Unit 7【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）原卷版

第頁(yè)Unit7SeasonsB卷·能力提升注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Thebest________tocometoourcityisspring.

—Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsaresobeautiful.A．weather B．journey C．temperature D．season2．Whenthebananaplants_______theirfullheight,flowersgrowoutandthenintofruits.A．rise B．reach C．a(chǎn)rrive D．grow3．—AreyoustillreadingthebookLittleWomen?—Yes,itisalittledifficultformeandIstillneedtimetofinishit,butitwillbeverysoon.A．a(chǎn)bit B．a(chǎn)bitof C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)lotof4．Everyonefelt________thirstyanddrank________waterafterthephysicalexercise.A．a(chǎn)bit;abit B．a(chǎn)bitof;abitof C．a(chǎn)bitof;abit D．a(chǎn)bit;abitof5．Noneofusfelt________becausethemeetingwastoolongand________.A．exciting;boring B．excited;boring C．exciting;bored D．excited;bored6．—I’mso________toknowthatLianyungangHuaguoshanAirportisopennow.—Metoo.Goodnews.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring7．Keeptrying,________you’llmakeyourdreamcometrue.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)s8．Nanjingisn’tsolarge________Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．like;larger B．a(chǎn)s;larger C．like;largest D．a(chǎn)s;largest9．Wuxiisfamous________theTaihuLake,andNanjingisfamous________anoldcity.A．for;as B．for;for C．a(chǎn)s;as D．a(chǎn)s;for10．Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept________thedaywithouteatinganything.A．upon B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．over11．—Thetemperature__________oftenthesedays.—Soitdoes.Thehighesttemperaturewas18℃yesterday,butitis6℃today.Anditwillbe10℃tomorrow.A．changes B．rises C．drops D．stays12．Wecanput‘’un-’’beforethefollowingwordstogivethemtheoppositemeaningexcept（除了）________.A．correct B．comfortable C．certain D．interesting13．An________footballfinal________inourschoollastFriday.A．excited;happenedB．boring;takesplaceC．exciting;tookplace D．bored;happens14．—We’venever________astronauts’lifethoughweareinterestedinit.—Really?I’llofferyousomebooksaboutit.A．thoughtabout B．chattedabout C．learnedabout D．caredabout15．—TheadvantagesofChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen.—________goodnewstous!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolourswhentheyflybecausetheyneedtofindplacestoland（著陸）.Colourshelpthemknow16theplaceisandwhatitislikesothattheycancatchflyingthingsintheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.Birdscan“tell”thedifferencesbetweencolours.Butforsome17animals,suchaswolves,theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.Wolveslookforfoodmainlyby18.Theycanhear19whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample,arabbitwillstopmovingwhenitfindsthereissomething20.Thenthewolves21notfinditatall.However,birdsarebetterthanwolvesintheseways.Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfaraway.Somebirds’eyesightis22thanpeople’s.Theycanseesmallinsects23theyflyinthesky.Becausetheyareableto24colours,theycanfindfoodeasilyand25if(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangeroustothem.16．A．howsoon B．howfar C．howlong D．howfast17．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother18．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving19．A．slow B．slowly C．clear D．clearly20．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast21．A．should B．must C．may D．need22．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better23．A．when B．till C．where D．how24．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch25．A．find B．findout C．look D．lookfor三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthecruelsleet(冰雹),Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(輕扣)theSpring,andcheerly,“Darlings,areyouhere?”Tilltheyanswer,“Wearenearly,Nearlyready,dear.”“WhereisWinter,withhis▲?Tellus,Spring,”theysay.Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,Goingonhisway.”“PooroldWinterdoesnotloveyou;Buthistimeispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;Setyoufreeatlast.”26．Whatdoes“you”refertointhepoem?A．Winters. B．Winds. C．Birds. D．Flowers.27．Whichisthebestwordtofillintheblank▲?A．lightning B．coldness C．wind D．snowing28．Whichmonthdoesthewriterpossiblywriteabout?A．March. B．June. C．September. D．November.BWinteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itcomesbetweenautumnandspring.Forus,thewintermonthsareusuallyNovember,DecemberandJanuary.Butthatisonlybecauseweliveinthenorthernpartoftheearth.InChina,winteristhetimebetweenthebeginningofwinter,andthebeginningofspring.But,thisisthetimethatthesouthernpartoftheearthhasitssummer.Imagine(想象)whenweareplayingwithsnow,Australianchildrenareenjoyingicecream!Theshortestdayandlongestnightoftheyearareinwinter.Wecallitthewintersolstice(冬至).December21wasthesolsticethisyear.Itmeansthedaysgrowlongerandthenightsshorter.29．ThecoldestseasoninChinais_______.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter30．Theshortestdayduringthisyearwas_______.A．November20 B．December21 C．December22 D．November2131．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat_______.A．childreninAustralianeverhaveawhiteChristmasB．childreninChinadon’tenjoyicecreamC．childreninAustraliadon’tlikeplayingwithsnowD．ChinaandAustraliaarebothinwinternowCInChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.TheAutumnEquinoxisoneimportantsolarterm.ItfallsonSeptember23thisyear.TheAutumnEquinoxisatthemidpointofautumn.Itdividestheseasonintotwoequalparts.Onthisday,thelengthofthedayandthelengthofthenightareaboutthesameallovertheworld.Afterthisday,daysbecomeshorterandnightsbecomelongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).Autumnisthetimetoeatsomeseasonalfoods.Duringthistime,crab(蟹肉)isverydelicious.Pears,beansandmanyotherplantsaretheretoharvest.Youcanpickandeatthesefreshfruitsandvegetables.MostareasinChinabecomecoolaftertheAutumnEquinox.Manyflowersblossomduringthisperiod.Youcanenjoythecoolweatherandthebeautifulflowersinapark.Sowhynothaveanoutingontheweekends?Iloveeatinghairycrabs.Theyaresotasty.IwanttolivebyYangchengLakesothatIcouldeatthemeveryday.Thehairycrabisakindofseasonalfood.Itisdeliciousinlateautumn.Ifyoulikeit,youcangotoYangchengLakeaftertheAutumnEquinox.32．Theunderlinedword“seasonal”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A．可口的 B．令人愉悅的 C．季節(jié)性的 D．令人滿意的33．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．thereare24solartermsinayearintheworldB．theAutumnEquinoxdividestheseasonintothreepartsC．thehairycrabisoneoftheseasonalfoodsinautumnD．thehairycrabtastesverydeliciousinearlyautumn34．Accordingtothepassage,wecan________aftertheAutumnEquinox.A．haveanouting B．enjoythewarmweatherC．livebyYangchengLake D．havelongerdaysthannights35．Thewriterwritesthepassagetointroduce________tous.A．YangchengLake B．theAutumnEquinox C．24solarterms D．hairycrabsDHello,thisisyourgardeningadviser.Now,justasourgardenareattheirmostcolourful,andmostproductivetime,whatdowedo?We’llgooffonholiday.WhatIsuggestyoudoisthis:inviteafriendorneighbourtohelpyou.Youcanaskhimtowatertheplantsinthegreenhouseuntilyoureturn,butfirstmakesurethatheknowshowtodoit.Whatheshouldnotdoisthrowwaterovertheleavesoftheplantsthemselves,becauseifhedoesthat,itwillinvitediseases.Alsoforthesamereason,askhimifhecanpossiblywaterinthemorning,ratherthanintheevening.Ifyouhaven’tgotagreenhouse,thereisonesafeandeasywaytokeeptheplantswellwhenyouareaway,andthisishowyoudoit.Placesix-inch-deepnewspapersinthebottomofthebath.Yes,thebath!Turnthetaponandkeepthewaterrunninguntilthepapersareallwet.Nowputtheflowerpots（花盆）tostandonthewetpaper,gooffonholiday,andtheyshouldbealiveandwellwhenyoureturnintwoweeks’time.Thankyouforcalling.Goodbyeandgoodgardening!36．Whatisthepassageabout?A．holiday. B．health. C．bathing. D．gardening.37．Whichadvicedoesthespeakergive?A．Pouringwatertopreventdiseases. B．Wateringtheplantinthemorning.C．Wateringtheplantsintheevening. D．Throwingwaterovertheleavesoftheplants.38．Whatisnotthereasonthespeakerrepeats“thebath”?A．Toattractthelisteners’attention.B．Toadvisethelisteners’tobuybeautifulbaths.C．Tomakesurethelistenersunderstandhimclearly.D．Toremovethelisteners’surprisewhentheyhearthis.39．Whatisnotneededifyouwanttousethebathtokeeptheplantswell?A．Placenewspapersinthebottomofthebath.B．Cleanthebath.C．Turnonthetapandkeepthewaterrunningforawhile.D．Puttheflowerpotstostandonthewetpaper.40．Whatisthespeakerlike?A．Helpfulandpatient. B．Stubbornandimpatient.C．Modestandimaginative. D．Carelessandeasy-going.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Ingeneral,itappearsthataofaround70℃iseffectiveatquicklykillingthevirus.(溫度)42．Thepriceofhouses(上升)alotinSuzhoulastyear.43．Mostchildrenlike(雪)daysbecausetheycanmakesnowmen.44．The(突然的)changeoftheplanmadeallofthemverysurprised.45．Hedidn’tfindtherightwayandfellintoa(深的)hole.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Thefutureis.Nooneknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Solivefornow!(certain)47．Ifinditquite(excited)toplayonlinegameswithmyfriends.48．Theplayersinthe2022OlympicWinterGamesbelievenothingis(possible)tothemanwhowilltry.49．Myfatherkeepsdiariestorememberhis(day)life.50．Thepolicestoppedtheredcarandaskedthedriver(blow)intothebreathalyzer(呼吸測(cè)醉儀).C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。only

indeed

enemies

awful

atatimeHerearesomeinterestingseahorsefactstosurpriseyou!Thoughtheylooknothinglikefish,theyarefish51.Theyliveinwaterandbreathelikefish.Butunlikeotherfish,theyhaveatailandaneck.Theyare52swimmers.Infact,theyaretheslowestmovingfishintheoceanandswimabout5feetperhour.Seahorseshidefrom53bychangingcolourstolooklikethethingsaroundthem.Theycandothisbecausetheyhavespecialcellsintheirskinthatallowthemtochangecolours.Maleseahorsesarethe54maleanimalsthatcangivebirth!Babiesgrowinsidedadseahorse’spouch(asoftbagonhisbody).Aftertwotofourweeks,itgivesbirthto100to1,000babies55.Theyarealotofcute,tinyseahorses!Howamazing!五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。ConnectingwithNatureHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhearbirdssingingfreelyinthetrees?What’syourfeelingwhenyouseebutterfliesdancingslowlyandlightlyinthewind?Whetheryouloveresearchingtheoutdoorsorwatchingfaraway,gettingclosetonaturecankeepyourmindawayfromyourworriesandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Whatisnature?Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made,includingbirds,mountains,trees,theseaandthestars.It’saforceandcancontrolthingslikeweather.Wecanfindnaturewhereverweareandwhereverwego—beaches,gardens,parks,rivers,andevenunexpectedplaceslikecracks(裂縫)inthestones.Whydoesnaturemakeusfeelgood?Spendingtimeinnaturemakesourlivespeaceful,joyfulandwonderful.Ittakesusoutdoors,getsusactiveandletsuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.Evenalittlegiftofnaturecanmakeusfeelfreeandhopeful,suchasbreathinginfreshair,listeningtothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountain.Ralphie,whois10,likesbeingclosetonatureonabikewithhisfamily.Hesays,“Itmakesusfeelhappyandtakesourmindoffthingsbecausewehavetopayattention.Weareawayfromtrafficandwehearmorebirdsongandseemorewildanimals.”Howcanwefeelclosertonature?Feelingclosertonatureiseasy.Wecanbuildaconnectionwithnaturewhereverweareusingoursenses.Trylisteningcloselytobirdsong,smellingflowersandfeelingsandbetweenourfingers.Paintapictureandtakephotosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.Theymayhelpusfeelclosertothenaturalworld.It’simportanttotryandconnectwithnature,noticeitsbeautyandhowitmakesusfeel.ConnectingwithNatureIntroduction★Takeyourmind56yourworries.★Makeyoufeelrelaxed.Definitions(定義)★Theworldaroundusthatisnot57bypeople.★Aforcethat58thingslikeweather.59★60peace,joyandwondertoourlives.★T