Unit 7【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（人教版）原卷版

第頁Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhendoesTedliketoshopatWalmart?A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.2．WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A．Learntodrive. B．Buyacomputer. C．Takeanexam.3．WhatdoesJoewanttobe?A．Anengineer. B．Anastronaut. C．Anartist.4．Howistheriver?A．Clean. B．Long. C．Dirty.5．WheredoesDickplantoworkinthefuture?A．InAustralia. B．InAmerica. C．InChina.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowwilltheweatherbenextweekinBoston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．WhatdoesPauldo?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．In100years,peopleprobablywon’tuse________.A．robots B．kitchen C．money9．Wherewillkidsstudy?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Atthelibrary.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatisAlicedoing?A．Playingbasketball. B．Readingabook. C．Plantingtrees.11．Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike?A．Therewillbefewertrees.B．Therewillbefewercars. C．Therewillbefewerfactories.12．Wheredoestheboywanttoliveinthefuture?A．Onthemoon. B．Ontheearth. C．OntheMars.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．WhenwilltherebelotsofrobotsinChina?A．In10years. B．In12years. C．In20years.14．Whatwillrobotsbeabletodo?A．Makefriendswithpeople.B．Dothehousework. C．Dothehomework.15．Whatwillpeoplebeabletodointheirfreetime?A．Talkwithrobots. B．Dotheirfavoritethings. C．Makerobots.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。16．WecanknowthatBina48isa(n)_________.A．human B．robot C．a(chǎn)nimal17．Ittookthescientists__________yearstomakeBina48.A．2 B．3 C．418．Bina48can_________andhelppeoplewithwork.A．makeherownplans B．talkwithrobots C．keepthingsinmind19．Bina48’sfavoritesingeris_________.A．AndyLau B．JayChou C．LiJian20．Bina48’sfirstclasswasin_________.A．spring B．summer C．winter第二部分英語知識運用（滿分85分）一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Xiong’anisanewcityandit________morebeautifulinthefuture.A．become B．became C．willbecome D．isbecoming22．Youcansleepforhalfanhour.I________youupwhenitistimetoleave.A．willwake B．waking C．towake D．woke23．Air________ismoreandmoreseriousinsomeplacesnow.A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted24．Ithinkthere________fewerpeopleand________pollutionin100years.A．willhave;less B．a(chǎn)re;fewer C．willbe;less D．have;little25．Ifitisfinetomorrow,I________basketballwithmyfriends.A．play B．played C．willplay D．a(chǎn)mplaying26．________thepaperquicklybeforeyoubegintowriteonit.A．Lookaround B．Lookat C．Lookthrough D．Lookfor27．Yesterday,________policemenwenttothemountaintolookforthelostchild.A．hundredsof B．hundreds C．twohundredsof D．hundred28．—Lisa,canyoutellmehowthisaccidenthappened?—I’msorry.Ithappenedso________thatIcouldhardlyrememberit.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily29．There______abasketballgameinourschoolnextmonth.A．is B．isgoingtohave C．willhave D．willbe30．TheInternetmakesit________forustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).A．possible B．necessary C．impossible二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。TomorrowmorningMichaelandanothertwomen,RobertandBen,willleavetheearthandflytoMars(火星).Onthefirstday,theywilltravelaroundtheearth31sothattheycanwatchtheearth.RobertandBenwillchecktheinstruments(檢查儀器)alldaylongtomakesurethey32well.TheyaregoingtoheadforMarsthenextday.Bytheendof2044,theywill33ontheplanet.Whatwilltheydoastheygothrough34?Willtheybescared?“No!”saysMichael.Hesaystheywillspendmostoftheirtimedoingexperiments(實驗)inthespaceshipsothattheycan35moreaboutMars.Theywon’t36itbecausetheyhaveworkedhardforyearsforthisflight.Theyarereally37!Hesaystheywillseemany38thingsthatpeoplecan’tseeontheearthduringtheflight.WhatwilltheydoonMars?Bensaystheywill39ifthereislifeandhehopestomeetMartians.Soonthebravemenwillflyoffintotheunknown.Letuswishgoodlucktothem.WilltheyseeMartians?CanhumansliveonMars?Wewillgetthe40in2044.31．A．loudly B．luckily C．strictly D．slowly32．A．live B．work C．think D．turn33．A．wait B．a(chǎn)rrive C．a(chǎn)ct D．win34．A．space B．a(chǎn)ir C．mountain D．forest35．A．hear B．remember C．keep D．know36．A．beboredof B．berelaxedabout C．beworriedabout D．beangryat37．A．natural B．ready C．quiet D．healthy38．A．common B．different C．expensive D．cheap39．A．workout B．lookout C．giveout D．findout40．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．roles C．rules D．prizes三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ANewmachineswillmakeourlivesbetter.Let’sseehowthethreenewthingswillmakeadifferencetous.Akindoflittlecarwillbeusedin10years.Itwilltaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Itwon’ttakeupmuchparkingspace.Itisonethirdasbigastheusualcarnow.Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.Sothestreetswon’tbetoocrowded.Drivingwillalsobesafer.Becauseitrunsalongtheroadswithspecialdesigns（設(shè)計）.Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.Asweknow,thedoctorsarealwaysverybusyandtheyhavetoworkforalongtime.Sotheydon’thavemuchtimetohavearest.Thisrobotcanaskthebasicinformationofthepatients（病人）.Inthisway,itcansavethedoctors’timeandknowmoreaboutthepatients.AfishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfishinNorway.Thefishcangrowupinsidethefishingground.

Whenthefishmoveforward,itwillmoveastheygo.Italsohasradarequipment（雷達裝置）.Itwillonlymoveinthecertainareaofthesea.Sonomatterwhereitgoes,thefishermencanfinditeasily.Inthisway,peoplecanenjoymoredeepseafishwhileit’seasyforfishermentowork.41．Twoparkinglotscanpark________littlecars.A．two B．four C．six D．eight42．Whenweusethelittlecars,drivingwillbesaferbecause________.A．theroadswillbecleaner B．therewillbefewercarsontheroadC．thecarswilltellthedangerontheroad D．thecarwilldrivebyitselfwhennecessary43．Wecanseearobothelperintheneighborhoodhospitalin________nextyear.A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai D．Guangdong44．Afishingground’sradarequipmentisto________.A．helpfindoutwherethefishinggroundis B．helpthefishfindsomethingdelicioustoeatC．helpmakemorefishjointhefishingground D．helppeoplestayawayfromdangerousseaanimals45．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thenewkindofcarwillbeusednextyearB．thefishinggroundcanmoveeverywhereC．thefishinggroundmakesfishermen’sworkeasierD．therobothelpercantaketheplaceofthedoctorinthehospitalBHaveyoueverheardofvirtual(虛擬的)tours?Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtualtoursoftenworld-famousmuseums,includingtheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCity,theGermanHistoricalMuseuminBerlin,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D．Candsoon.TheshowsareproducedbyAhaSchool,aneducationcompany.Thefamilieseachpay15yuantowatch.Thecompanyalsosharestheirshowswith174rural(農(nóng)村的)classroomsforfree.MaXiaoyanisateacherinruralSichuan.Heisverysupportiveoftheproject.“Thechildrenhereareverypoor.Theyhavenevervisitedamuseum.Forsomeofthem,evengoingtotheclosesttownisdifficult.Theprojecthelpsthemknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld,”hesaid.Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.Itshowshowlivestreaming(在線直播)canhelpruraleducation.Livestreamingisalreadywidelypopularonsocialmedia.However,itwasn’tusedforeducationuntilrecently.AhaSchoolisnotalone.AfewschoolsinthecitiesinChinahavealsobegunsharingtheirlessonswithruralschools.Butsomeoftheprojectsfailtoworksowell.ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.PanLishengsaysitisn’ttheproblemoftechnology.Instead,itisbecausefeweducatorshaveworkedouthowtomakethelessonsinteresting.Panmakessurethattheirshowswillinterestallthechildren.“Everychildisauniqueflower,”Pansaid.46．Thereare________museumsinAhaSchool’smuseumproject.A．four B．eight C．ten D．twelve47．Whatdoestheword“supportive”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．反對的 B．支持的 C．懷疑的 D．冷漠的48．Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumprojectmainlybecause________.A．itshowslivestreamingcanhelpruraleducation B．ithassomeofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworldC．childrenonlyneedtopay15yuaneachtowatchtheshows D．itletsafewschoolsinthecitiestosharetheirlessonswithruralschools49．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It’seasytogettothetowninruralSichuan. B．AhaSchoolhassucceededinusinglivestreamingforeducation.C．AllchildreninruralChinacanwatchthemuseumshowsforfree. D．Theideaofusinglivestreamingforeducationhasbeenwidelypopularforalongtime.50．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)computerreport D．a(chǎn)neducationalmagazineCWewillliveinpeacein2050.Countrieswon’tfightwitheachother.Wewillbeabletogoonatriptootherplanetsbyspaceshipandwewillfindotherplanetswhichhumanscanliveon.Wewillprobablyfindaliens(外星人)!Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.Theywillhelptomakeourlivesmorecomfortable.StevenIthinkalotofthingswillbedifferentin2050.Buttheworldwillstillhavealotofpollutionproblems.Wewillneedtofindotherresources(資源)becauseofthelargepopulation(人口).Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十億)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.SamuelIn2050,peoplewilllivelongerandhavefewerhealthproblems.Therewon’tbeanywars(戰(zhàn)爭).MysisterJudythinkseverybodywillbeabletospeakatleastfivelanguagesanditwillbeeasierforhertovisitothercountries!Lisa根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A．Aliens. B．Robots. C．Trips. D．Spaceships.52．Theworld’spopulationin2050willbeabout________billion(s)morethanthatin2019.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.553．StevenandLisabothbelievepeoplewill________in2050.A．liveinpeace B．visitotherplanetsC．livealongerlife D．speakthesamelanguage54．Whothinkswewillneedtotakeresourcesfromotherplaces?A．Lisa. B．Samuel. C．Judy. D．Steven.55．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inadictionary. C．Inastorybook. D．Inamagazine.DCouldweliveonJupiter?FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlookingforwater—thekeytolife—inthesolarsystem(太陽系)fordecades.Recently,theyhaveturnedtoJupiter(木星)!OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’s(ESA)JUICEspacecraft(航天器)successfullyliftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.JUICE,shortfor“JupiterIcyMoonsExplorer”,willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,GanymedeandCallisto.Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwater(液態(tài)水)undertheiricyshells(殼).AccordingtoESA,thewateronthosemoonscouldbeasmuchassixtimestheamountinEarth’soceans.Themission“willchangeourunderstandingofthesolarsystem”,wroteScientificAmerican.In1998,NASA’sGalileospacecraftfoundthatEuropamightbeejecting(噴射)waterasfaras160kilometersintospace.ThatgavescientiststheideaofstudyingtheicymoonsofJupiter.Theoceansunderthesemoonsarelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Buttheyarealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitverydifficulttostudythem.AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,ithaslotsofhigh-techequipmenttostudythemoon’senvironment,includingspectralimaging(光譜成像)toolsandradar(雷達).Theycouldgivemoredataonthingslikethethickness(厚度)oftheoceans,theirsaltcontent(含量),andtheirdistancefromtheicyshellsabove,reportedP.“Themaingoalistounderstandwhethertherearehabitable(可居住的)environmentsamongthoseicymoonsandaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiter,”JUICEteammemberOlivierWitassesaidduringapressconference(發(fā)布會)onApril6.56．JUICEliftedofffrom________.A．France B．FrenchGuiana C．NorthAmerica D．China57．Europaisoneofthe________ofJupiter.A．moons B．spacecrafts C．planet D．solarsystem58．Thethreemoonshavealargeamountof________undertheiricyshells.A．soil B．ice C．liquidwater D．salt59．Thestructureofthemoonsis________.A．insignificant B．thesameasthatofEarthC．predictable D．unexpected60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ExplorationoftheMoon.B．ExplorationofJupiter.C．TheInventionofSpacecraft.D．Howtostudysatellites.四、短文填空（10分）Thechickensandwichisakind61deliciousfood.Itispopularinmanycountries.Manypeoplelikeit62breakfast,lunchevenfordinner.Doyouwanttoknowhow63(make)adelicioussandwich?Hereisonewaytomakeit.Tomakeasandwich,weneedtwo64(piece)ofbread,somebutter,oneonion,atomato,somelettuce,threes65ofchickenandsomesalt.First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Cutup66onionandatomatoandaddthemtothebread.Next,67(put)somechickenpieceswithsaltonthebread.Youcanalso68(add)somelettuceifyoulike.69(final),putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Keep70(cook)forafewminutes.Then,yoncanenjoythechickensandwich.Itmustbedelicious.五、閱讀短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）NewtechwillchangeourfutureWitheveryyearthatpasses,anewtechnologycomesalongtoimproveourlivesandchangethewaywedothings.ScientificAmericanhaschosen10emerging(新興的)technologies.Someofthemmightbethe“nextbigthing”.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.Quantumsensors量子傳感器Everythingintheuniversehassomeamountofgravity(引力)—evenyou.Andnow,scientistsaredesigningsensorsthatcanfindthesetinygravitationalfields(引力場)anddetect(探測)thingsmoreaccurately(精確地)andsafely.Thesequantumsensors,asthey’recalled,canpickuptinychangesingravitational,electric,andmagnetic(磁的)fields.Theyaremoreaccuratethanothersensors,astheycandetectchangesattheatomic(原子的)level.Forexample,theycanbeusedtodetectcables(電纜)undergroundwithoutdiggingforthem.Theycouldalsobeusedtodetectearthquakesbeforetheyhappenorevenkeeptrackofsomeone’sbrainactivit