第02講 there be句型（原卷版）

第頁第02講therebe句型知識導(dǎo)航知識導(dǎo)航考考點考點方向考點內(nèi)容Therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)、意義及主謂一致原則。命題聚焦1.考查重點：主謂一致原則、就近原則2.?？碱}型：選擇題、完形填空1.句型結(jié)構(gòu)2.therebe句型中的主謂一致原則3.therebe與have的區(qū)別間表知識復(fù)習(xí)知識復(fù)習(xí)【定義】Therebe句型是英語中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"某地有某物/某人"。There在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是引導(dǎo)詞，是副詞"那里"的含義。be是謂語動詞，be后的名詞為句子主語【考點01】句型結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe(is/are/was/were)+名詞+地點狀語Thereare42studentsinourclass.Thereisapencilinmypencilbox.【用法詳情】肯定式否定式疑問式回答Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Thereisn’tacomputeronthedesk.Isthereacomputeronthedesk?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Thereissomefoodonthetable.Thereisn’tanyfoodonthetable.Isthereanyfoodonthedesk?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Therearesomestudentsontheplayground.Therearen’tanystudentsontheplayground.Arethereanystudentsontheplayground?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t/【例子】（2022秋?臺山市期末）﹣﹣﹣Howmanychairs______inthehall？﹣﹣﹣Aboutfifty.Eachpersoncanhaveone.（）A．a(chǎn)rethere B．isthere C．a(chǎn)rethese D．a(chǎn)rethose【例子】（2022秋?文登區(qū)期末）—______therebeefnoodleshere？—Iamsorry，Mr.Smith.Whataboutmuttonnoodles？（）A．Are B．Have C．Is【考點02】主謂一致原則【用法詳情】Therebe句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如果主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is/was”;如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用”are/were”.Thereisanappleonthedesk.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致。Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.Therearetwobottlesandabookonthedesk.【例子】（2023春?倉山區(qū)期中）Thereapostofficeandtworestaurantsnexttothestation.（）A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re【例子】（2022秋?西峰區(qū)校級期末）There_____apairofjeansonthebed.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have【考點03】therebe與have的區(qū)別【用法詳情】therebe意為存在，強調(diào)某地有某物/某人；have/has表示所有關(guān)系，

強調(diào)某人或某地有...當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，使用has；其他人稱作主語，則使用have。Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.Ihaveanewpen.Theyhavealotofmoney.【例子】（2023春?沙坪壩區(qū)校級期中）TheremanybridgesinChongqing.（）A．A B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．a(chǎn)m【考點04】therebe句型的不同時態(tài)的句式【用法詳情】一般現(xiàn)在時，Thereis（are）

一般過去時，Therewas（were）

一般將來時，Therewillbe...Thereisgoingtobe...過關(guān)檢測過關(guān)檢測選擇題（共20小題）1．（2023?丹東一模）﹣﹣﹣Weorderedbeefnoodles，but___________anybeefinthenoodles．﹣﹣﹣Putonyourglassesandyoucanseethebeef．（）A．thereisn't B．thereis C．therearen't D．thereare2．（2022秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末）﹣David，there_____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway．﹣OK.Mum.I'lldoitrightaway．（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have3．（2022秋?秦州區(qū)校級期末）Myfatherlikesreading．There________manybooksonhisdesk．（）A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has4．（2023?南山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）There____threepiecesofpaperonthetable．（）A．is B．have C．a(chǎn)re5．（2022秋?南開區(qū)校級期末）There____somemilkandbreadonthetable．Youcanhavethem_____breakfast．（）A．a(chǎn)re；for B．a(chǎn)re；in C．is；for D．is；in6．（2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末）There_______aswimmingpoolandabiggardeninthehotel.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has7．（2022秋?射陽縣校級期末）﹣﹣﹣thereanyfoodordrinksinthefridge？﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure.Letmehavealook.（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have8．（2022秋?欽州期末）﹣﹣﹣Mum，there____nomilkinthefridge．﹣﹣﹣Oh，butthere____threebottlesoforangejuice．（）A．a(chǎn)re；is B．a(chǎn)re；are C．is；are D．is；is9．（2023春?榆樹市校級期中）Therealotoftreesandflowersinthepark.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be10．（2022秋?南開區(qū)校級期末）There______amapandtwopicturesonthewall．（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have11．（2023春?岱岳區(qū)期中）﹣______there______ameetingthedayaftertomorrow？﹣Maybe.Isawourteacherwritinghisspeechyesterday.（）A．Will；have B．Does；have C．Is；having D．Will；be12．（2022秋?磁縣期末）Thereisgoingto______afootballmatchtomorrow.（）A．be B．has C．have D．watch13．（2022秋?綏化期末）There______lotsofinterestingthingstodoeveryday，butthere______alittlefreetime.（）A．is，are B．a(chǎn)re，is C．is，is14．（2022秋?白云區(qū)期末）There________forestsandrivers，mountainsandfieldsonEarth.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．was15．（2022秋?市北區(qū)校級期末）There________morecarsintwoyearsincities.Thecityaregettingmoreandmorecrowded.（）A．willbe B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave16．（2022秋?齊齊哈爾期末）There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextSunday.（）A．isgoingtobe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave17．（2022秋?沙坪壩區(qū)校級期末）Thereanexhibitionaboutdinosaurs（恐龍）andanexhibitionaboutrobotslastweek.（）A．was B．were C．has D．had18．（2022秋?廣西期末）There______________alotofpeopleintheparkattheweekend.（）A．has B．is C．a(chǎn)re19．（2022秋?常州期末）There_________arulerandalotofpensinmybag.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has20．（2022秋?西城區(qū)期末）—_______thereanyorangejuiceinthefridge？—No，butthereissomeapplejuice.Wouldyoulikesome？（）A．Is B．Are C．Have二．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共7小題）21．（2023春?市南區(qū)校級期中）Sorry，David，there（be）onlysomebeefandcarrotswithriceherenow.22．（2023春?安鄉(xiāng)縣期中）（be）thereanywaterintheglass？23．（2022秋?常德期末）In20years，there（be）fewercarsandlesspollution.24．（2022秋?溧陽市校級期末）There（be）somemoneyinmypocket.Icanbuyanicecream25．（2023?大連一模）Sometimeswefeellonelyeventhoughtherelotsofpeoplearound.（be）26．（2022秋?宿遷期末）There（be）aneggand2cupsofmilkonthetable.27．（2022秋?大連期末）There（be）alotoffurnitureinmyhome.三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共3小題）28．（2023春?倉山區(qū)校級期中）Thereareelephantsinthezoo.（改為單數(shù)形式）elephantinthezoo.29．（2022秋?海陵區(qū)校級期末）Thereisaknifeontheshelf.（改為復(fù)數(shù)）Thereontheshelf.30．（2022秋?無錫期末）Therearesomeapplesandwatermelonsonthetable.（改為否定句）Thereapplesorwatermelonsonthetable.中考演練1．（2023?南關(guān)區(qū)校級二模）There______stillsomemilkandcakesinthefridge.Wedon'thavetogotothesupermarkettoday.（）中考演練A．have B．has C．is D．a(chǎn)re2．（2023?西市區(qū)校級一模）Thereisgoingtoaschoolmeetingnextweek.Butifitrains，wewillhaveto.（）A．be；putoffit B．have；putitup C．be；putitoff D．have；putiton3．（2023?新寧縣模擬）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit_________，we'llhavetoputitoff.（）A．isgoingtobe；rains B．isgoingtobe；willrain C．isgoingtohave；willrain4．（2023?如皋市模擬）There_________twofootballmatchesinourschoolnextSunday.（）A．isgoingtobe B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．a(chǎn)regoingtohave D．isgoingtohave5．（2023?普蘭店區(qū)一模）There__________somemilkandsomevegetablesinthefridge.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were6．（2023?和平區(qū)二模）There_______abasketballmat