20242025版新教材高中英語Unit5Ontheroad單元測評含解析外研版必修第二冊

單元素養(yǎng)測評(五)Unit5(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:①DoyouenjoylifeinNewYork?W:No,Idon’t.I’mplanningtomovetoChicagoorBoston.ButI’veneverregrettedmyearlierdecision.1.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InNewYork. B.InChicago. C.InBoston.答案:AText2W:Whydidtheoldcoupleselltheirhousehere?M:Becausetheywantedtolivesomewherewarm.②Theyweretiredofthesnowallyearround.2.Whatwastheweatheroftenlikewheretheoldcouplelived?A.Itwasveryrainy. B.Itwasverywarm.C.Itwasverysnowy.答案:CText3M:Amy,lunchisready.W:Waitforamoment.③Iamsendingane-mail.M:Comeon.Ihavetoattendameetinginhalfanhour.3.WhatisAmydoing?A.Havinglunch. B.Sendingane-mail.C.Attendingameeting.答案:BText4M:IthinkI’llorderthechocolateicecreambecauseIdidn’teatlunchearliertoday.W:Nodessertforme.④Icanhardlygetintomyjeans.4.Whydoesn’tthewomanorderdessert?A.Shedoesn’twanttogainweight.B.Shethinksthedessertistooexpensive.C.Sheisafraidofdroppingthedessertonherclothes.答案:AText5M:ThisT-shirtislovely.⑤Iwillbuyablueoneformyselfandawhiteoneformywife.W:Wealsohavepinkones.M:Thengivemeapinkonetoo.W:OK.Thepriceis$10foreach.5.WhichT-shirtdoesthemanchooseforhimself?A.Theblueone. B.Thewhiteone.C.Thepinkone.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Fifteenminutestogetthere!Andthesesuitcasestoo!Ithinkweoughttotakeataxi.M:Notatthismoment.⑥Lookatthetraffic.Itismovingveryslowly.Wecangettherejustasquicklyonfoot.W:Well,Ican’tpossiblycarrythissuitcaseanyfarther.M:Letmetakeit.W:Don’tbesilly.Youcan’tcarryyourcaseandmineaswell.M:Yes,Ican.Thecasesaren’tthatheavy.Hum!W:Yousee!They’reheavierthanyouthought!M:⑦Perhapsitisnotabadideatotakeataxiafterall.6.Whydoesthemanthinkitisbadtotakeataxiatfirst?A.Thesesuitcasesarenotheavy.B.Therearejustafewsuitcases.C.Thetrafficisheavynow.答案:C7.Howdotheyprobablygothereatlast?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8～10題。Text7W:Ifindithardertosay“no”than“yes”.M:Metoo,andmostpeopledo.Sometimeswhenweareathomerelaxingforacoupleofdays,ourfriendsaskustooffersomehelp.⑧Weusuallyagreeunwillingly.W:Yes.Manypeoplesay“yes”tothiskindofrequest.Peopletendnottoconsidertheirowninterestsandfeelings,buttheyareoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards.M:That’strue.Saying“no”requirescourageandconsiderablepractice,⑨forpeopleareafraidsaying“no”mightrisklosingthefriendshipofthepersonaskingforhelp.W:Butinfact,⑩rejectingarequestcanevenhelptokeeparelationshiplastinglonger.M:Yes,Iagree.⑩Itisbettertosay“no”sometimes.8.Howdopeoplereacttootherpeople’saskingforhelpwhentheyarerelaxingathome?A.Theyagreetoofferhelpactively.B.Theyrefusetohelpotherpeople.C.Theyofferhelpagainsttheirownwill.答案:C9.Whydopeopleofferhelpwhentheyarenotwillingto?A.Theyaresokindthattheydon’twanttoseepeopleintrouble.B.Theyareafraidthattheywilllosefriendship.C.Theycan’thelpofferinghelptoothersoutofhabit.答案:B10.Whatshouldpeopledowhenfacingsuchproblems?A.Neverrefusethepeopleinneedofhelp.B.Alwayssay“no”tothepeoplewhoneedhelp.C.Refusesomerequestssometimes.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第11～13題。Text8W:FrontierAirlines.HowmayIhelpyou?MI’mcallingtomakeareservationforthesecondofMay.W:Yes,sir.Couldyougivemethecityyou’releavingfromandyourdestination,please?M:I’llbedepartingfromHouston,TexasandflyingtoChicago,Illinois.W:Andwhendoyouwanttoreturn?M:UhIwanttocomebackonthefifth.Oh,andma’am,I’dlikethecheapestflightyouhave.W:Yes,sir.Well,ifyouleaveat6amfromHoustononMaysecond,thepricefortheflightis$150.MAndwhataboutfromChicagoonthefifth?W:That’salso$150ifyouleaveat6am.M:Great,let’sdothat.Andwouldyouhaveanyinformationaboutplacestostay?I’mgoingtoanimportantmeetingintheMichiganAvenuearea.W:Yes,sir.Butfirst,mayIhaveyourname?11.Howdoesthemanbookhisticket?A.OntheInternet. B.Throughafriend.C.Onthephone.答案:C12.Whichcityisthemanleavingfor?A.Houston. B.Chicago. C.NewYork.答案:B13.Whenisthemanreturning?A.OnMay5. B.OnMay2. C.OnMay6.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第14～17題。Text9M:Linda,IwanttoknowsomethingaboutMrBacon.Youknowhim,don’tyou?W:Sure,EricIusedtoworkforhim.Whyareyouaskingabouthim?M:YouknowI’veappliedforafull-timejobinhisfactory,butIhaveneverseenhim,andtomorrowhewillinterviewme.W:Oh,that’snice.MrBaconisaverysuccessfulmanager.M:Whatdoeshelooklike?Ishehandsome?W:Yes.Helikestowearsuitsandties,andheisstrictwithhisemployees.M:Oh,ishe?W:Yes.Butheisverywarm-heartedandpatient.I’mstillgratefultohimforhishelpwithmywork.M:Heisanoldman,isn’the?W:No,notreallyProbablyheisinhisforties,buthelooksolder.He’stallandalittlefat.M:Doyouthinkheisfriendly?WOfcourse,thoughhedoesnotspeakalot.Inshort,I’msureheisaverynicegentleman.M:Thanksalotfortheinformation.W:Youarewelcome.Goodluck.14.WhatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenMrBaconandthewoman?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.答案:C15.WhyisthemanaskingaboutMrBacon?A.ToemployMrBacon.B.ToworkfulltimeforMrBacon.C.ToworkparttimeforMrBacon.答案:B16.HowoldisMrBacon?A.Inhisforties. B.Inhisfifties.C.Inhissixties.答案:A17.WhatisMrBaconlike?A.Shortandthin.B.Strictbutfriendly.C.Warm-heartedbutimpatient.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第18～20題。Text10ThirdWorldcountriesoftenmistakenlydecidetopermitrapidindustrialization.Whenthisindustrializationoccurs,manynewfactoriesopen,andworkersgetjobs.Unfortunately,manyofthesenewjobsarenotpermanent.Theleadersofanindustrywanttheirfactoriestobeasproductiveaspossible,andtheywilldoanythingtoachievethatgoalWhenevertheycan,theytakeadvantageofautomation,whichmeansthatworkersarereplacedbyamoreefficientmachine.Asaresult,aworkertrainedforaspecificfactoryjobbecomesunemployed,andtheprofitsofthefactoryownersaremaximized.ManyexpertsinThirdWorldeconomicsareconcernedaboutrapidindustrializationbecauseitbringsproblemsaswellasprogress.TheleadersofThirdWorldcountriesshouldbeawareofthedangersaswellastheadvantagesofrapidindustrialization.18.WhatdoThirdWorldcountriesoftenmistakenlydecidetodo?A.Toopenmanynewfactories.B.Topermitrapidindustrialization.C.Tofireworkerswithspecificskills.答案:B19.Whatdothefactoryownersdotogetmaximizedprofits?A.Theymakefulluseofautomationifpossible.B.Theyhireasmanyworkersaspossible.C.Theytrainworkersforspecificfactoryjobs.答案:A20.Whichaspectdoesthespeakerfocuson?A.Theadvantagesofrapidindustrialization.B.Theproblemsofrapidindustrialization.C.Theprogressofrapidindustrialization.答案:B其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThreeDaysDunhuangBikeTourGoingonabikeisagreatwaytoexplorethenaturalbeautyofDunhuang.Ourtourisspentridingalongthecountryroadandtheedgeoftownwherewe’llpassbycountryhouses,farmlandsandvineyards(葡萄園)toshowyouthebeautyofthelittleoasis(綠洲)inthedesert.Day1Meals:NoneAccommodation(住宿):InDunhuangYouwillbepickedupatthetrainstationandmovedtothehotelonceyouarriveinDunhuang.Freefortherestoftheday.DunhuangislocatedonthewesternendofHexiCorridor,atthemeetingpointofGansu,QinghaiandXinjiangintheNorthwestofChina.KnownasShazhouinancienttimes,Dunhuangservedasareststopfortradersandduetoitsspecialgeographicallocation,itwasthegatewaythroughwhichmanyreligions(宗教)likeBuddhism,IslamandChristianityenteredChina.Day2Meals:Breakfast,LunchAccommodation:InDunhuangYouneedtogetupandstartbikingearlyinthemorning.First,wewillride30minutestotheMogaoCaves(10km)andvisitthebiggestBuddhistartgalleryoftheworld.Afterlunch,wewillridebiketotheWhiteHorsePagodawhichislocatedinthecountryside(12km)andwasbuiltin386A.D.inmemoryofthewhitehorseofthegreatestBuddhisttranslator,Kumarajiva.Thenwewillhavedinneratalocalfarmer’srestaurant.Intheevening,wewillridebiketothefamousSinging-SandDunesandYueyaquan(6km).Finally,wewillridebacktothehotel.Day3Meals:BreakfastAccommodation:NoneBedroppedoffattheairportandcallitaday.【語篇概述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了騎自行車去敦煌旅游的三日行程支配。21.Whatcantheridersdoduringthetour?A.Enjoythebeautyofthecountryside.B.FindthebestwaytovisitDunhuang.C.Havetoputupwiththeheatinthedesert.D.GocyclingindowntownDunhuang.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“...we’llpassbycountryhouses,farmlandsandvineyardstoshowyouthebeautyofthelittleoasisinthedesert.”可知,騎車過程中游客可以欣賞到農(nóng)田和葡萄園帶來的自然之美。22.Dunhuangoncehadvarious.

A.horseracesB.tourismprogramsC.businessactivitiesD.Buddhistarguments【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Day1部分的“KnownasShazhouinancienttimes,Dunhuangservedasareststopfortraders...”可知,在古代,敦煌是商人們的休息站,可推斷曾經(jīng)擁有旺盛的商貿(mào)活動。23.WhatcanweknowabouttheMogaoCavesandtheWhiteHorsePagoda?A.Theyholdartexhibitions.B.Theyhaveplacesforhorses.C.Theyhavereligiousbackgrounds.D.Theyaretouristinformationcenters.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Day2部分的“...totheMogaoCaves(10km)andvisitthebiggestBuddhistartgalleryoftheworld...totheWhiteHorsePagoda...wasbuiltin386A.D.inmemoryofthewhitehorseofthegreatestBuddhisttranslator,Kumarajiva.”可知,莫高窟和白馬塔都有佛教背景。BMillionsofpeoplesufferfrommotionsickness(暈動癥).Theyhavealotofactivitiestheyfear.Theyoftenavoiddoingtheseactivitieswhichincludelong-distanceairplanetravel,sea-trips,road-trips,evencertainmoviesandvideogames.However,theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem,aslongastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses!Whydomanypeoplesufferfrommotionsickness?Itisbelievedthatthebrainfailstodealwithmixedsignals(信號)frombodyparts.Forexample,whenyouarelookingatyourphoneonamovingbus,yourinnerearrealizesthemovebutyoureyes,focusedonthescreen,thinkyoudon’tmove.BoardingGlassestrytoeasemotionsicknessbymakingtheuser’seyesandearssendthesamemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage,itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironmentthoughthatsoundsdifficult,thesciencebehindtheglassesissurprisinglysimple.Theplasticdevice,madeupoftworoundframesonthefrontandtwoonthesideisfilledwithsomeblueliquid(液體).Anymovementcancausetheliquidtoflowaroundtheeyes.Thisallowstheeyestosensethemoveandsendthecorrectsignaltothebrain.AccordingtoAntoineJeannin,CEOofBoardingRing,BoardingGlasseshavebeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses.ThebestpartisthatBoardingGlassesonlyhaveaframe,soasinglepaircanbewornamongagroupoffriends,orevenanentirefamily!【語篇概述】本文為社會文化類閱讀,主要介紹了一項新獨創(chuàng),一副由法國公司BoardingRing獨創(chuàng)的緩解暈動癥的眼鏡——BoardingGlasses。24.Whatismotionsickness?A.Asicknesshappeningwheninamovingvehicle.B.Asicknessresultingfrombodiesinbadconditions.C.Asicknesswhenyourearscan’thearoccasionally.D.Asicknesswhenyourbrainfailstoreceivemessages.【解析】選A。微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三句(例如,當(dāng)你在一輛行駛的公交車上看手機(jī)時,你的內(nèi)耳意識到你在移動,但你的眼睛盯著屏幕,認(rèn)為你并沒有移動)可知,暈動癥是在行駛的車輛上發(fā)生的疾病,故選A。25.Whomaysuffermotionsickness?A.Amansleepingwhiletravelinginabus.B.Agirllisteningtomusicwhileriding.C.Amothersingingwhiledrivinghome.D.Aboyplayingmobilegamesinaplane.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段前三句(數(shù)百萬人患有暈動癥。他們有許多害怕 的活動。他們經(jīng)常避開這些活動,包括長途飛機(jī)旅行,海上旅行,公路旅行,甚至某些電影和電子游戲);其次段第三句(例如,當(dāng)你在一輛行駛的公交車上看手機(jī)時,你的內(nèi)耳意識到你在移動,但你的眼睛盯著屏幕,認(rèn)為你并沒有移動)可推斷,一個男孩在飛機(jī)上玩手機(jī)游戲更簡潔暈車,故選D。26.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefutureofBoardingGlasses.B.ThehistoryofBoardingGlasses.C.TheframeofBoardingGlasses.D.TheproblemsofBoardingGlasses.【解析】選C。段落大意題。依據(jù)文章第四段第一句(這個塑料裝置由正面兩個圓框和側(cè)面兩個圓框組成,里面裝滿了藍(lán)色液體)以及整段內(nèi)容可知,文章第四段主要介紹了BoardingGlasses的架構(gòu),故選C。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BoardingGlassesMakeYouSeetheWorldClearlyB.TheDisadvantagesofWearingBoardingGlassesC.MotionSickness,ASufferingforPeopleatallAgesD.BoardingGlassesPromisetoEaseMotionSickness【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段可知,法國公司BoardingRing承諾BoardingGlasses可緩解暈動癥。以下的內(nèi)容就是對這個主旨大意的說明。最終一段不僅呼應(yīng)了而且進(jìn)一步證明白第一段提出的觀點——“AccordingtoAntoineJeannin,...BoardingGlasseshavebeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses.”據(jù)首席執(zhí)行官Jeannin說,登機(jī)眼鏡已測試,超過95%的用戶戴上眼鏡后感覺好多了。由此推斷出,由法國公司獨創(chuàng)的緩解暈動癥的眼鏡——BoardingGlasses有可能緩解暈動癥?？芍?選D?！窘忸}技法】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂揣測,確定要做到有理有據(jù)。CJusttheotherday,Iwasdrivingmysontothepart-timejobthathehadataworkshopforthedisabled.Theskywasverydark.Acoldrainwaspouringdown.Theworldseemedsilentandsadwithbothpeopleandanimalstakingshelterfromthestorm.Iturnedonthecarradioformusictomakemecalm.WhenIdid,however,KarenCarpenter’ssweetvoicecameout,singing,“RainydaysandMondaysalwaysgetmedown.”Iturnedofftheradio.ThatwasnotthesongIwantedtohearonsuchaday.Still,thesongkeptplayinginmyheadastheshowers(陣雨)continuedthroughouttheday.Laterthatafternoon,IwaswalkingoutofthebathroomwhenIsawmysonturnonthetelevision.AclassicmoviewasplayingandsuddenlyIheardthesemusicaltones(曲調(diào))comingfromGeneKelly’svoice,“I’msingingintherain,justsingingintherain.Whatagloriousfeeling.I’mhappyagain.I’mlaughingatclouds,sodarkupabove.Thesun’sinmyheartandI’mreadyforlove.”AtthatmomentIsawthatGodinhisloving-kindnesshadremindedmeonceagainthatalloflifeisachoicetolove.Rainsandproblemswillalwayscome.Wecanletthemgetusdownorwecanchoosetosing.Wecanlettheshowerssoakoursouls(靈魂)orwecanusethemtohelpoursoulsgrow.Wecanallowthedarknesstomakeussadorwecanuseittoawakenthesunshineandloveinourhearts.

Whatareyougoingtodowhentherainsoflifefalldownuponyou?Ichoosetosing.IchoosetosingwithallthelovethatGodhasputinmyheart.Ichoosetosharemysunshineeveninthedarkestdaysandneverletmymusicdiewithinme.Mayyoudothesame.【語篇概述】雖然我們無法選擇天氣,但我們可以選擇用怎樣的心情去面對糟糕的天氣。只要心中有愛,我們的內(nèi)心時刻都可以晴空萬里。28.Whydoestheauthormentionpeopleandanimalstakingshelterfromtherain?A.Todescribethepanicthatshefeltintherain.B.Tocriticizetheattitudeofescapeinfrontofdifficulties.C.Toshowthesenseoflosstherainarouseintheauthor.D.Toshowhowpeopleandanimalsprotectedthemselvesfromtherain.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“Theworldseemedsilentandsadwithbothpeopleandanimalstakingshelterfromthestorm.”以及文中對作者心情的描述可知,作者描寫雨中的人和動物都在四處躲藏是為了烘托大雨給作者帶來的失落感。29.WhydoesGeneKelly’ssongimpresstheauthor?A.Becauseitexpresseshappyfeelings.B.Becauseithaspleasantmusicaltones.C.Becauseitcheersherupinthebadweather.D.Becauseit’stotallydifferentfromKarenCarpenter’ssong.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。由其次段GeneKelly的歌詞可知,這首歌表達(dá)了在雨中找尋快樂的心情,從而給作者傳遞了主動的正能量,讓作者從消極心情中振作起來。30.WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Showersusuallymakeusfeelupsetanddown.B.Showerscanalwaysmakeoursoulstotallywet.C.Oursoulsneedtobeshoweredmoreoftenthannot.D.Wecanchoosetolettheshowersweakenoursouls.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)畫線句后面的“orwecanusethemtohelpoursoulsgrow”可知,陣雨可以有主動或消極的影響。這句話的意思是,我們可以讓陣雨濕透我們的心靈,也可以讓陣雨幫助我們的心靈成長。因此選D項。31.Whatisthekeymessageofthispassage?A.Musicreflectspeople’schoiceoflife.B.Choosetowalkonthepathoflove.C.Rainbowsalwaysappearafterrain.D.Accepttheimperfectsideoflife.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文作者對于兩段不同音樂的感受,以及最終一段中作者對生活看法的選擇來看,本文是激勵讀者在生活中不囿于環(huán)境的不利影響,要主動去找尋愛,選擇一條充溢愛的路。DIt’sgoodtoshare,right?Growingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnotbeselfish.Wealsoliveinanagewherediscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch?Withnewfashiontrendingallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?Whatisoversharing?Thetermhasbecomerelatedtosocialmedia,butitdoesn’tonlybelongtothisplatform.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandyoumeetsomeone.Withinfiveminutestheyhavetolddetailsabouttheirpersonallife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriagetherapistCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.Buthowdoesthistranslatetosocialmedia?Dr.ChristopherHand,alecturerinInternetpsychology,saysthemoredetailspeopleshare,thelesssympathy(憐憫)weexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Thiscouldbeduetoabeliefthatweattractourownnegativeexperiencesthemorewesharethem.Itseemsthatsadfishing,theideaofsearchingforsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyconsideredasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcouldactuallybe.However,Dr.Hand’sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorewepostonaplatform,themoresociallyattractivewebecome—ifthepostsarepositive.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhD,saidthatweshouldavoidcomplainingandbeingnegativeonline.Weshouldalsocontrolclearofshowingofforbragging(吹噓),asit’snowknown—especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense—ifyourdateisgoing“thatwell”,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing?Well,whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife?Theywouldprobablybemorethanhappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourcomplaintsaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyaretoomuch.【語篇概述】這是一篇爭辯文。文章爭辯了社交媒體上的過度共享現(xiàn)象。32.Thephrases“dancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress”inParagraph1areusedtoprove.

A.adislikeofoversharingB.anenthusiasticinterestinoversharingC.socialmediabecomingfreeD.oversharingbeingforbidden【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“dancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress”(舞蹈挑戰(zhàn)和把枕頭當(dāng)裙子穿)的前一句“Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch?”(但是,什么時候這一切變得過分了呢?)和后一句“thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?”(問題是:什么時候共享會變成社交媒體上的過度共享?)可知,“舞蹈挑戰(zhàn)”和“枕頭裙”是用來證明對過度共享的狂酷愛好。故選B項。33.AccordingtoCarolynCole,whydopeopleovershare?A.Needtoconnectwithpeople.B.Curiositytoknowothers.C.Desiretohelpothers.D.Ambitiontosucceed.【解析】選A。微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriagetherapistCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.”(婚姻治療師CarolynCole認(rèn)為,雖然我們中的一些人可能會試圖逃離這些人,但這種過度共享的形式可能來自想要與某人聯(lián)系的猛烈愿望。)可知,CarolynCole認(rèn)為,因為人們須要與人聯(lián)系所以才會過度共享。故選A項。34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutoversharingfromParagraph3?A.Sadfishingisgenerallyconsideredaspositive.B.Wemightbeindangerwhenbadthingshappen.C.Peopledon’tfeelsorryasmuchwhenthingsarewrong.D.Becomemoresociallyattractivenomatterwhathappens.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Dr.ChristopherHand,alecturerinInternetpsychology,saysthemoredetailspeopleshare,thelesssympathyweexpresswhenthingsgowrong.”(網(wǎng)絡(luò)心理學(xué)講師ChristopherHand說,人們共享的微小環(huán)節(jié)越多,我們在出現(xiàn)問題時表達(dá)的憐憫就越少。)可知,過度共享使得當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時,人們不會感到那么缺憾。故選C項。35.WhatisGwendolynSeidman’sattitudetowardsshowingoff?A.Negative. B.Neutral.C.Positive. D.Indifferent.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Weshouldalsocontrolclearofshowingofforbragging,asit’snowknown—especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense—ifyourdateisgoing“thatwell”,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?”(我們也應(yīng)當(dāng)避開炫耀或吹牛,眾所周知,尤其是關(guān)于我們的愛情生活。這是有道理的——假如你的約會進(jìn)行得“那么順當(dāng)”,你真的有時間用短信共享照片嗎?)可知,GwendolynSeidman對炫耀的看法是否定的。Negative消極的;Neutral中立的;Positive主動的;Indifferent漠不關(guān)切的。故選A項?！窘忸}技法】閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的微小環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實力,做微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題時確定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇。做推理推斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要依據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理推斷。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoSaveMoneyWhileTravelingWhodoesn’tliketosavemoneywhenpossible?Travelingcanbeexpensive,butwiththerightstrategyyoucanbringdownthecost.36

Lookforfreeactivities.Ifyoudoalittleresearch,you’llseethereareoftenlotsoffreeactivitiesinthearea.Lookatcommunitycalendarstoseewhatisgoingonintownwhileyouarethere.37Museumsoftenhavea“paywhatyoucan”dayonceaweekandsometimeshavediscountedadmissionafteracertaintimeoftheday.

38Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation.Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Ilovehavingacupofcoffee,butroomservicecanbeveryexpensive.39Amicrowaveandfridgewillalsobehelpfulforreheatingleftovers.

Shopatfarmers’marketsandlocalstores.40Also,shoppingatlocalstoresallowsyoutotastethelocalcuisinewithouthavingtopaythepriceofarestaurant.Buysomelocalfishandcookitupatyourcondo(公寓).

Whatareyourtipsforsavingmoneywhiletraveling?A.Rentanapartmentinsteadofhavingtogettworooms.B.Bookaroomwitharefrigerator,microwaveorkitchenarea.C.Trythesetipsonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.D.Itrytonevereatatattractionsbecausetheytendtoraisetheprice.E.Doaself-guidedwalkingtourtomakeyourselffamiliarwithyourdestination.F.Farmers’marketsoftenlowerthepriceoftheirfoodtowardstheendoftheday.G.I’drathereatintheroomforbreakfastandlunchandthensplurge(揮霍)onadeliciousdinner.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了旅行時省錢的一些方法。36.【解析】選C。由本空位置可知,本空要引領(lǐng)下文,下文列舉了旅行時省錢的一些方法,因此C項(下次假期試試這些小竅門,你會節(jié)約許多錢。)切題,是全文的主旨句。37.【解析】選E。依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Museumsoftenhavea‘paywhatyoucan’dayonceaweekandsometimeshavediscountedadmissionafteracertaintimeoftheday.”(博物館通常每周有一次‘盡你所能支付’日,有時在一天中的某個時間后打折入場。)可知,本空要同下一句共同來敘述找尋免費(fèi)活動的具體做法。故E項“做一個自助式的徒步旅行來讓自己熟悉你的目的地?！鼻蓄}。38.【解析】選B。依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation.”(雖然有些人可能不寵愛在度假時做飯。)可知,前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折。因此推斷B項(預(yù)訂一間有冰箱、微波爐或廚房區(qū)域的房間。)符合語境。39.【解析】選G。依據(jù)設(shè)空前的“Ilovehavingacupofcoffee,butroomservicecanbeveryexpensive.”(我寵愛喝杯咖啡,但是客房服務(wù)可能很貴。)可知,本空與前一句為因果關(guān)系。故G項(我寧愿在房間里吃早餐和午餐,然后揮霍吃一頓美味的晚餐。)符合語境。40.【解析】選F。依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Shopatfarmers’marketsandlocalstores.”(在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場和當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩徫铩?和空后“Also,...”部分可知,本空要說明在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場購物的緣由。故F項(農(nóng)貿(mào)市場往往會在一天結(jié)束時降低他們的食物價格。)符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereisanoldstorythatalwaysbringsasmiletomyface.Onedayamanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawhisfriendcrawling(爬行)around41something.“Whatareyoudoingontheground?”themanaskedhisfriend.Hisfriendsaid,“I42mykey.”Themanfeltsorryforhisfriendandgotdownto43.Afteralongtimeofsearchingwithout44,themanaskedhisfriendwhereheprobablylosthiskey.Thefriendreplied,“Probablyinmyhouse.”Feeling45,themanaskedwhyhewassearchingonthestreetthen.Hisfriendsaid,“Becausethereismore46here.”

Thoughitsounds47,itiswhatalotofpeopledo.Theywanttoknowthe48oftheirlives.Theywantto49thesecrettotheirownhappiness.Yet,theylookeverywhereexcepttheinsideofthemselves.Perhapstheythinkitistoodarkand50tolookwithinforthe51.Theykeeplookingontheoutsideinsteadbecausetheythinkthelightisbetterthere.

The52isiftheyarewillingtolookwithin,theywillfindalightfarbrighterthananyontheoutside.Theywillfindtheglow(發(fā)光)oftheirownheartsthathasbeenpatientlywaitingfortheir53.Theywillfindabeautifulfirethatwillwarmtheirheartsandthattheycangivetoeveryoneeverywhere.

Don’tbe54tolookontheinside.Thelightontheoutsideisnotasbrightasthelovinglightthat55fromyourownheart.Thatisthelightthatwillguideyoutoajoyouslife.

【語篇解讀】作者通過一個人找鑰匙的故事告知我們,不要一味地在外找尋華蜜的真諦,要在我們的內(nèi)心深處去找尋。41.A.thinkingabout B.waitingforC.breakingup D.lookingfor【解析】選D。從下文中的“whereheprobablylosthiskey”可知,這個人在找東西。42.A.lost B.turnedC.used D.removed【解析】選A。從下文中的“whereheprobablylosthiskey”可知,他丟了鑰匙。43.A.watch B.ask C.help D.check【解析】選C。聽到摯友把鑰匙丟了,他很憐憫,于是也幫摯友找。44.A.success B.interest C.difficulty D.peace【解析】選A。從下句摯友的回答可知,他們沒有在街上找到鑰匙。45.A.angry B.unlucky C.worried D.tired【解析】選A。從該空前的“Probablyinmyhouse”可知,那個人很生氣,又問他為什么在街上找。46.A.space B.light C.air D.luck【解析】選B。下文多處“l(fā)ight”有提示。摯友說,因為這兒光線比較足夠。47.Amon B.important C.simple D.funny【解析】選D。這個人把鑰匙丟在了家里卻到街上去找,這聽起來很可笑。48.A.rest B.purpose C.beginning D.principle【解析】選B。他們這么做是為了知道生活的目的。49.A.talkabout B.settledown C.thinkover D.findout【解析】選D。就像這個人的摯友在地上找鑰匙一樣,他們也想弄明白華蜜的秘訣。50.A.frightening B.disappointingC.boring D.tiring【解析】選A。依據(jù)本空前的“toodark”推斷,或許他們認(rèn)為,內(nèi)心深處很黑,讓人恐驚。51.A.sides B.situations C.answers D.steps【解析】選C。從上文中的“wanttoknow”及找尋華蜜的秘訣可知,他們在找尋答案。52.A.idea B.reason C.condition D.truth【解析】選D。此處回應(yīng)上段中的錯誤做法,給出正解。53.A.call B.arrival C.advice D.light【解析】選B。心靈之光正在那里耐性等候他們的到來。54.A.sad B.slow C.afraid D.nervous【解析】選C。結(jié)合“Perhapstheythinkitistoodarkandtolookwithinforthe”得出,不要害怕 到內(nèi)心去找尋。

55.A.rises B.falls C.returns D.shines【解析】選D。由本空前的“l(fā)ight”可知,外面的光不如從你內(nèi)心發(fā)出的光光明。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearWeihan,HifromCanada!Wearehavingawonderfulholiday.Wehaven’tseenabear,buttherearebearsand56(deer)intheforestsaroundthelake57we’restaying.Thebearsoftengototherubbishdumptolookforfoodscraps.Perhapswe’llgosightseeingatthedump!Wewillneedtobecarefulbecausebearsarequite58(danger).Theywillattackifyousurprisethem,sopeoplecarrybellswhentheyareoutwalkingorbiking59(warn)thebearsaway.

60ourfirstnightwesawanamazingfireworksshow.Itdoesn’tgetdarkhereuntil10o’clock,soitwasareallylatenightforus.

Lastnightwe61(ride)inagondola(平底船)2,000metersto62topofWhistlerMountain.Itwaslikefloatinginaglassbubble;sopeacefulandstill.Thecitylightswerebeautiful.

Todaywecanoedaroundthelake63hadaveryshortswim.Itwas64(freeze).Theweatherhasbeensunny,butnotliketheweatherathome.

Byefornow.We65(be)homenextweek.

Lingnan56.__________57.__________58.__________

59.__________60.__________61.__________

62.__________63.__________64.____