20242025版新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Ontheroad單元測(cè)評(píng)含解析外研版必修第二冊(cè)

單元素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)(五)Unit5(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:①DoyouenjoylifeinNewYork?W:No,Idon’t.I’mplanningtomovetoChicagoorBoston.ButI’veneverregrettedmyearlierdecision.1.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InNewYork. B.InChicago. C.InBoston.答案:AText2W:Whydidtheoldcoupleselltheirhousehere?M:Becausetheywantedtolivesomewherewarm.②Theyweretiredofthesnowallyearround.2.Whatwastheweatheroftenlikewheretheoldcouplelived?A.Itwasveryrainy. B.Itwasverywarm.C.Itwasverysnowy.答案:CText3M:Amy,lunchisready.W:Waitforamoment.③Iamsendingane-mail.M:Comeon.Ihavetoattendameetinginhalfanhour.3.WhatisAmydoing?A.Havinglunch. B.Sendingane-mail.C.Attendingameeting.答案:BText4M:IthinkI’llorderthechocolateicecreambecauseIdidn’teatlunchearliertoday.W:Nodessertforme.④Icanhardlygetintomyjeans.4.Whydoesn’tthewomanorderdessert?A.Shedoesn’twanttogainweight.B.Shethinksthedessertistooexpensive.C.Sheisafraidofdroppingthedessertonherclothes.答案:AText5M:ThisT-shirtislovely.⑤Iwillbuyablueoneformyselfandawhiteoneformywife.W:Wealsohavepinkones.M:Thengivemeapinkonetoo.W:OK.Thepriceis$10foreach.5.WhichT-shirtdoesthemanchooseforhimself?A.Theblueone. B.Thewhiteone.C.Thepinkone.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Fifteenminutestogetthere!Andthesesuitcasestoo!Ithinkweoughttotakeataxi.M:Notatthismoment.⑥Lookatthetraffic.Itismovingveryslowly.Wecangettherejustasquicklyonfoot.W:Well,Ican’tpossiblycarrythissuitcaseanyfarther.M:Letmetakeit.W:Don’tbesilly.Youcan’tcarryyourcaseandmineaswell.M:Yes,Ican.Thecasesaren’tthatheavy.Hum!W:Yousee!They’reheavierthanyouthought!M:⑦Perhapsitisnotabadideatotakeataxiafterall.6.Whydoesthemanthinkitisbadtotakeataxiatfirst?A.Thesesuitcasesarenotheavy.B.Therearejustafewsuitcases.C.Thetrafficisheavynow.答案:C7.Howdotheyprobablygothereatlast?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.答案:C聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8～10題。Text7W:Ifindithardertosay“no”than“yes”.M:Metoo,andmostpeopledo.Sometimeswhenweareathomerelaxingforacoupleofdays,ourfriendsaskustooffersomehelp.⑧Weusuallyagreeunwillingly.W:Yes.Manypeoplesay“yes”tothiskindofrequest.Peopletendnottoconsidertheirowninterestsandfeelings,buttheyareoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards.M:That’strue.Saying“no”requirescourageandconsiderablepractice,⑨forpeopleareafraidsaying“no”mightrisklosingthefriendshipofthepersonaskingforhelp.W:Butinfact,⑩rejectingarequestcanevenhelptokeeparelationshiplastinglonger.M:Yes,Iagree.⑩Itisbettertosay“no”sometimes.8.Howdopeoplereacttootherpeople’saskingforhelpwhentheyarerelaxingathome?A.Theyagreetoofferhelpactively.B.Theyrefusetohelpotherpeople.C.Theyofferhelpagainsttheirownwill.答案:C9.Whydopeopleofferhelpwhentheyarenotwillingto?A.Theyaresokindthattheydon’twanttoseepeopleintrouble.B.Theyareafraidthattheywilllosefriendship.C.Theycan’thelpofferinghelptoothersoutofhabit.答案:B10.Whatshouldpeopledowhenfacingsuchproblems?A.Neverrefusethepeopleinneedofhelp.B.Alwayssay“no”tothepeoplewhoneedhelp.C.Refusesomerequestssometimes.答案:C聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11～13題。Text8W:FrontierAirlines.HowmayIhelpyou?MI’mcallingtomakeareservationforthesecondofMay.W:Yes,sir.Couldyougivemethecityyou’releavingfromandyourdestination,please?M:I’llbedepartingfromHouston,TexasandflyingtoChicago,Illinois.W:Andwhendoyouwanttoreturn?M:UhIwanttocomebackonthefifth.Oh,andma’am,I’dlikethecheapestflightyouhave.W:Yes,sir.Well,ifyouleaveat6amfromHoustononMaysecond,thepricefortheflightis$150.MAndwhataboutfromChicagoonthefifth?W:That’salso$150ifyouleaveat6am.M:Great,let’sdothat.Andwouldyouhaveanyinformationaboutplacestostay?I’mgoingtoanimportantmeetingintheMichiganAvenuearea.W:Yes,sir.Butfirst,mayIhaveyourname?11.Howdoesthemanbookhisticket?A.OntheInternet. B.Throughafriend.C.Onthephone.答案:C12.Whichcityisthemanleavingfor?A.Houston. B.Chicago. C.NewYork.答案:B13.Whenisthemanreturning?A.OnMay5. B.OnMay2. C.OnMay6.答案:A聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14～17題。Text9M:Linda,IwanttoknowsomethingaboutMrBacon.Youknowhim,don’tyou?W:Sure,EricIusedtoworkforhim.Whyareyouaskingabouthim?M:YouknowI’veappliedforafull-timejobinhisfactory,butIhaveneverseenhim,andtomorrowhewillinterviewme.W:Oh,that’snice.MrBaconisaverysuccessfulmanager.M:Whatdoeshelooklike?Ishehandsome?W:Yes.Helikestowearsuitsandties,andheisstrictwithhisemployees.M:Oh,ishe?W:Yes.Butheisverywarm-heartedandpatient.I’mstillgratefultohimforhishelpwithmywork.M:Heisanoldman,isn’the?W:No,notreallyProbablyheisinhisforties,buthelooksolder.He’stallandalittlefat.M:Doyouthinkheisfriendly?WOfcourse,thoughhedoesnotspeakalot.Inshort,I’msureheisaverynicegentleman.M:Thanksalotfortheinformation.W:Youarewelcome.Goodluck.14.WhatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenMrBaconandthewoman?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.答案:C15.WhyisthemanaskingaboutMrBacon?A.ToemployMrBacon.B.ToworkfulltimeforMrBacon.C.ToworkparttimeforMrBacon.答案:B16.HowoldisMrBacon?A.Inhisforties. B.Inhisfifties.C.Inhissixties.答案:A17.WhatisMrBaconlike?A.Shortandthin.B.Strictbutfriendly.C.Warm-heartedbutimpatient.答案:B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18～20題。Text10ThirdWorldcountriesoftenmistakenlydecidetopermitrapidindustrialization.Whenthisindustrializationoccurs,manynewfactoriesopen,andworkersgetjobs.Unfortunately,manyofthesenewjobsarenotpermanent.Theleadersofanindustrywanttheirfactoriestobeasproductiveaspossible,andtheywilldoanythingtoachievethatgoalWhenevertheycan,theytakeadvantageofautomation,whichmeansthatworkersarereplacedbyamoreefficientmachine.Asaresult,aworkertrainedforaspecificfactoryjobbecomesunemployed,andtheprofitsofthefactoryownersaremaximized.ManyexpertsinThirdWorldeconomicsareconcernedaboutrapidindustrializationbecauseitbringsproblemsaswellasprogress.TheleadersofThirdWorldcountriesshouldbeawareofthedangersaswellastheadvantagesofrapidindustrialization.18.WhatdoThirdWorldcountriesoftenmistakenlydecidetodo?A.Toopenmanynewfactories.B.Topermitrapidindustrialization.C.Tofireworkerswithspecificskills.答案:B19.Whatdothefactoryownersdotogetmaximizedprofits?A.Theymakefulluseofautomationifpossible.B.Theyhireasmanyworkersaspossible.C.Theytrainworkersforspecificfactoryjobs.答案:A20.Whichaspectdoesthespeakerfocuson?A.Theadvantagesofrapidindustrialization.B.Theproblemsofrapidindustrialization.C.Theprogressofrapidindustrialization.答案:B其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThreeDaysDunhuangBikeTourGoingonabikeisagreatwaytoexplorethenaturalbeautyofDunhuang.Ourtourisspentridingalongthecountryroadandtheedgeoftownwherewe’llpassbycountryhouses,farmlandsandvineyards(葡萄園)toshowyouthebeautyofthelittleoasis(綠洲)inthedesert.Day1Meals:NoneAccommodation(住宿):InDunhuangYouwillbepickedupatthetrainstationandmovedtothehotelonceyouarriveinDunhuang.Freefortherestoftheday.DunhuangislocatedonthewesternendofHexiCorridor,atthemeetingpointofGansu,QinghaiandXinjiangintheNorthwestofChina.KnownasShazhouinancienttimes,Dunhuangservedasareststopfortradersandduetoitsspecialgeographicallocation,itwasthegatewaythroughwhichmanyreligions(宗教)likeBuddhism,IslamandChristianityenteredChina.Day2Meals:Breakfast,LunchAccommodation:InDunhuangYouneedtogetupandstartbikingearlyinthemorning.First,wewillride30minutestotheMogaoCaves(10km)andvisitthebiggestBuddhistartgalleryoftheworld.Afterlunch,wewillridebiketotheWhiteHorsePagodawhichislocatedinthecountryside(12km)andwasbuiltin386A.D.inmemoryofthewhitehorseofthegreatestBuddhisttranslator,Kumarajiva.Thenwewillhavedinneratalocalfarmer’srestaurant.Intheevening,wewillridebiketothefamousSinging-SandDunesandYueyaquan(6km).Finally,wewillridebacktothehotel.Day3Meals:BreakfastAccommodation:NoneBedroppedoffattheairportandcallitaday.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了騎自行車去敦煌旅游的三日行程支配。21.Whatcantheridersdoduringthetour?A.Enjoythebeautyofthecountryside.B.FindthebestwaytovisitDunhuang.C.Havetoputupwiththeheatinthedesert.D.GocyclingindowntownDunhuang.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“...we’llpassbycountryhouses,farmlandsandvineyardstoshowyouthebeautyofthelittleoasisinthedesert.”可知,騎車過(guò)程中游客可以欣賞到農(nóng)田和葡萄園帶來(lái)的自然之美。22.Dunhuangoncehadvarious.

A.horseracesB.tourismprogramsC.businessactivitiesD.Buddhistarguments【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Day1部分的“KnownasShazhouinancienttimes,Dunhuangservedasareststopfortraders...”可知,在古代,敦煌是商人們的休息站,可推斷曾經(jīng)擁有旺盛的商貿(mào)活動(dòng)。23.WhatcanweknowabouttheMogaoCavesandtheWhiteHorsePagoda?A.Theyholdartexhibitions.B.Theyhaveplacesforhorses.C.Theyhavereligiousbackgrounds.D.Theyaretouristinformationcenters.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Day2部分的“...totheMogaoCaves(10km)andvisitthebiggestBuddhistartgalleryoftheworld...totheWhiteHorsePagoda...wasbuiltin386A.D.inmemoryofthewhitehorseofthegreatestBuddhisttranslator,Kumarajiva.”可知,莫高窟和白馬塔都有佛教背景。BMillionsofpeoplesufferfrommotionsickness(暈動(dòng)癥).Theyhavealotofactivitiestheyfear.Theyoftenavoiddoingtheseactivitieswhichincludelong-distanceairplanetravel,sea-trips,road-trips,evencertainmoviesandvideogames.However,theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem,aslongastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses!Whydomanypeoplesufferfrommotionsickness?Itisbelievedthatthebrainfailstodealwithmixedsignals(信號(hào))frombodyparts.Forexample,whenyouarelookingatyourphoneonamovingbus,yourinnerearrealizesthemovebutyoureyes,focusedonthescreen,thinkyoudon’tmove.BoardingGlassestrytoeasemotionsicknessbymakingtheuser’seyesandearssendthesamemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage,itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironmentthoughthatsoundsdifficult,thesciencebehindtheglassesissurprisinglysimple.Theplasticdevice,madeupoftworoundframesonthefrontandtwoonthesideisfilledwithsomeblueliquid(液體).Anymovementcancausetheliquidtoflowaroundtheeyes.Thisallowstheeyestosensethemoveandsendthecorrectsignaltothebrain.AccordingtoAntoineJeannin,CEOofBoardingRing,BoardingGlasseshavebeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses.ThebestpartisthatBoardingGlassesonlyhaveaframe,soasinglepaircanbewornamongagroupoffriends,orevenanentirefamily!【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文為社會(huì)文化類閱讀,主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新獨(dú)創(chuàng),一副由法國(guó)公司BoardingRing獨(dú)創(chuàng)的緩解暈動(dòng)癥的眼鏡——BoardingGlasses。24.Whatismotionsickness?A.Asicknesshappeningwheninamovingvehicle.B.Asicknessresultingfrombodiesinbadconditions.C.Asicknesswhenyourearscan’thearoccasionally.D.Asicknesswhenyourbrainfailstoreceivemessages.【解析】選A。微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三句(例如,當(dāng)你在一輛行駛的公交車上看手機(jī)時(shí),你的內(nèi)耳意識(shí)到你在移動(dòng),但你的眼睛盯著屏幕,認(rèn)為你并沒(méi)有移動(dòng))可知,暈動(dòng)癥是在行駛的車輛上發(fā)生的疾病,故選A。25.Whomaysuffermotionsickness?A.Amansleepingwhiletravelinginabus.B.Agirllisteningtomusicwhileriding.C.Amothersingingwhiledrivinghome.D.Aboyplayingmobilegamesinaplane.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段前三句(數(shù)百萬(wàn)人患有暈動(dòng)癥。他們有許多害怕 的活動(dòng)。他們經(jīng)常避開(kāi)這些活動(dòng),包括長(zhǎng)途飛機(jī)旅行,海上旅行,公路旅行,甚至某些電影和電子游戲);其次段第三句(例如,當(dāng)你在一輛行駛的公交車上看手機(jī)時(shí),你的內(nèi)耳意識(shí)到你在移動(dòng),但你的眼睛盯著屏幕,認(rèn)為你并沒(méi)有移動(dòng))可推斷,一個(gè)男孩在飛機(jī)上玩手機(jī)游戲更簡(jiǎn)潔暈車,故選D。26.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefutureofBoardingGlasses.B.ThehistoryofBoardingGlasses.C.TheframeofBoardingGlasses.D.TheproblemsofBoardingGlasses.【解析】選C。段落大意題。依據(jù)文章第四段第一句(這個(gè)塑料裝置由正面兩個(gè)圓框和側(cè)面兩個(gè)圓框組成,里面裝滿了藍(lán)色液體)以及整段內(nèi)容可知,文章第四段主要介紹了BoardingGlasses的架構(gòu),故選C。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BoardingGlassesMakeYouSeetheWorldClearlyB.TheDisadvantagesofWearingBoardingGlassesC.MotionSickness,ASufferingforPeopleatallAgesD.BoardingGlassesPromisetoEaseMotionSickness【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段可知,法國(guó)公司BoardingRing承諾BoardingGlasses可緩解暈動(dòng)癥。以下的內(nèi)容就是對(duì)這個(gè)主旨大意的說(shuō)明。最終一段不僅呼應(yīng)了而且進(jìn)一步證明白第一段提出的觀點(diǎn)——“AccordingtoAntoineJeannin,...BoardingGlasseshavebeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses.”據(jù)首席執(zhí)行官Jeannin說(shuō),登機(jī)眼鏡已測(cè)試,超過(guò)95%的用戶戴上眼鏡后感覺(jué)好多了。由此推斷出,由法國(guó)公司獨(dú)創(chuàng)的緩解暈動(dòng)癥的眼鏡——BoardingGlasses有可能緩解暈動(dòng)癥?？芍?選D?！窘忸}技法】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂揣測(cè),確定要做到有理有據(jù)。CJusttheotherday,Iwasdrivingmysontothepart-timejobthathehadataworkshopforthedisabled.Theskywasverydark.Acoldrainwaspouringdown.Theworldseemedsilentandsadwithbothpeopleandanimalstakingshelterfromthestorm.Iturnedonthecarradioformusictomakemecalm.WhenIdid,however,KarenCarpenter’ssweetvoicecameout,singing,“RainydaysandMondaysalwaysgetmedown.”Iturnedofftheradio.ThatwasnotthesongIwantedtohearonsuchaday.Still,thesongkeptplayinginmyheadastheshowers(陣雨)continuedthroughouttheday.Laterthatafternoon,IwaswalkingoutofthebathroomwhenIsawmysonturnonthetelevision.AclassicmoviewasplayingandsuddenlyIheardthesemusicaltones(曲調(diào))comingfromGeneKelly’svoice,“I’msingingintherain,justsingingintherain.Whatagloriousfeeling.I’mhappyagain.I’mlaughingatclouds,sodarkupabove.Thesun’sinmyheartandI’mreadyforlove.”AtthatmomentIsawthatGodinhisloving-kindnesshadremindedmeonceagainthatalloflifeisachoicetolove.Rainsandproblemswillalwayscome.Wecanletthemgetusdownorwecanchoosetosing.Wecanlettheshowerssoakoursouls(靈魂)orwecanusethemtohelpoursoulsgrow.Wecanallowthedarknesstomakeussadorwecanuseittoawakenthesunshineandloveinourhearts.

Whatareyougoingtodowhentherainsoflifefalldownuponyou?Ichoosetosing.IchoosetosingwithallthelovethatGodhasputinmyheart.Ichoosetosharemysunshineeveninthedarkestdaysandneverletmymusicdiewithinme.Mayyoudothesame.【語(yǔ)篇概述】雖然我們無(wú)法選擇天氣,但我們可以選擇用怎樣的心情去面對(duì)糟糕的天氣。只要心中有愛(ài),我們的內(nèi)心時(shí)刻都可以晴空萬(wàn)里。28.Whydoestheauthormentionpeopleandanimalstakingshelterfromtherain?A.Todescribethepanicthatshefeltintherain.B.Tocriticizetheattitudeofescapeinfrontofdifficulties.C.Toshowthesenseoflosstherainarouseintheauthor.D.Toshowhowpeopleandanimalsprotectedthemselvesfromtherain.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“Theworldseemedsilentandsadwithbothpeopleandanimalstakingshelterfromthestorm.”以及文中對(duì)作者心情的描述可知,作者描寫雨中的人和動(dòng)物都在四處躲藏是為了烘托大雨給作者帶來(lái)的失落感。29.WhydoesGeneKelly’ssongimpresstheauthor?A.Becauseitexpresseshappyfeelings.B.Becauseithaspleasantmusicaltones.C.Becauseitcheersherupinthebadweather.D.Becauseit’stotallydifferentfromKarenCarpenter’ssong.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。由其次段GeneKelly的歌詞可知,這首歌表達(dá)了在雨中找尋快樂(lè)的心情,從而給作者傳遞了主動(dòng)的正能量,讓作者從消極心情中振作起來(lái)。30.WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Showersusuallymakeusfeelupsetanddown.B.Showerscanalwaysmakeoursoulstotallywet.C.Oursoulsneedtobeshoweredmoreoftenthannot.D.Wecanchoosetolettheshowersweakenoursouls.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)畫線句后面的“orwecanusethemtohelpoursoulsgrow”可知,陣雨可以有主動(dòng)或消極的影響。這句話的意思是,我們可以讓陣雨濕透我們的心靈,也可以讓陣雨幫助我們的心靈成長(zhǎng)。因此選D項(xiàng)。31.Whatisthekeymessageofthispassage?A.Musicreflectspeople’schoiceoflife.B.Choosetowalkonthepathoflove.C.Rainbowsalwaysappearafterrain.D.Accepttheimperfectsideoflife.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文作者對(duì)于兩段不同音樂(lè)的感受,以及最終一段中作者對(duì)生活看法的選擇來(lái)看,本文是激勵(lì)讀者在生活中不囿于環(huán)境的不利影響,要主動(dòng)去找尋愛(ài),選擇一條充溢愛(ài)的路。DIt’sgoodtoshare,right?Growingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnotbeselfish.Wealsoliveinanagewherediscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch?Withnewfashiontrendingallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?Whatisoversharing?Thetermhasbecomerelatedtosocialmedia,butitdoesn’tonlybelongtothisplatform.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandyoumeetsomeone.Withinfiveminutestheyhavetolddetailsabouttheirpersonallife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriagetherapistCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.Buthowdoesthistranslatetosocialmedia?Dr.ChristopherHand,alecturerinInternetpsychology,saysthemoredetailspeopleshare,thelesssympathy(憐憫)weexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Thiscouldbeduetoabeliefthatweattractourownnegativeexperiencesthemorewesharethem.Itseemsthatsadfishing,theideaofsearchingforsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyconsideredasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcouldactuallybe.However,Dr.Hand’sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorewepostonaplatform,themoresociallyattractivewebecome—ifthepostsarepositive.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhD,saidthatweshouldavoidcomplainingandbeingnegativeonline.Weshouldalsocontrolclearofshowingofforbragging(吹噓),asit’snowknown—especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense—ifyourdateisgoing“thatwell”,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing?Well,whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife?Theywouldprobablybemorethanhappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourcomplaintsaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyaretoomuch.【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇爭(zhēng)辯文。文章?tīng)?zhēng)辯了社交媒體上的過(guò)度共享現(xiàn)象。32.Thephrases“dancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress”inParagraph1areusedtoprove.

A.adislikeofoversharingB.anenthusiasticinterestinoversharingC.socialmediabecomingfreeD.oversharingbeingforbidden【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“dancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress”(舞蹈挑戰(zhàn)和把枕頭當(dāng)裙子穿)的前一句“Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch?”(但是,什么時(shí)候這一切變得過(guò)分了呢?)和后一句“thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?”(問(wèn)題是:什么時(shí)候共享會(huì)變成社交媒體上的過(guò)度共享?)可知,“舞蹈挑戰(zhàn)”和“枕頭裙”是用來(lái)證明對(duì)過(guò)度共享的狂酷愛(ài)好。故選B項(xiàng)。33.AccordingtoCarolynCole,whydopeopleovershare?A.Needtoconnectwithpeople.B.Curiositytoknowothers.C.Desiretohelpothers.D.Ambitiontosucceed.【解析】選A。微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriagetherapistCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.”(婚姻治療師CarolynCole認(rèn)為,雖然我們中的一些人可能會(huì)試圖逃離這些人,但這種過(guò)度共享的形式可能來(lái)自想要與某人聯(lián)系的猛烈愿望。)可知,CarolynCole認(rèn)為,因?yàn)槿藗冺氁c人聯(lián)系所以才會(huì)過(guò)度共享。故選A項(xiàng)。34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutoversharingfromParagraph3?A.Sadfishingisgenerallyconsideredaspositive.B.Wemightbeindangerwhenbadthingshappen.C.Peopledon’tfeelsorryasmuchwhenthingsarewrong.D.Becomemoresociallyattractivenomatterwhathappens.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Dr.ChristopherHand,alecturerinInternetpsychology,saysthemoredetailspeopleshare,thelesssympathyweexpresswhenthingsgowrong.”(網(wǎng)絡(luò)心理學(xué)講師ChristopherHand說(shuō),人們共享的微小環(huán)節(jié)越多,我們?cè)诔霈F(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)表達(dá)的憐憫就越少。)可知,過(guò)度共享使得當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時(shí),人們不會(huì)感到那么缺憾。故選C項(xiàng)。35.WhatisGwendolynSeidman’sattitudetowardsshowingoff?A.Negative. B.Neutral.C.Positive. D.Indifferent.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Weshouldalsocontrolclearofshowingofforbragging,asit’snowknown—especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense—ifyourdateisgoing“thatwell”,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?”(我們也應(yīng)當(dāng)避開(kāi)炫耀或吹牛,眾所周知,尤其是關(guān)于我們的愛(ài)情生活。這是有道理的——假如你的約會(huì)進(jìn)行得“那么順當(dāng)”,你真的有時(shí)間用短信共享照片嗎?)可知,GwendolynSeidman對(duì)炫耀的看法是否定的。Negative消極的;Neutral中立的;Positive主動(dòng)的;Indifferent漠不關(guān)切的。故選A項(xiàng)?！窘忸}技法】閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的微小環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實(shí)力,做微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題時(shí)確定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇。做推理推斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要依據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理推斷。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoSaveMoneyWhileTravelingWhodoesn’tliketosavemoneywhenpossible?Travelingcanbeexpensive,butwiththerightstrategyyoucanbringdownthecost.36

Lookforfreeactivities.Ifyoudoalittleresearch,you’llseethereareoftenlotsoffreeactivitiesinthearea.Lookatcommunitycalendarstoseewhatisgoingonintownwhileyouarethere.37Museumsoftenhavea“paywhatyoucan”dayonceaweekandsometimeshavediscountedadmissionafteracertaintimeoftheday.

38Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation.Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Ilovehavingacupofcoffee,butroomservicecanbeveryexpensive.39Amicrowaveandfridgewillalsobehelpfulforreheatingleftovers.

Shopatfarmers’marketsandlocalstores.40Also,shoppingatlocalstoresallowsyoutotastethelocalcuisinewithouthavingtopaythepriceofarestaurant.Buysomelocalfishandcookitupatyourcondo(公寓).

Whatareyourtipsforsavingmoneywhiletraveling?A.Rentanapartmentinsteadofhavingtogettworooms.B.Bookaroomwitharefrigerator,microwaveorkitchenarea.C.Trythesetipsonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.D.Itrytonevereatatattractionsbecausetheytendtoraisetheprice.E.Doaself-guidedwalkingtourtomakeyourselffamiliarwithyourdestination.F.Farmers’marketsoftenlowerthepriceoftheirfoodtowardstheendoftheday.G.I’drathereatintheroomforbreakfastandlunchandthensplurge(揮霍)onadeliciousdinner.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了旅行時(shí)省錢的一些方法。36.【解析】選C。由本空位置可知,本空要引領(lǐng)下文,下文列舉了旅行時(shí)省錢的一些方法,因此C項(xiàng)(下次假期試試這些小竅門,你會(huì)節(jié)約許多錢。)切題,是全文的主旨句。37.【解析】選E。依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Museumsoftenhavea‘paywhatyoucan’dayonceaweekandsometimeshavediscountedadmissionafteracertaintimeoftheday.”(博物館通常每周有一次‘盡你所能支付’日,有時(shí)在一天中的某個(gè)時(shí)間后打折入場(chǎng)。)可知,本空要同下一句共同來(lái)敘述找尋免費(fèi)活動(dòng)的具體做法。故E項(xiàng)“做一個(gè)自助式的徒步旅行來(lái)讓自己熟悉你的目的地?！鼻蓄}。38.【解析】選B。依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation.”(雖然有些人可能不寵愛(ài)在度假時(shí)做飯。)可知,前后語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。因此推斷B項(xiàng)(預(yù)訂一間有冰箱、微波爐或廚房區(qū)域的房間。)符合語(yǔ)境。39.【解析】選G。依據(jù)設(shè)空前的“Ilovehavingacupofcoffee,butroomservicecanbeveryexpensive.”(我寵愛(ài)喝杯咖啡,但是客房服務(wù)可能很貴。)可知,本空與前一句為因果關(guān)系。故G項(xiàng)(我寧愿在房間里吃早餐和午餐,然后揮霍吃一頓美味的晚餐。)符合語(yǔ)境。40.【解析】選F。依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Shopatfarmers’marketsandlocalstores.”(在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)和當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩?gòu)物。)和空后“Also,...”部分可知,本空要說(shuō)明在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)購(gòu)物的緣由。故F項(xiàng)(農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)往往會(huì)在一天結(jié)束時(shí)降低他們的食物價(jià)格。)符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisanoldstorythatalwaysbringsasmiletomyface.Onedayamanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawhisfriendcrawling(爬行)around41something.“Whatareyoudoingontheground?”themanaskedhisfriend.Hisfriendsaid,“I42mykey.”Themanfeltsorryforhisfriendandgotdownto43.Afteralongtimeofsearchingwithout44,themanaskedhisfriendwhereheprobablylosthiskey.Thefriendreplied,“Probablyinmyhouse.”Feeling45,themanaskedwhyhewassearchingonthestreetthen.Hisfriendsaid,“Becausethereismore46here.”

Thoughitsounds47,itiswhatalotofpeopledo.Theywanttoknowthe48oftheirlives.Theywantto49thesecrettotheirownhappiness.Yet,theylookeverywhereexcepttheinsideofthemselves.Perhapstheythinkitistoodarkand50tolookwithinforthe51.Theykeeplookingontheoutsideinsteadbecausetheythinkthelightisbetterthere.

The52isiftheyarewillingtolookwithin,theywillfindalightfarbrighterthananyontheoutside.Theywillfindtheglow(發(fā)光)oftheirownheartsthathasbeenpatientlywaitingfortheir53.Theywillfindabeautifulfirethatwillwarmtheirheartsandthattheycangivetoeveryoneeverywhere.

Don’tbe54tolookontheinside.Thelightontheoutsideisnotasbrightasthelovinglightthat55fromyourownheart.Thatisthelightthatwillguideyoutoajoyouslife.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者通過(guò)一個(gè)人找鑰匙的故事告知我們,不要一味地在外找尋華蜜的真諦,要在我們的內(nèi)心深處去找尋。41.A.thinkingabout B.waitingforC.breakingup D.lookingfor【解析】選D。從下文中的“whereheprobablylosthiskey”可知,這個(gè)人在找東西。42.A.lost B.turnedC.used D.removed【解析】選A。從下文中的“whereheprobablylosthiskey”可知,他丟了鑰匙。43.A.watch B.ask C.help D.check【解析】選C。聽(tīng)到摯友把鑰匙丟了,他很憐憫,于是也幫摯友找。44.A.success B.interest C.difficulty D.peace【解析】選A。從下句摯友的回答可知,他們沒(méi)有在街上找到鑰匙。45.A.angry B.unlucky C.worried D.tired【解析】選A。從該空前的“Probablyinmyhouse”可知,那個(gè)人很生氣,又問(wèn)他為什么在街上找。46.A.space B.light C.air D.luck【解析】選B。下文多處“l(fā)ight”有提示。摯友說(shuō),因?yàn)檫@兒光線比較足夠。47.Amon B.important C.simple D.funny【解析】選D。這個(gè)人把鑰匙丟在了家里卻到街上去找,這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可笑。48.A.rest B.purpose C.beginning D.principle【解析】選B。他們這么做是為了知道生活的目的。49.A.talkabout B.settledown C.thinkover D.findout【解析】選D。就像這個(gè)人的摯友在地上找鑰匙一樣,他們也想弄明白華蜜的秘訣。50.A.frightening B.disappointingC.boring D.tiring【解析】選A。依據(jù)本空前的“toodark”推斷,或許他們認(rèn)為,內(nèi)心深處很黑,讓人恐驚。51.A.sides B.situations C.answers D.steps【解析】選C。從上文中的“wanttoknow”及找尋華蜜的秘訣可知,他們?cè)谡覍ご鸢浮?2.A.idea B.reason C.condition D.truth【解析】選D。此處回應(yīng)上段中的錯(cuò)誤做法,給出正解。53.A.call B.arrival C.advice D.light【解析】選B。心靈之光正在那里耐性等候他們的到來(lái)。54.A.sad B.slow C.afraid D.nervous【解析】選C。結(jié)合“Perhapstheythinkitistoodarkandtolookwithinforthe”得出,不要害怕 到內(nèi)心去找尋。

55.A.rises B.falls C.returns D.shines【解析】選D。由本空前的“l(fā)ight”可知,外面的光不如從你內(nèi)心發(fā)出的光光明。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearWeihan,HifromCanada!Wearehavingawonderfulholiday.Wehaven’tseenabear,buttherearebearsand56(deer)intheforestsaroundthelake57we’restaying.Thebearsoftengototherubbishdumptolookforfoodscraps.Perhapswe’llgosightseeingatthedump!Wewillneedtobecarefulbecausebearsarequite58(danger).Theywillattackifyousurprisethem,sopeoplecarrybellswhentheyareoutwalkingorbiking59(warn)thebearsaway.

60ourfirstnightwesawanamazingfireworksshow.Itdoesn’tgetdarkhereuntil10o’clock,soitwasareallylatenightforus.

Lastnightwe61(ride)inagondola(平底船)2,000metersto62topofWhistlerMountain.Itwaslikefloatinginaglassbubble;sopeacefulandstill.Thecitylightswerebeautiful.

Todaywecanoedaroundthelake63hadaveryshortswim.Itwas64(freeze).Theweatherhasbeensunny,butnotliketheweatherathome.

Byefornow.We65(be)homenextweek.

Lingnan56.__________57.__________58.__________

59.__________60.__________61.__________

62.__________63.__________64.____