Unit 1 Topic 2【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（仁愛(ài)版）

第頁(yè)Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.【話題測(cè)試·提升卷】（滿分100分，時(shí)間60分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）1.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?—________A.No,thankyou. B.Ofcoursenot. C.Nevermind. D.Sorry,pleasenot.2.Look!Jackiskickingfootball________Jackson.A.to B.at C.for D.of3.Wearegoodfriends.I'lldomybest________youwhenyouareindan-ger.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps4.HealwayswatchesTVforalongtimeafterschool.Hismotheris________.A.sohappy B.angrywithhim C.kindtohim D.friendly5.Youshouldn’t________thelittleboy.He'safraidofyou.A.shout B.shoutat C.speak D.speakto6.________,thelostgirlfoundherhome.A.WithLiLeihelpB.WiththehelpofLiLeiC.WiththehelpofLiLei'sD.WithhelpofLiLei7.—Hi,Jim!Wouldyoulike________cake?—No,thanks.I'mfull.A.other B.theother C.another D.theothers8.—Whywereyoulateforthemeetingthismorning?—Igotuplate,soI________thefirstbus.A.caught B.missed C.took D.forgot9.—Wouldyoumindnotplayingthepiano?Mysonissleeping.—________Istopitatonce.A.Nevermind. B.I'msorry. C.No,please. D.Notatall.10.—Alice,pleasepassthatglass________.—Hereyouare,mum.A.forme B.tome C.forher D.toher11.Jeffplayssoccersowell.Ithinkhewill________asoccerstarinthefuture.A.comeinto B.putinto C.gointo D.turninto12.Basketballisoneof________allovertheworld.A.mostpopularsportB.mostpopularsportsC.themostpopularsportD.themostpopularsports13.Itrytogetintotheroom________thewindowbecauseIcan'topenthedoor.A.through B.across C.along D.over14.Youmuststopthedogfrom________intotheroom.A.go B.togo C.going D.goes15.Therearelotsofanimalsinourcityzoo,________monkeys,tigers,elephantsandsoon.A.forexample B.suchas C.atfirst D.lateronII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟諆?nèi)處，使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:16Whataboutyou?A:I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.B:17A:I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.B:18A:Sure.Ilikehimverymuch.JeremyLinisagreatprofessionalbasketballplayer.19B:AndyLau.IhopeIcanbeasingerlikehim.A:Wishyousuccess!B:20A．Whichsingerdoyoulikebest?B．Thanks.C．Howareyougoingtodothat?D．I’mgoingtobeasinger.E．I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.F．DoyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeJeremyLin?G．Youarewelcome.III.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）WhenIwasachild,Iplayedhandballinateam.Istopped21itafteroneyear.Ineverdidanykindofsportsfromthenon.I’m28yearsoldnow.I22runningabouttwoyearsago.WhenIstartedtorunIstoppedsmoking.Myfirstrunwasterrible.Icouldn’trun300meters23takingarest.IwantedtostopbecauseIthoughtrunningwasa24ideaandyetIdidmysecondrun.OnaspecialdayIdecidedtojoininacityrunwithadistanceof5kilometers.Istartedtorun3timesevery25.Myskillsgotbetter.I26progresswitheveryrun.Ireachedmygoal(目標(biāo)).Ifinishedthe27kilometersin26minutes.Afteroneyearandahalf

I’mvery28beingabletorunahalf-marathon(半程馬拉松).IneverthoughtthatIwoulddothis29,butIdidit.Mynewsportgoalisto30afullmarathoninthenextyears.Everyhealthypersonshouldbeabletodothis.Youonlyneedtoleaveyourcomfortablezone(舒適帶).21．A．playing B．talking C．jumping D．throwing22．A．finished B．thought C．started D．stopped23．A．with B．without C．in D．for24．A．smart B．stupid C．happy D．warm25．A．week B．hour C．year D．minute26．A．changed B．did C．made D．got27．A．three B．five C．seven D．ten28．A．pridein B．proudof C．gladto D．sorryfor29．A．rightnow B．onweekends C．a(chǎn)roundtheworld D．inmylife30．A．run B．work C．practice D．pickIV.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）AAllovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVsetsormaybeonlinetowatch.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Sometimestheyplayinsidetheroom.Sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecanfindsportshereandthere.Somesportsareratherinterestingandpeopleeverywherelikethem.Football,forexample,isverypopularintheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomeveryfriendlytoeachother.31．Sportsaregoodfor________.A．theplayers B．people’shealth C．thecoaches D．peoplewholikesports32．Ifyoulikesports,youcan________.A．buyticketstowatchthegames B．watchthegamesonTVC．watchthegamesontheInternet D．A,BandC33．Peopleplay________indifferentseasons.A．thesamegame B．differentgames C．a(chǎn)nygames D．a(chǎn)llkindsofgames34．________isverypopularintheworld.A．Tabletennis B．Baseball C．Football D．Skating35．Fromthispassagewecanseethat________canbecomeveryfriendly.A．peoplefromdifferentcountriesall B．peoplefromthesamecountryC．peoplewhodothesamesports D．a(chǎn)fteragame,peoplefromdifferentcountriesBFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplepreferdoingexerciseinnature(大自然)thangoingtogyms.It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironment(環(huán)境)andairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.36．ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A．6,000 B．5,941 C．5,000 D．3,70037．Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A．running B．fastwalking C．ridingbikes D．goingtogyms38．Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A．a(chǎn)thome B．onplaygrounds C．inthegyms D．innature39．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．peoplelivinginbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB．fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC．peopleinGuiyang,GuizhouloveracewalkingmostD．it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatatime40．Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)________ofanewspaper.A．Mum’sKitchen B．MusicToday C．HealthandSports D．NewsTodayCRockclimbing(攀巖)didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Rockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.Thatistosayyouneedtobestrongenoughandhavecourage.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Themostimportantruleistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.41．Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A．Laterinthe1900s. B．Earlyinthe1900s. C．Inthe1900s. D．Inthe1900.42．Whymaythechessplayerslikerockclimbing?A．they'dliketogetintobeautifulshape. B．itismoreinterestingthanchessplaying.C．itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking. D．theylikethecolorofthechess.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courage”mean?A．鼓勵(lì) B．勇氣 C．體魄 D．精彩44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.B．Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.C．Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.D．Rockclimbingneedswonderfulskills.45．Whocantakerockclimbingasanewhobbyaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesickpeople. B．Thepeoplewholikedifficultgames.C．Successfulpeople. D．Interestingpeople.V.短文選詞填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分.）用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。American,no,be,have,very,many,first,basket,into,nineBasketballwasfrom46.AmancalledJamesNaismithmadeitupin1891.Hewantedagametoplayindoorsinwinter.Peopleplayedthe47realgamein1892.Jamesfoundtwo48.Therewere49playersoneachside.Theplayersofonesidetriedtothrowtheball50theotherside’sbasket.Therewere51holesinthebaskets.Whentheballwentintothebasket,itstayedthere.Thegame52tostop.Aplayerclimbeduptogettheball.Itwasaslowgame.Laterpeopleusednet（網(wǎng)）baskets.Theycutthebottoms（底部）outofthebaskets.Atfirst,53peoplecouldplaythegametogether.Nowonlytenteammembersplaythegame.There54fiveplayersoneachside.Basketballtodayisa55fastgame.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）Davidisinhisschoolcurling(冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng))teaminScotland.Healsoplaysfortwoclubs.Let’slistentohisstoryandlearnmoreaboutcurling.“IstartedplayingwhenIwas10yearsold.Myfather,mybrotherandmysisterallplayedandIwouldgoandwatchthemplay.IenjoycurlingbecauseIlikethefeelingofplayingonrealice.Ialsolikeitbecauseitismentallychallenging(智力挑戰(zhàn)).Intheplay,youhavetothinkabouthowtoachieveyourgoalandhowtobeattheotherteam.”“Sweeping(清掃冰道)isprobablythemostdifficultpartofthegame.Itisveryimportantbecausethisdecidesthespeedofthestoneandkeepsitstraight.”“GamescangoonforthreeorfourhoursandIplayaboutthreetimesaweek.SomeofmyfriendsthoughtitwasfunnywhenIstartedplaying.Thentheytriedandnowtheyplay,too.”“CurlinghasbeenaneventoftheWinterOlympicGamessince1998.IwouldliketoplayattheWinterOlympicsinthefuture.Iwouldsurelyrecommend(推薦)curlingtoeveryone,becauseit’sdifferentfromothersports.”56題完成句子；57、58題回答問(wèn)題；59題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句；60題把劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。56．Maybethemostdifficultpartofthecurlinggameis.57．HowoftendoesDavidplaycurling?____________________________________________________58．WhywouldDavidrecommendcurlingtoeveryone?____________________________________________________59．60．VII.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（計(jì)15分。）61．隨著陽(yáng)光體育在全國(guó)的開(kāi)展，“每天鍛煉一小時(shí)，健康工作50年，幸福生活一輩子”的理念深入人心。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)蓬勃發(fā)展，不僅豐富了每個(gè)人的業(yè)余生活，更有利于身心健康發(fā)展。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，以SportsandHealth為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?.Howdoyoulikesports?2.Doyouthinksportsaregoodforourhealth?Why?3.Whichsportdoyouusuallytakepartin?4.Whatsuggestionsdoyouhave?要求：1.短文須包含所有提示信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。3.80個(gè)詞左右，用詞準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚。SportsandHealth_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）1-5BABBB6-10BCBBB11-15DDACBII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）16．D17．C18．F19．A20．BIII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）21．A22．C23．B24．B25．A26．C27．B28．B29．D30．A【分析】作者開(kāi)始練習(xí)跑步的時(shí)候連跑300米都費(fèi)勁，但是作者堅(jiān)持跑步，后來(lái)終于能夠跑半程馬拉松。本文啟示我們要離開(kāi)舒適區(qū)，努力嘗試新的東西。21．句意：一年后我就不再打了。playing玩，打；talking談?wù)摚籮umping跳；throwing扔。根據(jù)“Iplayedhandballinateam”可知，是停止打手球，故選A。22．句意：我大約兩年前開(kāi)始跑步。finished結(jié)束；thought認(rèn)為；started開(kāi)始；stopped停止。根據(jù)“WhenIstartedtorunIstoppedsmoking.”可知，是開(kāi)始跑步，故選C。23．句意：我不休息就跑不了300米。with有；without沒(méi)有；in在……中；for為了。根據(jù)“Myfirstrunwasterrible.”和“Iwantedtostop”可知，第一次跑步很糟糕，想要停止，不休息就跑不了300米，故選B。24．句意：我想停下來(lái)，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得跑步是一個(gè)愚蠢的想法，但我還是跑了第二次。smart聰明的；stupid愚蠢的；happy開(kāi)心的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Myfirstrunwasterrible.”和“Iwantedtostop”可知，作者覺(jué)得跑步這個(gè)想法很糟糕，故選B。25．句意：我開(kāi)始每周跑三次。week周；hour小時(shí)；year年；minute分鐘。根據(jù)“OnaspecialdayIdecidedtojoininacityrunwithadistanceof5kilometers.Istartedtorun3timesevery…”可知，決定參加比賽，每周練習(xí)三次符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。26．句意：我每次跑步都有進(jìn)步。changed改變；did做；made獲得；got得到。makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”，故選C。27．句意：我用26分鐘跑完了5公里。three三；five五；seven七；ten十。根據(jù)“OnaspecialdayIdecidedtojoininacityrunwithadistanceof5kilometers.”可知，是參加一個(gè)5公里的城市長(zhǎng)跑，故選B。28．句意：一年半之后，我很自豪能夠跑完半程馬拉松。takepridein為……感到驕傲；beproudof為……感到驕傲；begladto樂(lè)于……；besorryfor為……感到抱歉。根據(jù)“AfteroneyearandahalfI’mvery…beingabletorunahalf-marathon”可知，從300米到半程馬拉松，作者為自己感到驕傲，故選B。29．句意：我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)這么做，但我做到了。rightnow立刻；onweekends在周末；aroundtheworld全世界；inmylife在我的生活中。根據(jù)“IneverthoughtthatIwoulddothis…,butIdidit.”可知，從沒(méi)想過(guò)自己會(huì)這么做，故選D。30．句意：我的新體育目標(biāo)是在未來(lái)幾年跑完全程馬拉松。run跑；work工作；practice練習(xí)；pick摘。根據(jù)“Mynewsportgoalisto…afullmarathoninthenextyears.”可知，目標(biāo)是跑完全程馬拉松，故選A。IV.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）A篇：31．B32．D33．B34．C35．D【分析】短文講述了全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的健康有益。人們?cè)诓煌募竟?jié)玩不同的游戲。而且來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人不能相互理解，但在一場(chǎng)比賽后，他們往往變得非常友好。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealth.”，可知運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的健康有益，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVsetsormaybeonlinetowatch.”，可知如果你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，要么買票，要么打開(kāi)電視機(jī)，或者上網(wǎng)觀看。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.”，可知人們?cè)诓煌募竟?jié)玩不同的游戲。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Football,forexample,isverypopularintheworld.”，可知足球在全世界受歡迎，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Peoplefromdifferentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomeveryfriendlytoeachother.”，可知來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人不能相互理解，但在一場(chǎng)比賽后，他們往往變得非常友好。故選D。B篇：36．C37．A38．D39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了快速步行的受歡迎程度以及它的好處。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“manypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday”可知，許多人每天走5000多步，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“over23%chooserunning”可知，超過(guò)23%的人選擇跑步，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andmanypeoplepreferdoingexerciseinnature(大自然)thangoingtogyms”可知，許多人更喜歡在大自然中做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,”可知，快走和快跑很容易，花費(fèi)少，效果好，故選B。40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了快速步行的受歡迎程度，這屬于健康和運(yùn)動(dòng)板塊，故選C。C篇：41．A42．C43．B44．A45．B【分析】本文講述了攀巖這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況。攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于20世紀(jì)末，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一種深受人們歡迎的戶外活動(dòng)。攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)要有健康強(qiáng)壯的身體更要有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，同時(shí)還能給人帶來(lái)無(wú)窮的快樂(lè)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Rockclimbing(攀巖)didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.”攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)直到20世紀(jì)末才成為一種運(yùn)動(dòng)?？芍?0世紀(jì)末。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.”喜歡下棋或解決問(wèn)題等游戲的人可能喜歡攀巖，因?yàn)樗麄兊乃季S方式幾乎相同。可知，棋手喜歡攀巖，因?yàn)樗拖袷窍缕宓乃季S方式。故選C。43．詞意猜測(cè)題?！癟hatistosayyouneedtobestrongenoughandhavecourage.”也就是說(shuō)，你需要足夠的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和……。上一句“Rockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.”攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種取決于你的身體和意志的運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，courage是勇氣。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.”可知，你越靠近巖石的表面，越容易攀登。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.”可知攀巖不是一項(xiàng)容易的運(yùn)動(dòng)，排除B；根據(jù)第三段“Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,”可知攀巖的時(shí)候不是胳膊向上支撐，排除C；根據(jù)第二段“Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.”可知攀巖需要練習(xí)，排除D。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.”任何喜歡艱難游戲和喜歡戶外的人應(yīng)該把攀巖作為一種新愛(ài)好?？芍?，喜歡艱難游戲的人可以把攀巖作為一種愛(ài)好。故選B。V.短文選詞填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分.）46．America47．first48．baskets49．nine50．into51．no52．had53．many54．a(chǎn)re55．very46．句意：籃球來(lái)自美國(guó)。根據(jù)“wasfrom”可知，此處表示來(lái)自某個(gè)地區(qū)或國(guó)家，結(jié)合選詞可知，America“美國(guó)”符合，故填A(yù)merica。47．句意：人們?cè)?892年第一次玩真正的游戲。根據(jù)“realgamein1892”及選詞可知，此處指代的是第一次玩真正的游戲，故填first。48．句意：詹姆斯找到了兩個(gè)籃子。根據(jù)“theotherside’sbasket”及選詞可知，此處指的是basket“籃子”，空前有two修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填baskets。49．句意：雙方各有九名球員?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，結(jié)合選詞可知，最開(kāi)始，每個(gè)隊(duì)有9名球員，故填n