Unit 4【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語全一冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（人教版）（解析版）

第頁Unit4【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】評(píng)卷人得分一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．Asshegotbetter,shedtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.【答案】(d)ared【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她變得更好時(shí)，她敢于在全班面前唱歌，然后在全校唱歌。根據(jù)“tosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool”結(jié)合首字母d可推出是敢于在全班甚至全校面前唱歌，dare敢；根據(jù)“got”可知用一般過去時(shí)，dare的過去式是dared。故填(d)ared。2．Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodwithhershyness.【答案】(d)eal【詳解】句意：Candy告訴我，她過去很害羞，于是開始唱歌來克服她的害羞。根據(jù)“tookupsingingtod...withhershyness”可推出是唱歌來應(yīng)對(duì)害羞，dealwith處理，克服。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填(d)eal。3．LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoihisschoolwork.【答案】(i)nfluence【詳解】句意：李文的不愉快開始影響他的學(xué)業(yè)。固定搭配：begintodosth“開始做某事”，故此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“LiWen'sunhappiness”及“hisschoolwork”，可知，不愉快開始影響學(xué)業(yè)，influence“影響”，故填(i)nfluence。4．Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwayspofme.【答案】(p)roud【詳解】句意：我知道我的父母愛我，他們總是為我感到驕傲。根據(jù)“they’realwaysp...ofme”可知用beproudof表示“以……為傲”。故填(p)roud。5．ForthismonthsYoungWorldmagazine,Ii19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.【答案】(i)nterviewed【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)月的《青年世界》雜志上，我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌手CandyWang。根據(jù)“ForthismonthsYoungWorldmagazine”可推出是因?yàn)槌鲭s志采訪了CandyWang，interview采訪；此處陳述過去事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)，interview的過去式為interviewed。故填(i)nterviewed。6．Sometimeshewasafromclasses,andfailedhisexaminations.【答案】(a)bsent【詳解】句意：有時(shí)他缺課，考試不及格。根據(jù)“andfailedhisexaminations”可推出有時(shí)候缺課，beabsentfromclasses缺課。故填(a)bsent。7．LiWenisveryh,becausehecangivemeadviceinanytime.【答案】(h)elpful【詳解】句意：李文很有幫助，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)隨時(shí)給我建議。根據(jù)“becausehecangivemeadviceinanytime”及首字母h可知李文是有幫助的，helpful有幫助的，形容詞作表語。故填(h)elpful。8．Youreallyralotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.【答案】(r)equire【詳解】句意：要想成功，你確實(shí)需要天賦和努力。根據(jù)“tosucceed”可推出要想成功就需要天賦和努力，結(jié)合首字母r可知用require表示“需要”；陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“You”后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)equire。9．HeisalwaysswhenIaskhimquestions.【答案】(s)ilent【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我問他問題時(shí)，他總是沉默不語。根據(jù)“whenIaskhimquestions”可知此處講“我”問問題時(shí)他的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合首字母s可推出他是沉默的，silent沉默的，形容詞作表語。故填(s)ilent。10．TheteachertookpinhelpinghisstudentswintheEnglishcompetition.【答案】(p)ride【詳解】句意：這位老師以幫助他的學(xué)生贏得英語競(jìng)賽而自豪。根據(jù)“tookp...inhelping...”可推出以幫學(xué)生贏得了比賽而自豪，takepridein以……而自豪，固定搭配。故填(p)ride。評(píng)卷人得分二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空11．TheTiangongspacestationisthe（驕傲）ofallChinese.【答案】pride【詳解】句意：天宮空間站是所有中國(guó)人的驕傲。pride“驕傲”，在句中作表語，故填pride。12．It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto（處理）withthestressinourdailylife.【答案】deal【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們而言，學(xué)會(huì)如何處理我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械膲毫κ欠浅１匾??？崭裉巻卧~與howto搭配構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”，空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形；dealwith“處理”。故填deal。13．Confucius’sideasstill（影響）usgreatly.【答案】influence【詳解】句意：儒家思想仍然對(duì)我們有著極大的影響。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞influence“影響”，作謂語。又因復(fù)數(shù)名詞ideas作主語，則在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形。故填influence。14．Thoughheismorethansixtyyearsold,hestill（保持）active.【答案】remains/keeps/stays【詳解】句意：雖然他已經(jīng)六十多歲了，但仍然很活躍。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知remain/keep/stay符合題意，結(jié)合前面的讓步狀語從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填remains/keeps/stays。15．Thepayphoneisin（前面）ofthelibrary.【答案】front【詳解】句意：公用電話在圖書館前面。infrontof意為“在……前面”。故填front。16．Sallybecameamemberofthecompanyafterthejob.（面試）【答案】interview【詳解】句意：Sally面試后成為了公司的一員。根據(jù)中文提示可知，interview“面試”，前有the，特指此次面試，因此此處用單數(shù)形式，故填interview。17．Nothingmorethanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.（要緊）【答案】matters【詳解】句意：沒有什么比人的安全和健康更要緊的。此處缺謂語動(dòng)詞，句子講述的是客觀的事實(shí)，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是nothing，不定代詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)；表達(dá)“要緊”，用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式matters。故答案為matters。18．Themoreyouthinkaboutothers,themore(有幫助的)youwillbe.【答案】helpful【詳解】句意：你越是替別人著想，你就越有幫助。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語中“有幫助的”是helpful，是一個(gè)形容詞，且空格前有more，所以空格直接用原形，故答案為helpful。19．Thankyouforgivingmetheuseful(建議)tolearnEnglish.【答案】advice/suggestions【詳解】句意：謝謝你給我學(xué)習(xí)英語的有用建議。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語中“建議”是advice/suggestion，而advice是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，而suggestion是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式suggestions，故答案為advice/suggestions。20．Doingthework(需要)muchknowledgeaboutit.【答案】requires【詳解】句意：做這項(xiàng)工作需要很多相關(guān)知識(shí)?！靶枰庇⑽谋磉_(dá)是require，動(dòng)詞，句中是動(dòng)名詞作主語，因此謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填requires。評(píng)卷人得分三、漢譯英：整句21．好的書會(huì)影響學(xué)生們的思想?！敬鸢浮縂oodbookswillinfluencestudents’ideas.【詳解】此句需用一般將來時(shí)表達(dá)，主語“好的書”為goodbooks；謂語“影響”為influence，將來時(shí)態(tài)為willinfluence；賓語“學(xué)生們的思想”為students’ideas（名詞所有格）。句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Goodbookswillinfluencestudents’ideas.22．她相信顏色會(huì)影響她的心情。(influence)【答案】Shebelieves(that)colors/colourscaninfluencehermoods.【詳解】相信：believe，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，它后面跟一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可以省略；顏色：colour/color；影響：influence；她的心情：hermoods。故答案為Shebelieves(that)colourscaninfluencehermoods.23．她的丈夫過去很健康，現(xiàn)在偶爾看上去不健康?！敬鸢浮縃erhusbandusedtobeaveryhealthyman,butnowhelooksunhealthyfromtimetotime.【詳解】herhusband她的丈夫，主語；usedto過去常常；averyhealthyman很健康；helooksunhealthy他看上去不健康；fromtimetotime偶爾。第二句的時(shí)間狀語是now，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句子的主語是he，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填Herhusbandusedtobeaveryhealthyman,butnowhelooksunhealthyfromtimetotime.24．人們應(yīng)該更多地乘坐公共交通工具?！敬鸢浮縋eopleshouldtakepublictransportationmore.【詳解】人們people；應(yīng)該should；乘坐公共交通工具takepublictransportation，should后用動(dòng)詞原形，更多地more，修飾動(dòng)詞短語。故填Peopleshouldtakepublictransportationmore.25．托尼花太多時(shí)間在玩吉他，他可能會(huì)考試失敗。(spend;fail)【答案】Tonyisspendingtoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar,andhemayfailhisexams.【詳解】Tony“托尼”，作主語；固定句型sb.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+doingsth.“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事”；toomuch“太多”，修飾time“時(shí)間”；固定短語playtheguitar“彈吉他”；adn“并且”，是并列連詞；may“可能”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；fail“失敗”；hisexams“他的考試”。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示他這段時(shí)間一直在做的事情。故填Tonyisspendingtoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar,andhemayfailhisexams.評(píng)卷人得分四、英譯漢：整句26．It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.【答案】看到人們的變化是很有趣的?！驹斀狻抗潭ň涫剑篒tis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……”；interesting“有趣的”；see“看到”；howpeoplehavechanged“人們是如何變化的”，故填：看到人們的變化是很有趣的。27．She’salsoonaswimteam.【答案】她也是游泳隊(duì)的一員?！驹斀狻縮he’s“她是”；also“也”；onaswimteam“在游泳隊(duì)”，故填：她也是游泳隊(duì)的一員。28．Shestillplaysthepianofromtimetotime.【答案】她仍然不時(shí)地彈鋼琴。【詳解】still“仍然”；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；fromtimetotime“不時(shí)地”，故填：她仍然不時(shí)地彈鋼琴。29．Paulausedtobereallyquiet.【答案】Paula過去真的很安靜?！驹斀狻縰sedtodosth“過去常常做某事”；really“真的”；quiet“安靜”，故填：Paula過去真的很安靜。30．Thelittlegirlseldomgoesout.【答案】這個(gè)小女孩很少外出?！驹斀狻慷ü谠~the表特指，意為“這，這個(gè)”；littlegirl“小女孩”；seldom“很少”；goesout“出去”，故填這個(gè)小女孩很少外出。評(píng)卷人得分五、課內(nèi)填空31．Unit4SectionA2dAlfred:Thispartyisagreatidea!Gina:Iagree.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelast(see)ourprimaryschoolclassmates.Alfred:It’s(interest)toseehowpeoplehavechanged.Gina:Billy(change)somuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealways(turn)redwhenhetalkedgirls!Gina:Iusedtoseehim(read)inthelibraryeveryday.Alfred:That’shewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Gina:Didheuse(wear)glasses?Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.lookhowbigandstrongheisnow!Gina:He’ssopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!【答案】suchsawinterestinghaschangedturnedtoreadingbecausetowearAnd32．Unit4SectionA3aFromShyGirltoPopStarForthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealher(shy).Asshegot(good),shedared(sing)infrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecame(fame).Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,beingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However,too(many)attentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryhowIappeartoothersandIhavetobevery(care)aboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.(hang)outwithfriendsisalmost(possible)formenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebegins(slow),“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtabout(give)up,butI(fight)on.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeopleittothetop.【答案】withshynessbettertosinganymorefamouslikemuchaboutcarefulHangingimpossibleslowlygivingfoughtmake33．Unit4SectionB2bHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoes(good)inschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.However,thingsbegan(change)afewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforthejobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakeofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfelt(alone)andunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecameless(interest)instudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses,andfailedhisexaminations.Finally,hisparentsmadea(decide)tosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWennolonger(live)withhisgrandmother.Hestudied,ateandsleptattheschool,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriends(quick)inschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwasworriedhimandshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.

Theyhadalongtalk.“Itwas(exact)whatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”Afterthat,LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecomeactiveinmanyother(activity).“I’mmuch(happy)now,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”saysLiWen.“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”【答案】wellinanytochangecarelonelyinteresteddecisionlivedquicklyaboutexactlyactivitieshappier評(píng)卷人得分六、短文選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。one,

scare,

actual,

he,

toy,

reach,

possible,

clever,

wake,

moveAdamwasanEnglishseniorhighstudentlivinginLiverpool.Heregardedhimselfasthe34studentinhisclass.Oneday,Adamwantedtosee35uncleinLondon,soheboughtatrainticketfromLiverpooltoLondon.Whenhe36thetrainstation,thetrainhadalreadyfilledwithpassengers.Therewerenofreeseatsinthecarriage.Then,Adamsawamanselling37.Hesuddenlyhadagoodidea.Adamboughtarubbersnakeandthrewitintothecarriage.Allthepassengerswerevery38whentheysawthe“snake”.Theyallshoutedforhelp.Peopleranoutofthecarriageasquicklyas39.Adamsawseveralemptyberths(臥鋪)andlaydownon40ofthem.Hesoonfellasleep.Afterawhile,Adam41up.Hefoundthetrainwasnot42andthoughtithadstoppedatastation.Heaskedarailwayman,“Whichstationisit?”Therailwaymanreplied,“ItisLiverpool.43,therewasasnakeinthiscarriage.Soitwasseparatedandleftbehindhere,theothercarriageshaveleftforLondon.【答案】34．cleverest35．his36．reached37．toys38．scared39．possible40．one41．woke42．moving43．Actually【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Adam聰明反被聰明誤的故事。34．句意：他認(rèn)為自己是班上最聰明的學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Heregardedhimselfasthe...studentinhisclass.”和下文可知，Adam認(rèn)為他自己是班上最聰明的學(xué)生；clever符合語境，此處要用最高級(jí)cleverest。故填cleverest。35．句意：有一天，Adam想去倫敦看他的叔叔，所以他買了一張從利物浦到倫敦的火車票。根據(jù)“uncle”可知，此處指Adam他的叔叔，應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。36．句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)火車站時(shí)，火車上已經(jīng)坐滿了乘客。根據(jù)“thetrainstation”可知，此處指到達(dá)火車站，reach符合語境；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故填reached。37．句意：然后，Adam看到一個(gè)人在賣玩具。根據(jù)下文“Adamboughtarubbersnakeandthrewitintothecarriage.”可知，Adam看到一個(gè)人在買玩具；toy符合語境，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)toys。故填toys。38．句意：當(dāng)他們看到那條“蛇”時(shí)，所有的乘客都很害怕。根據(jù)“whentheysawthe‘snake’”可知，車廂里的人看到“蛇”時(shí)，都很恐懼；scare符合語境，此處要用形容詞scared“恐懼的”作表語。故填scared。39．句意：人們盡可能快地從車廂里跑出來。根據(jù)“Peopleranoutofthecarriageasquicklyas...”可知，as...aspossible“盡可能……”，固定表達(dá)。故填possible。40．句意：Adam看到幾個(gè)空鋪位，就在其中一個(gè)鋪位上躺了下來。根據(jù)“l(fā)aydownon...ofthem”可知，Adam在其中一個(gè)鋪位上躺了下來；one符合語境，oneof“……中的一個(gè)”。故填one。41．句意：過了一會(huì)兒，Adam醒了。根據(jù)上文“Hesoonfellasleep.”可知，他睡著了，所以此處指他醒來了；wake符合語境，wakeup“醒來”；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故此處要用wake的過去式woke。故填woke。42．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車不動(dòng)了，以為它停在某個(gè)車站了。根據(jù)“thoughtithadstoppedatastation”可知，火車沒有移動(dòng)，move符合語境；再根據(jù)空前的“was”可知，時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故此處要用move的分詞moving。故填moving。43．句意：事實(shí)上，這節(jié)車廂有一條蛇。根據(jù)下文“Soitwasseparatedandleftbehindhere,theothercarriageshaveleftforLondon.”可知，因?yàn)檐噹镉猩?，所以這節(jié)車廂被脫離開來了；actual符合語境，此處要用副詞actually“事實(shí)上”來說明原因；句首首字母大寫，故填A(yù)ctually。評(píng)卷人得分七、材料作文44．自從國(guó)家實(shí)行“雙減”(double-lighteningtheburden)政策以來，我們的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。請(qǐng)以“ChangesinMySchoolLife”為題，寫一篇英語作文，介紹自己校園生活的變化。寫作要點(diǎn)：(1)學(xué)習(xí)壓力減輕了，作業(yè)減少了；(2)睡眠時(shí)間和運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間增多了；(3)有更多的時(shí)間去做自己喜歡的事情，學(xué)習(xí)效率提高了；(4)有更多的時(shí)間與父母在一起；(5)生活更幸福了。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；(2)合理增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。參考詞匯：reducestudypressure減少學(xué)習(xí)壓力，efficiently高效地ChangesinMySchoolLifeIt’sreallywonderfulnewsthat