2025屆高考英語一輪總復習Unit16Stories教師用書教案北師大版選修6

PAGE22-Unit16Stories1．plainadj.樸實的；簡潔的2.elegantadj.文靜的；美麗的3．grey/grayadj.灰色的；灰白的4．paleadj.蒼白的；灰白的5．fairadj.(膚色)白皙的6.figuren.體形；身材7．overweightadj.超重的；過重的8．slimadj.苗條的9．sympatheticadj.憐憫的10.indifferentadj.冷漠的11．facialadj.面部的12.cheerfuladj.興致勃勃的13．desperateadj.無望的14.numbadj.麻木的15．frightened/scaredadj.膽怯 的16．embarrassedadj.尷尬的1．express/conveyone'sthanksto表達對……的感謝2．have/takeapositiveattitudetolife以主動的看法對待生活3．infavourof支持；贊成4．developaninterestin培育在某方面的愛好5．enjoy/fancydoingsth.寵愛做某事6．goinfor參與，愛好7．haveatastefor對……有愛好8．haveapreference/fancyfor寵愛9．inone'ssparetime在某人業(yè)余時間10．prefer...to(比起……來)更寵愛1．AsfarasI'mconcerned,mymotherisalwayshelpingourneighboursorstrangers,whichmakeshergaingoodhonorsinourvillage.就我而言，我的母親總是幫助我們的鄰居或生疏人，這使她在我們的村子里獲得了良好的聲譽。2．BorninAmerica,inJune,1880,HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.海倫·凱勒于1880年6月誕生于美國，是二十世紀最杰出的女性之一。3．Thoughshehadlostherjob,sheadoptedapositiveattitudetolife.盡管她失去工作，她生活看法仍舊主動。1．MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthe_first_woman_to_win_the_Nobel_Prize,_andthefirstpersontowinittwice.很多人都知道居里夫人是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女士，同時也是兩次獲此殊榮的第一人。2．Inmanycountriesintheworld,womenare_looked_down_upon.在世界上很多國家，女性是被瞧不起的。3．Lifeis_measured_bythoughtandaction,notbytime.人生的意義要以思想和行為來衡量，而非生命之長短。

教材單詞寫準并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點單詞1．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄；遺棄2．witnessvt.目擊；為……作證n.目擊者；見證人3．occurvi.發(fā)生4．lossn.遺失，丟失5．gathervi.&vt.聚集6．burstvi.爆炸；沖，闖7．sufferingn.苦痛；困難8．eageradj.渴望的，熱衷的9．expandvt.擴大，擴充10．a(chǎn)pparentadj.明顯的；自不待言的11．warmthn.暖和Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．troublen.麻煩→troublesomeadj.引起麻煩的2．gradualadj.漸漸的→graduallyadv.漸漸地3．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.鼓掌→applausen.鼓掌，喝彩4．preservevt.愛護，保存→preservationn.愛護，保存5．sympathyn.憐憫→sympatheticadj.憐憫的，有憐憫心的6．significantadj.重大的；有意義的→significancen.重要性；意義7．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊許；敬佩→admirableadj.令人敬佩的；極佳的8．formeradj.以前的→latteradj.后半部分的n.后者9．fantasyn.想象；幻想→fantasticadj.荒誕的，奇異的；精彩的10．particularadj.特殊的；挑剔的→particularlyadv.特殊地；特定地11．originn.起源；開端；出身→originaladj.最初的；起先的；獨創(chuàng)的12．bearvi.容忍，忍受→bearableadj.可忍受的→unbearableadj.不能忍受的13．certainadj.確定的；某一→certaintyn.必定；的確；的確的事情→uncertainadj.不確定的14．discouragevt.使泄氣；使灰心→discouragedadj.泄氣的→discouragingadj.使人懊喪的，令人氣餒的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．biographyn．傳記2.victimn．受害者3．criteriapl.n.(評判的)標準4.tremblevt.顫抖，顫抖5．a(chǎn)wesomeadj.令人敬畏的6.authenticadj.原作的；真正的7．characteristicadj.典型的8.sorrown.哀痛，難受9．specificadj.具體的；特定的10.abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的11．hardshipn.艱苦，困苦12.teasevt.訕笑，取笑13．superbadj.精彩的，卓越的14.severeadj.嚴峻的；嚴厲的15．stubbornadj.倔強的，固執(zhí)的16.straightforwardadj.干脆的，坦率的17．complexadj.困難的18.sweetnessn.甜蜜，溫順19．tiresomeadj.厭煩的；令人厭倦的20．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.笨拙的；令人不舒適的21．breakthroughn.突破，重大發(fā)覺1.(2024·北京卷)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamisto_gather(gather)agroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.3．(2024·天津卷)Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.4．(2024·江蘇卷)Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragepeoplefromspending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don'tnecessarily.5．(2024·江蘇卷)Farmersgetamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomybyexpanding(expand)farmlandconservation.6．(2024·天津卷)Sixmonthsaftersuffering(suffer)ourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.7．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgradually(gradual)from800peopleto8million.8．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Blueberriesareparticularly(particular)highinantioxidants.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighincarotenoids.9．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginal(origin)creations.

教材短語寫準并記牢高考與教材1.once_upon_a_time從前2．block_out堵住3．come_into_view出現(xiàn)4．knock_sb._over撞倒某人5．in_a_way從某種程度上說6．on_one's_side側(cè)身；在某人一邊7．put_up_with容忍，忍受8．in_particular特殊；尤其9．split_up斷絕關(guān)系；分成小部分10．name...after以……命名11．come_across偶然遇見；被理解；遇見12．hold_up支撐起；延誤，推遲13．refer_to查閱；提到；涉及；提交14．count_on依靠；希望；確信15．figure_out理解；算出；想出；解決1.(2024·浙江卷)Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,theseexpertstrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.教材句式寫準并記牢高考與教材1.asif引導表語從句“似乎/似乎……”Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looks_as_if_he_is_trying_to_get_up.另外一個人躺在他身邊，看起來似乎他正準備起床。2．nowthat引導的緣由狀語從句“既然，由于……”Now_thatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她特別渴望學習更多的詞語并且盡可能多地運用它們。3．unless引導條件狀語從句“除非……；假如不”HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunless_I_touched_it.她的話使我感到特別困惑，因為那時我若不用手去摸，我就什么都不理解。4．thinkit＋形容詞＋that從句或todosth.“認為……(是)……”Ithought_it_strange_thatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.我認為我的老師不能向我表示什么是愛是驚奇的。5．It/Thisis/wasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋(that)＋主語＋has/haddone...“這是某人第……次……”It_was_the_first_timeHelenhad_understoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.這是海倫第一次理解這么困難的單詞——一個代表她觸碰不到的東西的單詞。1.(2024·天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunless_he_wants_their_support(除非他想得到他們的支持)．2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Now_that_you_know_why_you_want_to_wake_up(既然你知道你為什么想醒來),considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.1．“真的/地”很多①realadj.真實的；實際的②reallyadv.的確；真正地③trueadj.真實的；正確的adv.真實地④genuineadj.真正的；真實的⑤authenticadj.真正的；原作的⑥indeedadv.真正地；的確2．趣味合成詞薈萃①breakthroughn.突破②pickpocketn.扒手③daybreakn.破曉④sunrisen.日出⑤webpagen.網(wǎng)頁3．有關(guān)“價值”的形容詞①valuable有價值的②worth有……價值的③worthy有價值的④priceless無價的；極其珍貴的⑤worthless/valueless無價值的⑥precious珍貴的，珍貴的4．后綴-some表示“充溢的，具有傾向的”①tiresome厭煩的；令人厭倦的②troublesome引起麻煩的③awesome令人敬畏的④handsome英俊的，塑身的⑤quarrelsome寵愛爭吵的，動輒吵架的⑥lonesome孤獨的；荒蕪的5．“v.＋on”短語集萃①counton依靠②takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇傭③carryon接著進行④turnon打開(開關(guān))⑤insiston堅持⑥holdon別掛電話；等一等⑦callon號召；呼吁⑧dependon依靠；依靠6．常見“be＋of＋抽象名詞”的短語①beofsignificance＝besignificant②beofimportance＝beimportant③beofvalue＝bevaluable④beofhelp＝behelpful⑤beofuse＝beuseful高頻詞匯精講1．a(chǎn)bandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使聽任n.放任；放縱Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherless-competitiveevent.我希望可以廢棄運動會并由一些競爭不太激烈的項目代替。(1)abandonone'shope/plan放棄希望/安排abandononeselfto...沉湎于……，盡情于……abandondoingsth.放棄做某事withabandon放縱地；放任地(2)abandonedadj.無約束的；放蕩的(1)單句語法填空①Thehousewas_abandoned(abandon),fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.②Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircan'tsucceed.③Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.④Manyyoungpeopleinbigcitiesdecidedtoabandonbuying(buy)ahousebecauseofhighprice.(2)完成句子Manystudentsabandon_themselves_to/are_abandoned_tothecomputergamesnowadays,whichworriestheirparentsalot.如今很多學生癡迷于電腦嬉戲，這讓他們的父母很擔憂。2．comeintoview出現(xiàn)；映入眼簾Suddenly,thespaceshipsloweddownandimmediatelythesystemcameintoview.突然，太空船放慢速度，星系立刻出現(xiàn)在眼前。comeinto繼承(遺產(chǎn))；進入comeintouse起先運用comeintoeffect生效comeintobeing產(chǎn)生，形成comeintopower當權(quán)comeintoaction起先行動完成句子①Asweturnedthecorner,thetowncame_into_view.我們一拐過彎就望見那個城鎮(zhèn)了。②Nooneknowsexactlyhowhumanscame_into_being.沒人準確知道人類是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。3．preservevt.愛護，保存；維護n．愛護區(qū)Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.從某種程度上說龐培古城猶如一粒時間膠囊，保存了歷史上被封存了的瞬間。(1)preservesb./sthfrom...愛護某人/某物免于……preservesth.＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservationn．愛護，保存inanexcellentstateofpreservation保存完好完成句子①Pantanalisoneoftheworld'sgreatwildlife_preserves.潘塔納爾是世界上最大的野生動物愛護區(qū)之一。②Weshouldtakemeasuresto_preserve_the_environment_frompollution.我們應當實行措施愛護環(huán)境免受污染。③Inthisnature_preserve,_alltherareplantsarewell-preserved.在這個自然愛護區(qū)中，全部的稀有植物都保存良好。4．witnessn.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.見證；目擊Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.這本書寫于1946年，自此以后教化體系發(fā)生了巨大的變更。(1)awitnessto……的證人/證據(jù)bear/givewitnessto...作為……的證據(jù)(2)witnessfor作證，為……辯護witnessto為……作證；出庭證明；證明名師指南：witness作動詞時，常用擬人化的方式陳述事實，即用事物名詞干脆作主語，表述既簡潔又形象。(1)單句語法填空①Thegirladmittedthatshehadbeenawitnesstotheaccident.②Hewitnessedtohaving_seen(see)theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.③Chinahas_witnessed(witness)profoundandfundamentalchangesoverthelastfiveyears.(2)完成句子Our_city_witnesses_four_seasons,_plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.我們的城市一年有四個不同的季節(jié)，陽光足夠，雨量足夠。但在冬天，你可能會覺得有點冷。5.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.我們沒有想到步行是個巨大的困難。(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然做某事(2)occurrencen.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(偶然)事務名師指南：occur當“發(fā)生”講時，和happen一樣，不行用于被動語態(tài)。其過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫r，分別為occurred,occurred,occurring。(1)單句語法填空①Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred(occur)．②ItoccurredtomethatIhadseenher,orapictureofher,somewherebefore.③Thisisarareoccurrence(occur)asourclimateseldomgoestoextremes.(2)句式升級WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(用occur改寫)→WhenIgothome,it_occurred_to_me_thatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.6．particularlyadv.特定地；特殊地；尤其Stevewasinaparticularlybadmoodwhenhegotback.史蒂夫回來時心情特殊不好。notparticularly不太；不(是)特殊……beparticularabout/over...對……講究/挑剔inparticular特殊；尤其gointoparticulars詳述細微環(huán)節(jié)單句語法填空①Youshouldn'tlookatyoursmartphoneallthetime,particularly(particular)whenyoucrossastreet.②Hewasnotaparticularly(particular)goodshotbecauseofhispooreyesight.③Beingtooparticularaboutyourshoesisnotagoodhabit.④Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.7．lossn.遺失；損失；丟失losev.損失；迷失Yet,overthecenturies,therewasagreaterloss.然而，幾個世紀以來，出現(xiàn)了更大的損失。sufferaloss蒙受損失makeupforaloss彌補損失ataloss不知所措，困惑belostin陷入……(1)單句語法填空①Iwasatacompletelossastohowtofindthemoneyintime.②Theyoungmansatatthedesk,lost(lose)inthought.(2)完成句子Hesuffered_a_heavy_lossintheeconomiccrisisin2008.他在2008年經(jīng)濟危機中遭遇了巨大損失。8．sympathyn.憐憫，憐憫心；贊同，支持IhavenosympathyforJane.It'sallherownfault.我不憐憫簡，那都是她自己的錯。(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(have/feelsympathyforsb./sth.對某人/某物表示憐憫,getsympathyfromsb.獲得某人的憐憫,outofsympathy出于憐憫))(2)insympathywithsb.支持/憐憫某人完成句子①Ihavealotofsympathy_for_him;_hebroughtuphistwochildrenonhisown.我特別憐憫他，他獨自把兩個孩子養(yǎng)大。②Itisinbadtimesthatwevaluemosthighlythesupportandsympathyofourfriends.艱難時刻我們會更珍惜摯友們的支持與憐憫。③Theseamenwentonstrikein_sympathy_withthedockers.海員實行罷工，以表示對碼頭工人的支持。9．burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂開；(使)炸開；突然出現(xiàn)；爆發(fā)n.突然裂開；爆發(fā)Thebuildingexplodedbecauseagaspipehadburst.因為煤氣管道裂開這棟樓爆炸了。(1)burstinto/in突然闖進；破門而入burstout突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/樂不行支/哀思欲絕(2)aburstof一陣完成句子①Hearingthis,thewholeclassburst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughingandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.聽到這個，全班同學大笑起來，我同桌的臉變紅了。②Heburst_intotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.他沒敲門就闖進房間，這使我特別生氣。③Idon'tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburst_into_tears/burst_out_crying.我不知道是小說中的什么東西使他突然淚如泉涌。④Thepoliceburst_inandarrestedthethief.警察突然闖進房間，逮捕了小偷。10．significancen.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificanceunlessheworksveryhard.一個人要是不努力，他將一事無成。(1)beof(great/no/little)significanceto...對……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto認為……(很)重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明顯的Itissignificantthat...很明顯……完成句子①Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeisvery_significant/of_great_significancetothisarea'seconomy.前年建起的這個工廠對這個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟有著重大的意義。②Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattach_great_significance_tobecomingrichandfamous.坦白說，很多人把名和利看得很重。11．comeacross偶遇，碰見；被理解IcameacrossaninterestingnamestorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenan我在河南省看我表哥時無意中聽到了一個好玩的有關(guān)名字的故事。comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是comeabout發(fā)生comeup(to)長出地面；走近；被提出comeupwith提出；想出cometo(oneself)醒悟whenitcomesto(doing)sth.當談及(做)某事名師指南：表示“偶然遇見”還可以用runinto,knockinto,meetwith,comeupon等。(1)單句語法填空①Howdiditcomeaboutthatthemanwasdismissed?②Apocketeditionofthedictionarywillcomeoutsoon.③Icameacrossalittlerabbitwhilewalkingthroughthewoods.(2)完成句子When_it_comes_to_playing_basketball,_sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.每當談到打籃球，她總是滔滔不絕。12．holdup舉起；使耽擱；推遲，阻擋Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.她因在建設過程中獨創(chuàng)了一種新的支撐吊橋的方法而著名。holdoff不接近；拖延；延期holdout賜予，供應；支持；接著；堅持holdback阻擋，攔阻；抑制，限制；躊躇，(使)遲疑；隱瞞holdon(打電話時)別掛斷，等著；挺住，堅持住holdonto緊緊抓住……不放；保住(優(yōu)勢)(1)寫出下列句中holdup的漢語意思①Haditnotbeenforthepostalstrike,myhomelettermightnothavebeenheldup.耽擱②Howdoesheholdupundersucharesponsibility？承受?、跿heyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.舉起④It'stimeyouchangedyourattitudetowardswomennow,Tom;theyholduphalfthesky,youknow.支撐起(2)介、副詞填空①Onthewayhome,theywereheldupinatrafficjam.②Hehadtoholdbacktearsassheleft.③Wemustholdoutandbelievewecanovercomethedifficulties.④Heheldontoabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.⑤Themomentyouthinkaboutgivingup,thinkofthereasonwhyyouholdonsolong.13．counton依靠，希望；期望，料想Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.她父親認為他是令人敬佩的，因為他建立的橋梁特別牢靠。countonsth./sb.希望/依靠某事/某人countondoingsth.希望做某事countonsb.todo/doingsth.希望/依靠某人做某事count...in/out把……算入/不算入countdown倒計時，倒數(shù)countsb./sth.as/tobe...認為某人/某物是……(1)單句語法填空①Ourparentsarealwaysthepeoplethatwecanreallycounton.②Fewpeoplecancountonhaving(have)ajobforlife.(2)完成句子①Shecounts_herself_as/to_beoneoftheluckyones.她認為自己是一個幸運者。②Ifyouaregoingouttonight,you'llhavetocount_me_out.假如你們今晚要出去，別把我算在內(nèi)。14．figureout理解；弄明白；想出；計算出Sotheyfiguredoutawaytochangeit.所以他們想出一個方法去變更它。(1)figureonsth./doingsth.安排，準備；預料到某事/做某事figureup合計，把……加起來；計算出figurein被計算進；被考慮在；在……中出現(xiàn)(2)workout解決；制定出；熬煉；進展順當turnout生產(chǎn)；制造；結(jié)果是(1)單句語法填空①Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.②Don'tfigureontheweatherbeingfineforyourgardenparty.③Thebillyoupaiddoesn'tfigureinthetipyouhavetogivetothewaiter.(2)完成句子①Haveyoufigured_outhowmuchthetripwillcost?你估算出這次旅行所須要的費用了嗎？②Everythinghasworked_outaccordingtotheplan.一切都按安排發(fā)展。③Hesaidhewasadoctor,butlaterheturned_outtobeacheat.他自稱是個醫(yī)生，但后來證明他是個騙子。15．discouragevt.使泄氣；使灰心；勸阻Theyaredeterminedtostartacampaigntodiscouragesmokingamongteenagers.他們決心發(fā)起一場勸阻青少年吸煙的運動。(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.打消某人做某事的念頭be/getdiscouraged變得灰心，泄氣(2)discouragingadj.令人失去信念的discouragedadj.失去信念的，氣餒的discouragementn.氣餒，泄氣，勸阻(3)encouragesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事(1)單句語法填空①Hisfathertriedtodiscouragehimfromchoosingarts,butfailed.②Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy,don'tbediscouraged(discourage)．③Itwasdiscouraging(discourage)thatIcouldn'tworkoutthemathproblem.④Beingconfidentcanhelpusovercomedifficultieswhenwe'reencounteredwithadversityanddiscouragement(discourage)．(2)句式升級Becauseshewasdiscouragedbytheexamresults,thegirllockedherselfinherroom.(過去分詞作狀語)→Discouraged_by_the_exam_results,_thegirllockedherselfinherroom.16．putupwith容忍，忍受Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwithaman'sname.她擔憂她的女兒將會因為一個太像男人的名字而忍受太多訕笑。putaway存錢；放好；收起來putaside留出；不考慮；存(錢)備用putup舉起；張貼；建立putforward舉薦；提出；撥快(鐘表等)putback放回；拖延；撥慢(鐘表等)puton穿上；上演；增加體重putoff推遲，延期putdown寫下；登記用put短語完成句子①Encouragechildrentoput_awaysomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.激勵孩子們存下一部分零花錢來購買圣誕禮物。②Thesuggestionheput_forwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.他在會議上提出的建議被拒絕了。③Wewillput_offtheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon'tbesobusy.我們把郊游推遲到下周，那時我們不會那么忙了。④Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan'tput_up_with_it.噪音快到我們無法忍受的地步了。17．eageradj.渴望的，熱衷的NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.由于海倫明白了語言的特點，她很渴望學到更多，并且盡可能多地運用語言。beeagertodosth.渴望做……beeagerforsth.渴望得到……beeagerthat...渴望……[從句中用虛擬語氣：(should＋)動詞原形]名師指南：表達“急迫(盼望)(做)……”的短語還有：beanxiousfor/todo...，longfor,begreedyfor,behungryfor,bedyingfor/todo...,bethirstyfor,bekeenon/todo...等。(1)單句語法填空①Theteacherisgladthateveryoneinherclassiseagerto_learn(learn)．②Peopleinthatcountryareeagerforpeace.Theyareeagerto_live(live)apeacefulandhappylife.(2)完成句子I'm_eager_to_improvemyoralEnglish.IthinkIcanimproveitwithyourhelp.我渴望提高英語口語。我認為在你的幫助下我是能夠提高的。18．expandvt.擴大，擴充，增加；細談，詳述AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.隨著學問和詞匯量的擴大，海倫問的問題越來越多。(1)expandinto(使……)擴大成expandin在……方面增加/膨脹expandon/uponsth.詳述，具體闡述某事(2)expansionn．膨脹；擴張詞義辨析：expand(使尺寸、數(shù)字或數(shù)量等)擴大，增加(活動量)，擴大(活動范圍)extend延長，延長(建筑或道路、時間等)，擴大(限制、影響力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)spread把(物)鋪開、張開；(疾病、感情、問題或火等)擴散，(消息、思想等)流傳，傳播，擴展(使能覆蓋大的面積)stretch伸展，拉長，一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展，不是加長完成句子①Theeaglespreaditswingsinthesky.鷹在空中綻開翅膀。②Hiscompanyhas_expandedintoabigoneinthepasttenyears.在過去的10年里，他的公司擴大規(guī)模成為了大公司。③Thefarmextendsformiles.這農(nóng)場長好幾英里。④Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金屬受熱會膨脹。⑤Theprofessorwillexpand_onthispointinthenextchapter.教授將在下一章對這一問題做進一步的補充。重點詞匯點撥1．knocksb.over(開車)撞傷某人；撞死某人knockat/onthedoor敲門knockintosb.撞到某人身上；碰見某人knockdown撞倒；推倒(建筑物)；減價knockoff降價；偷竊；收工①Payattentiontothetrafficwhenyoucrosstheroad,otherwiseyoumightbe_knocked_overbyavehicle.過公路時應留意來往車輛，不然的話，你或許會被車輛撞倒。②Iknocked_at_the_doorandexplainedmysituationtotheoldman.我敲了敲門并向這位老人說明白我的狀況。2．inaway有幾分；從某種意義上講，從某方面來說；從某種程度上說bywayof經(jīng)由；途經(jīng)intheway擋路，礙事onthewayto在去……的路上innoway絕不(置于句首句子用部分倒裝)inthisway用這種方法①Inaway,yourwordsandbehaviorexpressedyourthought.②Innowayshouldcleanwomenbelookeddownupon.3．gathervi.&vt.聚集；集合；收集gatherin收獲(莊稼)gatherround圍攏；聚集gatherup/together收攏；歸攏(分散的東西)gatherspeed加速①TensofthousandsofpeoplegatheredoutsidetheAmericanEmbassy.成千上萬的人聚集在美國大使館外面。②ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafelygathered_in.已是八月下旬，莊稼都已妥當收割完畢。③Thetraingathered_speedasitleftthestation.火車離站時漸漸加快了速度。4．referto提到，說到；參考，參閱；提交；把……稱作……(1)referto...as...把……稱作refer...to...把……提交給……(2)referencen.涉及；提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于(1)寫出下列句中referto的漢語意思①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查閱②Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotesfromtimetotime.參考③Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.提交④InChina,womenwhoremainsingleintheirlatetwentiesarereferredtoas“l(fā)eftoverwoman”byrelativesandthemedia.把……稱作……⑤Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及(2)單句語法填空①Thebookreferred(refer)toisnotinthelibrary.②TheChineserefertotheirlanguageasHan,asitbecamepopularamongthepeopleduringtheHanDynasty.③In/Withreference(refer)toyouradvertisedposition,IhavethepleasuretosaythatIamjustthepersonyouareaskingfor.典型句式精析1．NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海倫理解了語言的特點，她特別渴望學習更多，并且盡可能多地運用它。nowthat既然，由于，是連詞詞組，引導緣由狀語從句，表示明顯的緣由或既成的事實。口語中that?？墒÷浴Ｆ渌硎揪売傻倪B詞或介詞短語：(1)because因為(語氣較重，常用于回答why的疑問)since因為；既然(可與nowthat互換)as因為(語氣較弱)for因為(并列連詞，引導一個分句，不能置于句首，表示進一步補充說明)(2)介詞短語有dueto,becauseof,onaccountof,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof等完成句子①Now_thatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointinstayinganylonger.既然我們的工作做完了，再待下去也毫無意義了。②Now_thatyouhavegrownupyoumustlearntostandonyourowntwofeet.你既然已經(jīng)長大成人，就得學會獨立生活。2．HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.她的話使我感到特別困惑，因為那時我若不用手觸摸就什么都不理解。unless是從屬連詞，意為“除非，假如不”，引導條件狀語從句。(1)unless引導的從句有時可以與if...not...引導的否定狀語從句互換。(2)在unless引導的條件狀語從句中，主語和部分謂語有時可以省略。(1)單句語法填空①Unlesssomethingunexpectedhappens,I'llseeyoutomorrow.②Allthephotographsinthisbook,unlessstated(state)otherwise,datefromthe1950s.(2)完成句子Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked;ifweareattacked,wewillcertainlycounterattack.人不犯我，我不犯人；人若犯我，我必犯人。3．ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.這是海倫第一次明白這樣一個困難的詞——一個表達她觸摸不到的東西的詞。It/This＋is/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)．..表示“這是某人第……次……”。從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時。forthefirsttime“第一次”，介詞短語，常在句中作狀語；thefirsttime“當?shù)谝淮巍臅r候”，作連詞。單句語法填空①ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhad_seen(see)thenightfacetoface.②Thisisthethirdtimethattheyhave_quarrelled(quarrel)witheachotherinthelastfiveyears.③IfeltnervousthefirsttimeIgaveaspeechtomanystudents.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Manyathletesgathered(聚集)inIncheonforthe17thAsianGames.2．LiHualooksforwardtoexpanding(擴大)hisvocabularythroughreading.3．Heexpressedtohisfriendshissorrow(哀痛)atthenewsofherdeath.4．Preserving(維持)thepublicorderisthedutyofthepolice.5．Thetrafficaccidentwitnessed(目睹)bymanypeoplecausedgreatdamage.6．Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(憐憫心)roseupinmyheart.7．Facedwithsomanyproblemstosolve,thenewmanagerwasataloss(丟失；遺失)whichonetosettlefirst.8．Timeisprecious(珍貴的)forusstudents,soinmyopinion,makingasuitabletimetableisnecessaryandimportantforustomakegooduseofourtime.9．Helistenedtoourdebatesilentlyandfinallyapplauded(鼓掌)forus.10．Theinformationwasinaspecific(特定的)computerfolder.Ⅱ.單句語法填空(一)單元學問點1．Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginal(origin)askingprice.2．Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatmaninhonorofhisgreatcontributionstothecity.3．Driverlesscarsmayendupbeing(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.4．Itoccurred(occur)tomethathemightbeinterestedintheproblemwehaddiscussed.5．Walkinginthefield,hefeltthewarmth(warm)ofthesunshiningonhim.6．Thenewscausedgreatexcitement(excite)amonghisfriends.7．Macywalkstherewithhersoneverymorningunlesstheweatherisbad.8．Theweatherwasabnormal(normal),whichmadepeopleuncomfortable.9．Withallthepipesblocked(block),nowatercangetintothissystem.10．Wemusttakeeffective(effect)measurestoprotectthisriver.11．Someofuswereconfidentandeagerto_take(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.12．Gradually(gradual),theenvironmentwasimprovedduetotheeffortofthelocalgovernment.13．Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithoutrestriction(restrict)．14．Afterthestorm,manytalltreeswereblowndown,blockingouttheroads.15．Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inaword,heisadmirable(admire)．(二)單元語法16．ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthad_done(do)．17．Baltoputhisnosetotheground,tryingtofindthesmellofotherdogsthathad_travelled(travel)onthetrail.18．Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled(kill)．19．Itwassummerand,oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed(fix)．20．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced(produce)?Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimgoingabroad,butfailed.him后加from2．TheworldhasbeenwitnessedChina'sdevelopmentinspace.去掉been3．ThereferencebookIboughtyesterdayisofgreatsignificanttoyourhistory.significant改為significance4．Tohismother'sdisappointment,theboyabandonedhimselftoplaycomputergames.play改為playing5．Motheristhefirstteacherofherchildrenintheway.其次個the改為aⅣ.選詞填空comeacross，counton，knockover，figureout，putupwith，comeintoview，inparticular，referto，inaway，burstintotears1．IknowIletyoudownlastweek,butyoucancount_onmethistime.2．Icame_acrossthisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondonwhentravellingabroad.3．Ican'tput_up_withyourrudenessanymore;nordoIwanttoseeyouagain.4．Shelovesthesongin_particular,_becausehermotherusedtosingit.5．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefer_towhenyouarestudyingforatest.6．Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,awideplainbelowcame_into_view.7．Theeldersisterrunssofastatherlittlebrotherthatsheknockshimover