外刊改編語法填空題Day+89-Day+90- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

原創(chuàng)外刊改編語法填空題打卡Day89StartupsareproducingrealdairywithoutacowinsightItlookslikecheese.Itsmellslikecheese.Ittasteslikecheese,__________(specific)maturecheddar.Anditischeese—atleastunderthemicroscope.“Syntheticdairy”ismadewiththesameingredientsastheconventionalsort.

Butinsteadofgettingthemainingredientfromalive

ruminant,BetterDairy,athree-year-oldBritishcheesemaker,derivessomeofitfromyeast.Thesemicrobesarefedsugar,whichtheythenconvert__________milkproteinsinaprocesswhichissimilartobrewing.Plentyofmilkalternatives__________(hit)cafécountersandsupermarketshelvesinrecentyears.Plant-basedbeveragesmadefromthingslikesoyabeans,almondsandoatsmakeup15%ofallmilksalesbyvalueinAmericaand11%inwesternEurope,reckonstheGoodFoodInstitute(GFI),athink-tank.

Yetloversofrealdairy,whichplant-derivedproductscannotquitemimic,stillneedcows,goatsandewes.“Precisionfermentation”companieslikeBetterDairyhopetochangethat—andtake__________fatsliceofthe$900bnglobaldairymarket.Recently,Remilk,anIsraelistartup,hasreceived__________(approve)tosellitsfareinAmerica,IsraelandSingapore.PerfectDay,aCalifornianone,alreadysellssyntheticmilk,icecreamandcreamcheese.

ItrecentlysignedcontractstosellitsproteinstoNestlé,afoodgiant,andtoStarbucks.Initslatestfundingroundtwoyearsago,itraised$350m,valuingitat$1.6bn.All__________(tell),precisionfermentershaveraisednearly$3bnfrominvestorssincethestartof2021.Syntheticdairydispenseswithcertainundesirableaspectsofmilkandmilk-making.

Lactose,to__________somepeopleareallergic,andhormones,whichhavebeenlinkedtosomeadultdiseases,canbestrippedout.Fermentationtanksdonotneed__________(pump)fullofantibioticsandcanbesetupanywhere—handyatatimeofrisingworriesaboutfoodsecurityandclimatechange.

Theprocessuseslesswaterand,becauseitrequireslessenergyandlessland,emitsfewergreenhousegasesthanconventionaldairyproduction,whichisresponsibleformorethan3%ofannualplanet-warmingemissions,almosttwiceasmuchasaviation(andalotofitfrombelchycows).Onechallengefortheinnovatorsiswinningconsumers’trust.Steeltankslackthefamiliarityofcows.AquarterofrespondentstoasurveyinAmericaaren’tkeentotry“precision-fermented”fare,whichmayexplainwhyproducersprefertocallit“animal-free”.

Regulatorscreatehurdles,too.

Althoughthestartupsareconfidenttheywillgetthegreenlight,theyworryaboutthetimethiswilltakeandaboutlabellingdisputes.

AccordingtoGFI,eveninAmerica,thelandoffreeenterprise,ittakesaboutninemonths.InEurope,ittakestwiceaslong;thefirstproductswon’treachEuropeansupermarkets__________2024.Thetechnologyisalsoaworkinprogress.FornowBetterDairy’scheddarstilluses

bovine

casein,oneoftheproteinsinmilk;thefirmisworkingonasyntheticversionthatwouldmakeitscheeseproperlyvegan.Andtheprocessremains__________(cost).Afermenterthatcanholdabout30litresofmilkcancost￡150,000($190,000).Buyingacow,whichcanproduceaboutasmuchinaday,willsetyouback￡1,600.StartupsareproducingrealdairywithoutacowinsightItlookslikecheese.Itsmellslikecheese.Ittasteslikecheese,specifically(specific)maturecheddar.Anditischeese—atleastunderthemicroscope.“Syntheticdairy”ismadewiththesameingredientsastheconventionalsort.

Butinsteadofgettingthemainingredientfromalive

ruminant,BetterDairy,athree-year-oldBritishcheesemaker,derivessomeofitfromyeast.Thesemicrobesarefedsugar,whichtheythenconvertintomilkproteinsinaprocesswhichissimilartobrewing.Plentyofmilkalternativeshavehit(hit)cafécountersandsupermarketshelvesinrecentyears.Plant-basedbeveragesmadefromthingslikesoyabeans,almondsandoatsmakeup15%ofallmilksalesbyvalueinAmericaand11%inwesternEurope,reckonstheGoodFoodInstitute(GFI),athink-tank.

Yetloversofrealdairy,whichplant-derivedproductscannotquitemimic,stillneedcows,goatsandewes.“Precisionfermentation”companieslikeBetterDairyhopetochangethat—andtakeafatsliceofthe$900bnglobaldairymarket.Recently,Remilk,anIsraelistartup,hasreceivedapproval(approve)tosellitsfareinAmerica,IsraelandSingapore.PerfectDay,aCalifornianone,alreadysellssyntheticmilk,icecreamandcreamcheese.

ItrecentlysignedcontractstosellitsproteinstoNestlé,afoodgiant,andtoStarbucks.Initslatestfundingroundtwoyearsago,itraised$350m,valuingitat$1.6bn.Alltold(tell),precisionfermentershaveraisednearly$3bnfrominvestorssincethestartof2021.Syntheticdairydispenseswithcertainundesirableaspectsofmilkandmilk-making.

Lactose,towhichsomepeopleareallergic,andhormones,whichhavebeenlinkedtosomeadultdiseases,canbestrippedout.Fermentationtanksdonotneedpumping/tobepumped(pump)fullofantibioticsandcanbesetupanywhere—handyatatimeofrisingworriesaboutfoodsecurityandclimatechange.

Theprocessuseslesswaterand,becauseitrequireslessenergyandlessland,emitsfewergreenhousegasesthanconventionaldairyproduction,whichisresponsibleformorethan3%ofannualplanet-warmingemissions,almosttwiceasmuchasaviation(andalotofitfrombelchycows).Onechallengefortheinnovatorsiswinningconsumers’trust.Steeltankslackthefamiliarityofcows.AquarterofrespondentstoasurveyinAmericaaren’tkeentotry“precision-fermented”fare,whichmayexplainwhyproducersprefertocallit“animal-free”.

Regulatorscreatehurdles,too.

Althoughthestartupsareconfidenttheywillgetthegreenlight,theyworryaboutthetimethiswilltakeandaboutlabellingdisputes.

AccordingtoGFI,eveninAmerica,thelandoffreeenterprise,ittakesaboutninemonths.InEurope,ittakestwiceaslong;thefirstproductswon’treachEuropeansupermarketsuntil2024.Thetechnologyisalsoaworkinprogress.FornowBetterDairy’scheddarstilluses

bovine

casein,oneoftheproteinsinmilk;thefirmisworkingonasyntheticversionthatwouldmakeitscheeseproperlyvegan.Andtheprocessremainscostly(cost).Afermenterthatcanholdabout30litresofmilkcancost￡150,000($190,000).Buyingacow,whichcanproduceaboutasmuchinaday,willsetyouback￡1,600.初創(chuàng)企業(yè)在沒有奶牛的情況下生產(chǎn)真正的乳制品它看起來像奶酪，聞起來像奶酪，吃起來也像奶酪,尤其像成熟的切達(dá)干酪。它就是奶酪——至少在顯微鏡下觀察是這么回事。"合成乳制品"的成分與傳統(tǒng)乳制品無異。但是，成立三年的英國奶酪制造商BetterDairy并不是從活體反芻動物中獲得主要成分，而是從酵母中提取了一些成分。這些微生物通過一個(gè)類似于釀酒的過程將糖分轉(zhuǎn)化為牛奶蛋白質(zhì)。近年來，大量牛奶替代品出現(xiàn)在咖啡館柜臺和超市貨架上。智囊機(jī)構(gòu)“美食研究所”估計(jì)，以大豆、杏仁和燕麥等為原料的植物飲料占美國乳制品銷售總額的15%，占西歐乳制品銷售總額的11%。然而，真正的乳制品愛好者仍然需要奶牛、山羊和綿羊，因?yàn)檫@些植物衍生產(chǎn)品無法完全模仿真正的乳制品。像BetterDairy這樣的"精密發(fā)酵"公司希望改變這一現(xiàn)狀，并在全球9000億美元的乳制品市場中分得一杯羹。以色列初創(chuàng)企業(yè)Remilk最近獲準(zhǔn)在美國、以色列和新加坡銷售其產(chǎn)品。加州的

PerfectDay公司已經(jīng)在銷售合成牛奶、冰淇淋和奶油奶酪。最近，該公司與食品巨頭雀巢公司和星巴克簽訂了蛋白質(zhì)銷售合同。在兩年前的最新一輪融資中，該公司籌集了3.5億美元，估值達(dá)16億美元?？傊?，自2021年初以來，精密發(fā)酵企業(yè)已從投資者那里籌集了近30億美元的資金。合成乳制品消除了牛奶和制奶過程中的某些不良因素。乳糖（有些人對其過敏）和激素（與某些成人疾病有關(guān)）都可以去除。發(fā)酵罐不需要打抗生素，在人們對食品安全和氣候變化日益擔(dān)憂的今天，發(fā)酵罐可以安裝在任何地方。與傳統(tǒng)的乳制品生產(chǎn)相比，這種工藝用水更少，而且由于所需的能源和土地更少，排放的溫室氣體也更少，而傳統(tǒng)的乳制品生產(chǎn)每年排放的溫室氣體占地球變暖排放量的3%以上（其中大部分來自打嗝的奶牛），幾乎是航空業(yè)的兩倍。創(chuàng)新者面臨的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是贏得消費(fèi)者的信任。鋼罐缺乏奶牛的熟悉感。在美國的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，四分之一的受訪者并不熱衷于嘗試“精密發(fā)酵”食品,這或許解釋了為什么生產(chǎn)商更愿意稱之為"非動物來源"食品。監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)也會制造障礙。盡管初創(chuàng)企業(yè)有信心獲得批準(zhǔn)，但他們擔(dān)心這需要花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間，并且涉及標(biāo)簽糾紛。據(jù)美食研究所稱，即使在美國這個(gè)實(shí)行自由企業(yè)制的國度，獲批也需要大約9個(gè)月的時(shí)間。在歐洲則需要兩倍的時(shí)間；首批產(chǎn)品要到2024年才能進(jìn)入歐洲的超市。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)也在不斷進(jìn)步。目前，BetterDairy的切達(dá)干酪仍然使用牛酪蛋白（牛奶中的一種蛋白質(zhì)）；該公司正在研究一種人工合成的酪蛋白，使其干酪成為純素干酪。而這一工藝的成本仍然很高。一個(gè)能裝30升牛奶的發(fā)酵罐需要15萬英鎊（約合19萬美元），而買一頭奶牛（一天能產(chǎn)同樣多的奶）只要1600英鎊。生詞積累dairyadj.奶制的，乳品的；乳品業(yè)的，生產(chǎn)乳品的n.乳品公司，乳品店；乳制品ingredientn.（食品的）成分，原料；要素，因素derivev.獲得，取得；起源于，來自；提取convertv.（使）轉(zhuǎn)變，（使）轉(zhuǎn)換；（使）改變信仰reckonv.估算，計(jì)算；<非正式>料想，認(rèn)為；把……看作alltold總共，合計(jì)dispensev.發(fā)放，分配；提供，施予；配（藥），發(fā)（藥）stripv.除去，撕掉（外皮或表層）；奪去，剝奪（地位，權(quán)力，財(cái)產(chǎn)）emissionn.排放物，散發(fā)物；（尤指光、熱、氣等的）散發(fā)，排放hurdlen.障礙，難關(guān)disputen.爭論，辯論，糾紛costlyadj.昂貴的，值錢的原創(chuàng)外刊改編語法填空題打卡Day90TheRiseoftheSpecialtyShops_____1_____(tuck)awayintheLongshanvegetablemarketinShanghaiisatailorshopsosmallthatonemighteasilymissit_____2_____notforthesignoutsidehunginrecentyears.However,sizeisnoobstacleforownerMasterYe,whocantailoravarietyofgarmentsfromoperacostumestovendors'workuniforms.Healsoreceivesorderscomingin_____3_____afar,fromnortheasternChinatotheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.CaoTeng,agraphicdesignerfromTaiwan,isamongMasterYe'shappycustomers.Caoisusuallykeenonbuying_____4_____(season)fashiongarmentsfrommajorbrandsbuttheready-to-wearclothesoftendonotfitandneed_____5_____(modify).MasterYeisalwayswillingtotakehisorders,_____6_____someothershopscannothandleorconsidertoomuchhardwork,andthepriceisalwaysfair.Jiang,anotherregularcustomer,isaretiredsubdistrictofficeworkerwholivesneartheLongshanvegetablemarket.JiangsaidthatalmostallofhisworkuniformshavebeenmodifiedbyYe."Wehavetotakecareofthetrouserlegsandcuffs.Onlywhenthey_____7_____(tailor)toourneedsdotheyfitproperly,"Jiangsaid.InJiang'sview,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thelivingspaceoftraditionaltailorshopsisbeingsqueezedbuttheneedsofconsumersareincreasinglypersonalized,whichbringsnewopportunitiesforsmallshopslikeYe's.Withtherapid_____8_____(expand)oftheprivateeconomyandtheuptickinconsumptioninChina,Shanghaiaddedmorethan30,000specialtyshopsinthefirstquarterofthisyear,accordingtodatafromChina'se-commerceplatformMeituan.ThemetropolisissuedaguidelineforthedevelopmentofspecialtyshopsinMarch.InastudiointheYuandongBuildinginShanghai'sfinancialhubofLujiazui,morethanadozenaudiencemembersheldtheirbreathastheyfollowedthemovementsofamagician'shands.TheGalaMagicClubhassetupseveralshopsinShanghaiinjusttwoyears.Althoughsomeoftheshopsarelessthan10squaremetersinsize,theyhavebecome_____9_____sourceofhappinessformanycustomers."Watchingamagicshowcandriveawayourunhappiness,"onenetizencommentedonsocialmedia,justoneofmanypositivereviewsonline.Theclub'sshopsstagedmorethan100magicshowsinjustfivedaysthisyear,afactthatownerLiFanviewsasasignofsuccess."Magicisanancientformofentertainmentandit'sshowingnewvitalityandconstantlybringingfreshconsumptionexperiencestourbanpeople,"Lisaid.FromJanuarytoMarch,nearly500,000smallshopsacrossthecountryregisteredonMeituan.Morethan40,000newspecialtyshopshaveopenedinBeijingalonesincethebeginningofthisyear,datafromMeituanshow.Chineseauthoritiesissuedaguidelineinmid-Julyonboostingthegrowthoftheprivateeconomy,promisingtoimprovethebusinessenvironment,enhancepolicysupportandstrengthenlegal_____10_____(guarantee)foritsdevelopment.TheRiseoftheSpecialtyShopsTucked(tuck)awayintheLongshanvegetablemarketinShanghaiisatailorshopsosmallthatonemighteasilymissitifnotforthesignoutsidehunginrecentyears.However,sizeisnoobstacleforownerMasterYe,whocantailoravarietyofgarmentsfromoperacostumestovendors'workuniforms.Healsoreceivesorderscominginfromafar,fromnortheasternChinatotheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.CaoTeng,agraphicdesignerfromTaiwan,isamongMasterYe'shappycustomers.Caoisusuallykeenonbuyingseasonal(season)fashiongarmentsfrommajorbrandsbuttheready-to-wearclothesoftendonotfitandneedmodifying/tobemodified(modify).MasterYeisalwayswillingtotakehisorders,whichsomeothershopscannothandleorconsidertoomuchhardwork,andthepriceisalwaysfair.Jiang,anotherregularcustomer,isaretiredsubdistrictofficeworkerwholivesneartheLongshanvegetablemarket.JiangsaidthatalmostallofhisworkuniformshavebeenmodifiedbyYe."Wehavetotakecareofthetrouserlegsandcuffs.Onlywhentheyaretailored(tailor)toourneedsdotheyfitproperly,"Jiangsaid.InJiang'sview,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thelivingspaceoftraditionaltailorshopsisbeingsqueezedbuttheneedsofconsumersareincreasinglypersonalized,whichbringsnewopportunitiesforsmallshopslikeYe's.Withtherapidexpansion(expand)oftheprivateeconomyandtheuptickinconsumptioninChina,Shanghaiaddedmorethan30,000specialtyshopsinthefirstquarterofthisyear,accordingtodatafromChina'se-commerceplatformMeituan.ThemetropolisissuedaguidelineforthedevelopmentofspecialtyshopsinMarch.InastudiointheYuandongBuildinginShanghai'sfinancialhubofLujiazui,morethanadozenaudiencemembersheldtheirbreathastheyfollowedthemovementsofamagician'shands.TheGalaMagicClubhassetupseveralshopsinShanghaiinjusttwoyears.Althoughsomeoftheshopsarelessthan10squaremetersinsize,theyhavebecomeasourceofhappinessformanycustomers."Watchingamagicshowcandriveawayourunhappiness,"onenetizencommentedonsocialmedia,justoneofmanypositivereviewsonline.Theclub'sshopsstagedmorethan100magicshowsinjustfivedaysthisyear,afactthatownerLiFanviewsasasignofsuccess."Magicisanancientformofentertainmentandit'sshowingne