Unit2 Understanding ideas language points-高中英語教學(xué)資料

B1U2ExploringEnglishUI:languagepointsUsefulexpressions(P19-P20)para.1學(xué)英語很困難讓某人做para.2例如閑暇時(shí)說到……para.3……的反面相反的一對(duì)一樣para.5一份醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告把……讀作havetroublelearningEnglishgetsb.doing/todosth.forexampleinone’sfreetimespeakingof=asfor,whenitcomestotheoppositeof…anopposingpairthesameamedicalreportread…as…

拓展：havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime(in)doingsth.或withsth.Usefulexpressions(P19-P20)para.6&7對(duì)……感到驚訝燒毀填表格（警報(bào)）響起Thestarsareout.Thelightisout.windup(awatch)windup(apassage)英語是人類而非電腦發(fā)明的，所以它反映了人類的創(chuàng)造性。Activity3就……給出建議wonderatburndown/upfillin/outaform(analarm)gooff星星出來了。燈關(guān)了。上發(fā)條（文章）收尾Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.giveadviceonsth.就近原則：特定結(jié)構(gòu)并列兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式取決于距離最近的主語。e.g.:neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,…or…,therebe…Translatethesentences.1.公園里有一個(gè)女人和兩個(gè)小孩。Thereis

awomanandtwokidsinthepark.Thereare

twokidsandawomaninthepark.2.不僅是球員，還有教練也是這場(chǎng)比賽的英雄。Notonlytheplayers,butalsothecoachistheherointhecompetition.3.要么是他，要么是你需要為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)。Eitherheoryouareresponsiblefortheaccident.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.Q:whatisspecialaboutthissentence?部分倒裝：Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.正常語序：Thereisneitherpinenorappleinpineapple.部分倒裝否定詞位于句首，謂語采用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。否定詞舉例：never,no,not,seldom,hardly,nor,atnotime(決不,從未)innocase(決不),nowhere,

notuntil,notonly,neither,nor等。部分倒裝Translatethesentences.我決不放棄。Ishallnevergiveup.NevershallIgiveup.直到他來我才離開。Ididn’tleaveuntilhecame.NotuntilhecamedidIleave.3.閱讀不僅有助于思考，還有助于放松。Readingisnotonlygoodforthinking,butalsoitcanhelpusrelax.Notonlyisreadinggoodforthinking,butalsoitcanhelpusrelax.2.Para.3:If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”,whyare“hardly”and“softly”notanopposingpair?Wordfamily+Collocationopposevt.反對(duì)，反抗beopposedto（to為介詞）

反對(duì)……expressed(strong)oppositiontosth.表達(dá)（強(qiáng)烈）反對(duì)Translatethesesentences.1.中方堅(jiān)決反對(duì)排放核(nuclear)污水。

Westronglyopposethedischargeofnuclearpollutedwater.Wearestronglyopposedtothedischargeofnuclearpollutedwater.Chinaexpressesstrongoppositiontothedischargeofnuclearpollutedwater.2.We’restronglyopposedtothepresenceofAmericainthisregion.我們堅(jiān)決反對(duì)美國在該區(qū)域駐軍。3.所有迎面開來的車都開著前燈(headlight)。Allthecarsdrivingintheoppositedirectionhadtheirheadlightson.

3.Para.3:Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame？

Wordfamily+Collocationbeharmful/harmlessto…對(duì)……有害/無害dogood/harmto…對(duì)……有利/有害meannoharm沒有惡意1.吸煙有害健康。

Smokingcanharmyourhealth.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.2.他可能看上去很兇，但并無惡意。Hemaylookscary,buthemeansnoharm.Para.3:Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame？

表“否定”的詞綴in-,un-,non-,ir-,il-,im-,ab-,dis,mis-,-less,-free

e.g.：informal,unsafe,nonsense,irresponsible,immoral,abnormal,disappear,misuse,meaningless,carefree…特殊：invaluable=valuable,

priceless=pricey,shameless=shamefulPara.3:Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame？

Wordfamily+Collocationbehavior[U]行為舉止；[U,C]（動(dòng)植物/化學(xué)品）表現(xiàn)方式showgood/badbehaviortosb.behavewell/badlytosb.behaveoneself舉止得體1.我不能理解為什么她要如此粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待一位朋友。Icouldnotunderstandwhyshebehavedsorudelytoafriend.2.我不在家時(shí)你們要乖乖的。IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI'maway.4.Para.3:Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.Wordfamily+Collocationconfuse,confusing,confused,confusion

confuse…with/and…將……與……搞混beconfusedabout對(duì)……感到困惑Blank-filling:Therearemomentswhenpeopleareconfused_____themeaningoflife.Thoughtenyearsold,theboystillconfuseshisright________hisleft.Peopleoftenconfuseme________mytwinsister.aboutwith/andwith/andPara.3:Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown…Wordfamily+Collocationburn-burnt-burnt或burn-burned-burnedburnup燒毀;火勢(shì)增大burndown燒毀；火勢(shì)減弱燒掉；消耗能量burnoff燒盡，自行熄滅burn(itself)out挑燈夜戰(zhàn)burnthemidnightoil被大火夷為平地burntothegroundFillintheblanks.Jackwasredecoratinghishouse.Hedecidedto__________theoldpaintbeforerepaintingthedoor.However,hishousecaughtfireandthefire______________soon.Hecalled911immediatelybutthefirehadalready________________whenthefireofficialsfinallyarrived.Theycoulddonothingbutletthefire_____________.PoorJack!Hishouse___________________andhehadtorebuildit.burnoffburntupburntdownburnoutburnttotheground5.Para.7:Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Figureoutthemeanings.Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotoftheheatisreflectedbackintospace.Withsadness,Lisareflected

ontheunhappinessofhermarriage.Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.映出反射（聲、光、熱等）反思反映Wordfamily__________n.反映；反射；映像；認(rèn)真思考__________adj.反射的；沉思的reflectionreflective6.Para.7:Andthat’swhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.Wordfamily+collocati