高考英語專題化語法貫通市級重點高中版練習(xí)專題十二過關(guān)訓(xùn)練構(gòu)詞法

eq\a\vs4\al([專題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練])[題點全面練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theyhadbothbeensentencedtodeath(die)．2．(2018·福建漳州質(zhì)檢)Thegirlthenplantsakissonthegrassinaheart-warmingshowofaffection(affect)．3．(2018·廣東佛山質(zhì)檢)Myapplication(apply)wassuccessfulandIspentanenjoyablemonthlearningfilm-making.4．(2018·海南?？谝恢心M)Perhapshecanmakehis_fortune_(fortunate)atfootball.5．(2018·河南洛陽一中模擬)IreallyneededSnow,becauseitwasgoodformyrecovery(recover)．6．Iwassupposedtoarriveattheairportontime.Unfortunately(fortunate),Iwasheldupbytheheavytrafficjam.7．(2018·江西五市八校聯(lián)考)Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeisuseless(use)．8．(2018·廣東佛山模擬)Therearesomanydifferentlabelsonfoodnowadays.Theyarenotonlyconfusing(confuse)butalsomisleading.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．(2018·湖南桃江一中模擬)DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatient.Disappointing→Disappointed2．(2018·海南?？谀M)Similar,peopleprefermoviesthatreflecttheirmood.Similar→Similarly3．(2018·江西南昌一模)Whilehavinganoperation,shehadanearlydeathexperience.nearly→near_4．(2018·江西贛州一模)Ihavereadlotsofinspiredstoriesofkindness.inspired→inspiring5．Inordertomakemyselfunderstood,Itoldhimhowtogothereasclearaspossible.clear→clearly6．(2018·遼寧師大附中模擬)First,wemustbefriendlyandkindly.kindly→kind7．(2018·甘肅蘭州一中模擬)I’mlookingforwardtoyourkindlyreplyatyourearliestconvenient.convenient→convenience8．Evenclosestfriendshavequarrels,sodon’ttakeittooserious._serious→seriously[語篇綜合練]Ⅰ.語法填空BriisajunioratMarquetteUniversitystudyingSocialWelfareandJustice.She__1__(original)camefromMontereyPark,California.Briandherfoursiblings__2__(adopt)byhertwolovingparentsatayoungage.Herparentsareamainsourceofher__3__(inspire)toexploretheworldandmeetdifferentpeople.Briisalways__4__independentgirlandmovedawayfromhomeforcollege__5__(experience)adifferentatmosphere.ShewenttoMilwaukeeby__6__(she)withoutevenvisitingthecity.Shesaid,“Marquettejustfeltrighttome.”ItisnosurprisethatBribegantoget__7__(involve)inmanystudentorganizationswhenshearrivedinMarquette.HerfaithguidedhertojointheMidnightRunteamandworkatCampusMinistry.MidnightRunisanorganizationled__8__studentsandprovidesservicesforthehomelessandtheimpoverishedpopulationofMilwaukee.Briquicklytookontheleadershiproleofco-coordinator.BrialsotookpartinJustice,astudentorganization__9__studentsadvocateforchangeinsocialjusticeissuesinMilwaukee.ThroughvolunteeringatmultiplelocationsinMilwaukee,sheisabletomeetadiversepopulationofindividualsandbuildrelationships.Shelovesitwhenpeopleare__10__(passion)abouttheirdreamsandshealsoenjoyspushingindividualstodowhattheylove.語篇解讀：Bri是馬凱特大學(xué)的大學(xué)生，她積極參加各種公益組織，去幫助他人并且維護(hù)社會正義。1.originally修飾動詞came，故用副詞形式。2．wereadopted“Briandherfoursiblings”與adopt之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。3．inspiration根據(jù)語境可知，她想要去探索世界接觸不同的人的靈感主要源于她的父母。用在形容詞性物主代詞之后，故用名詞形式，inspiration“靈感”。4．a(chǎn)n根據(jù)語境可知，她一直是一個獨(dú)立的女孩。故用不定冠詞修飾，independent的讀音以元音音素開頭，故填an。5．toexperience根據(jù)語境可知，為了體驗一種不同的氛圍，她離開家去上大學(xué)。此處用動詞不定式短語作狀語，表示目的。6．herself根據(jù)語境可知，她甚至沒有游覽過密爾沃基，就獨(dú)自一個人去了那里。byherself表示“獨(dú)自地”。7．involvedgetinvolvedin“參加，參與”，為固定搭配。8．by根據(jù)語境可知，MidnightRun是一個由學(xué)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的組織，故用介詞by。9．where先行詞是organization，定語從句缺少地點狀語。10．passionate固定搭配bepassionateabout表示“熱衷于……；熱愛……”。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2018·山西太原外國語學(xué)校模擬)Onedaymyfatherwenttoseethefilmaftersupper.Butinoursurprise,hecamebackjustabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingwhathadhappenedinthecinema.Hewassittinginhisseatwhileawomancametoherandsaidtheseatwashers.Surprising,theylookedattheirticketcarefully,onlytofindtheseatsshownintheirticketswerethesamewhilethecolorsweredifferent.Sotheylookedattheticketsmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfatherapologizedthewoman,saying,“Sorry,Imakeamistake.Takethisseat,please.”Thefactwastha