內(nèi)蒙古興安盟科爾沁右翼前旗第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

前旗二中2024年高二上學(xué)期英語第一次月考試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；試卷總分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1,5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。()1.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A.Gocamping. B.Visithisparents. C.VisithisfriendsinLondon.()2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofHelen?A.Quiet. B.Sociable. C.Talkative.()3.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Repairingthelaptop. B.Buyinganewlaptop. C.Usingthelaptopless.()4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewine?A.It’sabitexpensive. B.It’snothercupoftea. C.It’stastyandcheap.()5.Whatwillthemankeep?A.Ahat. B.Ashirt. C.Asuit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。()6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toremindheroftheletteraboutatrip.B.Toinviteherparentstoatrip.C.Toaskhertohandinthereporttomorrow.()7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSunday. B.OnFriday. C.OnWednesday.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。()8.WhendidDavidcomebacklastnight?A.At6:00pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At8:30pm.()9.WhydidDavidgooutlastnight?A.Tohavesomediscussions.B.Toreadinalibrary.C.Towatchamovie.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。()10.Wherewillthemanwork?A.InAlaska. B.InWashington. C.InUtah.()11.Whatwillthemandoasavolunteer?A.Protectseaanimals.B.Protectdesertcreatures.C.Teachinaprimaryschool.()12.Howmanytimeshasthewomanvolunteered?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.()13.Whenwillthemanhaveavacation?A.InJune. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。()14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehasbeentoNewYork.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Heisonbusiness.()15.WhoisNicole?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’swife.()16.Whywasthemaneagertoseethewoman?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Totellalongstory.C.Toturntoher.()17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.HuntforajobontheInternet.B.Workatthecoffeeshop.C.Gobackhomeandexplain.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。()18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Shopcustomers. B.Cafeemployees. C.Houseagents.()19.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totellthelistenersthemoveofthecafe.B.Toannouncetheopeningofanewshop.C.Toapologizeforthewrongdecisions.()20.Whenisanewplaceexpectedtobefound?A.BySeptember. B.ByNovember. C.ByDecember.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItisthattimeoftheyear,whenahandfulofworld’sleadingscholars,socialactivistsandresearchersarerewardedwithwhatisoftencitedasthemostprestigiousacknowledgementofhumaneffort-theNobelPrize.Here’salookatwhohaswontheprizeandforwhat.PhysiologyorMedicineSwedishgeneticistSvantePeabowonthefirstNobeloftheyear,forstartingthefieldofancientDNAstudies.Heiswell-knownforextracting,sequencing,andanalyzingancientDNAfromNeanderthalbones.PhysicsAlainAspect,JohnF.ClauserandAntonZeilinger’sworkinquantum(量子)technologylandedthemthesecondNobelPrizeannouncedin2022.AlthoughAspectisfromFrance,ClauserfromtheU.S,andZeilingerfromAustria,thethreeseparatelyperformed“groundbreakingexperiments”asoneteam.“Theirresultshaveclearedthewayfornewtechnology,”thecommitteestated.ChemistryTheNobelPrizeforchemistrywenttoanothertrio,CarolynR.BertozzifromtheU.S.,MortenMeldalfromDenmarkandK.BarrySharplessfromtheU.S.“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbiorthogonalchemistry,”thecommitteestated.Dr.Bertozziistheeighthwomanchemisttobeawardedtheprize,whileDr.SharplessisthefifthscientisttobeawardedtwoNobelPrizes.EconomicsThePrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomists,BenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvig“forresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises,”theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.BystudyingthehistoryofAmericaneconomics,particularlytheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,theyimprovedhowweunderstandtheroleofbanksduringtimesofhardshipandthebank’simpactonsocietalfunctions.21．Whatprizeisrelatedtotheresearchwithbones?A．Physiology. B．Chemistry. C．Physics. D．Economics.22．ForwhatstudydidBenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvigwintheprize?A．Aboutsocietalfunctions. B．AboutthehistoryofAmerica.C．Aboutbanksandfinancialcrises. D．AbouttheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.23．Whatdotheprizesforphysics,chemistryandeconomicshaveincommon?A．Theirwinnersarefromdifferentcountries. B．Theyhavethreewinners.C．Theyimprovenewtechnology. D．Theyhelppeopleunderstandhardship.BAt1:43a.m,BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelcommitteerepresentativewho,revealingthemomentousnews,toldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,WilliamBertozzi,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT.“He’s91and,ofcourse,hewasjustoverjoyed,”saidBertozzi.“Andthenhecalledmysistersforme.Oneofmysistersandmydadwatcheditlive.”Bertozziwasrecognizedforfoundingthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry(生物正交化學(xué)),asetofchemicalreactionsthatallowresearcherstostudymolecules(分子)andtheirinteractionsinlivingthingswithoutinvolvingnaturalbiologicalprocesses,Bertozzi’slabhasbeenusingthenewmethodstoanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheroleofsugarsinbiology,tosolvepracticalproblems,suchasdevelopingbettertestsforinfectiousdiseases,andtocreateanewmedicinethatcanbettertargettumors(腫瘤).“IcouldnotbemoredelightedthatBertozzihaswontheNobelPrizeinchemistry,”saidStanfordPresidentMarcTessier-Lavigne.“Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,Bertozziinventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesses,onethathashelpedscientistsaroundtheworldgaindeeperunderstandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Beingacrownjewelinchemistry,herworkhashadremarkablereal-worldimpact.Theresearchachievementshavebeenusedtostudyhowcellsbuildproteinsandothermolecules,todevelopnewcancermedicines,andtoproducenewmaterialsforenergystorage,amongmanyotherapplications.”“TheycallandI’mnotevenawake...havehundredsofvoicemails.Thisishowit’sgoingtobeallday.Thisiscrazy,”shesaid.Pausingbetweeninterviewsabouttwohourslatertocheckhermessages,Bertozzisaid,“MyfamilyisalreadybookingtheirflightstoStockholm.It’samazing.Gobacktosleep!”24．WhywasacallmadetoBertozziatmidnight?A．Towarnherofsomeemergency. B．Toinformherofwinningtheprize.C．Tomakepreparationsforameeting. D．Tocollectthingstovisitherrelatives.25．WhatdoesBertozzi’slabusethenewmethodstodo?A．Developanewdrugforcancer. B．Producemorenutritioussugars.C．Separatebiologyfromchemistry. D．Findcuresforinfectiousdiseases.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“acrownjewel”inparagraph4referto?A．Theking’streasure. B．Theuniversalfocus.C．Themostcomplexpart. D．Themostvaluablebreakthrough.27．WhatkindofpersonisBertozzi?A．Courageousandquiet. B．Helpfulandgenerous.C．Wildandhard-working. D．PioneeringandCreative.CInthefuture,theInternetwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Therewillbemanymorewebsites.Itispredictedthatintheyear2100,therewillbehundredsofbillionsofwebsites.Thismeansthattheuseofsearchengineswillbecomemuchmoreimportant.Andtherewillalsobemanymoresitesindifferentlanguages.Thismeansthatoneveryproperwebsite,therewillbelinkswiththelanguageyouwant.AnotherpredictionontheInternetisthatdatatransmission(傳輸)speedwillincreaseglobally.AccordingtoAkamaiTechnologies,theaverageglobaldatatransmissionspeedinlate2019was26.7megabitspersecond.ComparethattotherecordfordatatransmissionspeedsetbyBellLabs:100billionmegabitspersecond.Atthatspeed,youcouldtransmit400DVDsworthofdataeverysecond.That’sanenormousgapbetweenwhat’scurrentlypossibleandwhat’scommerciallyavailable.Butastimepasses,thecostsofproducingsuper-high-speednetworkswilldecrease.Inthefuture,peoplewillliveundertheseaandthehousingshortagewillbesolved.Therewillbelotsofglassdomes(穹狀建筑物)underthesea,whichallowpeopletolookallaroundintothesea.Airwillbeprovidedviaairpipeswhichleadtotheopenair.Youcantravelfromonedometoanotherviaakindofsubmarinewhichwillalsobemadeofglass.Thedomeswillbesobeautifulandtheviewundertheseawillbesoimpressivethatmanypeoplewillprefertoliveunderwater,andlesspeoplewillprefertoliveonland.Thiswillhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironmentonland.Inthefuturewewon’tuseoilorgasasenergyanymore.Wewillmakeuseofsunlight,waterandwind.Carswillrunonwater.Justfillyourtankwithwater,andyoucandrivefurtherthanyoucoulddrivewiththesameamountofgasoline.Also,theexhaustwon’tbedamagingtotheenvironment,becauseit’lljustbewatervapour.Sothewatercyclewon’tchange,we’llkeepthesameamountofwaterontheearth,andwewon’trunoutofwater.Also,allenergywillbesuppliedbynaturalsources:sunlight,windandwater.28．WhatcanweknowabouttheInternetinthefuturefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itwillbemoreimportanttousesearchengines.B．MostofthewebsiteswillbedesignedinEnglish.C．PeoplenotknowingaforeignlanguagewillfindithardtosurftheInternet.D．TherewillbegreatgapsbetweendevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesinInternetusage.29．Whyaresuper-high-speednetworksnotavailabletothepublicatpresent?A．Becausethecostsaretoohigh. B．Becausetherearetechnicaldifficulties.C．BecauseBellLabsdoesn’twanttosellitstechnique. D．Becausegovernmentshaven’trecognisedtheirvalue.30．Theunderlinedword“exhaust”inParagraph4probablyrefersto“.A．oilproduct B．wasteair C．solarenergy D．windenergy31．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．TheInternetisthemostadvancedinventioninhistory.B．Waterwillrunoutsoonerthanwehaveexpected.C．Housesundertheseawillbemadefrommetal.D．Sunlight,windandwaterwillbenefitpeoplemoreinthefuture.DInordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse-bydate,but60%ofthe￡12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate—awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paper-basedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodesontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmless,sotheydon’tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfood-bornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.”“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.32．WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?A．Toimprovethetasteoffoods. B．Toimprovetheserviceofstores.C．Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods. D．Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.33．WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?A．Itactsasanelectronicnose. B．ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.C．Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper. D．Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.34．WhatdoesDr.FiratGudersayaboutuse-bydates?A．Theyarenotcompletelyreliable. B．Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.C．Theyarebasedonscientificresearch. D．Theyarenotacceptedbytheconsumers.35．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A．Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.B．Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.C．Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.D．Theinfluenceofuse-bydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtofocusontodayanddoyourbestIfyouwanttobesuccessful,thenyoumustappreciatetheimportanceoflivinginthepresent.36Herearesometipstomotivateyoutomakethemostofthepresent.Begratefulforthelittlethings.Startagratitudejournal.37Taketimetoappreciatethethingsgoingwellinyoureverydaylife,thethingsyouarethankfulfor,orthethingsyouacceptasnormalwithoutthinkingaboutthem.Trainyourselftodoonethingatatime.Don’tworkontoomanyprojectsnomatterhowbigyourambitions(抱負(fù))are.38Takeitonedayatatime,andsoonyou’llbesurprisedathowmuchyou’vemanagedtoaccomplish.39Remindyourselfofwhereyouarebyaskingyourself,“IsthiswhatIshouldbedoingrightnow?”“AmIfeelinghappydoingthisatpresent?”“WhatistheonethingIcandotomaketodaycount?”Knowyourowncharacterwellandlistentoyourfeelings.Schedulesome“metime”andmakethemostofit.Makesometimeoutofyourbusyscheduletofollowacreativehobby,enjoythebeautyofnatureorsimplysomepopcultureentertainment.40JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhat’shappeningwhilewe’rebusymaking.”Practisekeepingyourattentiononthehereandnow.Thepresentmomentiswhereyouarealways!A．Finishonetaskatatime.B．Findthegoodineverysituation.C．Starttodowhatyouenjoydoing.D．Askyourselfquestionstobeinthepresent.E．Believeinwhatyouarereallyfeelingatpresent.F．Alwaysrememberthatthebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.G．Notonlywillithelpyoutorelax,butitwillalsoaidyouinfocusingbetteronyourtasks.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)，完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）TheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible41peopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersin.Sweden.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin(硝酸甘油)inParis.Interestedinitsirregular42ofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakea43explosive(爆炸物).Afteryearsof44,in1867,theageof34,Nobelinventeddynamite(炸藥),whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.He45hiswealthfromhis355inventions,amongwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspaper46publishedAlfred’sobituary(訃告).Readinghisownobituary,

Nobelwas47tofindouthispublicimage.Thennewspaperstrongly48Nobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecame49byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”ToAlfred,thisobituarywasa(n)50.Hespenthislifetimealone51thingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill.soasto52hispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethelast53,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreat54tomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.Towidespreadastonishment,Dr.AlfredNobel5594%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.41．A．.rememberingB．honouring C．crediting D．negating42．A．nature B．.conduct C．flavour D．benefit43．A．deadly B．bitter C．usable. D．mild44．A．innovations B．efforts C．hesitation D．a(chǎn)ssociation45．A．broughtup B．putup C．brokeup D．builtup46．A．mistakenly B．purposefully C．unintentionally D．scientifically47．A．satisfied B．relieved C．impressed D．disappointed48．A．praised B．blamed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．favoured49．A．greedy B．essential C．rich D．sufficient50．A．error B．warning C．threat D．consequence51．A．destroying B．inventing C．combining D．stimulating52．A．improve B．establish C．illustrate D．secure53．A．request B．illustration C．will D．fortune54．A．choices B．decisions C．profits D．contributions55．A．gaveaway B．gaveback C．gaveoff D．gaveout第二節(jié):語法填空。(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)TuYouyouisuniversallyacknowledgedasascientistofgreat56_________(achieve).BorninNingbo,China,on30December1930,TuYouyougraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,shewaschosenintoaresearchteam57______wasformedbythegovernmentwiththeaimofdiscoveringanewtreatment58_______malariaandtwoyearslatershebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing.Sheandherteammatesexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,59___________(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties,andtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Asa60________(commit)andpatientscientist,sheneveracknowledgeddefeatwhateverdifficultyshemet.Afterfailingtodrawoutusefulextractby61____________(boil)thesweetwormwood,shebeganeven62__________(careful)thinkingandresearchwork.Shedrew63____________conclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwooddestroyed64________(it)medicalproperties.Sosheusedalowertemperature65_______(draw)outtheextractandfinallyshesucceeded.寫作第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，在人們的生活中起著重要的作用，但它也有一些負(fù)面影響。請(qǐng)就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利與弊發(fā)表你的見解，并闡述你的理由。內(nèi)容包括：好處提供大量的信息，促進(jìn)人際交流；網(wǎng)上購物便捷弊端損害眼睛；長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)影響工作和休息；網(wǎng)癮影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)你的觀點(diǎn)……注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________