陜西省咸陽(yáng)市武功縣2024屆九年級(jí)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市武功縣2024屆九年級(jí)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、完形填空Oneday,MattPorterfoundawalletonthestreetinCalifornia,USA.Insidethewallet,therewasacardandaphotoofayoungwomanand1oldman.Hewantedtogivebackthewallet,buttherewasnoaddress.Heonlysawthenameonthecard—SaraCalvo,andthenameof2company.Mattwenttothecompany,butSaraCalvo3workthereanymore.Nooneatthecompanyknewanythingabouther.ThenhewentonlineandfoundaSaraCalvoinGlendale.Hecalledher,butthewalletwasn'thers.Hethenputthewalletaway4abox.Twoyearslater,MattmovedtoSeattleforanewjob.Thewallet5byhim.Oneday,hewenttoabookstore.Hesawaposter(海報(bào))ontheboard.AwriternamedSaraCalvowascomingtothebookstoretogivealecture.Mattlookedatthephotoontheposter6.ItwashisSaraCalvo!He7sohappyandexcited!Thenextday,hewenttothebookstoreandgaveSaraCalvothewallet.“8this?”Saraasked.Shetookoutthephotoandstarted9.“Thisismygrandfather.Itwasmyonlyphotoofhim.Ithoughtitwaslost!Ihadneverthought10someday!”Mattreplied,“It'salongstory.Let'shaveacupofcoffee,andI'lltellyouallaboutit.1．A.a B.an C.the D./2．A.she B.hers C.her D.herself3．A.isn't B.wasn't C.doesn't D.didn't4．A.in B.with C.for D.from5．A.carries B.carried C.iscarried D.wascarried6．A.careful B.carefully C.heavy D.heavily7．A.is B.are C.was D.were8．A.Wheredidyoufind B.WhereyoufoundC.Whodidyoufind D.Whoyoufound9．A.forget B.toforget C.cry D.tocry10．A.thatcouldIgetitback B.thatIcouldgetitbackC.whatcouldIgetitback D.whatIcouldgetitbackAlexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismom,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlex1,hefoundhisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers.Hebegantogetworried.Buthismothertoldhimthathewas2.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.Alextriednotto3hisshortneck.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneckstayedshort.Sometimestheothergiraffeslaughedathim,butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneckstayedshort.Sometimestheothergiraffeslaughedathim,buthisparentstoldhimnot4.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnoteven5insomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttooshort.Oneday,oneofthezookeeperscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened(害怕的).Wouldhehavetoleavethe6justbecausehedidn'thavealongneck?ThezookeepercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood.Alexfelt7.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmalldoorbetweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.SoonAlex'sparentscametoseehim.“Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,”his8said.“Thezoohasmadeaplacejustforyou9somanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!”Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed(尖叫)excitedly.Theylooked10toseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.11．A.brought B.grew C.doubted D.agreed12．A.funny B.strange C.usual D.special13．A.lookfor B.getup C.thinkabout D.puton14．A.worry B.stop C.turn D.change15．A.answer B.fall C.hear D.play16．A.office B.zoo C.bank D.museum17．A.worse B.slower C.better D.prouder18．A.brother B.aunt C.father D.mother19．A.unless B.because C.though D.until20．A.happy B.angry C.sad D.shy二、閱讀理解DifferentWeatherintheWorldTableofContents(目錄)I:SpecialWeatherPart1:TheWorld'sHottestWeather 3Part2:TheWorld'sColdestWeather 33Part3:TheWorld'sWettestWeather 69Part4:TheWorld'sDriestWeather· 95II:TerribleWeatherPart5:TerribleWind 123Part6:SnowStormandOtherKindsofStorms 147Part7:CityFloods(洪水) 179Part8:Lightning 201III:StrangeWeatherPart9:PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather 225Part10:It'sRainingCatsandDogs! 253Part11:TheBlackCloud. 255Part12:BeautifulRainbow· 267IV:HowtoFaceTerribleWeather.Part13:PrepareWellforTerribleWeather 284Part14:KeepCoolandDon'tBeAfraid 290Part15:PlantMoreTrees 301Part16:BeFriendlytoOurNature 30821．_____________ismostlikelytobeonPage50.A.Somethingaboutspringtemperature B.SomethingaboutwintertemperatureC.Somethingaboutautumntemperature D.Somethingaboutsummertemperature22．Wherecanyoufindsomethingaboutthesnowstorm?A.OnPage3. B.OnPage33. C.OnPage147. D.OnPage301.23．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtofaceterribleweather,youshouldreadChapter_____________.A.I B.II C.III D.IVFightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.Becalm.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingeveryoneinvolvedin(卷入)afightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearenowinnersinafight.★.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(襲擊),turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.Learntorefuse.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytoresolvetheproblem.24．Theunderlinedplace“★”shouldbe“______________”.A.Facebravely B.Joininafight C.Shoutloudly D.Learnfromeachother25．Theunderlinedword“resolve”probablymeans“______________”inthetext.A.dealwith B.lookafter C.turnon D.communicatewith26．Thepassageiswrittento______________.A.warnstudentsnottofight B.advisestudentstohelpeachotherC.helpstudentskeepawayfromfights D.explainhowfightsatschoolhappenHaveyoueverseenatrainthatishungintheair?SuchatrainhasappearedinChengdualready.Thetrainispoweredbylithiumbatteries(鋰電池)insteadofelectricity.Itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendlycomparedtoothertrains.Eachcoach(車廂)willbeabletocarryupto120passengers.Thetrainhasdoneitstestwithoutanyproblemashorttimeago.Butfurthertestswillbedonetocheckthetrain'sabilitytoturnandclimbupthetracksbeforeitcanbeopentothepublic.Chengduisthefirstcityinourcountrytobuildsuchatrainsystem,andShanghaiwillalsoopenonethisyear.Shanghaistartedplansforits"Skytrain”in2015.The“Skytrain”inShanghaiwillrunabovethegroundataheightofaroundsixmeters.Thecolumns(柱)whichwillsupporttherailwaywillbejust80cmwide.Thecolumnsaresonarrowthattheycouldevenbebuiltinthegreenbeltinthemiddleoftheroad.ThetrainShanghaiplanstousewillhavejustfourcoaches,andeachcoachwillhold70passengers.Thetrainwillrunataround30kilometersperhour.Itwillbealittleslowerthanthecity'ssubwaytrains,whichrunbetween30and40kilometersperhour.“Skytrain”wouldcostabout120to150millionyuantobuild.Developerssaidthetrainsystemwillcarryaround15,000passengerseveryhour.Thespace-savingtrainsystemwouldrunsilentlythroughthecity.27．Whattestwillbedone?A.Thetrain'slargestspeed.B.Thetrain'sabilitytocarrypassengers.C.Thedistancethetraincanrunwithoutstopping.D.Thetrain'sabilitytoturnandclimbupthetracks.28．HowmanypassengerscansuchatraininShanghaicarry?A.280. B.420. C.120. D.70.29．Comparedtoothertrains,whataretheadvantagesofthisnewkindoftrain?①runningveryfast②savingenergy③savingspace④littlenoise⑤environmentallyfriendly⑥carryingmorepassengersA.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.③④⑤⑥ D.①②⑤⑥30．Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.A.theadvantagesofanewkindoftrainB.thecostofbuildinganewkindoftrainC.anewkindoftrainanditsdevelopmentinChinaD.thenumberofpassengersthatdifferentkindsoftrainscancarryHaveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it'seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru(秘魯).RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.Butwhyisitinyellow,green,redandpurple?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt，thewatermixedwiththeminerals(礦物質(zhì))inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolours.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingtougherandthecolourswilllooklessbeautiful.ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorevening,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaymakeyounottakenicephotos.TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco-aprovinceinthesouthofPeru.ThenyoucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromthereyoucanstartthejourneyonfoot.Ittakesaboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisisrealythebestway,butitisverychallenging.Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(海拔)about5,200metersabovethesealevel.Sobringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.31．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterstartsthepassageby_____________________________________.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhesecondparagraph?Itrefersto“_____________________________________”.33．WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“融化”?It's“_____________________________________”.34．Whyiswalkingtothetopverychallenging?Because_____________________________________.35．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____________________________________.三、七選五36．Oureyeshaveneverbeenunderasmuchstrain(壓力)astheyaretoday.Whatcanwedotokeepoureyeshealthy?①___________.Weusuallyopenandcloseoureyesabout10to15timesaminute.Whenweworkatascreenorread,weforgettoblinkenough.Notonlydoesthisleadtodiscomfortinoureyes,butalsoitmakesustiredandcanevencauseheadaches.Wespendhoursstaringatacomputer,asmartphoneorotherscreens,whichovertiretheeyesandcancausethemtobecomedryandsore.②___________.Lookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.Justliketherestofourbody,oureyesneedfreshairtoo.③___________.Duringthewinter,manyofficesareheated,whichdriesouttheair.Ifyoustayinsuchofficesforalongtime,youshouldremembertogetfreshairouttheroom.Justgiveyoureyesarest.Drinktwotothreelitersofwatereverydaytomakesurethattheeyesreceiveenoughmoisture(水分)theyneed.Gettingenoughsleepalsomakesoureyesfeelbetter.④___________.Getyoureyescheckedregularly(定期).⑤___________.Therearesuitableglassesforeveryone,nomatterwhatourneedsare.A.AndchooseglassesthatsuityourspecialneedsB.Besuretoblink(眨眼)youreyesoftenC.ItisimportantforstudentstoprotecttheireyesD.AwalkoutsidecanhelprelaxovertiredeyesE.SeventoeighthoursofsleeppernightisenoughF.Tohaveabrightfuture,youhavetoworkharderG.Restyoureyesbytakingabreakevery20minutes四、翻譯題37．多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人們保持健康。Eatingmore_______________________andfruitshelpspeopletokeephealthy.38．看！許多男學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。Look!Manyschoolboysare_______________________ontheplayground.39．老師總是耐心地回答我們的問(wèn)題。Theteacherisalways_______________________toanswerourquestions.40．三名航天員被安全地送到了太空站。Threeastronautswere_______________________tothespacestation.41．春節(jié)期間，大唐不夜城成為最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一。GrandTangDynastyEver-brightCitybecameoneof_______________________attractionsduringtheSpringFestival.五、填空題42．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）findballoonbestopaskgivetheygoodexcitedcanOneday,50peopleweretakingpartinaspeech.Thespeakerwas①_______________aspeechabouthappiness.However,afterafewhours,peoplegraduallylosttheirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.He②________________hisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.Hegaveasingleballoontoeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwas③________________towritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.Then,allofthe④________________werecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathadtheirnameswrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround⑤________________lookingfortheirballoonhereandthere.Butpeoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(絆倒)overeachother.Afterfiveminutesofsearching,noone⑥_______________findtheirownballoon.Afterseeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtryto⑦_(dá)_______________thepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachotherfor⑧________________names.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoons⑨________________likethehappinesswewantinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthe⑩________________waytofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，情景問(wèn)答43．A:Hi,XueTao!①_____________________________________?B:I'vebeentoBeijingtovisitmyunclethesedays.A:That'sgreat!Butyoulooksad.②_____________________________________?B:It'sbecauseofmyEnglish.Therearemanyforeignersthere.Oneofthemwantedtosaysomethingwithme,butI'mtoonervoustosayaword.A:Whatapity!③_____________________________________?B:I'velearnedEnglishfortwoandahalfyears.Youknowsometimesfeellikegivingitup.A:Oh,nevergiveup.It'ssoimportant!Englishiswidelyspokennow.B:Iknowthat.ButcouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnoralEnglishwell?A:④_____________________________________.Youshouldpracticemoreoften.SpeakEnglishwithyourbestfriendsatfirst.Andthentrytospeakitinclass.IthinkyouroralEnglishwillbeimprovedalot.B:Thanks,I'llhaveatry!A:⑤_____________________________________.七、寫(xiě)作題44．假如你是李華，你校計(jì)劃舉辦感受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下提示，給交換生Jim寫(xiě)一封英文電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他前來(lái)參加。要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearJim,IheardthatyouareafanofChineseculture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua

參考答案1．答案：B解析：句意:錢包里有一張卡片和一張照片，照片上是一位年輕女子和一位老人。a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;不填。此處表示泛指，old以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B。2．答案：C解析：句意:他只看到了名片上的名字薩拉卡爾沃和她公司的名字。she她;hers她的，名詞性物主代詞;her她的，形容詞性物主代詞;herself她自己?？蘸笫敲~company，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故選C。3．答案：D解析：句意:馬特去了那家公司，但薩拉:卡爾沃已經(jīng)不在那里工作了。isn't不是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);wasn't不是，一般過(guò)去式;doesn't助動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);didn't助動(dòng)詞，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“went”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，work是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞didn’t構(gòu)成否定，故選D.4．答案：A解析：句意:然后他把錢包放在一個(gè)盒子里。in在……里;with帶有;for為了;from從。根據(jù)“Hethenputthewalletaway...abox.”可知，把錢包放在盒子里，故選A.5．答案：D解析：句意:錢包被他拿著。carries攜帶，動(dòng)詞三單;carried動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;iscarried一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);wascarried一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“byhim"可知，動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合前后句可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。6．答案：B解析：句意:馬特仔細(xì)地看著海報(bào)上的照片careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞;carefully副詞;heavy重的，形容詞;heavily副詞。根據(jù)"Mattlookedatthephotoontheposter"可知，應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地看，應(yīng)用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞，故選B。7．答案：C解析：句意:他是如此的高興和興奮!is是，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù);are是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或you;was是，am/is的過(guò)去式;were是，are的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)"ItwashisSaraCalvo!"可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He，be用was。故選C。8．答案：A解析：句意:你在哪兒找到的?Wheredidyoufind你在哪找到的，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;Whereyoufound你在哪找到的，陳述語(yǔ)序;Whodidyoufind你找到誰(shuí)了，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;Whoyoufound你找到誰(shuí)了，陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)問(wèn)號(hào)可知，此處是疑問(wèn)句，排除BD;根據(jù)后文介紹可知，問(wèn)對(duì)方在哪里找到這張圖片的，應(yīng)用where，故選A.9．答案：D解析：句意:她拿出照片，哭了起來(lái)，forget忘記，動(dòng)詞原形;toforget動(dòng)詞不定式;cry哭泣，動(dòng)詞原形;tocry動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)"Thisismygrandfather.Itwasmyonlyphotoofhim.Ithoughtitwaslost!"可知，這是一張對(duì)于薩拉來(lái)說(shuō)很珍貴的照片，所以當(dāng)看到它時(shí)，她哭了起來(lái)。starttodosth“開(kāi)始做某事”，故選D。10．答案：B解析：句意:我從沒(méi)想過(guò)有一天我能把它找回來(lái)thatcouldIgetitback疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;thatIcouldgetitback陳述語(yǔ)序;whatcouldIgetitback疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序whatIcouldgetitback陳述語(yǔ)序。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC;Icouldgetitback是完整的句子，這里應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，that無(wú)實(shí)際意義，只起連接作用。故選B.11．答案：B解析：句意:隨著亞歷克斯長(zhǎng)大，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的脖子比其他長(zhǎng)頸鹿短得多。brought帶來(lái);grew長(zhǎng)大;doubted懷疑;agreed同意。根據(jù)“AsAlex”可知是隨著他長(zhǎng)大。故選B。12．答案：D解析：句意:但他的母親告訴他，他是特別的。funny有趣的;strange奇怪的;usual通常的;special特別的。根據(jù)“Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,”可知他媽媽告訴他，他是特別的。故選D.13．答案：C解析：句意:亞歷克斯試圖不去想他的短脖子。lookfor尋找;getup起床;thinkabout考慮;puton穿上。根據(jù)“hisshortneck.”可知是不去想他的短脖子。故選C。14．答案：A解析：句意:但他的父母告訴他不要擔(dān)心。worry擔(dān)心;stop停止;turn轉(zhuǎn)向;change改變。根據(jù)“Sometimestheothergiraffeslaughedathim,buthisparentstoldhimnot”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示他的父母告訴他不要擔(dān)心。故選A。15．答案：D解析：句意:他嘗試了，但他甚至不能參加一些長(zhǎng)頸鹿運(yùn)動(dòng)，answer回答;fall落下;hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn);play玩。根據(jù)“insomegiraffesports”可知是不能玩長(zhǎng)頸鹿運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。16．答案：B解析：句意:他會(huì)因?yàn)椴弊硬婚L(zhǎng)而不得不離開(kāi)動(dòng)物園嗎?office辦公室;zoo動(dòng)物園;bank銀行;museum博物館。根據(jù)“Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoo”可知是離開(kāi)動(dòng)物園。故選B。17．答案：C解析：句意:亞歷克斯感覺(jué)更好了。worse更糟;slower更慢;better更好;prouder更驕傲。根據(jù)"ThezookeepercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood"可知管理員給了他一些食物，他感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)。故選C.18．答案：D解析：句意:“我告訴過(guò)你，你是特別的，”他的母親說(shuō)。brother兄弟;aunt阿姨;father父親;mother母親。根據(jù)"Buthismothertoldhimthathewas"可知是他的媽媽說(shuō)的話。故選D。19．答案：B解析：句意:動(dòng)物園為你特別制定了一個(gè)地方，因?yàn)楹芏嗳讼肟纯茨阌卸嗵貏e!unless除非;because因?yàn)?though盡管;until直到。前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，用because引導(dǎo)。故選B20．答案：A解析：句意:他們看起來(lái)很高興能在動(dòng)物園看到如此特別的東西。happy高興的;angry生氣的;sad悲傷的;shy害羞的。根據(jù)“toseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.”可知是看到動(dòng)物園里有特別的東西，應(yīng)該很高興。故選A。21．答案：B解析：22．答案：C解析：23．答案：D解析：24．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.”可知，這個(gè)建議是讓我們大聲呼救，故選C。25．答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytoresolvetheproblem"可知，找到合適的方式解決問(wèn)題，所以resolve與dealwith同義，故選A。26．答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段"Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando."可知，寫(xiě)這篇短文的目的是幫助學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離打架斗毆。故選C。27．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞

test

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可定位至文章第三段第二句

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public.，由此可知，即將做的測(cè)試是轉(zhuǎn)彎和爬上鐵軌的能力。故正確答案為D。28．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞

passengerscansuchatraininShanghaicarry

可定位至文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句

ThetrainShanghaiplanstousewillhavejustfourcoaches,andeachcoachwillhold70passengers.，由此可知，上海計(jì)劃使用的“空中列車”只有四節(jié)車廂，每節(jié)車廂可以承載70名旅客，一共可以承載280名旅客。故正確答案為A。29．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干要求可定位至文章第二段第二句

Itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendlycomparedtoothertrains.和最后一段最后一句

Thespace-savingtrainsystemwouldrunsilentlythroughthecity.，由此可知，與其他列車相比，這種新型的列車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于節(jié)能、環(huán)保、節(jié)省空間、噪音小。故正確答案為②③④⑤。故正確答案為B。30．答案：C解析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章開(kāi)頭通過(guò)疑問(wèn)句引出了空中列車已經(jīng)在成都出現(xiàn)的話題，隨后的段落以空中列車為主題，分別介紹它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、測(cè)試與其在上海的發(fā)展。C項(xiàng)意為“一種新型火車及其在中國(guó)的發(fā)展”，可以綜合概括文意。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)，“一種新型火車的優(yōu)勢(shì)”。文章不僅提到了這種新型火車的優(yōu)勢(shì)，還介紹了它的測(cè)試與其在上海的發(fā)展。該選項(xiàng)以偏概全，不能綜合概括文意。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)，“建造一種新型火車的價(jià)格”。文章雖然提到了建造這種新型火車的價(jià)格，但這不是文章的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，該選項(xiàng)以偏概全，不能綜合概括文意。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)，“不同類型的火車可以搭載的乘客數(shù)量”。文章并未提到其他類型的火車可以搭載的乘客數(shù)量。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為C。31．答案：askingaquestion解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow？（你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想穿過(guò)彩虹嗎？）可知，文章開(kāi)頭作者先問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以作者是通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題的方式開(kāi)始文章的。故填askingaquestion。32．答案：RainbowMountain解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.（彩虹山是一個(gè)美麗的自然奇觀。它位于庫(kù)斯科安第斯山脈。）可知，It指代上文中的RainbowMountain（彩虹山）。故填RainbowMountain。33．答案：melt解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Butwhyisitinyellow，green，redandpurple？Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt，thewatermixedwiththemineralsintheground（但它為什么是黃色、綠色、紅色和紫色的？原因是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前覆蓋該地區(qū)的冰。當(dāng)它開(kāi)始融化時(shí)，水與地下的礦物質(zhì)混合）可知，melt意為"融化"。故填melt。34．答案：themountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(about5,200metersabovethesealevel)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段itisverychallenging.Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitudeabout5，200metersabovethesealevel.（這是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。因?yàn)樯轿挥诤芨叩暮０?，大約5200米。）可知，在山頂行走非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的原因是因?yàn)樯轿挥诤芨叩暮０?。故填themountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(about5,200metersabovethesealevel)。35．答案：introduceRainbowMountain/tellussomeinformationaboutRainbowMountain/askpeopletovisitRainbowMountain／…（言之有理即可得分）解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.（彩虹山是一個(gè)美麗的自然奇觀。它位于庫(kù)斯科安第斯山脈。）可知，本文介紹了秘魯?shù)牟屎缟剑约白罴崖糜螘r(shí)間等情況，本文的目的是讓更多的人去彩虹山旅游。故填introduceRainbowMountain/tellussomeinformationaboutRainbowMountain/askpeopletovisitRainbowMountain／…（言之有理即可得分）36．答案：BGDEA解析：①細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Weusuallyopenandcloseoureyesabout10to15timesaminute.（我們通常每分鐘睜開(kāi)和閉上眼睛大約10到15次。）可知，說(shuō)的是眨眼。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)"一定要經(jīng)常眨眼"符合題意，故選：B。②細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Lookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.（看20英尺外的東西20秒。）可知，說(shuō)的是眼睛休息20秒。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)"每20分鐘休息一次，讓你的眼睛得到休息"符合題意，故選：G。③細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Justliketherestofourbody，oureyesneedfreshairtoo.（就像我們身體的其他部分一樣，我們的眼睛也需要新鮮空氣。）可知，說(shuō)的是眼睛也需要新鮮空氣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)"外出散步有助于放松過(guò)度疲勞的眼睛"符合題意，故選：D。④細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Gettingenoughsleepalsomakesoureyesfeelbetter.（充足的睡眠也會(huì)讓我們的眼睛感覺(jué)更好。）可知，說(shuō)的是充足的睡眠。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)"每晚睡七到八個(gè)小時(shí)就足夠了"符合題意，故選：E。⑤細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Therearesuitableglassesforeveryone，nomatterwhatourneedsare.（無(wú)論我們需要什么，都有適合每個(gè)人的眼鏡。）可知，說(shuō)的是眼鏡。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)"選擇適合你特殊需要的眼鏡"符合題意，故選：A。37．答案：vegetables解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處填“蔬菜”，蔬菜是vegetable,又因?yàn)関egetable是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是vegetables.38．答案：playingbasketball解析：根據(jù)句意，可知此題考查playbasketball打籃球這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，可知此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為:be+doing,play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing，故答案為playingbasketball。39．答案：patient解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處要