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先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心點(diǎn)題句型公式錘煉:I'mwritingtodosth1.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitaChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition,whichwillbeheldinourschoolhallonMay5thSaturday.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))我寫信邀請(qǐng)您參觀中國(guó)剪紙展覽會(huì),該展覽將于5月5日星期六在我們學(xué)校禮堂舉行。2.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylifeandstudyinrecentdays.我寫信是想告訴你我最近幾天的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況。

(2017·天津卷·書面表達(dá))3.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinanouting.(2017·浙江卷·應(yīng)用文寫作)

我寫信邀請(qǐng)你參加郊游。4.IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenursinghomenearbyovertheDoubleNinthFestivalnextSunday.(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)

我寫信是想邀請(qǐng)你在下星期日的重陽節(jié)和我們一起去拜訪附近的敬老院。5.IamwritingtotellyouthatIamgoingtotakepartintheDragonBoatTrainingCampthissummer.

我寫信是想告訴你今年夏天我要參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。(2015·北京卷·寫作)1.我寫信是想告訴你關(guān)于我下次上中文課的計(jì)劃。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.我代表我們的俱樂部寫信邀請(qǐng)你們?cè)谶@次展出中分享你們的一些代表作。(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))3.我寫信是想申請(qǐng)參加你們組織的活動(dòng)。

(2015·重慶卷·寫作)IamwritingtotellyoumyplanforthecomingChineselesson.I,onbehalfofourclub,amwritingtoinviteyoutosharesomeofyourmasterpiecesforthisshow.Iamwritingtoapplytojoinintheactivityyouareorganizing.Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________adj.有樂趣的;令人愉快的2.____________

n.&vt.

經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn);經(jīng)驗(yàn)3.____________n.&vt.

尊敬,敬重4.____________adj.一般的,普通的;平均的enjoyableexperiencerespectaverage5.____________n.難事;斗爭(zhēng);努力vi.奮斗,努力;掙扎6.____________n.&vt.

交換;交流7.____________n.主持人;主人,東道主

vt.

主持;主辦8.____________adj.以前的9.____________n.(重要)事件;社交活動(dòng);比賽項(xiàng)目struggleexchangehostformerevent二、閱讀單詞1.dynastyn.________________2.generationn.________________3.literaturen.________________4.sculpturen.________________5.dessertn.________________6.academicadj.________________7.splendidadj.________________8.compositionn.___________________朝代,王朝一代,一代人文學(xué)雕像;雕塑甜點(diǎn)學(xué)業(yè)的,學(xué)術(shù)的極佳的,非常好的作品,作文;組成三、拓展單詞1.________vt.通知,告知→__________n.信息2.________vt.致力于;獻(xiàn)身→________adj.忠實(shí)的;深愛的→________n.奉獻(xiàn);摯愛3.__________adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的→_________vt.&n.向……挑戰(zhàn);挑戰(zhàn)4._____________n.鼓勵(lì)→__________vt.鼓勵(lì)→____________adj.令人鼓舞的5.__________n.滿意→________vt.使……滿意→________adj.滿意的→

__________________adj.令人滿意的6.________adj.流利的→________adv.流利地→________n.流利7.________vt.捐贈(zèng)→________n.捐贈(zèng);捐獻(xiàn)→________n.捐贈(zèng)者informinformationdevotedevoteddevotionchallengingchallengeencouragementencourageencouragingsatisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactoryfluentfluentlyfluencydonatedonationdonor8.________vi.畢業(yè)

n.畢業(yè)生→__________n.畢業(yè)9.____________adj.獨(dú)立的→____________n.獨(dú)立10.________vt.&vi.批準(zhǔn),通過;贊成→________n.批準(zhǔn),贊成→_________adj.滿意的graduategraduationindependentindependenceapproveapprovalapproving[會(huì)積累]1.average的近義詞一覽①ordinary普通的②common常見的③normal正常的④usual通常的2.詞根“-spect(=look)”詞匯集錦①respectn.&vt.

尊敬,敬重②aspectn.外表;方面③inspectvt.

檢查;視察④suspectn.&vt.

嫌疑犯;懷疑3.splendid的近義詞小結(jié)①super極好的②wonderful極好的③excellent卓越的④brilliant絕妙的⑤terrific很棒的⑥perfect完美的4.“en-前綴+adj./n.”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞①courage→encourage鼓勵(lì)②able→enable使能夠③large→enlarge使擴(kuò)大④sure→ensure確保;擔(dān)保⑤danger→endanger危及⑥title→entitle使有權(quán)利⑦rich→enrich使豐富⑧roll→enroll記入名單5.“同意”與“反對(duì)”高頻詞①approvevt.&vi.贊成②supportn.&vt.

擁護(hù)③agreevi.同意④favorvt.

贊成⑤disagreevi.不同意⑥objectvi.反對(duì)⑦opposevt.

反對(duì)[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thetruthisthatthecommitteegaveits____________(approve)totheplanaftersecondthought.2.Theteacher____________herselftoeducatingthechildren.Everyoneinthevillagerespectedher____________.(devote)3.Fromhis________lookweknewthathewas________withthe__________________result,andhisfathersmiledwith____________.(satisfy)4.Onhearingthebravegirl'sdisease,localpeoplelinedupto____________bloodforher,andtheir____________hassavedherlife.(donate)approvaldevoteddevotionsatisfiedsatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfactiondonatedonation5.He____________fromShandongUniversity,andafter____________hebecameateacherinasmallvillage.(graduate)6.Theteacheradvisedmetoimprovethe____________ofmyspokenEnglish,becauseIcouldn'tspeakEnglish____________.(fluent)7.Sincethecountrygainedits____________,ithasbeen____________ofanypowerfulcountry.(depend)8.Itisso____________ajobthatIcan'ttakeupthe____________.(challenge)9.Thankstoyour________________,Imadecontinuousand____________progressinmathandEnglish.(encourage)10.Once____________comes,allthosewhoareinvolvedwillbe____________ofthedecision.(inform)graduatedgraduationfluencyfluentlyindependenceindependentchallengingchallengeencouragementencouraginginformationinformedⅡ.核心短語—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]1.________免費(fèi);無償?shù)?.___________喜歡,喜愛3._____________回憶,回顧4.____________利用,使用5.____________平均,一般地6._____________負(fù)責(zé),掌管7._______________過去常常做某事8.________________對(duì)……滿足forfreebefondoflookback(on)makeuseofonaverageinchargeofusedtodosthbehappywith9.________________獻(xiàn)身于……10.thanusual________________11.inexchangefor________________12.morethan________________13.firstofall________________14.makesure________________15.beavailablefor________________16.takegoodcareof________________17.referto________________18.comeupwith________________devoteoneselfto...比以往交換;交流超過;不僅僅首先確保,保證有用的;空閑的好好照顧指的是;提及;查閱提出;想出1.各種“喜歡”①befondof喜歡②carefor喜歡③fallinlovewith愛上④becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷⑤bekeenon喜愛2.“通常,一般而言”說法集錦①on(the)average一般地,平均②asarule通常,一般說來③ingeneral通常,一般而言④generally(speaking)一般地(說)3.“devote...to”的類似結(jié)構(gòu)薈萃①adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)……②adjust...to...調(diào)節(jié)……以適應(yīng)……③addict...to...使……對(duì)……上癮④apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……⑤prefer...to...喜歡……勝過……⑥attach...to...把……附在……上[會(huì)應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Ourstaffwilldotheirbestto____________youenjoyyourvisit.2.Mywatchisstillunderguarantee,sothey'llfixit____________.3.I'veofferedtopaintthekitchen______________aweek'sholiday.4.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomewords,youcan____________thedictionary.5.He_____________twosolutions,andthelatterseemedbetterthantheformer.6.Iliketo____________myhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiesttimeinmylife.makesureforfreeinexchangeforrefertocameupwithlookbackon7.Theteacheroftenasksusto____________everychancetoimproveourspokenEnglish.8.Iwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow;Markwillbe____________thecompanyinmyabsence.makeuseofinchargeofⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫

句型公式1:“Itis/was+n.+forsbtodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些課的時(shí)候,班上的同學(xué)也不一樣,所以對(duì)于我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。[句型仿寫]____________________________________inashorttimeoverthisfinancialcrisis.經(jīng)歷了這次金融危機(jī),這個(gè)國(guó)家要在短期內(nèi)恢復(fù)正常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。Itisachallengeforthiscountrytorecover句型公式2:upon/on+n./doing...意為“一……就……”。[教材原句]

Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.一完成學(xué)業(yè),他就開始了中國(guó)之旅。[句型仿寫]____________________________,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimleftathome.一到達(dá)劇院,他就發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。On/Uponarrivingatthetheatre句型公式3:the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...意為“越……,越……”。[教材原句]

Themorechoicesyouhave,thebetteryourdecisionswillbe.你選擇的余地越大,你的決定就會(huì)越好。[句型仿寫]_________youpracticesomething,________atityouwillbecome.你練得越多,你就會(huì)越擅長(zhǎng)它。句型公式4:so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。[教材原句]Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我有些緊張,但所有成員都那么親切、友好,我很快就不擔(dān)心了。[句型仿寫]Thissuperstaris______________________________________herfans.這個(gè)超級(jí)明星那么平易近人以至于她與粉絲相處得很好。Themorethebettersoeasy-goingthatshecangetalongwellwithⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasavery1.________(enjoy)andexcitingexperienceforme.Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattended2.________assembly;theheadmastertoldusthatthebestway3.________(earn)respectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselves4.________studyandachievehighgrades.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyas5._______Iusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabit6.__________(challenge)formeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.Ifeltlucky7._______allmyteacherswereveryfriendly.MyEnglish8._________(improve)aenjoyableantoearntowhatchallengingasimprovedlotasIusedEnglisheveryday.StudentsatthatschoolhavetostudyMaths,EnglishandScience,buttheycanstop9.________(study)somesubjectsiftheydon'tlikethem.Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethedifferentwaysoflifeand10.________(real)hopethatsomedayIcangobackandstudyinManchesteragain.studyingreally[核

匯]1.experiencevt.經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)

n.[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn);[C]經(jīng)歷(1)withmuch/richexperience具有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)haveexperiencein...有……的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,熟練的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)①GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas__________________________________forme.(教材原句)在英國(guó)上了一年的中學(xué)對(duì)我來說是一次非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。②Heisadoctor_______muchexperience,whohasmanyunusual________________(experience).他是一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的醫(yī)生,他有很多不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。③Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandhasabundantexperience________economicdevelopment.中國(guó)是世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體,在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面有著豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。averyenjoyableandexcitingexperiencewithexperiencesin/at2.respectvt.尊敬;尊重;敬意n.細(xì)節(jié);方面;(pl.)敬意,問候(1)respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb

尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于對(duì)……的尊敬;顧及give/sendone'srespectstosb

向某人表示問候(3)inall/manyrespects在各個(gè)方面/在許多

方面withrespectto關(guān)于;就……而言①Ihopeyourcompanycanshowmorerespect________passengersandimproveservice.我希望貴公司能多尊重乘客并提高服務(wù)水平。②____________________farmers'labor,wearetaughtnottowasteasinglegrainofrice.出于對(duì)農(nóng)民勞動(dòng)的尊重,我們被教導(dǎo)不能浪費(fèi)每一粒糧食。③____________________yourothersuggestions,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.關(guān)于你的其他建議,我現(xiàn)在還無法把我們的決定告訴你。forOutofrespectforWithrespectto3.devotevt.致力于;獻(xiàn)身(1)devote...to...把……奉獻(xiàn)于……devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于;致力于……(2)devotedadj.忠實(shí)的;深愛的bedevotedto專心于……;奉獻(xiàn)于……(3)devotionn.關(guān)愛;關(guān)照;奉獻(xiàn);忠誠(chéng)①____________(devote)tohisresearch,thescientisthasnotimetospendaweekendwithhisfamily.致力于研究,這位科學(xué)家沒有時(shí)間與家人共度周末。②Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkand____________________(devote).從我在餐館的第一份工作中,我學(xué)會(huì)了合作與奉獻(xiàn)。[名師指津]以上短語中的to都是介詞。③Shortlyaftertheearthquake,peopleinJiuzhaigoudevotedthemselvesto__________(rebuild)theirhomes.地震后不久,九寨溝的人們就投入到重建家園的工作中去。Devoteddevotionrebuilding4.averageadj.一般的,普通的;平均的

n.平均,平均數(shù)

v.算出……的平均數(shù);平均為on(the)average平均起來above/below(the)average平均水平以上/以下anaverageof平均有……①________averagewestudentstakeexerciseforatleastanhourtokeephealthyeachday.我們學(xué)生平均每天至少鍛煉一小時(shí)來保持健康。②Ade'sworkatschoolis_________________,whileHans'is__________________.艾德的功課在平均水平以上,而漢斯的在平均水平以下。Onabove(the)averagebelow(the)average5.strugglen.難事;斗爭(zhēng);努力

vi.奮斗,努力;掙扎strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)struggleagainst與……斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith與……斗爭(zhēng);和……并肩奮斗struggletodosth

努力/掙扎著做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來①Wehavetostruggle_________allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我們必須與來自國(guó)內(nèi)外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。②Likemanywomenofherage,shestruggles_________(find)abalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.就像她這個(gè)年齡的很多女人一樣,她努力去找到家庭和事業(yè)之間的平衡。③Inoticedthatanoldmanfellintoapool,butquicklyhe____________________.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有位老人摔倒在一個(gè)池塘里,但是很快就掙扎著站了起來。againsttofindstruggledtohisfeet6.exchangen.&vt.交換;交流;兌換(1)makeanexchange交換inexchange(for...)作為交換(……)(2)exchangesthforsth用某物交換某物exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物(3)anexchangestudent/exchangestudents交換生culturalexchange文化交流①Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideas________ourparents,whoarerichinexperience.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見,他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。②He'sgivingherFrenchlessons________________herteachinghimEnglish.她教他英語,作為交換,他給她上法語課。③Wenzhouisanopencitywhereinternational________________hasbeenmoreandmorelively.溫州是一個(gè)開放型城市,國(guó)際文化交流日趨活躍。[名師指津]

exchange和change作動(dòng)詞時(shí),前者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的改變。withinexchangeforculturalexchange7.donatevt.捐贈(zèng)(1)donatesthtosb

向某人捐獻(xiàn)某物(2)donationn.捐贈(zèng);捐贈(zèng)物;捐款makeadonationto...向……捐贈(zèng)(3)donorn.捐贈(zèng)者,贈(zèng)送者①Itisverymeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoods_____childreninneed.給需要的孩子們捐些書和體育用品很有意義。②Inordertomakea____________(donate)totheHopeProject,weareorganizingacharityshow.為了能向希望工程捐款,我們正在組織一場(chǎng)慈善演出。todonation8.informvt.通知,告知informsbthat...通知/告知某人……informsbof...通知/告知某人……keepsbinformedof...隨時(shí)告知某人/使某人了解……①Weregret_____________(inform)youthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.(教材原句)我們很遺憾地通知您,我們圖書館將在下周三、周四和周五因運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)而關(guān)閉。②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformus________hisdelayincasewegotworried.邁克爾考慮很周全,及時(shí)通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔(dān)心。③Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell_________(inform)oftheprogramme'sprogress.老板要求秘書隨時(shí)向他報(bào)告計(jì)劃的進(jìn)展情況。toinformofinformed9.approvevt.&vi.批準(zhǔn),通過;贊成,同意(1)approvesth

批準(zhǔn)/通過某事approveof(doing)sth

贊成/同意(做)某事(2)approvaln.批準(zhǔn);贊成,同意getone'sapproval得到某人的同意/批準(zhǔn)①He________________,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.(教材原句)他同意了這個(gè)想法,兩年后我作為俱樂部的元老級(jí)成員負(fù)責(zé)廣播俱樂部的工作。approvedtheidea②Iapproveofyour________(earn)somemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去掙一些錢,但是請(qǐng)不要耽誤了功課。③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour________(approve).如果您能夠批準(zhǔn)我的申請(qǐng),我將非常感激。earningapproval10.chargen.負(fù)責(zé),掌管;費(fèi)用;電荷vt.使承擔(dān)責(zé)任;收費(fèi),要價(jià);控告;充電[一詞多義]寫出下列句中charge的含義

①Withtheticket,youmaygetaFrenchfriesfreeofchargeinKFC.____________②Thenice-lookinggirlwaschargedwithstealingthejewelsonexhibition.____________③Theshavercanbechargedandusedwhiletravelling.____________④Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmissionornot.____________費(fèi)用控告充電收費(fèi)(1)chargesbforsth為某事而向某人收費(fèi)chargesbwithsth

指控某人犯……罪/過錯(cuò)(2)inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),掌管inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)/掌管takechargeof負(fù)責(zé),掌管freeofcharge免費(fèi)⑤Thetrafficpolicemanchargedthedriver________speedingandfinedhim$50.交警指控那個(gè)司機(jī)超速駕駛并罰了他50美元。⑥I'llbeinchargeofthewholefactorywhenMrBlackisaway.→Thewholefactorywillbe_______________mewhenMrBlackisaway.布萊克先生不在時(shí),由我負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。withinthechargeof11.forfree免費(fèi);無償?shù)?1)freeofcharge免費(fèi)befreefrom...不受……的影響setfree釋放,使獲得自由(2)free...from...把……從……中解放出來①IusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhome________free.(教材原句)午飯休息時(shí)間我常去電腦俱樂部,這樣我就可以免費(fèi)給國(guó)內(nèi)的家人和朋友發(fā)電子郵件了。for②Shegavesomesimplerulestokeepbabiesclean,healthyandfree________sickness.她提出了一些簡(jiǎn)單的做法,保持嬰兒清潔和健康,讓他們遠(yuǎn)離疾病。

③Modernmachinery____________________thatprimitiveexistenceeversincethen.自那時(shí)起,現(xiàn)代機(jī)器已經(jīng)把人們從原始生活中解放出來。fromhasfreedpeoplefrom12.lookback(on)

回憶,回顧lookaround環(huán)視lookup查閱;抬頭看lookinto調(diào)查,向……里看lookthrough仔細(xì)瀏覽,查閱lookupto尊敬,敬仰lookdownon/upon輕視,瞧不起lookforwardto盼望,期望lookoutfor當(dāng)心,小心;留心①I____________________mytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.(教材原句)回憶在英國(guó)的這段時(shí)光,我感到很滿意,我真的希望再次回到曼徹斯特去學(xué)習(xí)。②Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.據(jù)報(bào)道,警察即將要調(diào)查這兩名失蹤兒童的案件。③Nobodywill__________youifyou__________________yourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己,沒有人會(huì)瞧得起你。lookbackonlookintolookuptolookdownon/upon13.makeuseof利用;使用(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用(2)beofgreatuse很有用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事是沒用的。①Withsomuchfreetime,studentswhodonot________________theirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.(教材原句)有這么多的空閑時(shí)間,那些沒有充分利用時(shí)間的學(xué)生可能不會(huì)通過考試。makegooduseof②_________(make)fulluseoftimeisagoodhabit,whichrequiresonetoplancarefully.充分利用時(shí)間是一種好習(xí)慣,這要求一個(gè)人在計(jì)劃的時(shí)候要仔細(xì)。③Fullusemust________________(make)ofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,forthefinalexaminationisapproaching.每一分鐘都應(yīng)被充分利用來復(fù)習(xí)我們的功課,因?yàn)槠谀┛荚囻R上要到了。④It'snouse____________(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisfacingachallenge.試圖說服他度假根本沒用,因?yàn)樗媾R挑戰(zhàn)。Makingbemadetrying[重

點(diǎn)

型]1.Upon__finishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.一完成學(xué)業(yè),他就開始了中國(guó)之旅?!皍pon/on+doing/n.”中的upon/on是介詞,其后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,常放在句首,表示“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。“一……就……”的其他表達(dá):①assoonas+從句②nosooner...than.../hardly(scarcely)...when...③themoment/instant/minute...+從句④immediately/instantly/directly+從句①Hefoundthatthetrainhadleftassoonashearrivedatthestation.→________arrivingatthestation,hefoundthatthetrainhadleft.他一到達(dá)車站,就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。②Shejumpedwithjoy________momentsheheardthegoodnews.她一聽到這個(gè)好消息,就高興地跳了起來。On/Uponthe2.Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我有些緊張,但所有成員都那么親切、友好,我很快就不擔(dān)心了。(1)so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。常見形式如下:so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+n.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...so+many/few/much/little(少的)+n.+that...①Theboywas___cleverthathecouldwritewhenthreeyearsold.這個(gè)男孩如此聰明以至于3歲就能寫字。②Thereis______________________________wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.

這個(gè)地區(qū)夏天雨水那么少以致我們不得不給菜園澆水。sosolittleraininsummerherethat(2)such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。常見形式如下:(1)such+adj.+n.(不可數(shù)名詞)+that...(2)such+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))+that...(3)such+a/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+that...=so+adj.+a/an+n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+that...③Theboyisburdenedwith_________________________hecanhardlybearitanymore.這個(gè)男孩肩負(fù)著那么沉重的作業(yè)以至于他再也承受不住了。④Hisdaughteris_________alovelygirlthatwealllikeher.→Hisdaughteris__________lovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.他的女兒是一個(gè)如此可愛的女孩,以至于我們都喜歡她。suchheavyhomeworkthatsuchso[名師指津]

(1)當(dāng)名詞前面有many,much,few,little等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時(shí),應(yīng)用so,而不用such。(2)當(dāng)so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。⑤Sofast________________attheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.在拐彎處他開得太快,車差一點(diǎn)脫離了路面。didhedrive[當(dāng)

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Iadviseyoutotrysomethingdifferentandmore__________(具有挑戰(zhàn)性的).2.VisitingtheGreatWallwasreallyan__________(令人愉快的)experience.3.Thegovernmenthaspromisedan________(額外的)$1billionforhealthcare.4.Manysupportthe________(前者)plan,butpersonallyIpreferthelatter.challengingenjoyableextraformer5.Pleasesendmy________(問候)tothemwhenyouwritetoyourparents.6.Thankstotheloveand______________(鼓勵(lì))ofhisfriends,hefinallydefeatedthedisease.7.Asweknow,becoming________(流利的)inalanguagewilltakeyears.8.ThePresident'sspeechwas________(播放)onanationaltelevisionnetwork.9.Hisuncleisveryhumorousandisa________(主持人)foraTVtalkshow.10.Theydeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoall__________(代).respectsencouragementfluentbroadcasthostgenerationsⅡ.單句語法填空1.____________average,peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.2.Youmayexchangeit____________abrownoneifyourhusbanddoesn'tlikethecolor.3.____________(look)backonwhathappened,Istillcan'tfigureoutwhatwaswrong.4.Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywascharged____________takingdrugs.5.Thecentreaimstofreepeople____________dependenceondrugs.6.It'snouse____________(stay

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