北京市昌平區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

20222023學(xué)年北京市昌平區(qū)七年級(jí)下.期末英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—________aretheseapples?—They’re20yuan.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些蘋果多少錢？——它們二十元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch表示數(shù)量，提問不可數(shù)名詞和價(jià)錢等；Howlong多久，提問時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howmany表示數(shù)量，提問可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答語“They’re20yuan.”可知是對(duì)價(jià)格提問。故選A。2.Iwanttohaveatrip________I’mtoobusy.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想去旅行，但我太忙了。考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者、否則；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveatrip...I’mtoobusy.”可知，空前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。3.—There________aconcertattheBird’sNestnextSunday.Wouldyouliketoe?—Sure.I’dloveto!A.is B.are C.was D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下星期天鳥巢將有一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。你愿意來嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意！考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextSunday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選D。4.Lucyloveswriting.She________adiaryeveryday.A.willkeep B.keeps C.kept D.iskeeping【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：露西喜歡寫作。她每天寫日記。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，“寫日記”是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。5.Mum________inthekitchennow.Let’shelphertogether.A.cook B.cooked C.iscooking D.willcook【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯。讓我們一起幫助她?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”及“Let’shelphertogether.”可知，此處是指媽媽現(xiàn)在正在做飯，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing，主語是三單，be用is。故選C。6.Lastweek,I________toBeijingZoowithmyparentsandsawthecutepandas.A.went B.go C.willgo D.amgoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周，我和父母去了北京動(dòng)物園，看到了可愛的熊貓。考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空閱讀下面的短文用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填入空白處補(bǔ)全文章。Inthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.Peoplelivedahardlife.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewasrubbisheverywhere.Thereweren’tmanycarsor______7______(bus).Soonlyafewvisitorscamehere.Nowtherearemanygreatchangesinmyhometown.Themountainsturngreenerandtheriversturnclearer.Therearetrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere.Peopleliveabetterlife.Therearenewandlargehouses.Manypeoplealsohave______8______(they)owncars.Alotofpeoplewant_______9_______(visit)thisbeautifulplace.I’msuremyhometownwillbeebetterinthefuture.【答案】7.buses8.their9.tovisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化?！?題詳解】句意：沒有很多小汽車和公共汽車。與cars構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，因此用bus的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填buses。【8題詳解】句意：許多人也有自己的車。修飾名詞cars，因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：許多人想?yún)⒂^這個(gè)美麗的地方。wanttodosth為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”，因此填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tovisit。三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。JustAnotherBirthdayItwasmy13thbirthday.Ihadtospenditwithoutmydadagainanotheryear.Healwayshastobeonaworktripsomewheremakingmoneyforus.Itisgreatthathedoesthis,butonmyspecialday,I_____10_____himalittlemore.HeoftensendscardsthroughthemailformybirthdaysandIusuallygetthemwhenIgetup.Itis_____11_____notseeingmydadmuchallthetime,soIdoexpect(期盼)mybirthdaycardseveryyear.Otherkidsmayneverwantthebirthdaycardssomuchlikemebecausethey_____12_____theirdadseveryday.Iwenttothemailboxtogetthecardoutthismorning,butitwasn’tthere.Didn’tmydadsendone?Maybeitgotlostalongtheway.Iwentbackinsidetothekitchen.Mumlookedatmeand_____13_____mythoughtsinsomeway.Shethoughtforasecondandsaid,“Itmayberunning_____14_____today.Don’tworry.”Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.Icheckeditmanytimes,stillnothing.Later,itwastimefordinnerwithmymumandmygrandparents.IjustatelittlebecauseIreallywantedtoknowwherethe_____15_____was.Ithoughteveryoneelseherewashavingabettertimethanmeonmyownbirthday.“Whatabirthdaylikethis...”Isaidtomyselfsadly.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Mymumtoldmetoanswerthedoor.Iwalkedtothedoorslowly,lookedthroughtheglassandsawamanholdingacake.Tomysurprise,itwasmy_____16_____!Iopenedthedoorandhegavemeabighug.“Happybirthday!”hesaid,“Idon’thavetogoonanotherworktripforatleastanotheryear.”“Dad,Ihaveyoubackagain!Thankyoufor_____17_____myfavouritecake,”Isaidexcitedly.10.A.help B.visit C.miss D.change11.A.nice B.hard C.dangerous D.friendly12.A.ask B.win C.need D.see13.A.showed B.heard C.read D.believed14.A.late B.around C.freely D.carefully15.A.cake B.card C.fridge D.glass16.A.dad B.uncle C.mailman D.grandpa17.A.eating B.keeping C.cutting D.remembering【答案】10.C11.B12.D13.C14.A15.B16.A17.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的爸爸經(jīng)常出差，所以沒空陪他過生日，只能寄生日賀卡給他，但是在今年生日那天作者沒有收到爸爸的賀卡，所以他很失落，但是讓他驚喜的是爸爸晚上趕回家給他過了生日，并告知作者接下來的一年他都不會(huì)出差了。【10題詳解】句意：他這樣做很好，但是在我特別的日子里，我會(huì)更加想念他。help幫助；visit參觀；miss想念；change改變。根據(jù)“onmyspecialday”可推知，此處指作者在生日這天會(huì)更想念爸爸。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：很難經(jīng)常見到我爸爸，所以我每年都期待收到生日賀卡。nice漂亮的；hard困難的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Healwayshastobeonaworktripsomewheremakingmoneyforus.”可知，作者的爸爸經(jīng)常出差，所以他很難經(jīng)常見到他的爸爸。故選B。12題詳解】句意：其他孩子可能從來沒有像我一樣想要生日賀卡，因?yàn)樗麄兠刻於伎梢钥吹阶约旱陌职?。ask要求；win贏得；need需要；see看見。根據(jù)“Itis...notseeingmydadmuchallthetime”可知，此處是作者將自己和其他孩子做比較，作者不?？吹阶约旱陌职?，而其他的孩子卻每天都能看到自己的爸爸。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：媽媽看著我，以某種方式讀懂了我的想法。showed表明；heard聽見；read讀；believed相信。根據(jù)“Itmayberunning...today.Don’tworry.”可知，作者的媽媽看出了作者的心思，所以才安慰他。readsb’sthoughts意為“讀懂/看透某人的想法”。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：今天可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)收到生日賀卡。late晚，遲；around周圍；freely自由地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Iwenttothemailboxtogetthecardoutthismorning,butitwasn’tthere.”可知，作者生日那天的早晨沒收到爸爸的賀卡，所以媽媽安慰他可能晚點(diǎn)就會(huì)收到。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我只吃了一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲艺娴暮芟胫蕾R卡在哪里。cake蛋糕；card卡片；fridge冰箱；glass玻璃。根據(jù)“soIdoexpect(期盼)mybirthdaycardseveryyear”可知，作者很期待爸爸的賀卡，但卻一直沒收到，所以他很想知道賀卡在哪。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：令我吃驚的是，那是我爸爸！dad爸爸；uncle叔叔；mailman郵遞員；grandpa爺爺。根據(jù)“Dad,Ihaveyoubackagain!”可知，作者的爸爸回來了。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：謝謝你記得我最喜歡的蛋糕。eating吃；keeping保持；cutting切；remembering記得。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Thankyoufor...myfavouritecake”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者謝謝爸爸記得他最喜歡的蛋糕。故選D。四、閱讀理解信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四種寵物請(qǐng)根據(jù)1—3小題中所描述的Mike、Bob和Laura三個(gè)人各自的特點(diǎn)幫助他們選擇適合飼養(yǎng)的寵物并將對(duì)應(yīng)的序號(hào)A、B、C、D填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。AHamsterslookverylovelybecauseoftheirshortlegsandsmallearsTheyareeasytokeepbutsometimesnoisy.Theydolotsofexerciseandlovetoeat.BTurtlesareeasygoingandslowmoving.Ifyoulookafterthemwelltheycanliveforabout25years.Besidesthey’requietandyoudon’thavetospendmuchtimelookingafterthem.CCatsaregoodatkeepingthemselvescleanandtheyarecleanerthanmanyotheranimals.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutthecleaning.Theyalsolovetobeclosetotheirowners.DParrotsareknownfortheirtalentforspeakinglikeaperson.Theycanunderstandmusicandcanevenmovetoit.Ifyouliketogooutforawalkeachday,yourparrotcanealongwithyou.18.Mikelikestohavehisownpet.Healsowantstokeephisroomclean.Whenheisfree,hewouldliketostayclosetohispet.________willbeagoodchoice.19.Bobistenyearsoldnow.Heoftenspendsaboutanhourhavingoutdooractivitiesafterdinner.Hewantsapetwhichcangooutsidewithhim.________willbeagoodchoice.20.Lauraoftengoesbackhomelatebecausesheneedstopracticesingingafterschool.Shehopestokeeppetsathomebutshedoesn’thavemuchtimeforthem.________willbeagoodchoice.【答案】18.C19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種寵物和三個(gè)人對(duì)寵物的需求。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikelikestohavehisownpet.Healsowantstokeephisroomclean.Whenheisfree,hewouldliketostayclosetohispet.”可知，邁克喜歡有自己的寵物，他也想保持他的房間干凈，當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候，他喜歡和他的寵物待在一起。選項(xiàng)C“貓很善于保持自己的干凈，它們比許多其他動(dòng)物都干凈。你就不用擔(dān)心打掃了。它們也喜歡親近自己的主人?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Heoftenspendsaboutanhourhavingoutdooractivitiesafterdinner.Hewantsapetwhichcangooutsidewithhim.”可知，鮑勃經(jīng)常在晚飯后花大約一個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)，他想要一只可以和他一起出去的寵物。選項(xiàng)D“鸚鵡以能像人一樣說話而聞名。它們能聽懂音樂，甚至能隨著音樂起舞。如果你喜歡每天出去散步，你的鸚鵡可以和你一起去?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehopestokeeppetsathomebutshedoesn’thavemuchtimeforthem.”可知，勞拉希望在家里養(yǎng)寵物，但她沒有太多時(shí)間照顧它們。選項(xiàng)B“烏龜很隨和，行動(dòng)遲緩。如果你照顧好它們，它們可以活25年左右。此外，它們很安靜，你不必花太多時(shí)間照顧它們?！迸c之匹配。故選B。二.閱讀下列短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Somestudentscouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachothersotheirteacherMs.Whiteplayedagamewithstudentsinherclass.Shetoldherstudentstobringbagswithbigtomatoes.Eachtomatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthestudentdislikedsothenumberoftomatoesthatastudentputinhisorherbagmeanthowmanypeopleheorshedisliked.Whenthedaycame,moststudentsbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshedisliked.Somehadtwotomatoes,somehadthreewhilesomehaduptofivetomatoes.Ms.Whitethentoldthestudentstocarrythetomatoesinthebagwiththemwherevertheywentfortwoweeks.Afewdayslater,thestudentsstartedtofeelunfortableaboutthesmellfromtherotten(腐爛的)tomatoes.Besidesthosehavingasmanyasfivetomatoesalsohadtocarryheavybags.Twoweekslater,thestudentswerefreefromthegamebecauseitfinallyfinished.Ms.Whiteasked“Howdidyoufeelthesedays?”Thestudentsstartedplaining(抱怨)aboutthehardtimetheyhadinthegame.Thenshetoldthemtherealmeaningbehindthegame.Thisisthesameasyoucarryyourdislikesforsomebodyinyourheart.Thedislikeswillmakeyoufeelbadandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjust14days,thinkaboutwhatitisliketohavedislikesinyourheartforyourlifetime.21.Theteachertoldthestudentsto________iftheydislikedsomepeople.A.eatsomefreshtomatoesB.carrysomebigtomatoesC.cutsomesmellytomatoesD.buysomeheavytomatoes22.Howdidthestudentsfeelafewdayslater?A.Unfortable. B.Surprised.C.Interested. D.Afraid.23.Thestudentslearnedthatit’snotagoodthingto________.A.holdthefeelingofdislikesB.takerottentomatoesaroundC.payattentiontotheirclassmatesD.eatfreshvegetablestokeephealthy【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，短文主要講述了一位老師通過一個(gè)游戲教育學(xué)生如何處理彼此之間的不和諧關(guān)系?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shetoldherstudentstobringbagswithbigtomatoes.Eachtomatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthestudentdisliked,sothenumberoftomatoesthatastudentputinhisorherbagmeanthowmanypeopleheorshedisliked.”可知，如果學(xué)生們不喜歡一些人，那么他們就可以把代表這個(gè)人的番茄裝進(jìn)袋子里。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afewdayslater,thestudentsstartedtofeelunfortableaboutthesmellfromtherottentomatoes.”可知，幾天后學(xué)生們開始對(duì)腐爛番茄的氣味感到不舒服。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisisthesameasyoucarryyourdislikesforsomebodyinyourheart.Thedislikeswillmakeyoufeelbadandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjust14days,thinkaboutwhatitisliketohavedislikesinyourheartforyourlifetime.”可知，學(xué)生們要學(xué)會(huì)原諒別人，心中有抱怨，心懷厭惡之情是不對(duì)的。故選A。ScientistsinGermanycarriedoutsomestudiesondifferentweather.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenit’ssunnyoutsidemostpeoplearemuchhappierthanwhenit’srainyandcold.Sunlightalsomakespeoplefeellesstired.Somepeoplelikesunnyandwarmdaysbecausetheyareabletogooutandenjoytheweather.AndtheycanalsogetmorevitaminDandbettersleepwhentheygetmoresunlightduringtheday.Butsomepeoplelikerainyandcolddaysbecausetheycanwatchmovies,spendmoretimewithfamilyandbeeasilyfocused(集中注意力)onschoolworkotherthanputtingtheirworkoffandgoingoutsidetoenjoytheirdays.AuniversitystudentJennyBrownsaysthatshelikestogotoschoolonrainydaysandshecandowellinherstudyduringthesedays.Scientistssaythatduringthespringandsummer,peopleexercisemoreandbeemuchthinnerandhealthierthanduringthefallandwinter.Thisisbecauseduringthespringandsummer,peopleoftengoforawalkorrunwithfriendswhenthesun’soutandit’swarmoutside.Scientistsalsofindthatpeoplegetmoreweightduringthewinterandfallmonthsbecausetheyareinsidewatchingmoviesandeatingratherthangoingoutsideanddoingsports.Peoplealsogetupsetduringthefallandwinterbecauseofcoldrainandcloudyskies.Andwhenpeopleareunhappy,mostofthemusuallyeatmoretomakethemselvesfeelhappybutatthesametimetheygetoverweight.Weatherdoesaffect(影響)ourlivesbutwecanlightupourlivesanddecide(決定)howwefeeleveryday.24.Accordingtothestudy,mostpeople________onawarmandsunnyday.A.feelunhappyandsleepyB.gettallerandhealthierC.feelhappierandlesstiredD.getoverweightandlazy25.WhatmayhappentothestudentslikeJennyBrownduringrainydays?A.Theyputofftheirschoolworkandenjoythemselves.BTheypayattentiontotheirstudyeasilyandgetimproved.C.Theyspendashorttimewithfamilyandbeeunhappy.D.Theydoalotofexerciseatschoolandhaveastrongbody.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AFourdifferentseasonsB.People’slivesindifferentseasonsC.WeatherindifferentseasonsD.Sportsandpeople’shealth【答案】24.C25.B26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)天氣會(huì)影響我們的生活?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenit’ssunnyoutsidemostpeoplearemuchhappierthanwhenit’srainyandcold.Sunlightalsomakespeoplefeellesstired.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究表明，大多數(shù)人都在溫暖晴朗的日子感覺更快樂，不那么累。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AuniversitystudentJennyBrownsaysthatshelikestogotoschoolonrainydaysandshecandowellinherstudyduringthesedays.”可知，JennyBrown喜歡在下雨天去上學(xué)，在這些天里她可以好好學(xué)習(xí)。由此推知，像JennyBrown這樣的學(xué)生們?cè)谟晏旌苋菀钻P(guān)注自己的學(xué)習(xí)并得到提高，故選B?！?6題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)天氣會(huì)影響我們的生活。因此，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“人們?cè)诓煌竟?jié)的生活”。故選B。Eatingtogetherathomeismoreimportantthaneverbecausetherearemorethingstakingupourattentionthaneverbefore.Duringtheday,wearebusyworkingandstudying.Evenwheneveryoneishome,weoftendothingsalone.Theonlytimewemayhavetotalkwitheachotherisatdinnertime.WhenIgrewupinCalifornia,mysistersandIallhelpedgetdinnerreadyandthenthewholefamilyenjoyedittogether,talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.TodayAmericansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However,that’snotasoundidea.Afamilystillneedstimetoenjoydinnertogetherathome.Infact,thefamilymealthatwecookandeattogetherbringsusclosertoourbelovedfamilymembers.Alsoeatingtogetherathomecanbehealthy.Forexamplemymotheralwayscooksyummyandhealthymealswithoutusingconveniencefood(方便食品).Moreover,mydadhasagarden.Wecanalwayshavesomefreshvegetablesandfruitssuchasstrawberries,peachesandtomatoesinsummer.What’smore,bygrowingfoodchildrencouldlearnsomesimpleskillsofgardeningandtakemoreinterestsinmeals.Theymaybegintoplanttheirowntomatoes,pickapplesorcollecteggsandthenmaketheirowndishes.Soifyouwanttomakesomechangestogeteveryonesittogethertothetableandhavequality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)mealtime,trytwiceaweekandbuildfromthere.Don’tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation(準(zhǔn)備).Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.Theywillalsofeelproudofthemselvesiftheyjoininthepreparationforfamilymeals.Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily.Foodisalwaysyummywiththepeoplewelove.Wecanstayclosetoeachother,enjoyhealthyfoodandpracticetheskillsofcookinganddining.It’salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.27.Thewriter’sfamilyenjoyedtheirmealsby________.A.talkingaboutdailylifeandfamilyplansB.eatingoutinnearbyfastfoodrestaurantsC.tryinglotsofconveniencefoodathomeD.havingdad’sdelicioushomemadefood28.Theunderlinedword“sound”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.fresh B.clearC.clever D.simple29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.afamilyshouldprepareaqualityfamilymealeveryeveningB.afamilycanhavesomeconveniencefoodiftheyarereallybusyC.familymealswillbeeyummyifchildrenpreparethemcarefullyD.thepreparationforfamilymealscanhelpchildrenlearnusefullifeskills30.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tosuggestchildrenprepareanicedinnerfortheirbusyparents.B.Tointroducesomesimplewaysonhowtopreparefamilymeals.C.Tohelpparentsknowwhytheirchildrendislikecookingathome.D.Togetfamilymemberstodotheirpartforaqualityhomedinner.【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了在家一起吃飯比以往任何時(shí)候都更重要，因?yàn)槲覀兊淖⒁饬Ρ桓嗟氖虑檎紦?jù)。我們白天忙于工作和學(xué)習(xí)，即使每個(gè)人都在家，我們也經(jīng)常獨(dú)自做事。我們唯一有機(jī)會(huì)互相交流的時(shí)間就是晚餐時(shí)間。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...thewholefamilyenjoyedittogether,talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.”可知作者的家人通過談?wù)撊粘Ｉ詈图彝ビ?jì)劃來享受他們的飯菜，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TodayAmericansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However,that’snotasoundidea.”可知如今美國人太忙了，他們通常一個(gè)人或一起出去吃飯。然而，這不是一個(gè)好主意?！皊ound”表示“好的，明智的”，與clever同義。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation(準(zhǔn)備).Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.”可推知學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備家庭餐可以幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)有用的生活技能，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily....It’salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.”可推知作者寫本文是讓家庭成員盡自己的一份力量，享用一頓優(yōu)質(zhì)的家庭晚餐，故選D。五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。FourReasonstoTakeNotesbyHandInmyjob,Ineedtorememberalotofinformation:meetingnotes,workplansandnewideas.Ienjoyedtakingnotesonmyputerbecauseofmygoodputerskillsandbadhandwriting.Butthesedays,Idecidetousepenandpapertotakenotes.Alongtheway,Ifindmanybenefits(優(yōu)點(diǎn))intakingnotesbyhand.NoDistraction(分心)Ourdigitaldevices,likeputers,mobilephonesandiPads,arefullofdistractions:emails,shortmessages,newsandthosecutepictures.Writingwithpensisdistractionfree(免受干擾).That’sbecausewewon’thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup(突然出現(xiàn)).Whenwearetakingnotesbyhand,othersthinkwearelisteningcarefullyandpayingfullattentiontowhattheysay.BetterForMemoryTakingnotesbyhandcanhelpyouhaveabettermemory.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsstudentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.HigherQualityNotesTakingnoteswithputersisfasterthantakingnotesbywritingsopeoplefinallyfinishtheirnoteswordbywordontheputerswithoutthinkingcarefully.Theymaynotunderstandwhattheynotedownatthatmoment.Howeverwithpenandpaperpeoplecantakeshorterandstraighttothepointnotes.Paperalsohelpspeopletotakenoteseasilysuchasdrawinglinesormarkingkeypointsindifferentcolors.Whenpeopleebacktotheirnotes,theywillalsoreviewfaster.EnjoyHandwritingWritingbyhandisaskillandIneedtimetopractiseit.ItcanbringmearelaxingfeelingandeverytimeIlookatmybeautifulhandwritingIreallyfeelproudofmyself.31.Whatdoesthewriterdecidetodothesedays?32.Whyiswritingwithpensdistractionfree?33.WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashow?34.Whichwayofnotetakingdoyoulikebetterwithaputerorbyhand?Why?Giveatleasttworeasons.【答案】31.Hedecidestousepenandpapertotakenotes.32.Becausewewon’thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup.33.Studentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.34.Iliketakingnotesbyhandbetterbecauseitisdistractionfreeandbetterformemory.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了手寫筆記的好處。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthesedays,Idecidetousepenandpapertotakenotes.Alongtheway,Ifindmanybenefits(優(yōu)點(diǎn))intakingnotesbyhand.”可知，這些天，作者決定用筆和紙來記筆記。故填Hedecidestousepenandpapertotakenotes.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Writingwithpensisdistractionfree(免受干擾).That’sbecausewewon’thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup(突然出現(xiàn)).”可知，手寫筆記時(shí)，不會(huì)因?yàn)橥蝗粡棾龅男畔⒍中摹９侍頑ecausewewon’thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsstudentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.”可知，研究顯示，當(dāng)學(xué)生用紙筆記筆記時(shí)他們可以記得更多。故填Studentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.【34題詳解】開放性作答，答案合理即可。參考答案為Iliketakingnotesbyhandbetterbecauseitisdistractionfreeandbetterformemory.六、文段表達(dá)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題根據(jù)所給提示完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。35.假如你是李華。你的英國筆友Peter暑假將要來北京游玩。他給你發(fā)郵件請(qǐng)你為他設(shè)計(jì)三天游玩計(jì)劃并告訴他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：theSummerPalace；museum；delicious；hot；shoes提示問題：●WhatistheplanforTom’sthreedaytrip?●WhatdoyouthinkTomshoulddotogetreadyforit?DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Onthefirstday,youcanvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBeijingMuseum.YoucanlearnsomethingaboutChinesehistoryandculturethroughthem.Thesecondday,youcanclimbtheGreatWall.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”O(jiān)nthethirdday,youcantryd