GB/T 44441-2024LED照明產品視覺健康舒適度測試

ICS

29.140.99

CCS

K70

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44441—2024

LED照明產品視覺健康舒適度測試

TestofvisualhealthyandcomfortofLEDlightingproducts

2024-08-23發(fā)布2025-03-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T44441—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術語和定義

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1

4

測試產品要求

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5

細胞功能測試

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1

5.1

測試用細胞

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1

5.2

環(huán)境要求

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1

5.3

細胞培養(yǎng)

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2

5.4

眼底視網膜細胞活力測試

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2

5.5

特殊作用光的多巴胺濃度測試

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4

6

視覺舒適度(VICO)測試

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4

6.1

被測試者要求

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4

6.2

測試環(huán)境

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4

6.3

人眼生理功能測試

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5

7

眼底血流密度變化量測試

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6

7.1

測試說明

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7.2

儀器

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7.3

測試方法

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8

典型腦神經遞質測試

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6

8.1

被試者要求

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6

8.2

多巴胺、褪黑素、5?羥色胺檢測、皮質醇

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6

附錄A（資料性）

細胞活力指數

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8

附錄B（資料性）

細胞數量檢測方法

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9

附錄C（資料性）

特殊作用光下細胞活性與細胞多巴胺濃度值

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10

附錄D（資料性）

產品視覺舒適度評價

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11

Ⅰ

GB/T44441—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中華人民共和國科學技術部提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國標準化研究院、中關村半導體照明聯(lián)合創(chuàng)新重點實驗室、中國科學院蘇州生

物醫(yī)學技術研究所、溫州醫(yī)科大學附屬眼視光醫(yī)院、深圳市洲明科技股份有限公司、浦江三思光電技術

有限公司、江蘇新廣聯(lián)光電股份有限公司、深圳愛克萊特科技股份有限公司、南昌實驗室、綿陽市產品

質量監(jiān)督檢驗所、深圳市興特能源科技有限公司、廣東琪朗健康照明科技有限公司、良業(yè)科技集團股份

有限公司、北京大學（北京大學兒童青少年衛(wèi)生研究所）、南昌大學附屬眼科醫(yī)院、南昌大學第一附屬

醫(yī)院、復旦大學附屬眼耳鼻喉科醫(yī)院、復旦大學義烏研究院、中國計量大學、杭州英諾維科技有限

公司。

本文件主要起草人：蔡建奇、高美玲、曾珊珊、郭婭、史國華、易敬林、王光緒、徐圓圓、

李俊凱、康永印、姜春暉、邵毅、周銳、董彬、武曉東、陳義、余湛、王曉芳、林洺鋒、文星、

胡錫兵、張鋒斌、唐謀云、馬永付、李勁松。

Ⅲ

GB/T44441—2024

引言

伴隨信息化社會的來臨，信息的汲取已成為人類生活、學習、工作、成長發(fā)展的核心要素，而人的

信息獲取80%以上來自視覺，因此視覺健康與否不但影響著人的身體健康，更對人的生活、學習、工

作、成長起著重要的作用。

LED作為新型光源已經廣泛應用于照明、顯示等相關光照產品領域，“光健康或健康光照”已成為

產業(yè)發(fā)展的重要方向，LED光照對人眼視功能的健康影響已成為全社會共同關注的重點和熱點問題，特

別是在我國全面實施兒童青少年近視防控的大背景下。如何客觀定量化的評測出光照對于人體的光生物

響應特征，從而發(fā)現LED光照產品在不同光品質特征下對人體（人眼視覺系統(tǒng)）的健康影響，繼而研

制出可最大限度保障消費者視覺健康與安全的光照產品，已成為推動產業(yè)技術發(fā)展、提高產品競爭力、

保障視覺健康、有效推進健康中國戰(zhàn)略、有力支撐兒童青少年近視防控的重要途徑。

LED視覺健康舒適度是從光對人體的光生物響應特征出發(fā)，以細胞分子學測試、客觀生理指標測

試、神經遞質的生化分析為手段，綜合評測LED照明產品對人體的健康影響。

本文件的研制和應

用，可以有效規(guī)范健康照明領域市場，有利于國內使用企業(yè)開發(fā)出具有自主知識產權的健康照明產品，

為中國創(chuàng)造占領國際市場起到積極的推進作用，幫助我國半導體照明產業(yè)占領“以人為本”照明這一國

際前沿領域的標準制高點。本文件的貫徹執(zhí)行，能夠推廣科學用光，促進國民的健康，有效降低由不當

照明造成的近視等視功能減退現象發(fā)生，降低公共醫(yī)療成本。

Ⅳ

GB/T44441—2024

LED照明產品視覺健康舒適度測試

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了LED照明產品的視覺健康舒適度評測要求和測試方法。

本文件適用于室內LED照明系統(tǒng)。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本