高中英語(yǔ)閱讀完型熟詞生義

英語(yǔ)閱讀完形中的熟詞生義

1.settlevi停留，安頓

生義：v下沉

Eg:Theshipwassettlingwiththegoods.

2.capn.帽子，蓋，罩；v覆蓋，籠罩

生義：v勝過(guò)，超過(guò)

Eg:Hecappedmystorywithanevenfunnierone.

3.classn.班級(jí)，種類，類別

生義：n.階級(jí)，階層

Eg:Thepartytriestoappealtoallclassesofsociety.

4.welln.井，水井；adj.（身體）好；adv.好

生義：n.源泉

Eg:Thebooksisawellofknowledge.

5.cleanadj.干凈的，清潔的；v打掃

生義：adv.徹底地，完全地

Eg:Sorry,Icleanforgotyourbirthday.

6.combn.梳子；v梳理

生義:v徹底搜查

Eg：Thepolicecombedthewoodsforthemissingboy.

7.meanv意思是，意欲，打算；

生義：adj.吝嗇的，小氣的

Eg：Heistoomeantomakeadonation.

8.explodev爆炸，爆裂

生義：v（因生氣、笑等）使（感情）爆發(fā)

Eg：Thechildrenexplodedwithlaughter.

9.evenadv.甚至，更

生義：adj.平穩(wěn)的

Eg：Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtokeeppricesmoreeven.

10.fastadj./adv快的/地

生義：adj.不褪色的

Eg：Theclothisdyed（染色）withfastcolor.

11.chargen./v負(fù)責(zé),管理，收費(fèi)

生義：v充電

Eg：Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.

12.fevern.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱

生義：n.狂熱

Eg：Hewaitedforherarrivalinafeverofexcitement.

13.fineadj.美好的，晴朗的，美妙的，健康的

生義：adj.細(xì)微的

Eg：There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.

14.followv.跟隨，聽從

生義：V.遵循（某種生活方式）

Eg：Shefollowsthefashionassoonasitcomesout.

15.foreignadj.外國(guó)的，外交的

生義：adj.不熟悉的

Eg：Thesubjectisforeigntome.

16.appreciatev.欣賞，感激，感謝

生義：v.意識(shí)到

Eg：Atthattime,wedidn'tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.

17.affectv.影響

生義：v.感動(dòng)，（疾病）侵襲

Egl：Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.

Eg2：Hisleftlungisaffectedbycancer.

18.employv.雇傭常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事

生義：v.運(yùn)用

Eg：Thepolicehadtoemployforcetoenterthebuilding.

19.actv.行動(dòng)，舉止

生義：起作用，裝作

Egl：Ittakesabout20minutesforthedrugtoact.

Eg2：Heisalwaysactinganexperiencedmanwhohasseeneverything.

20.killv殺掉，害死

生義：使希望破滅，使笑得要死，消磨、打發(fā)（時(shí)間）

Egl：Thetrafficjamkilledourhopeofgettingthereontime.

Eg2：Hisjokekilledtheaudience.

Eg3：Ifyouwanttokillthetime,timewillfinallyk川you.

21.lastadj.最后的，最終的，上一個(gè)的

生義：adj.最不可能的

Eg：Heisthelastpersontotellalie.

22.trickn.騙局,玩笑

生義：n.訣竅構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：dothetrick獲得成功

Eg：Thetrickistobendyourkneesasyoucaughttheball.

23.dov.做,干

生義：vi.正合適

Eg：Thatvasewilldoforyourmum'sbirthdaypresent.

24.drivev.駕駛，驅(qū)趕

生義：v.迫使

Eg：Failuredrovehimtocommitsuicide.

25.strengthn.力氣，力量，體力

生義：n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)

Eg：Mathsismystrength,whileIdon'tdowellinEnglish.

26.balancen.平衡，天平

生義：n.差額，余款

Eg:Imustcheckmybankbalance.

27.Spotn.斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)；v發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出

生義：n.景點(diǎn)

Eg:Therearealotsofspotstovisitintheoldcity.

28.climaten.氣候

生義：n.風(fēng)氣，思潮，傾向

Eg:Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.

29.crossv.穿越，橫過(guò)；n.十字

生義：adj.生氣的

Eg:Don'tbesocrosswithme.

30.enterv.進(jìn)入

生義：v.報(bào)名參加

Eg:Sheenteredhernameforamathcontest.

31.dawnn.拂曉，開始

生義：v.被理解，被想到

Eg：Suddenlyitdawnedonmethattheycouldn'tpossiblyhavemetbefore.

32.labourn.勞動(dòng)，努力

生義：v.費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)

Eg:Outofbreath,helabouredupthesteephill.

33.deliverv,遞送，接生

生義：v.自首

Eg:Hedeliveredhimselfuptothepolice.

34.behaviourn.行為，舉止

生義：n.性能，特點(diǎn)

Eg:ManyexpertsarestudyingthebehaviouroftheAIDSvirus.

35.arguev.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，辯論

生義：v.說(shuō)服

Eg:Maryarguedmeintobuyinganewskirt.

36.expandv.擴(kuò)大，膨脹，擴(kuò)張

生義：v.充分闡述

Eg:Heexpandedonhisnewtheory.

37.gamen.游戲，比賽

生義：n.把戲，花招

Eg:Areyousurehe'sreallyinterested,andnotjustplayingsillygameswithyou?

38.governv.管理，統(tǒng)治

生意：v影響

Eg:Whatfactorsgovernedyourdecision?

39.entertainv.款待，使（人）快樂(lè)

生義：v.懷有

Eg:Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.

40.coursen.過(guò)程,課程

生義：v.一道菜

Eg:Themaincoursewastheroastduck.

41.countv.計(jì)數(shù)，數(shù)數(shù)

生義：v.有價(jià)值，重要

Eg:Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

42.subjectn.科目，話題等

生義：v.使經(jīng)受，使遭受

Eg:IwassubjectedtocoldswhenIwasyoung.

43.arrestv,逮捕

生義：v.吸引某人的注意

Eg:Herwarningtonearrestedmyattention.

44.appetiten.胃口，食欲

生義：n.愛好

Eg:Hehasanappetiteformusicwhilehisbrotherlikesplayingfootball.

45.advancen./v.提前，前進(jìn)

生義：n.預(yù)付款

Eg:Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.

46.damagen./v.損害，傷害

生義：n.賠償金

Eg:Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.

47.commitv,犯（錯(cuò)誤，罪行）

生義：v.承擔(dān)責(zé)任

Eg:Shedidn'twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.

48.concludev.下結(jié)論，推論出

生義：v.結(jié)束，完成

Eg:Heconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.

49.dashv.猛沖，急奔

生義：v.催促

Eg:Herteacherdashedherintodoingherhomeworkeveryday.

50.greenadj.綠色的，青的，不熟的

生義：adj,沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

Eg:Heisatypistwhoisgreenathisjob.

51.creditn.信譽(yù)，信用

生義：v.把…歸功于

Eg:Muchoftheirsuccesscanbecreditedtothefamousexpert.

52.edgen.邊緣，刀刃

生義：v.慢慢移動(dòng)

Eg:Slowly,weedgedourwaytowardsthefrontofthecrowd.

53.aspectn.方面，方位,朝向

生義：n.外表，外觀

Eg:Heisamanwithanimpressiveaspect.

54.bearv.忍受，容忍，承擔(dān)

生義：v.結(jié)果

Eg:Thatappletreebearswell.

55.achev./n.疼痛

生義：v.渴望

Eg:Iwasachingtotellhimthegoodnews.

56.blankn.空白，空格；adj.空白的，空著的

生義：adj.沒(méi)表情的，茫然的

Eg:Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.

57.coverv.覆蓋,遮蓋

生義：v.（錢）夠支付

Eg:Youwillhavetopayanextraamounttocoverthecostofinsurance.

58.bleedv.流血，

生義：v.散開，滲開

Eg:Keepthepaintfairlydrysothatthecolorsdon'tbleedintoeachother.

59.conductv.指揮，帶領(lǐng)

生義：v.傳導(dǎo)

Eg:Plasticandrubberwon/tconductelectricity,butcopperwill.

60.consumev,消耗，花費(fèi)，消費(fèi)

生義：v.燒毀，毀滅

Eg:Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire.

61.airn.空氣

生義：n.神態(tài)，樣子

Eg:Shebegantoworkwithanairofquietconfidence.

62.liftn.舉起，抬起，電梯，搭便車；v.舉起，抬起

生義：n.鼓舞

Eg:Hisspeechgaveusalift.

63.mendv.修理,修補(bǔ)

生義：v.痊愈，恢復(fù)健康

Eg:He'smendingslowlyaftertheoperation.

64.tickv.給…做標(biāo)記

生義：v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，（鐘表）滴答作響

Eg:Mywatchdoesn'ttickbecauseit'selectronic.

65.noveln.小說(shuō)

生義：adj.新穎的，新奇的

Eg:Theideawasnoveltome.

66.openadj.開放的，開著的，打開的；v.開

生義：adj.（問(wèn)題）未解決的

Eg:Theyleftthematteropen.

67.toughadj.強(qiáng)硬的，棘手的，艱苦的，嚴(yán)厲的

生義：adj.不幸的，倒霉的

Eg:It'sverytoughonherthatsheshouldloseherjobbecauseofothers'mistake.

68.outgoingadj.外向的，愛社交的

生義：adj.將卸任的

Eg:Theoutgoingpresidentwillattendtheconferencepersonally,andthenhe'llresignhis

post.

69.starvev.挨餓

生義：v.渴望starvefor=longfor

Eg:They/restarvingforavisittoGuLangyu.

70.announcev.宣布，宣告

生義：v.預(yù)示著

Eg:Darkcloudsannouncethecomingofaheavyrain.

71.absorbv.吸收

生義：v.理解

Eg:Ihaven'treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythinghesaid.

72.formn.形式，結(jié)構(gòu)，表格v.形成

生義：n.禮儀二politeness

Eg:It'sagoodformtoarriveontimeatadinnerparty.

73.sourcen.來(lái)源，出處，根源

生義：v.從…獲得

Eg:WesourceallthemeatsoldinourstoresfromBritishfarms.

74.breathn.呼吸

生義：v.（感情）流露

Eg:Hispassagebreaththetruespiritofthestory.

75.colourn.顏色

生義：n.特性，特色，特征

Eg:Thisfoodisoflocalcolour.

76.celebratev,慶祝

生義：v.稱頌，贊揚(yáng)

Eg:Hecelebratedherforhercourage.

77.producev.生產(chǎn)，使產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)作，引起，造成

生義：v.出示，拿出

Eg:Whenchallenged,hesuddenlyproducedagun.

78.crowdv,擁擠，涌現(xiàn)n.人群

生義：v,疾駛，急速上前

Eg:Theshipcrowedeastward.

79.buryv,埋葬，遮蓋

生義：v.喪失（親屬）

Eg:Hehasburiedbothparents.

80.honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，坦白的

生義：adj.用正當(dāng)手段的

Eg:Hemadeanhonestlivingallhislife.

81.daten.日期，約會(huì)

生義：n.關(guān)系相當(dāng)穩(wěn)定的異性朋友即伴侶

Eg:Later,MarybecameJohnson'slifedate.

82.shapen.形狀，狀態(tài)v.塑造

生義：n.新衣服經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的穿戴變得合身

Eg:Thenewclothesweartohisshapenow.

83.singlen.單身，單程票,單間

生義：n.單曲唱片

Eg:Haveyouheardtheirlatestsingle?

84.personaladj.親自的，親身的，私人的，個(gè)人的

生義：adj.人身攻擊的

Eg:It'srudetomakesuchpersonalremarks.

85.traden.貿(mào)易，生意

生義：n.從事某種行業(yè)

Eg:Heisacarpenterbytrade.

86.Fortunen.運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富

生義：n.主宰

Eg:Johnsonismyfortuneinadmissionintothiscompany.

87.hitv.機(jī)種，打擊，襲擊

生義：n.成功，一舉走紅

Eg:Themovieturnedouttobeagreathit,whichwasunexpected.

88.groundn.地面

生義：n.理由

Eg:Thereisnogroundforgivingup.

89.headingn.標(biāo)題，方向

生義：n.頭球

Eg:Tmreallyimpressedbyyourbeautifulheading.

90.pooln.池塘，水坑

生義：v.集中使用

Eg:Ifwepooltheideas,wemayfindabettersolutiontotheproblem.

91.practicallyadv.實(shí)際上，從實(shí)際出發(fā)

生義：adv.幾乎，差不多

Eg:Myworkispracticallyfinishednow,soIcanhaveagoodtimethisweekend.

92.tremblev.顫抖，搖晃，搖動(dòng)

生義：v.擔(dān)憂

Eg:Itrembletothinkwhat'sgoingtohappen.

93.properadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，?guī)范的，適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

生義：adj.完全的徹底的

Eg:Weareinpropermessnow.

94.pressv.壓，壓碎，熨平

生義：v.勸說(shuō)

Eg:Hepressedhisguesttostaylonger.

95.conductv.指揮，管理，主持

生義：v.帶領(lǐng)，陪伴

Eg:Theguideconductedusroundthecastle.

96.reachv.到達(dá)，抵達(dá)，伸手觸及

生義：v.與……取得聯(lián)系

Eg:Here'smyphonenumber,incaseyouneedtoreachme.

97.readv.閱讀，了解

生義：v.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)

Eg:Ididn'treadmother'sthoughtatthattime.

98.favorn.贊同，恩惠

生義：n.偏愛

Eg:Hedividedthecandyamongthechildrenwithoutfavortoanyone.

99.reducev.減少，縮減

生義：v.迫使……（陷入不佳的狀態(tài)）

Eg:Hungerreducedhimtostealing.

100.restn./v.休息

生義：v.依靠，依賴

Eg:Hisassumptionrestedonreliabledata.

101.Sayv.說(shuō)

生義：V.假定

Eg:Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?

102.setv.放置，樹立榜樣，確定

生義：adj.

Eg:Helookedatmewithseteyes.

103.trunkn.樹干，軀干

生義：n.箱子

Eg:Doyouthinkthistrunkwillholdallourclothes?

104.shootv.射擊，射中，開槍

生義：v.發(fā)芽

Eg:Thetreesareshootingoutfreshgreenleaves.

105.shotv.射擊，開槍/炮

生義：n.重要的人物

Eg:Hisfatherisabigshotinthefactory.

106.paralleladj.平行的,并行的

生義：adj,相同的，類似的

Eg:Myexperienceinthismatteriaparalleltoyours.

107.divisionn.分割，劃分

生義：n.分歧，不和

Eg:Therewasadivisionofopiniononthematter.

108.standv.站立，忍受

生義：n.貨攤

Eg:Thereisanewspaperstandatthecorner.

109.absentadj.缺席的

生義：adj.茫然的，恍惚的

Eg:WhenIspoketohim,helookedatmeinanabsentwayanddidn'tanswer.

110.addressn.地址；v.寫地址

生義：v.發(fā)表演說(shuō)

Eg:Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

111.againstprep.逆著，反對(duì)，倚，靠，碰

生義：prep.以……為背景

Eg:Hisredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.

112.attendv.出席，參加

生義：v.看護(hù)，陪同，照顧，治療

Eg:Thereweresomanycustomersthattheshopassitantscouldn'tattendtothemall.

113.beatv.打敗

生義：v.使規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)，心跳

Eg:She'salive-herheartisstillbeating.

114.benefitv.對(duì)（某人）有用，使受益n.利益

生義：n.福利，救濟(jì)金，補(bǔ)助金

Eg:Theverypoorestparentsarenotinwork,sotheyarelivingonbenefit.

115.buildv.建筑，建造，逐漸增強(qiáng)

生義：n.體格，體形，身材

Eg:He'sdescribedasaroundthirtyyearsold,sixfeettallandofmediumbuild.

116.boardn.板

生義：n.膳食

Eg:Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.

117.causev.促使，引起

生義：n.原因，起因，事業(yè)，目標(biāo)

Eg:Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohis

cause.

118.coachn.教練

生義：v.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)

Eg:Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.

119.desertn.沙漠

生義：v.拋棄，離棄

Eg:Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

120.dealvi.處理，解決

生義：n.交易

Eg:Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.

121.developv.發(fā)展,開發(fā)，研制

生義：v.沖?。z卷）

Eg:Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

122.divorcev.與（某人）離婚

生義：v.使分離，使脫離

Eg:Whenhewasdepressed,hefeltdivorcedfromreality.

123.expressv.表達(dá)

生義：n.快車

Eg:IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?

124.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)

生義：v.促進(jìn)，組長(zhǎng)，刺激

Eg:Theyclaimthatsomecomputergamesencourageviolentbehaviourinyoungchildren.

125.escapev.逃跑，逃脫

生義：v.被忘掉，被忽視

Eg:Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.

126.exploitv.開發(fā)，開采，剝削

生義：v.利用

Eg:YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.

127.failv.失敗

生義：v.（健康）衰退，變?nèi)?/p>

Eg:Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

128.freezev.結(jié)冰，（使）凍結(jié)

生義：v.驚呆，嚇壞

Eg:Shefrozewhenthebeamoftheflashlightstruckher.

129.freshadj.新鮮的

生義：adj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

Eg:Sheisquitefreshtothework.

130.fueln.燃料

生義：V.增加，加強(qiáng)，刺激

Eg:TheresultwillfuelspeculationaboutthePrimeMinister'sfuture.

131.interestn.興趣

生義：n.利益，股份

Eg:Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.

132.inspirev.激勵(lì)，鼓舞

生義：v.啟發(fā)

Eg:Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.

133.jumpv./n.跳

生義：v./n.大幅度上漲

Eg:Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.

134.matchn.火柴，旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜?/p>

生義：v.般配，與……匹配

Eg:Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainincolour.

135.measuren.措施，方法

生義：v.估量，判定（重要性、價(jià)值或影響等）

Eg:It'shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhis