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2024屆廣西百色市保德縣中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Agoodlearnerconnectswhathereads_________whatheseesaroundhim.A.inB.onC.forD.with2、Frankhadtotakea________/bre?k/andatesomethingafterworkingallnight.A.bread B.blow C.brown D.break3、—Whosemodelplaneisit?—It’sJack’s.Hemadeitby_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself4、—________doyoucelebrateyourfather’sbirthday?—Weusuallyhaveabigmealandbuyanicegiftforhim.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How5、Mylittlesistersaw_____outside.Shallwegoandhavealook?A.strangesomethingB.a(chǎn)nythingstrangeC.somethingstrangeD.strangeanything6、—Mom,_____Ihangoutwithmyfriendsnow?—Sure,butyou_____cleanupyourbedroomfirst.A.can;may B.may;havetoC.must;need D.need;must7、Somefarmers________howtofeedchickens.A.taughtI B.taughtus C.taughtshe D.taughtwe8、Peter'smotherisafarmer.Sheworks_____afarm.A.in B.on C.to D.of9、Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier10、Weshouldmakeuseofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A.properB.simpleC.usualⅡ.完形填空11、Onedaywhenafarmerwashavingbreakfast,hislandlord(地主)cameandsaidtohim,“It'stooboringtogotoworkandthencomebackforlunch,thengotothe1againandcomebacktohavesupper.SoI'dlikeyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunch,andsuppernow,2yougotothefield.”“3couldamaneatthreemealsalltogether?”thefarmerthought,buthesaid,“4”He5hisbreakfastandwentout.Whenthelandlordwasoutforawalk,hesawthefarmer6underthetree.Thelandlordwasvery7.“Whyaren'tyou8inthefield?”heasked.Thefarmersaidwitha9,“Well,I'vehadmy10,andyouknowverywellthataftersupperitistimetohavearest.”1.A.field B.tree C.village D.town2.A.when B.until C.before D.a(chǎn)fter3.A.When B.What C.Who D.How4.A.Certainly B.Allright C.Thankyou D.No,Iwon't5.A.a(chǎn)teup B.waitedfor C.cutup D.lookedfor6.A.standing B.eating C.discussing D.lying7.A.happy. B.a(chǎn)ngry C.sorry D.excited8.A.sleeping B.sitting C.working D.stepping9.A.noise B.fear. C.smile D.regret10.A.supper B.breakfast. C.lunch D.foodⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1.(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2.a(chǎn)dvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3.(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4.(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5.WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6.WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7.(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8.(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9.(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10.(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、VirusspreadsworldwideLastFriday,thelargestvirusattackeveraffectedmorethan200,000computersinmorethan150countries.Theattackusedavirusthatlockedthecomputers’data.Theattackersaskforpaymenttounlockthecomputers.ComputersinorganizationsincludingtheBritishhealthcaresystem,theAmericancompanyFedExandRussia’sInteriorMinistryhavecaughtthevirus,calledWannaCry.ChineseyouthencouragedAsweallknow,thefutureofacountryliesinitsyouth.That’swhytheChinesegovernmentsetaplantoguideitsyouthtowardsbetterdevelopment.TheMiddleandLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan(2016-2025)cameoutonApril13,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Intheplan,“youth”referstothoseagedfrom14to35.Theplancovers10areassuchaseducation,healthcare,cultureandsoon.MeetingofworldleadersTheworldwitnessedahistoricmomentastheleadersoftheworld’stoptwoeconomiesmetforthefirsttime.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandUSPresident,DonaldTrump,madetheirfirstmeetingfromApril6to7atTrump’sMar-a-LagoresortinFlorida,US.It“setanactivedirectionforthefurtherdevelopmentofChina-USrelations”,saidXinhuaNewsAgency.WhilemeetingwithTrump,Xisaidthereare“athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasontobreakit”.PhysicalbookspreferredWithsmartphonesande-readersbecomingmorecommon,somehaveworriedthatthedaysofpaperbooksarenumbered.Butasarecentsurveyshowed,traditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.AccordingtoastudyinAmerica,themainreasonswerethatwhenreadinge-books,studentsareeasilydistracted.Somealsoendedupwithheadachesorpainfuleyes.Inaddition,printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.1.WhatisWannaCry?A.a(chǎn)Britishhealthcaresystem B.AChineseyouthdevelopmentplanC.Avirusthatspreadsworldwide D.Ameetingbetweentwowordleaders2.WhydidTheChinesegovernmentsetTheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan?A.TodeveloptheChina-USrelations. B.ToguidetheyouthtowardsbetterdevelopmentC.Toencouragetheyouthtoreadmore D.TohelpalltheChinesepeoplelivebetter.3.WhatdidXiJinpingmeanbysaying“athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasontobreakit”.A.AgoodrelationshipareverynecessarytobothcountriesB.BothcountriesshouldfindmorereasonstodeveloptheChina-USrelations.C.TomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,thetwocountriesshouldfindathousandreasons.D.TomaketheChina-USrelationshipworkisn’teasy4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytraditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreadersaccordingtoasurveyinAmerica?A.Studentsareeasilydistractedwhilereadinge-books.B.Smartphonesande-readersarebecomingmorecommon.C.Printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.D.Somestudentsmaygetaheadacheorpainfuleyesafterreadinge-books.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlancovers10areas.B.IntheChineseYouthDevelopmentPlan,the“Youth”refersthoseagedfrom14-35.C.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstayedatTrump’sMar-a-LagoresortinFloridafortwodays.D.ThevirusWannaCryaffectedover20,000computersinmorethan150countries.B14、OceanMuseum
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1.YoucanvisitOceanMuseumon______A.Monday B.TuesdayC.Wednesday D.Saturday2.OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCentreifheis_____.A.73 B.67 C.35 D.273.HowlongdoesHealthCentrelasteveryday?A.5hours B.6hours C.8hoursC.10hours4.IfyouwanttoliveinJunduTouristVilla,youshouldpay_____pernightatleast.A.nothing B.50yuan C.$75 D.480yuanC15、Four-bedroomhouseforsale
Thishouseisonaquietstreetonlyafewmetersfromthebeach.Ithasawonderfulviewoftheseaandwouldsuitafamilyoraninvestor(投資者).Therearemanyinternationalcafesandrestaurantsnearby,anditisonlyashortwalktothestores.It’snearthebusstops.Thehousehastwofloors.Onthefirstfloorthereisamodernkitchen,alargesittingroom,adiningroom,andabathroom.Onthesecondflooryouwillfindfourbedrooms.Therearealsotwobathrooms.Thereisalsoaswimmingpoolandabeautifulgardenaroundthehouse.
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1.Thereare___________bedroomsonthesecondfloorofthehouse.A.four B.five C.six D.seven2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehouse?A.Ithasagardenaroundit. B.Itisbythebeach.C.Itisinabusystreet. D.Itislarge.3.Whichistrueabouttheapartment?A.Itisgoodforabigfamily. B.Itisinacity.C.Itisinanoldbuilding. D.Ithasabeautifulgarden.4..Ifyouwanttoseethehouse,howcouldyouseeinsideofit?A.CallJimandhewillshowyou.B.Askpeoplelivingtheretoshowyou.C.Gothere.Thedoorisopen.D.Youcanonlyseepictures.5.Whatdoestheword“eager”mean?A.謹(jǐn)慎的 B.無(wú)所謂的 C.緩慢的 D.急切的D16、Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1or2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwateranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.2.Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepfoodthatcanbestoredeasily.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Flashlights(手電筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquake.Maybeit’sdangerous.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutofservice,soradioswillbeyourbestthingofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.1.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.C.BecauseearthquakestakeplaceattimesD.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.2.Fromthepreparedwater,wemayknowthat.A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.B.You’dbetteruseyourownbottletokeepwater.C.Weshoulddrinkwaterafterthe“useby”date.D.Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.3.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat.A.wecankeepsomefreshfruitsforatleast72hours.B.a(chǎn)telephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing.C.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes.D.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead.E17、Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Themainreasonwhymanyteenagersareoverweightisthattheyeattoomuch________.A.milkandsugarB.fruitsandsugarC.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,saltandsugar2.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,whatdidthescientistsfind?A.Teenagersdon’thavebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.B.Teenagershaveabadeatinghabits.C.Teenagersdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.D.Teenagersdon’thaveapropermealforlunch.3.Whyismilkimportanttous?A.Becauseitwillhelpthebonestogrow.B.Becauseitisgoodforthebodyandmind.C.Becauseitiswithlessfat,oilandsugar.D.Becauseitisjunkfood.4.Inthispassage,doctorsadviseteenagerstoeatmore______.A.foodwithlesssaltandmilkB.foodwithmuchfatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitsD.foodwithnosaltandoil5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A.KeepinggoodhabitsB.FastfoodisgoodC.UnhealthyfoodisbadD.AdviceonhealthyeatingF18、StudyingabroadhasbecomepopularinChinainrecentyears.TheUS.theUK.CanadaandAustraliaareamongthemostpopularcountriesforChinesestudents.However,I'mtoKenya.WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,IcametoKenyaandbegantostudyatHillcrestSecondarySchool,aBritishpatternedinternationalschool.IstillremembermyfirstdayatHillcrest.EverythingwasdifferentfrommylifeinBeijing,IwasquitesurprisedbythesizeofHillcrest.AndtheschoolwasfullofdifferentkindsofAfricanplants.Thelovelyenvironmentattracted(吸引)notonlyinternationalstudentsbutalsowildlifelikemonkeysHowever,itwasn'tjustaboutenjoyingthebeautyofnature.AlthoughmyEnglishwasbetterthanthatofmostChinesestudentsatthattime,learninginacompletelydifferentenvironmentwasn'teasy,IrememberhowupsetIfeltaboutmyfirstlessonatHillcrest.Itwaschemistry.Duringthewholeclass,Icouldn'tunderstandanythingonthePPTorinthetextbook.I'mluckyenoughtostudyinafriendlyenvironment,butthechallengesI'vefacedinKenyahaven'tbeenonlyaboutschoolwork.Therearemanyotherproblems.Anyway,IamsurethatIcansolvetheseproblemsonebyone.AndIwillalwaystreasuremylovelyschoolmemoriesfortherestofmylife.1.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Canada. D.Australia.2.Thewriter'sfirstlessonatHillcrestwas______________.A.English B.chemistry C.physics D.geography3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThewritercametoKenyaattheageof5.B.Englishisthewriter'sfavoritesubject.C.Thewriterdidn'tthinkHillcrestwasgreen.D.TherearemonkeysatHillcrestSecondarySchool.4.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutstudyinginKenya?A.Easyandfun. B.Difficultandboring.C.Easybutboring. D.Difficultbutenjoyable.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、假設(shè)你是Beth,前段時(shí)間曾向英語(yǔ)??端鸵黄}為MyEnglishTeacherMissZhang的短詩(shī)。近日,又至畢業(yè)季,師生們忙著互致臨別贈(zèng)言。為此,編輯部策劃開“ALettertoMyTeacher”專欄,邀請(qǐng)你以信件的形式重新投稿。短詩(shī)如下:MyEnglishTeacherMissZhangThereisateacher,MissZhang,Whoisfriendly,patientandhelpful.Alwaysencouragingustotry,Sheleadsustoaworldof"why".Weallresp
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