（人教版2024）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)預(yù)習(xí)Starter Unit 1 Hello!（知識(shí)清單+語(yǔ)法筆記+鞏固練習(xí)）

StarterUnit1Hello！★記音標(biāo)一、26個(gè)字母注音Aa /ei/ Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/Dd /di:/Ee /i:/Ff /ef/Gg /d?i:/ Hh /eit?/ Ii /ai/Jj /d?ei/Kk /kei/ Ll /el/ Mm /em/ Nn /en/Oo /??/Pp /pi:/Qq /kju:/Rr /ɑ:/Ss /es/Tt /ti:/Uu /ju:/Vv /vi:/Ww /＇d?blju:/Xx /eks/Yy /wai/Zz /zi:/二．26個(gè)字母書(shū)寫(xiě)示范★記句型How“如何，怎樣”引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句1.Howdoyougreetpeople?你如何跟人們打招呼？2.Howdoyoustartaconversation?你如何開(kāi)始一個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)？3.Howdoyouspellyourname?你如何拼寫(xiě)你的名字？Howareyou？你過(guò)得如何？/你好嗎？★語(yǔ)法梳理What“什么”引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句What'syourname?你叫什么名字？（What's=Whatis）MayI+動(dòng)詞原型+.........?委婉語(yǔ)氣，“我可以.......嗎”MayIhaveyourname?我可以知道你的名字嗎？Youcan+動(dòng)詞原型+..........“你可以........”1.YoucancallmeEmma.你可以叫我Emma。單元鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Maryandhersister,Kate,wereborninEngland,andthentheirfamilymovedtoChina.Therefore,theybothcansayalotofwordsinEnglish,buttheycan’t_______them.A．read B．spell C．look D．see2．—Asteachers,weshouldshowmoreconcerntostudents.—Iagreewithyou.Andstudentsshouldtrytocommunicatewithteachersmoreoften,________.A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)swell D．a(chǎn)lso3．—________doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYaping.A．Where B．How C．What D．When4．Thetwinsareboth_______attennis,sotheyjoinedthetennisclubtogether.A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．careful D．good5．AccordingtothenewrulesinChina,_______mustn’tbringtheirmobilephonedtoschool.A．students B．teachers C．waiters D．a(chǎn)ctors6．—Goodmorning,Jane!Howareyou?—________,thanks.Howaboutyou?A．Fine B．Yes C．Welcome D．Tidy7．—Nicetomeetyou,Linda.—________A．Goodmorning. B．Nicetomeetyou,too.C．You’reright. D．Thankyou!8．—Hello,Helen.—________,Alice.A．I’mfine B．Goodbye C．Good D．Hello9．Thesemodelplanesare_______.________areathome.A．my;Yours B．mine;Yours C．yours;My10．—Hi,Jim!________?—Great!We’rehavingagoodtimeintheWuhanHappyValley.A．HowareyouB．HowistheweatherC．HowisyourdayD．Howaboutgoingshopping二、單詞拼寫(xiě)11．Let’sdoourbesttomakeourplaneta(good)placetolivein.12．Don’tforgettoreturnthebookstothelibrarywhenyoufinishreading(they).13．Catherineisaverycarefulgirlandsheneverlosesher.(key）14．Emilytooksomegreat(photo)duringhertriptoLondon.15．(dog)areveryhelpfultopeople,andtheyareourgoodfriends.16．Wewouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusandshareyourstoriesand(picture)withus.17．Robertisanhonestboy.Henevertellsliestohis(parent)andteachers.18．It’sveryimportantforstudentstoprotecttheireyesightin(day)life.19．Mycousinsinvitedustohaveapartyandwe(have)agoodtimethere.20．Itis(say)thatahappylifeisachievedthroughhardwork.21．Asavolunteer,it’sthethirdtimefor(he)tohelpthekidsinAfrica.22．Thestorehas(pen),pencilsandnotebooksatverygoodprices.23．Myparents(meet)anoldfriendoftheirsinthesupermarketyesterday.24．Icarelesslyleftthe(key)onthetableandnowIcan’tfindthemanywhere.25．—Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?—Abouthours.From9:00p.m.to6:00a.m.三、短文填空AMyfatherRongXingisn’texactlyagoodfather.He26(work)lateintothenighteveryday.Evenwhenhe’s27home,hestillthinksabouthiswork.Andhespendslittletimewiththewholefamily.As28graduate(畢業(yè)生)ofPekingUniversity,hecouldhavemadelotsofmoneyandonlydonehalftheworkheisdoingnow.Buthisnextchoice29(be)tosolvemoredifficultandimportantproblems.Heusuallyspendseverycoinlikeitishislastone,30healwayswearsoldandcheapclothes,saying,“Theyarecomfortableandsuitmewell.”Herefusestochange.Healsoprefersstayingathometo31(have)agoodtimeinholidays,saying,“Daddyhasmoreimportantusesforthemoney,allright?”Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhe32(spend)hismoney.ThenonedaywhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,apieceofnewswithseveral33(photo)caughtmyeye,“RongXingdonated100,000yuantohelppoorchildrengobacktoschool.”ThenI34(sudden)understood.Toteachandeducate35(I)well,myfatherreallydidalot.IstartedtounderstandthegreatspiritandIdecidedtopassiton.BHello,everyone!Iaminmynewschoolnow.Ihavesomegood36here.Theyareallnice.Pleasecomewithmeand37them.First,thetallboyisFrank.Lookathisblueeyes.HeisfromtheUSA．He38withhisparentsinNanjing.Frankis39kindboy.Heoftenhelpswith40English.Withhishelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.Helikesbasketball.YaoMingandJordanarehisidols.AndKitty,aprettygirl,alwayssmiles.Sheisagoodstudentandsheisalwaysthe41onetoarriveattheclassroom.Sheisgoodatall42subjects.Leonis43myfriend.Heisn’ttall.Hedoesn’tlikebasketball,44helikesfootball.Heisinthefootballteamofour45.Iamreallyhappytohavethesethreegoodfriends.Itisreallyhappyformetobewiththem.HowluckyIam!答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Maryandhersister,Kate,wereborninEngland,andthentheirfamilymovedtoChina.Therefore,theybothcansayalotofwordsinEnglish,buttheycan’t_______them.A．read B．spell C．look D．see【答案】B【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的妹妹凱特出生在英國(guó)，后來(lái)他們?nèi)野岬搅酥袊?guó)。因此，他們都能說(shuō)很多英語(yǔ)單詞，但不會(huì)拼寫(xiě)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。read閱讀；spell拼寫(xiě)；look看；see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Therefore,theybothcansayalotofwordsinEnglish,buttheycan’t…them.”可知，他們能說(shuō)很多英語(yǔ)單詞，但不會(huì)拼寫(xiě)。故選B。2．—Asteachers,weshouldshowmoreconcerntostudents.—Iagreewithyou.Andstudentsshouldtrytocommunicatewithteachersmoreoften,________.A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)swell D．a(chǎn)lso【答案】A【詳解】句意：——作為老師，我們應(yīng)該更關(guān)心學(xué)生。——我也這么認(rèn)為。學(xué)生也應(yīng)該盡量多和老師交流?？疾楦痹~用法。too也，用于肯定句的句末，與前句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；either也，用于否定句的句末，與前句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；aswell也，用于句末；also也，放句中。根據(jù)“Andstudentsshouldtrytocommunicatewithteachersmoreoften,”可知，此句為肯定句，且空處為句末，空處前有逗號(hào)，需副詞too。故選A。3．—________doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYaping.A．Where B．How C．What D．When【答案】C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，你想要成為什么？——我想要成為像王亞平那樣的宇航員?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞用法。Where哪里；How如何；What什么；When何時(shí)。根據(jù)答句可知，我想成為像王亞平那樣的宇航員。故空處是問(wèn)想要當(dāng)什么。故選C。4．Thetwinsareboth_______attennis,sotheyjoinedthetennisclubtogether.A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．careful D．good【答案】D【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎都擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球，所以他們一起加入了網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部。考查形容詞辨析。surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；careful仔細(xì)的；good擅長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“sotheyjoinedthetennisclubtogether.”可知，是他們擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球，begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)某事”。故選D。5．AccordingtothenewrulesinChina,_______mustn’tbringtheirmobilephonedtoschool.A．students B．teachers C．waiters D．a(chǎn)ctors【答案】A【詳解】句意：根據(jù)中國(guó)的最新規(guī)定，學(xué)生不能帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校?？疾槊~辨析。students學(xué)生；teachers老師；waiters服務(wù)員；actors演員。根據(jù)“mustn’tbringtheirmobilephonedtoschool.”可知，這里是學(xué)生不能帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校。故選A。6．—Goodmorning,Jane!Howareyou?—________,thanks.Howaboutyou?A．Fine B．Yes C．Welcome D．Tidy【答案】A【詳解】句意：——早上好，Jane！你好嗎？——我很好，謝謝。你呢？考查情景交際。Fine好的；Yes是的；Welcome歡迎；Tidy整潔的。根據(jù)“Howareyou?”可知，是向別人問(wèn)好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，需用Fine來(lái)回答。故選A。7．—Nicetomeetyou,Linda.—________A．Goodmorning. B．Nicetomeetyou,too.C．You’reright. D．Thankyou!【答案】B【詳解】句意：——很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你，琳達(dá)。

——我也很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodmorning.早上好；Nicetomeetyou,too.也很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你；You’reright.你是對(duì)的；Thankyou!謝謝。根據(jù)“Nicetomeetyou”可知，此處對(duì)對(duì)方的打招呼作出回應(yīng)，應(yīng)該是“見(jiàn)到你也很高興”，故選B。8．—Hello,Helen.—________,Alice.A．I’mfine B．Goodbye C．Good D．Hello【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫?！愫?，愛(ài)麗絲?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。I’mfine我很好；Goodbye再見(jiàn)；Good好；Hello你好。根據(jù)“Hello,Helen.”可知，此對(duì)話(huà)是打招呼用語(yǔ)。故選D。9．Thesemodelplanesare_______.________areathome.A．my;Yours B．mine;Yours C．yours;My【答案】B【詳解】句意：這些飛機(jī)模型是我的。你的在家里?？疾榇~。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞；Yours你的，你們的,名詞性物主代詞；mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。第一空后無(wú)名詞，需要用名詞性物主代詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“我的模型飛機(jī)”；第二空后無(wú)名詞，需要用名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)，表示“你的模型飛機(jī)”。故選B。10．—Hi,Jim!________?—Great!We’rehavingagoodtimeintheWuhanHappyValley.A．HowareyouB．HowistheweatherC．HowisyourdayD．Howaboutgoingshopping【答案】C【詳解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！你今天過(guò)得怎么樣？——好極了，我們?cè)谖錆h歡樂(lè)谷玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howareyou你好嗎；Howistheweather天氣怎么樣；Howisyourday今天過(guò)得怎么樣；Howaboutgoingshopping去購(gòu)物怎么樣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Great!We’rehavingagoodtimeintheWuhanHappyValley.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)吉姆今天過(guò)得怎么樣。故選C。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)11．Let’sdoourbesttomakeourplaneta(good)placetolivein.【答案】better【詳解】句意：讓咱們盡最大的努力來(lái)讓我們的星球成為一個(gè)更好的居住地吧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是和現(xiàn)在作對(duì)比，故用比較級(jí)，good的比較級(jí)為better“更好的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填better。12．Don’tforgettoreturnthebookstothelibrarywhenyoufinishreading(they).【答案】them【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你讀完這些書(shū)時(shí)，別忘了把它們還給圖書(shū)館?？仗幾鱮eading的賓語(yǔ)，所以用they的賓格形式them作賓語(yǔ)，故填them。13．Catherineisaverycarefulgirlandsheneverlosesher.(key）【答案】keys【詳解】句意：Catherine是一個(gè)非常認(rèn)真的女孩，她從來(lái)不會(huì)弄丟鑰匙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“鑰匙”，因鑰匙不止一把，故此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填keys。14．Emilytooksomegreat(photo)duringhertriptoLondon.【答案】photos【詳解】句意：艾米麗在倫敦旅行期間拍了一些很棒的照片。some后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空格處填photo“照片”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。15．(dog)areveryhelpfultopeople,andtheyareourgoodfriends.【答案】Dogs【詳解】句意：狗對(duì)人很有幫助，他們是我們的好朋友。根據(jù)“are”可知，空處填dog的復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句中作主語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Dogs。16．Wewouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusandshareyourstoriesand(picture)withus.【答案】pictures【詳解】句意：我們想邀請(qǐng)你加入我們，與我們分享你的故事和照片。根據(jù)“yourstoriesand”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)pictures“照片”。故填pictures。17．Robertisanhonestboy.Henevertellsliestohis(parent)andteachers.【答案】parents【詳解】句意：羅伯特是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。他從不對(duì)父母和老師說(shuō)謊。根據(jù)提供的詞可知，句子說(shuō)的是羅伯特不對(duì)父母和老師說(shuō)謊，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)parents。故填parents。18．It’sveryimportantforstudentstoprotecttheireyesightin(day)life.【答案】daily【詳解】句意：在日常生活中保護(hù)視力對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。此處修飾名詞life用形容詞daily“日常的”。故填daily。19．Mycousinsinvitedustohaveapartyandwe(have)agoodtimethere.【答案】had【詳解】句意：我的表兄弟邀請(qǐng)我們一起舉辦派對(duì)，我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Mycousinsinvitedustohaveaparty”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，have的過(guò)去式為“had”。故填had。20．Itis(say)thatahappylifeisachievedthroughhardwork.【答案】said【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)幸福的生活是通過(guò)努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)的。句型“Itissaidthat...”意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，故填said。21．Asavolunteer,it’sthethirdtimefor(he)tohelpthekidsinAfrica.【答案】him【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，這是他第三次幫助非洲的孩子。此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，用he的賓格him。故填him。22．Thestorehas(pen),pencilsandnotebooksatverygoodprices.【答案】pens【詳解】句意：這家商店有鋼筆、鉛筆和筆記本，它們價(jià)格很好。根據(jù)“pencils”可知此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)pens“鋼筆”。故填pens。23．Myparents(meet)anoldfriendoftheirsinthesupermarketyesterday.【答案】met【詳解】句意：我父母昨天在超市遇到了他們的一位老朋友。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式met。故填met。24．Icarelesslyleftthe(key)onthetableandnowIcan’tfindthemanywhere.【答案】keys【詳解】句意：我不小心把鑰匙放在桌子上了，現(xiàn)在到處都找不到。根據(jù)空后“them”可知，空處應(yīng)用key的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填keys。25．—Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?—Abouthours.From9:00p.m.to6:00a.m.【答案】nine【詳解】句意：——你每晚睡多少小時(shí)？——大約九個(gè)小時(shí)。從晚上9點(diǎn)到早上6點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“From9:00p.m.to6:00a.m.”可知從晚上9點(diǎn)到早上6點(diǎn)，一共是九個(gè)小時(shí)，表示數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞nine。故填nine。三、短文填空AMyfatherRongXingisn’texactlyagoodfather.He26(work)lateintothenighteveryday.Evenwhenhe’s27home,hestillthinksabouthiswork.Andhespendslittletimewiththewholefamily.As28graduate(畢業(yè)生)ofPekingUniversity,hecouldhavemadelotsofmoneyandonlydonehalftheworkheisdoingnow.Buthisnextchoice29(be)tosolvemoredifficultandimportantproblems.Heusuallyspendseverycoinlikeitishislastone,30healwayswearsoldandcheapclothes,saying,“Theyarecomfortableandsuitmewell.”Herefusestochange.Healsoprefersstayingathometo31(have)agoodtimeinholidays,saying,“Daddyhasmoreimportantusesforthemoney,allright?”Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhe32(spend)hismoney.ThenonedaywhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,apieceofnewswithseveral33(photo)caughtmyeye,“RongXingdonated100,