七年級下冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱（人教版）

人教新目標版七年級英語下冊知識點總結(jié)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?短語歸納1.playchess下國際象棋2.playtheguitar彈吉他3.speakEnglish說英語4.Englishclub英語俱樂部5.talkto…說6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano彈鋼琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends結(jié)交朋友10.dokungfu練(中國)功夫11.tellstories講故事12.playgames做游戲13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末用法集萃1.play+棋類/…棋打球2.playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉…樂器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事4.begoodsb.和某人相處地好5.needsb.dosth.需要某人做某事6.can+動詞原形/會做某事7.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點兒…8.jointhe…club加入…俱樂部9.liketodosth.=lovetosth.喜歡喜愛做某事典句必背1.—Candraw?你會畫畫嗎？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我會。不，我不會。2.Whatclubdoyouwantjoin?你想加入哪個俱樂部？—Iwantjointhechessclub.我想加入國際象棋俱樂部。3.YoujointheEnglishclub.你可以加入英語俱樂部。4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.聽上去很好。5.IcanspeakEnglishIcanalsoplaysoccer.我會說英語也會踢足球。6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.請給米勒夫人撥打電話555-3721。話題寫作主題：介紹自己特長/DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(組織)tokidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.astudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowelltellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?短語歸納1.whattime幾點2.gotoschool去上學(xué)3.getup4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.get7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)8.goto去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早飯11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡覺15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/16.takeawalk17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量18.radiostation廣播電臺19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelate用法集萃1.at+具體時間點在幾點（幾分）2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯午飯晚飯3.thirty/halfpast+基數(shù)詞點半4.fifteen/aquarterto+基數(shù)詞差一刻到…點5.takea/an+名詞從事…6.from…to………7.needtodosth需要做某事典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常幾點鐘起床？—Iusuallygetupsixthirty.我通常6:302.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.那是個有趣的早餐時間。3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?學(xué)生們通常什么時候吃完飯？—Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他們通常在晚上6:45吃晚飯。4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二點，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6.Sheknowsit’sgoodforher,butittastesgood.她知道它對她沒好處，但是嘗起來很好。7.Hereareyourclothes.這是你的衣服。話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣MySchoolIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idohomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?短語歸納1.getschool到達學(xué)校2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.rideabike騎自行車4.howfar多遠5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校6.every每天7.takethebus乘公共汽車8.bybike騎自行車9.busstop公共汽車站10.thinkof認為11.between…and……和…12.one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩13.playwith…和玩14.cometrue15.haveto不得不用法集萃1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…2.Howdo/doesgetto…?某人是怎樣到…3.Howfaritfrom…to…?從到有多遠？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間。5.Howlongdoestaketodosth.?花費多長時間？6.Itis+adj.+tosth.做某事是…7.Thanks+n./Ving感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1.—Howdoyoutoschool?你怎么去上學(xué)？—Iridemybike.我騎自行車。2.Howfaritfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？3.Howlongdoestakeyougettoschool?去上學(xué)花費你多久？4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogetschool.對很多學(xué)生來說，很容易到達學(xué)校。5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；③結(jié)束語:表明自己的觀點。TheBestWayMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschooldifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Ilivenearschool,somyhomeisnotfarschool.Andtakesafewminutesgetthere.Second,thereisacrossingmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodforhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.短語歸納1.ontime準時，按時2.listento…聽3.inclass在課上4.belatefor做……5.haveto不得不6.bequiet7.goout8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早飯10.make(one’s)bed11.benoisy吵鬧12.keepone’shairshort留短發(fā)13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano彈鋼琴15.have玩得高興16.makerules制訂規(guī)則用法集萃1.Don’t+動詞原形+其他。不要做某事。2.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的……4.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事5.bestrictwith對某人要求嚴格6.bestrictinsth.對某事要求嚴格7.leavesthsp.把某物落在某地8.keep+賓語+形容詞使……保持某種狀態(tài)9.learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事10.havedosth.不得不做某事典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.Therearemanyrules!有太多的規(guī)則！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫作主題：規(guī)則DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwantknowtherulesinourschool.letmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’tordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavemanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?短語歸納1.kindof有幾分，有點兒2.befrom/comefrom來自于3.SouthAfrica4.allday5.foralongtime很長時間6.getlost7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger處于（極大）危險之中10.twelveyearsold11.thingsofivory由象牙制成的東西用法集萃1.—Why…?為什么……？—Because…因為……2.letdosth.讓某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)……之一5.forgetdosth.忘記要做某事6.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事7.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.對某人友好典句必背1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？—Becausethey’rekindinteresting.因為它們有點兒有趣。2.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因為它們非常可愛。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因為它們真的嚇人。4.Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來自哪里？—They’reSouthAfrica.它們來自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkalongtimenevergetlost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreeselephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？話題寫作主題：介紹自己喜歡的動物TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsinworld.WhatanimalIlike?Let’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassmeatatall.Shebambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackandwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andalsohasblacklegsarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I’mwatchingTV.短語歸納1.watch看電視2.readanewspaper看報紙3.talkonthephone通過電話交談4.listentomusic聽音樂5.usethecomputer使用電腦6.makesoup做湯7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有點兒用法集萃1.What+be+主語+doing?……正在做什么？—主語+be+doingsth.……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個……4.wishtodosth.希望做某事典句必背1.Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatching我在看電視。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他們在聽一張CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子?！粼掝}寫作主題：描述正在發(fā)生的事情It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtoradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It’sraining!短語歸納1.notbad2.atthepark在公園3.takeamessage為……捎個口信4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself過得愉快5.callsb.給某人回電話6.noproblem沒問題7.rightnow現(xiàn)在8.talkonthephone通過電話交談9.someof......當(dāng)中的一些10.bythepool在游泳池邊11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.study努力學(xué)習(xí)13.onavacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.給某人打電話16.writesb.給某人寫信用法集萃1.tellsb.(not)tosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事3.justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合適典句必背1.How’stheweather?天氣怎么樣？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。3.How’sitgoing?情況怎么樣？4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯。/糟糕！5.CanItakeamessagehim?我給他捎個口信好嗎？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姑姑。7.MyfamilyandIareavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotyourcountrynow,isn’tit?現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？話題寫作主題：介紹某地的天氣TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I’mfromBeijing.youwantknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowmetellyousomethingaboutweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it’sveryhot,itoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it’sverycold,andsometimesit’ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?短語歸納1.postoffice郵局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付費電話4.BridgeStreet5.CenterStreet中心大街6.LongStreet7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在……對面9.nextto挨著，靠近10.between…and………和……11.infrontof在……12.excuse13.farfrom離……遠14.goalong…沿著……走15.turnright/left向右左轉(zhuǎn)16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右邊左邊17.inneighborhood在我的街區(qū)18.looklike看起來像19.inlife一生中20.befree免費的/有空的用法集萃1.Turnright/leftat+序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。2.spend+時間金錢+onsth.花費時間/金錢在......spend+/金錢(in)doingsth.花費時間金錢做某事3.watchsb.doing觀看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事典句必背1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在橋街上。2.—Oh…where’sCenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snotfarfromhere.它離這兒不太遠。3.GoalongLongStreetandit’sontheright.沿著長街走，它在右邊。4.Turnrightatfirstcrossing.在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。話題寫作主題：指路Whereishotel?Lettellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadthenleft.GothroughFirstStreetandSecondStreet.WhenyoucomeThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.acrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.onyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice.Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?短語歸納1.shorthair短發(fā)2.longhair長發(fā)3.curlyhair卷發(fā)4.straighthair直發(fā)5.(be)ofmediumheight中等個子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看電影8.alittle有點兒9.looklike看起來像10.abig大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface13.blackhair黑發(fā)14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface16.thesameway同樣的方式17.inthe18.blondehair金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃1.Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?……長得什么樣？2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/3.sb.+has+…h(huán)air某人留著……4.sb.wears+...某人穿著戴著……典句必背1.Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣？—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他們留卷發(fā)。3.—Ishetallorshort?他高還是矮？—Heisn’torshort.ofmediumheight.他不高不矮。他中等個子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。話題寫作主題：介紹某人的外貌LostKate,atwelve–year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.hasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.短語歸納1.wouldlike想要2.takeone’sorder點菜3.beefsoup牛肉湯4.onebowlof…一碗5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice麻婆豆腐蓋飯7.whatkind什么種類8.small/medium/largebowl小//大碗9.greentea綠茶10.orangejuice11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…......的數(shù)量14.makeawish許個愿望15.blowout吹滅16.inonego一口氣17.cometrue實現(xiàn)18.cut用法集萃1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.?何不做某事？4.thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)……的數(shù)量；anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪種面條？2.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？4.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一個中碗的。5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一個大碗的嗎？6.Yes,please.好吧。7.Ifheorsheblowsoutthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)。話題寫作主題：介紹自己最喜歡的食物MyFavoriteFoodI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofthefood,favoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?短語歸納1.goforawalk去散步2.milkacow擠牛奶3.rideahorse騎馬4.feedchickens喂小雞5.talkwith與……6.takephotos拍照7.quitea相當(dāng)多8.show…around帶領(lǐng)……參觀9.learnabout了解10.from…to………到11.growstrawberries種植草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下14.gofishing去釣魚15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof許多；大量17.comeout出來18.goonaschooltrip去學(xué)校郊游19.alongtheway沿線20.afterthat之后21.buysth.forsb.為某人買某物22.allinall總的來說23.takea/thetrain乘火車24.beinterestedin對……感興趣25.not…at根本不……用法集萃1.How+be…?+like?……怎么樣？2.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的……3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎樣做某事4.quite+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=a+very+形容+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當(dāng)/很……的......典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？—Itwasgreat!好極了！2.—Didyougotothezoo?你去動物園了嗎？—No,Ididn’t.Itoafarm.不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3.—Didyouseeanycows?你看見一些牛奶了嗎？—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4.Werestrawberriesgood?這些草莓是好的嗎？—Yes,theywere.是的，它們是。/No,theyweren’t.不，它們不是。5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是關(guān)于機器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。話題寫作主題：介紹過去的活動Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.theafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedalongtime.OnSundaymorning,Icleanedroomdidsomereading.ThenIcookedformparents.Intheafternoon,Iwatchedafootballmatcho