湖南省長沙市一中2024屆高三月考卷（一）英語試題及答案

炎德·英才大聯(lián)考長沙市一中2024屆高三月考試卷(一)英語時量:120分鐘滿分:150分得分:第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst? A.GetherbagbackB.Drivetothelibrary.C.Searchforthecarkey.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Parentandchild.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatwillthemandonext? A.Payduty. B.Handinacamera.C.Drinksomewhiskey.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkmighthelpthewomanseeclearly? A.Blowingintheeyes.B.Closingtheeyes.C.Movingtheeyes.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howoftendoesthewomancheckherphone? A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytwohours.C.Everytwodays.7.Wheredoesthemangethisinformation? A.FromaniPad.B.Fromhisphone.C.Fromacomputer.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowwillthewomantravelaroundItaly? A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.9.Wherewillthewomangofirsttomorrow? A.Theclothesshop.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thebank.10.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst! A.Understanding.B.Expectant.C.Puzzled.11.Whogavethespeakersthediningtable? A.Thewoman'sparents.B.Theman'suncle.C.Theirfriend.12.Whichofthefollowingdothespeakersagreetobuy? A.Abedandacoffeetable. B.Acupboardandafloorlamp. C.Twonighttablesandacouch.13.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext? A.Returnhome.B.Watchagame.C.Gotoanotherstore.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthewomanfeel? A.SickB.Bored.C.Stressed.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenfeelinglikethis? A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutfourweeks.16.Whathelpedtheman'ssister? A.Takingherbalmedicines. B.Cookingherownfood. C.Eatinglesssugar.17.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman? A.Readherabook.B.Bakehersomecakes.C.Pourheracupoftea.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanyitemsofclothingaremadeeveryyear? A.100billion.B.60billion.C.30billion.19.Whatcausestheproblemofclothingwasteaccordingtothespeaker? A.Thehighproductivity. B.Thewayofbuyingclothes. C.Thestrictrulesofrecycling.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout? A.Peoplespursuitoffashion. B.Clothingproductionprocess. C.Effectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADramaticprogresshasbeenwitnessedintheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM):whichbenefitsfromthosegreatcontributionssomeancientfamousdoctorsmadeandsomeexperiencetheyaccumulated.Thefollowingthreestandoutamongtheancientfamousdoctors. HuaTuoHuaTuo(145—208),famousphysicianofthelateEasternHandynasty,alsonamedFu,wasbornatQiaoCountyinPeiguo(nowBozhou,AnhuiProvince).Heledasimplelife,awayfromfameandfortune.Hewouldratherbecomeatravelingphysicianforordinarypeople.HuaTuowasanexpertinseveralmedicalfields,suchasinternalmedicine,surgery,gynecology,pediatricsandacupuncture.Hewasthefirstpersontoperformsurgerywiththeaidofanesthesia(byapplyingMaFeiSan,aherbalanestheticheinvented)some1.600yearsbeforeEuropeansdid. ZhangZhongjingZhangZhongjua(150-219),alsoknownasZhangJi,wasoneofthemostdistinguishedChinesephysiciansduringthelateryearsoftheEasternHandynasty.Helivedintoday'sNanyanginHenanProvince.Hewasknownasthe“medicalsage”bylatergenerationsduetohisoutstandingcontributionstoTCM.Duringhistime,withwarlords(軍閥)fightingfortheirownterritories,manypeoplewereinfectedwithfebrility,anillnesscausedbyfever.Zhang'sfamilywasnoexception.Theexperiencestimulatedhismotivationinmedicine.HelearnedmedicinebystudyingfromhistownsfellowZhangBozu,absorbingpreviousmedicinalliterature,collectingmanyprescriptions.andfinallywritingthemedicalmasterpieceShanghanZabingLun.Unfortunately,shortlyafteritspublicationthebookwaslostduringwartime.LiShizhenLiShizhen(8318—1593)wasafamousmedicalscientistintheMingdynasty.Helovedmedicinefromanearlyageandsucceededhisancestorsasadoctor.Henotonlypaidattentiontoaccumulatingexperienceincuringdiseases,butalsovisitedthefamousmountainswheremedicinalmaterialswereproduced.Onthisbasis,ittook27yearstocompile(編著)thepharmaceuticalmasterpiece,CompendiumofMateriaMedica,whichisknownasthe“EncyclopediaofAncientChina”andhasmadeanimportantcontributiontothedevelopmentofclassicalmedicineinChin A.21.Whatdothethreetamousdoctorsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon? A.Theirbooksnevercomeout. B.TheytravelledextensivelyacrossChina. C.Theyledthewayworldwideintheirownexpertise. D.TheycontributedthemselvestothedevelopmentofTCM.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.HuaTuowasdesperateforreputationandfortune.B.LiShizhencamefromafamilyofdoctors.C.LiShizhensurvivedZhangZhongjingby9years.D.ZhangZhongjing'smedicalmasterpiecevanishedbeforepublished.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythispassageappear? A.Healthylifestyles.B.Dailyentertainment.C.Historicalfigures.D.Fitnessmanagement.BOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartandexactly14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe'dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp(大口喘氣),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupeasily.”Still,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,”KatetoldToday.“We’dresignedourselvestothefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments.”Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theythentalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtolethimstay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandthathowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”Thensomethingunbelievablehappened.Jamiegaspedagainandthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather'sfingerThecouple'slostboyhadmadeit.“We’retheluckiestpeopleintheworld,”DavidtoldToday.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth.“Emilyhardlyheldbackhertears,”Katesaid,“andshekepthuggingJamiewithgreataffection.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore.”“Theywidenedtheireyesasiftherewereanappleintheirmouthsbearingthemiraculousexperience,”Davidadded.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwins? A.Theytotallyweighedlessthan4pounds. B.Theyhavebeeninbadconditionsincebirth. C.Thecoupleattemptedtosavetheboybutinvain. D.Theycametotheworldnearly100daysearlierthanexpected.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents? a.Thedyingboywentbacktonormal. b.Thecouplegavetheboyaskin-to-skincontact. c.Thecouplemadethecaseforhisnametotheboy. d.Doctorsannouncedtheapproachingdeathoftheboy. A.d-a-c-bB.d-b-c-a C.c-b-a-dD.d-c-a-b26.HowdidEmilyfeelwhentoldthestoryorbirth…… A.Touchedandchallenged.B.Sadandconfused. C.Astonishedandbored.D.Surprisedandmoved.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthepassage? A.Alife-givingtouchB.Asuccessfulmedicalattention C.AtestfromtheGod D.First-timebutdevotedparentsCWeareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthat'screatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesarejammedwithtraffic,creatingpoisonousgasessuchasnitrogenoxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue——afullychargedbatterywon'ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.TherearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenowmakingthemtoo.ColinHerron,aconsultantonlow-carbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC:“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolid-statebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.”Costisanotherissuethatmaydeterpeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferencouragingmeasures,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaythecountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriecarsper1,000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn'tmeanazero-carbonfuture.28.Whatmakesglobaltrafficdifficulttobetotallyelectricaccordingtothesecondparagraph? A.AbanoftheUKgovernment.B.Lackofpetrol.C.Thesmallnumberofchargingpoints.D.Alowbatteryquality.29.AccordingtoColinHerron,whatcanwelearn? A.Solid-statebatterieswillallowelectriccarstotravelfarther.B.Electriccarswillindeedmakeforazero-carbonfuture.C.Solid-statebatterieswillbeinitiallyemployedinelectriccars.D.Bigprogresshasbeenmadeinlaptopsandmobilephones.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”meaninthefourthparagraph? A.Block.B.Suggest.C.Leave.D.Catch.31.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutnext? A.Thehugepotentialofelectriccars.B.Theunfavorablefutureofelectriccars.C.Theeagernessforazero-carbonfuture.D.Thereasonsfornotachievingazero-carbonfuture.DFormostpeople,deathishardtothinkabout.Wetendtoavoidthesubject——involuntarily,even.ThephilosopherStephenCaveoffersoneexplanationforthisavoidanceinhis2012book,Immortality.“Death,”hewrites,“presentsitselfasbothinevitableandimpossible.”Youcanknowrationallythatyouwilldie,yetstruggletounderstandyournonexistence.Putanotherway,youcannotbeconsciousofyourownnonconsciousness.Sowedismissdeathfromourthoughts.Butthisleadsustomakechoicesinlifethatactuallyreduceourhappiness.Peoplewhoexpressmoreregretstendtobethosewhopostponedprofoundactivitiesthatyieldmeaning,suchasappreciatingbeautyorspendingmoretimewithlovedones.Whenweavoidthoughtsofdeath,weunconsciouslyassumethattomorrowwilllookalotliketoday,sowecandotomorrowwhatwecouldtoday.Butwhenwefocusondeath,thatincreasesthestakesatplayinthepresent,andclarifieswhatweshoulddowithourtime.Byforcingourselvestothinkaboutdeath,ourresources-usedecisionschange.Iaskmy20-somethinggraduatestudentstoestimatehowmanyThanksgivingstheyrealisticallyhaveleftwiththeirparents,andthentoconsiderhowtheyshouldspendthoseremainingoccasions.Thisusuallystimulatesastrongemotionalreaction.Butitcanalsoaltersuchdecisionsaswheretheychoosetoliveandwork.Thishighlightsthatfacingdiscomfortandthinkingseriouslyabouttheimpermanenceofyourmortallifeareimportantformakingdecisionsthatenhanceyourhappiness.Thereareotherbenefits.Forexample,paradoxicalthoughitmayseem,consideringdeathcanencouragepositivethinking,asresearchersfoundin2007.Peoplepreparedtothinkabouttheirdeathtendedtofocusonfavorableemotionalinformationaroundthem,andtointerpretrandomwordsinapleasanterway.Youbegintothinkextremelyclearly,andrealizethatyouhaveachoiceabouthowtoseethepresentmoment——andchoosethepositive.Ifyouinsistonignoringyourowndeath,youarelikelytomakedecisionsthatcauseyoutosleepwalkthroughlife.Youmaynotbedeadyet,butyou'renotfullyaliveeither.Ifyoucanlookacrossthatborderwithresolveandconfidence,youwillexperienceeverydayfullyanddeeply.32.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1? A.People'sfearofdeath.B.People'sescapefromdeath. C.People'sacceptanceofdeath.D.People'sstruggleagainstdeath.33.Whatwillhappentousifwedon'tfocusondeath? A.Enjoyingalotmorehappiness. B.Takingbetteradvantageoftime. C.Postponingbigthingsuntiltomorrow. D.Engaginginmoremeaningfulactivities.34.What'stheauthor'spurposeinmentioninghisgraduatestudents? A.Toargueforthechangesinmakingbigdecisions. B.Toshowdoubtsaboutfacingdiscomfortofdeath. C.Tocomparestudents'differentattitudestodeath. D.Toargueagainstthenecessityofconsideringdeath.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhepassage? A.Avoidthinkingaboutyourdeath. B.Liveabetterlifebyignoringdeath. C.Stepawayfromdeathandlivebetter. D.Thinkaboutyourdeathandlivebetter.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ReportrevealsCIAbehind“ColorRevolutions”Recently,theNationalComputerVirusEmergencyResponseCenterreleasedareportentitledEmpireofHacking:TheUSCentralIntelligenceAgency.36.Accordingtostatistics,theCIAhasintervened(干預(yù))inorattemptedtooverthrowatleast50legitimate(合法的)governmentsandcausedunrestinnumerousotherthesocialistcampinthe1980s,the“VelvetRevolution”,“RoseRevolution”,“OrangeRevolution”,“TulipRevolution”,and“SnowRevolution”invariouscountries,andthe“GreenRevolution”and“ArabSpring”.Analyzingtheseeventsrevealsthatthesuccessfulorganizationofsuch“ColorRevolutions”dependsontheuseofcommunicationandcommandtechnologies,inwhichtheUSisaleadingpower.38.ThisfacilitatedthetechnologicaladvancesforUSintelligenceagenciestocarryout“ColorRevolutions”abroad.TheInternetalsoplayedamajorroleinthe“ArabSpring”,withcertainUSbasedmultinationalInternetcompaniesactivelyothermethods.39.TwitterandGooglequicklycreated“Speak2Tweet”tohelpanti-governmentpersonnelincountrieslikeEgyptandTunisiamaintaincontactwiththeoutsideworld.RANDdeveloped“stampede”,asystemthatallowedprotestorstoconnecttotheInternet,resultinginimprovedon-sitecommandfordemonstrations.“RIOT”,asoftwarethatsupportsindependentwirelessbroadbandandanti-jammingWi-Fi,wasalsodevelopedtoavoidcensorship(審查)andsurveillance(監(jiān)視).TheUSDepartmentofStatealsoinvestedmorethan$30millionintheresearchanddevelopmentofanti-censorshipsystems.40. A.thoughithasonlyadmittedtoseven B.TheInternetdevelopedrapidlyatthattime C.sincethesecountriesconducted“ColorRevolutions” D.TheUSledthepromotionoftheInternettotheinternationalmarketinthe1980s E.ThattheCIAhasbeensecretlyconducting“ColorRevolutions”aroundtheworldforalongtimeisreported F.Therefore,theCIAconductedseveral“ColorRevolutions”worldwidewiththehelpofthesetoolsandtechnologies G.Thesecompaniesalsoprovidedencrypted(加密的)networkcommunicationservices,suchasTOR,toavoidcensorshipandsurveillance第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasjustatypicalmorningofanordinaryworkday.Iwasatthe41,onmywaytothelabwhereIwasapostdoctoralfellow.Butsomethingbeganto42insidemeasIwatchedthepeoplearoundme-headphoneshangingfromtheirears,eyescastdown,43faces.Theylookedunhappy.AndIrealizedthatIwasoneofthem.SuddenlyIcouldnolonger44myworklifeandbookedaone-waytickettoflyhome.Overtheyears,Ihadgrownmorecompetitiveduetothe45offinishingmyPh.D.ThosewhocouldhavebeenpartnersbecamecompetitorsIdislikedandtheeffectofthiscompetitionwasexactlythe46ofwhatIhadhopedfor.Ibegantofeellonelyandlost.Ibecamelessandlessinmyscientificwork.Ihitmy48pointthatdayatthebusstation.Ihadtoendthis.Iemailedmyprofessors,explainingthatIhadputthe49firstandmyselfsecondfortoolong.ShortlyafterIgotbackhome,Istartedtoreceivesomeemailsfrommyworkmates—Iguessedtheyexpectedmetojointhemagainsoon.Afterafew50askinghowIwas,intheemailsmanyexpressedtheirstressofacademiclife.Vulnerable(脆弱的)researcherswerestickingtheirheadsoutoftheirshells(殼),seeking51Itoccurredtomethatweall52sometimes,andourvulnerabilityseemedsomuchalikethatI53myselffromallthathadbotheredmefordays.54itcanbewin-wingame,insteadofonewhereonesidegainswhiletheothersideloses.Workingwithothersandaskingforhelpdoesn'tmakemycontributions55;itmeanswecaallsucceed.41.A.store B.office C.station D.caféshop42.A.settle B.awaken C.disappear D.explode43.A.reddish B.unique C.unfamiliar D.unsmiling44.A.beginwith B.getridof C.proceedwith D.getdownto45.A.response B.pressure C.commitment D.willingness46.A.outcome B.opposite C.meaning D.alternative47.A.responsible B.engaged C.aggressive D.productive48.A.starting B.ending C.breaking D.boiling49.A.fame B.honor C.partners D.occupation50.A.lines B.jokes C.accounts D.greetings51.A.help B.belief C.hardship D.answers52.A.choked B.suffered C.relaxed D.hesitated53.A.liberated B.discouraged C.protected D.excused54.A.Actually B.Generally C.Eventually D.Fortunately55.A.irregular B.improper C.illogical D.insignificant第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesecivilizationhasbeenmarked,inmyhumbleopinion,bythreedistinctfeatures:evolutionwithcontinuity,inclusiveness,andreceivingandsharingthegoodsofcivilization.China'smodernizationprocessoverthepastfourdecades56(create)anewcontext57thereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,generatingsomethingnewandgenuine.Chinaisnotastrangertothisevolutionaryprocess.Itadapted“socialism”totheChinesecontext,devisingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicstakinginto58(consider)thechangingChineseandworldreality.Withregardtoinclusiveness,Chinesecivilizationhasbeenopentopositiveoutsideinfluences,59provedbytheinclusionofBuddhismandIslamintoChinesesociety.Chinahasalwayswelcomedthepositiveaspectsofothercivilizationswhilecontributingitscivilizationalachievements60(enrich)othercivilizations.Chinesemusicdidnotshyawayfrom61(adopt)musicalinstrumentsfromtheMiddleEast,likethefantasticpipa,andmakingit62essentialandbeautifulpartofChinesemusicalculture.Whenitcomestosharing,oneofthe63(great)giftsChinagavetotheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadwasthetechnologyofmakingpaperonanindustrialscale,whichrevolutionizedthespreadofscienceandphilosophyintheArabandIslamicworldallthewaytoEuropebeginninginthe8thcentury.Thisnewtechnology64(be)asimportantthenastheInternetistodayforspreadingofknowledgeandcommunication.InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduringtheIslamicrenaissance(文藝復(fù)興),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,which65theChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是宏遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)學(xué)生奮斗，得知一個國際中學(xué)生組織將在長沙舉辦夏令營，正在招募志愿者。請寫一封電子郵件申請做志愿者。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.自我介紹:2.個人優(yōu)勢與參加意圖；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSirorMadam,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mikelickedthelastofthemintchocolatechipicecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.HejumpedintothecarwithhisparentsandheadedofftotheOlympic-sizedpoolforthebigswimmeet.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.Mikeclimbedoutofthepool,smiling.Hehadjustwonfirstplace,makinghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup.“Congratulations,son,”hisfathersaid.Hismomgavehimahug,eventhoughhewassoakingwet.Aweeklater,itwastimeforanotherswimmeet.Likebefore,Mikedecidedtoenjoyhisfavoriteicecreamflavor.Mikerememberedthatthelasttimehehadwonarace.healsoatemintchocolatechipicecreamfirst.Maybehe'dwinagain.Hetookfirstplaceagaininhisrace.Mikewasfeelingprettygood.Asitturnedout,Mikedecidedtohavesomemintchocolatechipicecreambeforeeveryoneofthenextfewswimmeets.Hebegantothinkofitashisluckycharm.Afterseveralmonthsofplacinginthetoppositionsofeveryraceheswam,Mikewasfeelingunbeatable.Andhewouldn'tadmitit,butallthaticecreamwasaddingafewpoundstohisathleticswimmer'sbuild.Itdidn'ttakelongafterthatforMiketostartcominginsecondplace——andthenthird——andthenlastplaceinhisraces.Theluckymintchocolatechipicecreamhadlostitsmagic.Onthedayofhisnextswimmeet,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhim.“Mike,weallloveicecream,butit'snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.Maybeit'stimetoquitthesweettreatsforawhile,especiallybeforeyougoswimming.”Mikeunwillinglyagreed.Hewenttotheswimmeet,anddidn'tperformwell.Hisfatherofferedtogorunningwithhimafewdaysaweektohelphimfeelbetterandstrengthenhismuscles.Theextraweightsoondisappeared,andMikefoundhimselfbreathingeasieratswimpractices.Thencamethelastmeetoftheseason,andMikewasn'tsurewhattoexpect.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.Hisjawdroppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelse'stoo.英才大聯(lián)考長沙市一中2024屆高三月考試卷(一)英語參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案CBACBACBACBACAB題序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABABCDBCDBDACAA題序313233343536373839404142434445答案DBCADEADGFCBDCB題序46474849505152535455答案BDCDAABAAD21.D。根據(jù)第一段中的“DramaticprogresshasbeenwitnessedintheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),whichbenefitsfromthosegreatcontributionssomeancientfamousdoctorsmadeandsomeexperiencetheyaccumulated.”和全文可知，他們都對中醫(yī)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。22.B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Helovedmedicinefromanearlyageandsucceededhisancestorsasadoctor.”可知答案為B。23.C。本篇文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在歷史人物專欄里。24.D。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theirtwins——agirlandaboy——wereborntwominutesapartandexactly14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.”可知答案為D。25.B。細(xì)節(jié)排序題。通讀全文可知答案為B。26.D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Emilyhardlyheldbackhertears,’Katesaid,‘a(chǎn)ndshekepthuggingJamiewithgreataffection.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore.’‘Theywidenedtheireyesasiftherewereanappleintheirmouthshearingthemiraculousexperience,’Davidadded.”可知,Emily既驚訝又感動。27.A。通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是龍鳳胎中的男孩在出生時差點死掉，是父母愛的觸碰才救回了他?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】英國曾于2020年宣布從2030年起禁止銷售新的汽油和柴油汽車，這引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。但是，說起來容易做起來難，全球汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)電動化還有很長的路要走。本文淺談電動汽車存在的問題及可能的解決方案。28.C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Currently,batterylifeisanissue——afullychargedbatterywon'ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.TherearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.”可知,充電點比較少是其中一個問題。29.A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolid-statebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.”可知，固體電池可以讓車開得更遠(yuǎn)。30.A。block“阻止”。從“Costisanotherissuethatmaydeterpeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferencouragingmeasures”中的But及這個邏輯關(guān)系可以推出。31.D。根據(jù)最后一段“ButColinHerronwarnsthat‘electricmotoring’doesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture.”可知,接下來的部分可能討論不能實現(xiàn)零碳未來的原因。脈絡(luò)梳理Para.1—2：指出人們通常回避思考死亡，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了很多遺憾。Para.3-4：分析思考死亡的好處：有助于提升幸福感，看到事物積極的一面。Para.5：總結(jié)全文，強(qiáng)調(diào)思考死亡的重要性。32.B。主旨大意題?？疾榈谝欢蔚亩温浯笠?，主要是引出話題，即人們通常回避或逃避死亡這個話題。escape有“逃避、躲避和忘卻不愉快的事”之意，而acceptance只能表示“接受，接納”。33.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句“Butthisleadsustomakechoicesinlifethatactuallyreduceourhappiness.”轉(zhuǎn)折后必有重點，即“回避思考死亡會使得我們做出一些減少我們的快樂的選擇?！逼浜蟮膬?nèi)容是對這一觀點的支撐。所以根據(jù)第四句我們可以選出答案C。34.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“hisgraduatestudents”定位到第三段的第二句。結(jié)合例子前面必有論點，即第三段第一句“Byforcingourselvestothinkaboutdeath,ourresources-usedecisionschange.”可以推斷出作者提到他的研究生們的目的了。所以答案選A。35.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的結(jié)構(gòu)，定位到最后一段，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)思考死亡的重要性，所以答案選D。36.E。E選項中“…isreported.”與前一句“近日，美國國家計算機(jī)病毒應(yīng)急響應(yīng)中心發(fā)布了一份題為《黑客帝國：美國中央情報局》的報告?！敝械摹皉eport”呼應(yīng),闡明report的內(nèi)容。37.A。根據(jù)前半句句意“據(jù)統(tǒng)計，中情局多年來干預(yù)或試圖推翻至少50個合法政府，并在許多其他國家造成動亂”可知，A選項“不過它只承認(rèn)了七個?！闭_。38.D。D選項中“thepromotionoftheInternet”及“theinternationalmarket”為關(guān)鍵信息,與后一句中的“thetechnologicaladvances”及“abroad”相呼應(yīng)。39.G。前一句中的“with