新疆烏魯木齊市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

烏魯木齊市2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考生須知：1.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卷兩部分，試題卷共8頁(yè)，答題卷共2頁(yè)。2.滿分150分(含聽(tīng)力20分)?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。I.聽(tīng)力部分。(滿分20分)A.圖片理解(本題5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)句子理解，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖片，每小題讀兩遍。1. 2. 3.4.5..B.情景反應(yīng)(本題5小題，每小題1分，滿分2分)聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答，每小題讀兩遍。()6.A.HelivesinBeijing.B.Helikesdrawing.C.Hewritesmusic.()7.A.I'dliketherice.B.Bread,please. C.Yes,Ilikebread.()8.A.It'snoteasy.B.Shewas19yearsold.C.Shefelthappy.()9.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Ihave.()10.A.At4:00p.m.B.Sincelastnight.C.Fortwohours.C.對(duì)話理解(本題5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。()11.Wherearethechildren?A.Inthepark.B.Inthedinninghall.C.Inthelibrary.()12.HowwillLucygettoShanghai?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.()13.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.Sarah.B.Emily.C.Linda.()14.WhatlanguageisJimgoodat?A.English.B.French.C.Japanese.()15.Howoftendoestheboy'ssistergoshopping?A.Everyyear. B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.短文理解(本題5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確的答案，短文讀兩遍。()16.HenryFordwasborninafamily.A.happyB.poorC.rich()17.Helikedwhenhewasaboy.A.booksandmachinesB.watchesandmachinesC.filmsandwatches()18.Heworkedinamachineshopforaweekinthedaytime.A.$1B.$3C.$2()19.HenryFordwasan.A.AmericaninventorB.EnglishinventorC.Frenchinventor()20.Heinventedthefirstcar.A.in1895B.in1983C.in1893II.完形填空(本題15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)IusedtodislikePElessonsasateenager.Iwasnotverygoodatsports,andIhatedteamsports21IalwaysfeltlikeIwasdisappointingtherestoftheteam.Duringtheseyears,Isometimesfeltdisconnectedfrommybodylikeonlymybrainwas“me”andmy22wasjustavehicle(運(yùn)載工具)forcarryingmybrainaround.WhenIstarteduniversity,Idecidedtotryakungfuclub.Tomy23,Ilovedit!Inmyfirstyear,mostofuswerebeginners.Iusedtogotwoorthreetimesaweek.Becauseitisnotateamsport,Ididn'tfeel24aboutnotbeingverygood.Andbecauseitisacombat(格斗)sport,youtrainin25,whichmeansthatyougettomeetpeopleandtalktothem.Ialsoappreciated(欣賞)thattheclassesnotonly26improvingmykungfuskills,27aimedtotransformmybodythroughexercise.WhenIwasdoingkungfu,mybodychanged—Igot28andquicker,butthechangeswereasideeffectofthesport,insteadofthegoal.29ImovedtoItalythisyear,Idecidedtostartdoingacombatsport30.IjoinedalocalkungfuclubandIlovedit.Wedidlotsofsparring(拳擊).Ithinkthatsparringislikechess,butmuchfasterandmuchmorefun!Ifyoursparringpartnertriesto31youhardwithhisfist,youhavetomovequicklyto32him,blockorevencatchhisarmandthenhithim33.WhenIwasateenager,IwouldsayIjustwasn'tasportypersonandthatIjustdidn'tlikesportandneverwould.NowIthinkthateveryoneshouldtryas34sportsaspossiblebecauseIbelievethereissomethingoutthereforeveryone!IfeelconnectedtomybodyandIam35andhavemoreenergywhenIhavebeendoingsport.()21.A.becauseB.thoughC.aslongas()22.A.shouldersB.bodyC.brain()23.A.amazingB.surpriseC.surprised()24.A.successfulB.happyC.sorry()25.A.pairsB.partsC.groups()26.A.hitB.pointedC.focusedon()27.A.butalsoB.lessthanC.morethan()28.A.higherB.strongerC.weaker()29.A.SoB.IfC.When()30.A.quietlyB.againC.verymuch()31.A.jumpB.catchC.hit()32.A.avoidB.touchC.attract()33.A.leftB.turnC.back()34.A.muchB.manyC.more()35.A.happyB.boringC.happierⅢ.閱讀理解(本題共分兩節(jié)，共23小題，每小題2分，滿分46分)第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)(4篇閱讀，共18小題，每小題2分，滿分36分，其中有一篇為T(mén)/F判斷選擇題)ASusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonherown.In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰會(huì))washeldinRiodeJaneiro.ThousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldheadedforittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRiotoattendthesummit.Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentworriedheralot.“Youdon'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧層).Youdon'tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatoncegrewwherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopbreakingit!”Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives.”O(jiān)nthetypicaldays,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shespokeinternationallyabouttheenvironment.Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld'senvironmentalproblemshavebecomeworse,Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthefutureofmysons,”saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。()36.SusangaveherRiospeechwhenshewas12.()37.Susanandthreeofherfriendsallattendedthesummitin1992.()38.Susan'sspeechwassuccessful.()39.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.()40.Susan,amotherofthree,haskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.B閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。TheelegantChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionthatisanessentialpartoftraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).TheearliestcommonuseofthepingfengdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepassesby,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.Itstandsfornobility(高貴)andpower.Thecrane(仙鶴),abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlasting(長(zhǎng)生的)life.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.Behindpingfengliesabeautifulstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfathergratifiedtheyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaypingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(實(shí)際的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.()41.Whatwaspingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind.B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful.D.Hidingaperson.()42.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byexplainingtheresult.()43.Theunderlinedword"gratified"inParagraph3refersto“”.A.weresorryaboutB.weresatisfiedwithC.wereworriedaboutD.werenervousabout()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheChinesepingfengcandatefromtheSongDynasty.B.Thecraneisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck.C.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughtershouldn'tbeseenbymen.D.TheChinesepingfengcanmatchthemodernsofasandwalls.()45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthepingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthepingfengC.TheHiddenBeautyofthepingfengD.DifferentDesignsofthepingfengC閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialprocessingmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeisnotjustwaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.()46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecompanyprocessoldchopstickswithspecialprocessingmachines.B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksamonthinVancouver.C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.D.BockranhisbusinessnotonlyinNorthAmerica,butalsoinothercountries.()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs"meaninChinese?A.指責(zé)B.召集C.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)D.雇用()48.HowdoesBock'scompanyhelpthoserestaurants?A.Hegivethoserestaurantsasmallsumofmoney.B.ThoserestaurantsgiveBocksomemoneyforrecyclingtheirusedchopsticks.C.Bockbuildssomefactorieswiththoserestaurants.D.Bockthinkofsomenewwaystohelpthoserestaurantsrecycleotherwaste.()49.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.B.Thenewwaytoreusewaste.C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.D.Theadvertisementtosellrecyclingchopsticks.D閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld'stotalforestareas.ThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300species(品種)liveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob—helpingtotakeinharmfulgases(氣體).Thegasesaregivenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasfactoriestogrow.What'sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectsnowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificresearch.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcarefulforestmanagement(管理)helptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinawaythattheycandevelopandregrow.()50.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?A.Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.B.Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.C.Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.D.Theyareasfamousasrainforests.()51.Snowforestsareindangernowmainlybecauseof.A.heavysnowfallB.airpollutionC.animals'wasteD.humanactivities()52.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocomparerainforeststosnowforests.B.Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.C.Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests.D.Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.()53.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests'future?A.Useful.B.Awful.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.第二節(jié)閱讀并按照要求完成選擇(1篇閱讀，共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)E閱讀下面短文從文后方框內(nèi)所給的A、B、C、D、E中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)還原到文中合適的位置使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.5455Becausetherulesyouhavemademightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.However,it'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou'llmeet.56Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小說(shuō)).57Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.58Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.B.Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.C.It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.D.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbooktoread.E.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.54.55.56.57.58.IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本題6小題，每小題2分，滿分12分)從下面的方框中選擇合適的句子，填到橫線上，使對(duì)話意思完整。A:What'sthematter?59.B:Mom,mybagismissing.Haveyoueverseenit?A:No.60?B:Ican'tremember.A:61?B:No.Justmypinkhairband,mybooksandasetofkeysareinit.A:62.B:Yes,Iguessso.IcouldonlyrememberthatIwenttoapicnicwithmyfriends.A:63?B:Maybe.64.A:Don'tworry.Itwillturnupsoon.A.WheredidyoulastputitB.Soitcan'tbestolenC.I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasitD.YoulookveryworriedE.IshereanythingvaluableinitF.CoulditstillbeattheparkV.讀寫(xiě)題(本題共分兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,每空一詞,每詞1分。(6分)LudwigvanBeethoven,whowasbornover250yearsago,isoneoftheworld'smost-lovedmusicians.Heisfamousforhisninesymphonies(交響樂(lè)).Beforehedied,hebeganhis10thSymphony,butneverfinishedit.AIexpertsandmusicianshaveusedAItofinishitthisyear.Tomarkthe250thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofBeethoven'sbirth,DeutscheTelekomorganizedaspecialteamofmusicians,Alexpertsandhistoriansinthespringof2019.TheirgoalwastotrytofinishBeethoven's10thSymphonywiththehelpofAI.Theteamdevelopedthe“BeethovenAl”,which“understands”Beethoven'sstyle.TheyprovidedtheAIsystemwithallofBeethoven'smusic.TheworksofmusiciansthatinfluencedBeethovenwerealsoprovided.SomemembersoftheteamstudiedthenotesBeethovenhadlefttofigureout(弄清楚)whatBeethovenwasplanningtodo.IttooktheteamovertwoyearstofinishBeethoven's10thSymphony.OnOctober9,2021,thepiecewasperformedforthefirsttimeeverbytheBeethovenOrchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))inBonn,Germany.Itwasbroadcastliveandfreeandarecording,BeethovenX——TheAIProject,wasreleasedonthesameday.Thepiecewashotlydiscussedbythepublic.Somepeoplespokehighlyofit.TimHottgessaid,“Ibelievethatthemusicissomethingtrulyamazingbecausepeopleandmachineshavecreatedsomethingnew.”However,somepeoplealsodoubtedwhetheritcouldbecalledart.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答3個(gè)問(wèn)題(共3小題，每小題3分，滿分9分)。閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題。71.WhendidDeutscheTelekomorganizethespecialteam?72.WhatdidBeethovenAIdointheteam?73.WhatdidTimHottgesmeaninthelastparagraph?VI.閱讀填空題(本題共分兩節(jié)，共22小題，每小題1分，滿分22分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空題(共11小題，每小題1分，滿分11分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。每空不超過(guò)兩詞。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewater74(travel)downyourthroat,youwillfeelsogood.However,youareoften75(tell)nottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidto76(slow)downaperson'sdigestion(消化).Havesomecoldwateroraglassofcolddrink77(cool)downyourbodytemperature.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower.So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyourtemperaturebacktonormal.At78sametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispot,whatwouldhappen?Doingthiswouldbe79(danger).Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhile80(eat),itislikeaddingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn'tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.81youcannotcontrolyoururge(沖動(dòng))todoso,drinkingwater82roomtemperatureisabetterchoice.Trad