高一英語第三次月考卷01（全解全析）（人教版2019）

20232024學(xué)年高一英語第三次月考卷01（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測(cè)試范圍：人教版2019必修第三冊(cè)Unit3Unit4。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A．Lightblue. B．Yellow. C．Pink.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouthinkweshouldpaintourbedroomyelloworpink?M:Whynotlightblue?2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Findingavolunteer. B．Clearinguptogether. C．Helpingpreparetheparty.【答案】B【原文】W:Itshouldn’ttaketoolongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.M:That’sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.3．Howdoestheyoungmanusuallygettoschool?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bycar.【答案】B【原文】W:Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Howaboutyou?M:Bysubway,butitwasrainingheavilythismorningsomyfatherdrovemetoschoolinhiscar.4．WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A．Savemoney. B．Studyabroad. C．Changehisjob.【答案】B【原文】W:Paul,it’snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It’sjustthat.M:Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadfor1year,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.5．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．Stayathome. B．Playwithsnow. C．Playbadminton.【答案】B【原文】W:George,it’sboringtostayathome.Whydon’tweplaybadmintonoutside?M:I’dliketo,butit’stoocoldtoday.Look,it’ssnowing!It’sallwhite.Doyoulikesnow?Ithinkwecanmakeasnowmannow.W:Let’sgo!第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6．Whenwasthemancalled?A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Twodaysago.7．Whatiswrongwiththeman’smother?A．Sheisill. B．Sheisdead. C．Sheisinjured.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:IcameassoonasIcould.W:DidCarolinecallyoujustnow?M:No,itwaslastnight,butIdidn’thavethecar.I’msorryIwasn’theretohelp.W:It’sOK.Youmissedthedrama,butshe’sOKnow.She’sjustalittleshaky.M:PoorMom.Ithoughtshewouldbedead,thewayCarolineexplainedittome.W:Ohno,she’stough.Shedidn’tevenbreakanybones.Justafewmarks.M:Wheredidshefall?W:Thecarpetonthestairswaslooseandshewentheadfirst.M:Wow.Shehadaluckyescape.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9題。8．Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheconcert?A．Thelitteritcauses. B．Thenoiseitmakes. C．Theguestsitinvites.9．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Gotothepark. B．Sendadocument. C．Speaktotheirneighbours.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】M:Whyaretheresomanycarsparkedonourstreetthisevening?Icouldn’tgetthecarintoourparkingplace.W:Thereisaconcertinthepark.Manypeoplehavedrivenhere.M:Thatsortofthingshouldn’tbeallowed.Thelasttimetherewasaconcertinthepark,itwasfulloflitter.W:Iagree.Theyhavenorespectforlocalpeople.M:Maybeweshouldaskthatnomoreconcertsbeheldthere.W:That’sagoodidea.Ithinkweshouldfirstspeaktoourneighboursandallsignadocument.M:Okay,let’sdoit.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whatsportstodo. B．Whentohaveatrip. C．Howtospendtheirweekend.11．Whathappenedtothemaninthelastfishingtrip?A．Helosthisboots. B．Hehurthisarm. C．Hedidn’tgetanyfish.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Goingclimbing. B．Playinggames. C．Goingfishing.【答案】10．C11．C12．B【原文】W:It’sFridayfinally.Let’sdosomethingfunthisweekend,dear.Wecangototheparkforapicnic.M:Itwillbetoohotandit’stooboring.W:Howaboutmountainbiking?It’smyfavorite.M:Thatsoundsgreat,butI’mafraidtobreakmyarmasIdidlasttime.W:Okay,howaboutfishing?RememberthelastfishingtripIcaughttenfish.M:Yeah,Iremember.AndtheonlythingIcaughtwasanoldboot.Justforgetit.W:Well,whatdoyouwanttodo?M:Howaboutstayingathomeandplayingputergames?W:Youwon’tbreakyourarmorgetboredthistime.Weshouldgooutsideanddosomesports.Stayingathomeallthetimeisnotgoodforourhealth.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13．WhatisJennifer?A．Astudent. B．Atourguide. C．Amanager.14．WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A．Takeatripabroad. B．Visithergrandparents. C．Dosomevolunteerwork.15．Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A．English. B．Science. C．Geography.16．WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A．OnJuly10th. B．OnJuly16th. C．OnJuly23rd.【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．C【原文】M:Jennifer,what’syourplanfortheschoolsummervacation?W:Mygrandparentsreallymissme.Theywantmetospendoneortwoweekswiththeminthecountrythissummer.SoI’llgotovisitthemfirst.AfterIreturn,IthinkI’lldosomevolunteerwork.M:WillyouconsidervolunteeringforaprograminKathmandu,Nepal?W:No.Ican’taffordatripabroad.Whataboutyou?M:That’smyplanforthissummer.W:Whatwillyoudointhisprogram?M:Well,itaimstoprovidequalityeducationtosomeofNepal’schildren.VolunteerswillworkalongsidelocalteacherstohelpwithsubjectssuchasEnglish,math,science,history,andgeography.W:Sowhatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedinteaching?M:Geography.W:Whenwillyoubegintoworkthere?M:OnJuly10th.AndI’llvolunteerfortwowholeweeksthere.Afterthat,I’lldosometravelingaroundthecountry.W:Well.Iwishyouagreattimethere!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ateacher. B．Aneditor. C．Astudent.18．Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A．municationskills. B．Highscores. C．Experience.19．What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A．Tolearntowrite. B．Tomakemoney. C．Tohavefun.20．Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A．Rightafterthemeeting. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Nextweek.【答案】17．B18．B19．C20．A【原文】M:Hello.I’mHarvardSmithastheeditorofthevoice.I’dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper.Experienceisn’tabsolutelynecessary.Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.Sincethevoiceesout5daysaweek,weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary.Wecanpayyoudependingonyourwork,butdon’texpecttogetrich.Thisisn’tsomethingyoudoforthemoney.Mostly,it’sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightnow.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheBestHistoryBooksoftheMonthTheChurchillSisters

$23.99ByDr.RachelTretheweyNewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheUKWhat’sitliketogrowupasthedaughterofWinstonChurchill,themanwholedthecountrytovictoryagainstNaziGermanyinWWII?ThebookbringsthecloserelationshipbetweenDiana,Sarah,andMarytovividlife,showinghowtheywere,inaway,mirrorsoftheirfamilyandalsomirrorsoftheirtime.TheBrightAges

$23.22ByDavidPerryFormanyofus,theMiddleAgesisatimeofdarkness.Butitwasactuallyathousandyearlongperiodofartandliterature,religionandcathedrals,andgreatrulers.Thispopularhistorywillclarifyafact—thatperiodwasn’tjusttheDarkAgesbuttheBrightAges.Audioeditionavailable.AKillerbyDesign

$25.99ByAnnBurgessNewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheU.S.Imaginereadingtheexperiences,thoughts,andbreakthroughsofawomannotonlyworkingonthemostdisturbingserialcrimesofthepastcentury,butalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheFBI’sBehavioralAnalysisUnit.Thisbookwillputyouonthesecases,andintothemindsofsomeoftheworstcriminals.Sapiens

$35.99ByYuvalHarariBook2of2:APictureHistoryInthissecondbookinthebestsellinggraphicnovelseries,westartoff12,000yearsagoandmoveforwardfromthere.Forthosewhohaven’treadthefirstbook,readitfirst,butknowthatthere’sanequallycolorfulandentertainingpicturebookwaitingontheshelf.21．WhichbookshouldonereadtoknowmoreaboutAmerica?A．TheChurchillSisters. B．TheBrightAges.C．AKillerbyDesign. D．Sapiens.22．Whosebookmayserveasagoodpresentforsomeoneblind?A．RachelTrethewey. B．DavidPerry.C．AnnBurgess. D．YuvalHarari.23．Whichbookconcernsthelongesthumanhistory?A．TheChurchillSisters. B．TheBrightAges.C．AKillerbyDesign. D．Sapiens.【參考答案】21．C22．B23．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四本本月最好的歷史書?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AKillerbyDesign部分的“NewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheU.S.”（20世紀(jì)美國歷史上的新版本。）及“butalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheFBI’sBehavioralAnalysisUnit”（還包括了FBI行為分析部門的創(chuàng)建）可知，F(xiàn)BI是美國的，因此你應(yīng)該讀AKillerbyDesign來更多地了解美國，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBrightAges部分的“Audioeditionavailable.”（音頻版可用。）可知，盲人可以聽TheBrightAges這本書，這本書可以給盲人當(dāng)禮物，由“ByDavidPerry”可知，這本書的作者是DavidPerry，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sapiens部分的“Inthissecondbookinthebestsellinggraphicnovelseries,westartoff12,000yearsagoandmoveforwardfromthere.”（在這本暢銷平面小說系列的第二本書中，我們從12000年前開始，并從那里繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。）可知，涉及最長的人類歷史的書是Sapiens，故選D。BJiangShumeiwasn’teducatedasachild,learningherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Now,the87yearoldgrandmotheristheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Zhangsaysthathermotherhadherownwayoflearning.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowatbusstopsorshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.OnceJianghadlearnedenoughcharacters,Zhangstartedgivingherbookstoread.Enjoyingthebooks,Jiangtoldherdaughterthatshewantedtowritedownherownstoriestoshare.Shefirstputpentopaperin2012,attheageof75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,pletingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Jiangusuallystartedwritingat3or4am,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Zhangbeganpublishinghermother’sstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsin2013.WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,thepairmadeadecisiontopublishthem.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticsevenpraiseditasthe“l(fā)ivehistoryofanationplaguedbytoughtimes”.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday,drinkingmilkandsoymilk,aswellashavingregularexercise.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.24．WhydidJianglearntoreadinherlateryears?A．Tobeeaproudauthor.B．Tomakeupfornotgoingtoschool.C．Toencourageherfriendsandfamilies.D．Toreducetheimpactofherhusband’sdeath.25．WhatmadeJiangdecidetopublishherfirstbook?A．Astronginnerdesire. B．Theattentionfromotherwriters.C．Herdaughter’sencouragement. D．Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.26．Whatdosetheunderlinedword“plagued”inparagraph4mean?A．Aided. B．Enlarged. C．Troubled. D．Defeated.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Wherethereislife,thereislove.D．Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.【參考答案】24．D25．B26．C27．A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過描述張愛玲的母親姜淑梅在60歲以后開始學(xué)習(xí)漢字并成為作家的故事，告訴我們：活到老，學(xué)到老。【詳情解析】24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.(1996年，她的丈夫在一場(chǎng)車禍中去世，她的女兒張愛玲建議她學(xué)習(xí)閱讀，以消除她的孤獨(dú)和悲傷，她學(xué)會(huì)了第一個(gè)漢字。)”可知，姜女士在晚年學(xué)習(xí)閱讀，以減少丈夫去世的影響。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,thepairmadeadecisiontopublishthem.(當(dāng)張和她的母親引起了她的作家朋友們的注意時(shí)，兩人決定出版這些作品。)”可知，受到其他作家的關(guān)注，姜決定出版她的第一本書。故選B。26．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.(她的第一本書《亂時(shí)候，窮時(shí)候》于當(dāng)年晚些時(shí)候出版，并取得了成功。)”可知，姜的第一本書很成功，結(jié)合下文“bytoughtimes”，因此推斷畫線句句意：一些評(píng)論家甚至稱贊它是“一個(gè)飽受艱難時(shí)期困擾的國家的活生生的歷史”。plagued意為“困擾”，與C項(xiàng)意思接近。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday,drinkingmilkandsoymilk,aswellashavingregularexercise.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.(到目前為止，這位老婦人已經(jīng)出版了六本書，總長度超過60萬字。她過著健康的生活，每天鍛煉，喝牛奶和豆?jié){，并定期鍛煉?！叭绻夷芑畹?30歲，你還會(huì)說我60歲以后再開始太遲嗎?”她開玩笑地問道。)”可推知，從姜的故事，我們知道活到老，學(xué)到老的道理。故選A。CTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetodecreaseinsize,asmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)withsmallerbodiesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexpertsaid.ProfSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologist(古生物學(xué)家)attheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Heparedthepotentialsituationofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55myearsago,aperiodcalledthePaleoceneEoceneThermalMaximum.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaparedtotheirsizethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbettergetridofextraheat”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbeingsmallerwas“amonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeamonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesspikeprettyquickly,whichdoesraisethequestion:iftemperaturesdospikereallyquickly,mighthumansdwarf,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyconvincing.”Inarecentstudy,researchersstudyinghumanremainsoverthepastmillionyearshavealsosuggestedthattemperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizevariation,whilescientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbeingsmaller.However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstodecease.ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak,whilethestrongrelationshipbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenresultfromtheavailabilityoffoodandresources.Listerdoubtswhetherhumanswillshrinkastheclimateheats.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”28．Accordingtothepassage,theearlyhorsesgotsmallerinbodysize.A．tokeepcool B．tosavefoodC．tokeepwarm D．toavoidbeingkilled29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”inthe5thparagraphmean?A．Rise B．Drop C．Balance D．Change30．WhatisBrusattemostlikelytoagreewith?A．Everyspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmallerasthetemperaturegoesup.B．Animalsinwarmerareasaredefinitelysmallerthanthoseincolderareas.C．Smalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaandsotheycancooldownquickly.D．ThechangeofMammals’bodysizeiscloselyrelatedtotheirfoodandotherresources.31．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ClimateChangeCausesNaturalDisasters. B．ClimateChangeLeadstoHeatedDiscussions.C．ClimateChangeCausesChangesinBodySize. D．ClimateChangeLeadstoChangedLifestyle.【參考答案】28．C29．A30．C31．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是對(duì)氣候變暖與人類體形之間關(guān)系的兩種觀點(diǎn)?！驹斍榻馕觥?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetodecreaseinsize,asmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)withsmallerbodiesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexpertsaid.(一位著名化石專家說，氣候危機(jī)可能導(dǎo)致人類體型變小，因?yàn)轶w型較小的哺乳動(dòng)物似乎更能應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣溫上升)”；第三段“Heparedthepotentialsituationofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55myearsago,aperiodcalledthePaleoceneEoceneThermalMaximum.(他將人類的潛在情況與早期馬的情況進(jìn)行了比較。大約5500萬年前，隨著氣溫的升高，馬的體型變小了，這一時(shí)期被稱為古新世始新世熱極大期)”和第四段“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaparedtotheirsizethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbettergetridofextraheat(原因尚不完全清楚，但部分原因可能是，與體型相比，較小的動(dòng)物的表面積比較大的動(dòng)物要大，因此可以更好地排出多余的熱量)”可知，早期的馬體形變小是為了對(duì)抗氣溫升高。故選C。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetodecreaseinsize,asmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)withsmallerbodiesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexpertsaid.(一位著名化石專家說，氣候危機(jī)可能導(dǎo)致人類體型變小，因?yàn)轶w型較小的哺乳動(dòng)物似乎更能應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣溫上升)”和劃線詞后文“iftemperaturesdospikereallyquickly,mighthumansdwarf,mighthumansgetsmaller?(如果氣溫確實(shí)迅速上升，人類可能會(huì)變矮，人類可能會(huì)變小嗎？)”可知，在溫度高的地區(qū)，動(dòng)物體形會(huì)變小，這是他們應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的生存技巧，故spike意為“升高”。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaparedtotheirsizethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbettergetridofextraheat”hewrites.(他寫道：“原因尚不完全清楚，但部分原因可能是，與體型相比，小型動(dòng)物的表面積比大型動(dòng)物大，因此可以更好地排出多余的熱量。”)”可知，Brusatte最可能同意的觀點(diǎn)是較小的動(dòng)物有較大的表面積，所以它們能很快冷卻下來。故選C。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetodecreaseinsize,asmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)withsmallerbodiesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexpertsaid.(一位著名化石專家說，氣候危機(jī)可能導(dǎo)致人類體型變小，因?yàn)轶w型較小的哺乳動(dòng)物似乎更能應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣溫上升)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了氣候變暖與人類體形之間關(guān)系的兩種觀點(diǎn)?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“氣候變化導(dǎo)致體型變化”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DArtificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(場(chǎng)地)?Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforces.AttheHuanglongSportsCenter,asystemcalledSmartStadiumBrainisbuilt.A25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreenlaysinthevenue’sinformationcenter,whichguaranteesafriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.Asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitconvenientlytowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenter,althoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,isnotonlyeyecatchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergysaving.Underthecobblestones(鵝卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(過濾)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.32．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“guarantee”inPara2?A．Adaptto. B．Takeadvantageof. C．Getusedto. D．Makesureof.33．WhatcanwelearnfromPara2?A．Smallscreenmustbesupportedbythe5Gtechnology.B．Theaudiencecancontrolsmallscreensontheirseatseasily.C．Thestadiumisenvironmentallyfriendlyandadvancedbutcostly.D．TheirsmartnessofAIwillreplaceworkers34．Howdoestheroofofthevenuekeepdrywhileit’sraining?A．Bysavingenergy. B．Byrecyclingtherainwater.C．Bycollectingrainwatersystemoftheskygarden. D．Byimprovingthegreeningrate.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MoreConnectionswithSmartDevices. B．ASportsCenterwithSmartStadiumBrain.C．AsianGameswithArtificialIntelligence. D．SmartAsianGameswithHightechVenues.【參考答案】32．D33．B34．C35．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能在2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)和亞洲殘運(yùn)會(huì)中發(fā)揮著重要作用?！驹斍榻馕觥?2．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句“A25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreenlaysinthevenue’sinformationcenter(場(chǎng)館信息中心設(shè)置了25平方米的高清屏幕)”以及下一句“Asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitconvenientlytowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.(每個(gè)座位上都有一個(gè)小屏幕，為觀眾服務(wù)。通過手指觸摸，觀眾可以方便地控制它，觀看并與事件保持聯(lián)系。更重要的是，支持5G技術(shù))”可知，高清屏幕，為運(yùn)動(dòng)員和觀眾保證了一個(gè)友好的環(huán)境。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitconvenientlytowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.(每個(gè)座位上都有一個(gè)小屏幕，為觀眾服務(wù)。通過手指觸摸，觀眾可以方便地控制它，觀看并與事件保持聯(lián)系。更重要的是，支持5G技術(shù))”可知，觀眾的座位上有個(gè)小屏幕，觀眾可以通過手指觸摸方便地控制它。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenter,althoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,isnotonlyeyecatchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergysaving.Underthecobblestones(鵝卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(過濾)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.(在阜陽體育中心，雖然已經(jīng)下了好幾天的雨，但場(chǎng)館的屋頂仍然干燥。秘密就在于它迷人的空中花園。這個(gè)花園，不僅醒目而且實(shí)用。使整個(gè)體育場(chǎng)的綠化率高達(dá)45%，節(jié)能。在鵝卵石下面，一個(gè)回收系統(tǒng)正在過濾和收集雨水，用于場(chǎng)地的供水系統(tǒng)和灌溉用水)”可知，下雨時(shí)場(chǎng)館的屋頂之所以能夠保持干燥，是因?yàn)槲蓓斢袀€(gè)空中花園，花園中鵝卵石下面一個(gè)回收系統(tǒng)正在過濾和收集雨水。故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(場(chǎng)地)?(人工智能（AI）在2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)和亞洲殘運(yùn)會(huì)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。這些術(shù)語聽起來可能很熟悉，但將它們應(yīng)用到56個(gè)亞運(yùn)會(huì)場(chǎng)館中又有多智能呢)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了人工智能在2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)和亞洲殘運(yùn)會(huì)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。D選項(xiàng)“高科技場(chǎng)館的智能亞運(yùn)會(huì)”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.36Inabusyoumaylookatastrangerbutnotfartoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeelunfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.37Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobesideandaggressive38Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.39Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestmunication.40Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A．Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B．Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C．That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D．Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E．Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F．Butthingsaredifferentwhenitestostaringattheoppositesex.G．Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.【參考答案】36．B37．G38．F39．C40．A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了眼神交流的目的和意義，說明了適當(dāng)?shù)难凵窠涣鞯暮锰?，同時(shí)應(yīng)避免長時(shí)間盯著對(duì)方看?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．上文“soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.(所以人們常說眼睛會(huì)說話)”提到，人們常說眼睛會(huì)說話，下文“Inabusyoumaylookatastrangerbutnotfartoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeelunfortable.(在公共汽車上，你可能會(huì)看一個(gè)陌生人，但不會(huì)看太久)”以實(shí)際生活的例子進(jìn)行說明，空處是段首，應(yīng)是引出下文描述的經(jīng)歷，B項(xiàng)“你有這樣的經(jīng)歷嗎？”符合語境，故選B。37．根據(jù)上文“Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.(如果別人盯著你看的時(shí)間太長了，你就會(huì)上下打量自己，看看是否有什么問題)”可知，如果別人盯著你看太長時(shí)間，你就會(huì)上下打量自己，看看是否有什么問題，G項(xiàng)“如果沒什么問題，你會(huì)對(duì)別人那樣盯著你看感到惱火”承接上文，描述自己上下打量自己之后的結(jié)果，如果自己沒什么問題，你會(huì)對(duì)別人感到惱火，故選G。38．根據(jù)下文“Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher(如果一個(gè)男人盯著一個(gè)女人超過10秒鐘，并且拒絕把目光從她身上移開)”可知，此處是描述盯著異性看的情況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但當(dāng)凝視異性時(shí)，情況就不同了”符合語境，故選F。39．上文“However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.(然而，當(dāng)兩個(gè)人在交談時(shí)，說話者只會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地看著聽者的眼睛，以確保聽者確實(shí)注意到前者在說什么)”描述了一種交流方式，下文“Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.(如果說話的人在說話的時(shí)候一直看著你，好像在試圖控制你，你會(huì)感到尷尬)”描述了一種與上文不同的、會(huì)讓人尷尬的眼神交流方式，由此推知上文描述的是正常的眼神交流，C項(xiàng)“這就是正常的眼神交流”符合語境，故選C。40．根據(jù)上文“Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestmunication.(他錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為直視對(duì)方的眼睛是誠實(shí)交流的標(biāo)志)”可知，說謊者錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為直視對(duì)方的眼睛是誠實(shí)交流的標(biāo)志，事實(shí)并非如此，A項(xiàng)“相反，這會(huì)暴露他的身份”符合語境，呼應(yīng)上文“Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.(一個(gè)差勁的說謊者通常會(huì)因?yàn)槎⒅鴮?duì)方看太久而暴露自己)”，故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplesayheisahero.Somepeoplesayheisstupid.EmmanuelTulorthinkshedidthe41thing.The18yearoldfromLiberiafound$50,000onthehighway.Hegaveitbacktothe42.LifeinLiberiaisn't43.Thecountrywentthrough14yearsofcivilwars.Tulordroppedoutofschoolinseventhgradeandstarteddrivingamotorcycletaxito44money.Oneday,hewas45onthehighwaywhenhesawabunchofmoneywrappedinaplasticbag.Ithadbeen46ontheroadunnoticed.Therewerethousandsofdollarsinside.“Iwas47becauseitwasplenty.”hesaid,“andsoIbroughtithomeandgaveittomyauntyto48untiltheownercouldaskforit.”Thatday,MusuYancy,thebusinesswomanwhohadlostthemoney,wentontheradio49forhermoneyandappealingtoanyonewhofoundthemoneytoreturnit.Sohetookittoher.Yancygavehima(n)50ofcashandsomegifts,whichwasworthabout$1,500inall.YancycelebratedwithTulor.TulorsaidthatwhilemanyLiberiansarepraisinghisactions,otherscouldn't51him.Theysaiditmightbeabetter