20版人教新教材選擇性必修一單元素養(yǎng)評價(三)（英語）

單元素養(yǎng)評價（三）（Unit3）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:Howdoyoulikethissuitforyournewjob?

W:Well,thestyleisfine.①Butyoumightneedtoreconsiderthechoiceof

color.

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanshouldbuythesuit.

B.Themanshouldchangehisjob.

C.Thecolorofthesuitisnotsuitable.

答案:C

Text2

W:Wedrovetothemountainslastweekend,butitstartedrainingheavilyonthe

way.

M:Whatdidyoudothen?

W:Sowehadtogotothenearesttownandstaythere.

2.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shestayedinatown.

B.Sheclimbedthemountains.

C.Shewalkedintherain.

答案:A

Text3

W:3Sir,didyouseethe"NoParking”sign?

M:Iwon'tbeherelong.Mywifewillfinishshoppinginfiveminutes.

W:Sorry,sir.Notevenforoneminute!YouUIgetfinedifyoudon'tgo!

3.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hecan'tseethesignclearly.

B.He'sparkedinthewrongplace.

C.Hehasnopatiencetowaitforhiswife.

答案:B

Text4

W:Hello?David?Thankgoodness,youturnedyourcellphoneon.?I

lockedmykeysinthecar.Canyouwaitaboutanhour?Icalledtherepairman

andhe'sonhisway.

M:Don'tworry,then,r11justtakeataxi.

W:Fmreallysorry.

4.Whycan'tthewomanpickupthemannow?

A.Hercarisunderrepair.

B.Shecan'topenthecardoor.

C.Shelockedhercarkeysinherhouse.

答案:B

Text5

M:Thismachineis15thousanddollars.Thafsfaroverbudget!Wouldyougive

usadiscount?

W:<5Icouldsayfourteenthousandfivehundred.

M:Iwashopingtopayless.Thirteenthousanddollars?

W:Sony,thafsourbestprice.

5.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforthemachine?

A.$15,000.B.$14,500.

C.$13,000.

答案:B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白

讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Heretheycome,Steve.Ifsthefinal50meters.

M:"Yes,andRickyEvansisinthelead.

W:Hesureis.

M:ButherecomesPaulTimmons!Wow!Lookathimgo!

W:Ifsverycloseandit'sTimmons!PaulTimmonsisthenewEuropean

champion!Timmonswinsgold!

M:Agreatgoldmedal!

W:Andinrecordtime,too!

M:Wow!Isthatanewworldrecord?

W:No,butit'sanewEuropeanrecord!

M:AnexcellentperformancebyPaulTimmons!

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Interviewingachampion.

B.Reportingamatchlive.

C.Talkingaboutanewworldrecord.

答案:B

7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulTimmons?

A.Hewinsagoldmedal.

B.Hebreaksaworldrecord.

C.Heisintheleadallthetime.

答案:A

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:⑧IsthistheT-shirtwithtinycomputers?

W:Yeah,tinycomputersareputintoyourT-shirt,and⑨t(yī)heydothingslike

checkingairtemperature,switchinglightsonandoff,takingphonecallsfor

you.

M:Theycantakephonecalls?

W:Yeah.

M:What,throughyourshirt?You'rejoking!

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anotebookcomputer.B.Amobilephone.

C.AnewT-shirt.

答案:C

9.Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?

A.Receivemessages.B.Switchlightsonandoff.

C.Operatetheairconditioner.

答案:B

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:Howlonghaveyouworkedforyourcompany?

M:⑩Fortwenty-fiveyears.SinceIleftcollege.

W:So,whendidyoustudyengineering?

M:IstartedcollegewhenIwasnineteenandIqualifiedasanengineeraboutfour

yearslater.

W:AndhaveyoubeenlivinginPennsylvania?

M:No.Ilivedinlotsofdifferentplaces.Intheenergybusiness,youlive

wheretheworkis.

W:Havethelocalpeoplebeenfriendly?

M:Yes,theyhave.Well.Mostpeopleanyway.

W:Ah,butnoteveryone?

M:Somepeopledidn'twantushereinthebeginningbecausetheywereworried

abouttheenvironment.Theythoughtwhatwedidcoulddoharmtothe

environment.However,infact,thechangeshavebeengoodforthisplace.

IfsbroughtjobsbacktoPennsylvania.SoIthinkmostpeoplehaveunderstood

howimportantthisis.

10.Howlonghasthemanworkedforhiscompany?

A.For4years.

B.For19years.

C.For25years.

答案:C

11.Whatindustryisthemanworkingin?

A.Energy.B.Tourism.C.Engineering.

答案:A

12.Howhastheman'scompanyinfluencedPennsylvania?

A.Ithaschangedpeople'slifestyle.

B.Ithasprovidedemploymentopportunities.

C.Ithasdoneharmtotheenvironment.

答案:B

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:Tastemychicken.Whatdoyouthink?

M:Itisreallyyummy,butmaybeneedsalittlelesssalt.

W:OK.

M:Bytheway,whyareyousuddenlyinterestedincooking?

W:IhaveapotluckpartyonSundayintwoweeks,soIhavetopractice

cooking.

M:Whatisapotluckparty?Whydon'tyoujustbuysomedishesfroma

restaurant?Itiseasier.

W:Atapotluckparty,everyonebringsadish,butusuallyinsteadof

buyingyouhavetocookityourself.AndMrJohnsonsaidhewillgiveaprizeto

thepersonwhobringsthemostdeliciousfood.

M:MrJohnson?Yourprofessor?

W:No,heismyboss,butheactuallyismyprofessor'scousin.OK,

now,anysuggestionformydish?IstillhavetodayandnextSundaytoimprove

mycooking.

M:Inmyopinion,itissafertobringsomethingsweet,sinceeveryoneloves

sweets.

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthechicken?

A.Toosalty.B.Toohot.C.Toosweet.

答案:A

14.Whenisthewoman'sparty?

A.ThisSunday.

B.NextSunday.

C.TheSundayafternext.

答案：c

15.Whatdopeopledoforapotluckparty?

A.Everyonebuysadish.

B.Everyonecooksandbringsadish.

C.Everyoneinvitesafriend.

答案：B

16.WhoisMrJohnson?

A.Thewoman'sboss.

B.Thewoman'sprofessor.

C.Thewoman'scousin.

答案:A

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

W:NowitistimetowelcomeallthenewcomerstotheInternationalSchool.

YouareallheretoimproveyourbusinessEnglishskills.Thisweekend,

whichisyourfirstinLondon,welloffertohelpyouadapttoyournew

surroundingsinanunusualandexcitingway.So,startingFriday,inthemorning

wethoughtyou'dwanttovisitthecity.Weknowthatsomeofyouhavealready

visitedafewmuseumsintheneighborhood,sowe'veorganizedavisitforthoseof

youwhoareinterested.At3:00pm,we'veplannedgamesthafllhelpyou

gettoknowyourfellownewcomers.You'llallberathertiredafterdinnersowe

thoughtyoumightliketoseeafilmat7:00pm,whichisfreetoallInternational

Schoolstudents.OnSaturday,wehaveorganizedadaytriptovisitthe

historicalcityofBath.WeUlleaveat10:00amonabusthatwe'verentedfor

theday.

Everythingwillbeprovidedforyou,includinglunch.OnSunday,we

willleaveituptoyouhowyouspendtheday,boththemorningandthe

afternoon.OK,thafsallfbrnow.Thankyou.

17.WhydothelistenerscometoLondon?

A.Toshop.B.Towork.C.Tostudy.

答案:C

18.WhatwillthelistenersdoonFridayafternoon?

A.Visitmuseums.B.Seeafilm.

C.Playgames.

答案：C

19.WhenwillthelistenersleaveforBath?

A.At7:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At3:00pm.

答案:B

20.Onwhatdaywillthelistenershaveafreeday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2020.福州高二檢測）

Guidetowhafsworthwatching

IFeelBad

Don'tletthedepressingnameoftheshowmisleadyou.BasedonthenovelIFeel

Bad:AllDay.EveryDay.AboutEverything,thisnewhalf-hoursituation

comedyfindshumorintheendlesssmallfailingsofitsheroine—aworkingmomin

her40swhodependsonherparentsforchild-carehelpwhensheescapesherchaotic

familylifetomanageanall-maleteamofmuchyoungervideo-gamedevelopers.

SarayuBluestars.Wednesday,Sept.19,at10pm,NBC.

DeadLucky

Amongplentyofimportedpolicecrimedramas,DeadLuckyhasonemajoredge:

IthasRachelGriffithsasitslead.TheGoldenGlobe-winningAustralianactress

playsamoodybutgifteddetectivewhosepursuit（追捕）ofakillerleadsintocorners

ofSydneynewtomostAmericanviewers.That,andco-starBrookeSatchwell,

mightbeenough.Thursday,Sept20,SundanceNow.

ArtintheTwenty-FirstCentury

Doyousufferfromdandruff-like（如同有頭屑一樣的）symptomswhenfacedwith

contemporaryart?Theseriesthafslongbeenacurefbrsuchhead-scratching

returnswithnewepisodesthatwillfocusoninnovative（倉新的）artistsin

Johannesburg,Berlin,andtheSanFranciscoBayArea,andonhowplace

shapestheartistswork.Friday,Sept.21,at9pm,PBS.

Maniac

Psychologicaldarkcomediesseemtobetrendingthisfall.Inthis10-partseries,

EmmaStoneandJonahHillco-starasunhappystrangerswhodevelopadeep

connectionwhentheybothvolunteerforadrugtrial.Saturday,Sept.22,

Netflix.

【文章大意】本文是應用文。文章介紹了四個值得看的電視節(jié)目。

21.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheprogramthatisairedonNBC?

A.Itisanamusingseries.

B.Itisbasedonatruestory.

C.Itispopularamongchildren.

D.ItisaGoldenGlobe-winningseries.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由IFeelBad部分中的Don'tletthedepressingname

oftheshowmisleadyou彳口thisnewhalf-hoursituationcomedy以及Wednesday,

Sept.19,at10pm,NBC.可以推知，該劇是情景喜劇，應該會很有趣。故選

Ao

22.Whichprogramwouldyourecommendtosomeoneinterestedindetectivestories?

A.Maniac.

B.IFeelBad.

C.DeadLucky.

D.ArtintheTwenty-FirstCentury.

［解析］選C。推理判斷題。由DeadLucky部分中的policecrimedramas和The

GoldenGlobe-winningAustralianactressplaysamoodybutgifteddetective可知,

對偵探類故事感興趣的人會喜歡該劇。故選C。

23.Onwhichdaycanyouseeaseriesaboutartists?

A.Saturday,Sept.22.

B.Friday,Sept.21.

C.Thursday,Sept.20.

D.Wednesday,Sept.19.

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由ArtintheTwenty-FirstCentury部分中的The

series...returnswithnewepisodesthatwillfocusoninnovativeartists和Friday,

Sept.21,at9Pm可知，9月21日星期五可以觀看。故選B。

B

（2020.濰坊高二檢測）

Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces一thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe;places

withthewildestanimals.FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithno

athletictalent,gotosuchplaces.Ineverknowhowtoanswer-JustIwanttoputmy

toesinthemudofadventure.

IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke（中風）causedbya

disease,APS.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingto

remoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldberisky.Asliponadamptemplestep,

evenaslighttrafficaccident,wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.

Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps一afeastinTexas;a

visittomymominVirginia.Theyallcameback,thefreedom,theexcitementandthe

freshair.

ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenI

joinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedto

ridedownonatoboggan（平底長雪橇）.Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlike

funforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymindscreamedwarningsofafallor

acrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere,Iloweredmyselfandtookthe

flyingtobogganride,whichmarkedmyadventuretraveFscomingback.Sincethen,

I'vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.

ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.

Then,ifIdecideifsokay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijust

jumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkItravelforhopingtobroadenmyworld

andkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall,saying"yes"totravel

isrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.

【文章大意】本文屬于記敘文，講述作者因為中風暫停了旅行，但是后來又重新

拾起了對旅行的熱情的故事。

24.Howdotheauthor'sfriendsreacttoheradventures?

A.Theytrytostopher.B.Theydon'tunderstandher.

C.Theyadmireher.D.Theyareinspired.

［解析］選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-aged

womanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.可知，朋友們會好奇為什么作者

作為一個中年婦女，沒有體育天賦，要去那些地方。朋友們對作者的行為不理解,

故選B。

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sreturntotravel?

A.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.

B.Shegraduallyovercamechallenges.

C.Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.

D.Shegotmoreenthusiasticabouttoboggan.

［解析］選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecamein

babysteps以及第四段Thefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsafter

mystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.中風之后，作者重新開始旅

行是慢慢開始的，而中風九個月之后，作者重新拾起對旅行的熱愛則是從與丈

夫一起去中國開始的，故可知，作者重新旅行是逐漸的，一步一步的，故選B。

26.WhatdoesthevisitinChinameantotheauthor?

A.Aturningpoint.B.Afunexperience.

C.Ahealthalarm.D.Alife-and-deathtest.

［解析］選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Sincethen,Tvedaredtotakechallengesand

havechallengedmanyplaces.可知，從那時開始，作者敢去接受挑戰(zhàn)，并挑戰(zhàn)了

很多地方。故可知，中國一行對于作者來說就是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點，故選A。

27.Whafsthemainreasonfbrtheauthortocontinueheradventuresnow?

A.Torelaxherself.B.Tobroadenhermind.

C.Tokeepherselfconnected.D.Tofightherdisease.

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Mostofall,saying^tyes^^totravelis

relatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.可知,

大多數(shù)時候，旅行對我來說與我的APS疾病有關(guān)，如果我害怕旅行的話，我的疾

病就會戰(zhàn)勝我，故可知，作者旅行是為了與疾病作斗爭，故選D。

C

Childrenusedtobeabletoplayfreely,exploringandinteractingwiththe

naturalworldwithlittleornosupervision（監(jiān)督）byadults.Theywerefreetoinvent

gamesoftheirown.Nowadays,however,wecontrolthelivesofourchildren

muchmore,givingthemfewerchancesforfreeplay.ManychildreninEngland

usedtospendhoursplayingontheirbikes,havingallsortsofadventures,butthis

isnowconsideredtoodangerous.Someworkingfamiliescan'tcarefortheirchildren

afterschool,sothechildrenhavetostayindoorsorattendsupervisedafter-school

activities.

Theresultisthatsomechildrenhavelittletimeforplayanymoreandwhenthey

doit'softenspentinfrontofthetelevisionorcomputer.Inthepast,childrenin

Brazilplayedagamewhichinvolvesspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）alargeseedwithaholeinitto

createascream-likenoise.Theyrarelyplaythisgamenowadays.

Studiesshowthatoutdoorenvironmentshelpallpeoplebyreducingstressand

creatingageneralfeelingofwell-being.Whenchildrenplayintheopenair,they

aremorelikelytohavepositivefeelingsabouteachother.

Outdoorenvironmentsarealsoimportantfbrchildren'sdevelopmentof

independence.Whenplayingoutside,childrencangraduallyincreasethedistance

fromadults.Adultsarethenmorewillingtotrusttheirchildren,animportant

elementinconfidence-buildingwhichimprovestherelationshipbetweenchildand

parents.

Outdoors,childrenhavemorechancestousealltheirsenses.Theyhave

greaterfreedomnotonlytorunandshout,butalsotointeractwiththeenvironment.

Activitieswhichmaynotbeallowedindoorsareperfectlyacceptableoutdoors;

childrenarefreetoplaymessygamesoutintheopenairthatjustwouldn'tbe

permittedinthehome.

Childrenexperiencethenaturalenvironmentdifferentlyfromadults.Adults

typicallyseenatureasbackgroundtowhattheyaredoing,whileforchildrenitisa

hands-onexperience.Theexpensivetoysandindooreducationalgamescannot

substitutefortheexperienceofdirectinteractionwithnature.Theycannotreplacethe

sensationwhereachild'sattentionissuddenlycaughtbythesunlightthroughleaves

orthegentlenoiseofwaterflowingby.

【文章大意】文章主要介紹現(xiàn)在的孩子幾乎沒有機會進行戶外活動以及戶外活

動對孩子的好處。

28.TheauthormentionsaBraziliangametoshowthat.

A.itwascommonforchildrentoinventgamesinthepast

B.TVandcomputeraremorepopularthanoutdoorgames

C.Brazilianchildrenusedtoplayoutdoorgames

D.childrenseldomplayoutdoorsnowadays

［解析］選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Inthepast,childreninBrazilplayeda

gamewhichinvolvesspinningalargeseedwithaholeinittocreateascream-like

noise.Theyrarelyplaythisgamenowadays.可知，過去巴西兒童玩一個游戲，這

個游戲里，旋轉(zhuǎn)一個大的里面有孔的種子來制造像噪音一樣的尖銳的聲音，但

是如今他們幾乎不玩了，故可知，作者舉例是為了說明如今的孩子很少進行戶

外活動，故選D。

29.Howdoadultsreactwhentheirchildrenbecomemoreindependent?

A.Theydon'tcontrolthelivesoftheirchildrenanymore.

B.Theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirchildren.

C.Theywanttheirchildrentostayindoors.

D.Theyexperiencelessstress.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Adultsarethenmorewillingtotrusttheir

children,animportantelementinconfidence-buildingwhichimprovesthe

relationshipbetweenchildandparent.可知，成年人會更愿意信任孩子，這是樹立

信心的重要因素之一，而這種信心會改善父母與子女之間關(guān)系，故可知，當孩子

更獨立的時候，父母往往會對孩子更有信心，故選B。

30.Theunderlinedpart''substitutefbr“inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby

A.taketheplaceofB.bebasedon

C.beusedasD.getthrough

［解析】選Ao詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Theycannotreplacethesensationwhere

achild'sattentionissuddenlycaughtbythesunlightthroughleavesorthegentle

noiseofwaterflowingby.可推知，昂貴的玩具和室內(nèi)教育性游戲無法替代這種

經(jīng)歷osubstitutefor與taketheplaceof都為"替代”的意思,故選A。

31.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthetextisto.

A.introducesomeoutdoorgames

B.presentastudyonoutdoorplay

C.encouragepeopletointeractmorewithnature

D.adviseparentstoletchildrenplayoutdoorsmore

【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文介紹現(xiàn)在的孩子幾乎沒有機會進行戶外活動

以及戶外活動對孩子的好處，因此建議父母能夠給孩子更多的戶外活動的機會,

故選D。

D

AnextremelyenthusiastictruthseekerwhorunstheYouTubechannelBright

Insightclaims（聲稱）tohavefoundthemysteriouscityofAtlantisandinsiststhatits

truelocationhasbeenhidinginplainsightforthousandsofyears.

Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,

ageologicdome（穹狀物）innorthwestSaharaalsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,

isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.

HementionedmeasurementsfromthefamousDialoguesofPlato,whichgave

birthtothemystery.TheGreekphilosopher（哲學家）claimedthatAtlantiswasa

long-gonekingdom,whichstretchedintoEuropeasfarasItalyandintoAfricaas

farasEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Thegiantislandwassaidtobewipedoffthe

faceoftheplanetbyanaturaldisaster'llasingledayandnightofmisfbrtune”.

Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodowiththeland-basedRichatStructure,but

Jimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheorycouldbeapossible

explanation.Accordingtoit,amassivechangeinglobaltemperaturescaused

unexpectedclimatechangeandsealeveltorise.

InwhatcanbeviewedasanotherprooftotheSaharatheory,thediameter（直

徑）oftheRichatStructure'soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap's

measurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato-127stadia,whichis

roughly23.5kmintoday'sterms.

AnotherthingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSahara

closelymatchesthedescriptionfromPlato'sdialogues.Theancientphilosopher

wrotethatthemaincityofAtlantisconsistedofcirclesofwaterandland,which,

Jimmysaid,looksverysimilartothecircularformoftheRichatStructure.

AlthoughthemajorityofresearchersbelievethatPlato'sstorywasnothingbuta

moralstoryusedtodescribeafailedideaofseekingpowerandsearchingforfortune,

ithasraisedquiteafewtheories.SincetheMiddleAges,explorershavebeen

pointingfingersatdifferentplacesaroundtheworld,includingtheAtlanticOcean

andtheMediterraneanSea,withthemostamazingtheorieslinkingthelocationof

AtlantistotheAntarcticandtheNorthSea.

【文章大意】本文為說明文。YouTube頻道歷ig歷/磔7g歷的負責人，一位極度熱

情的真理探尋者聲稱，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了神秘的亞特蘭蒂斯城，并堅稱其真實位置數(shù)千

年來一直隱藏在人們的視線中。文章介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)及依據(jù)。

32.WhatdoesJimmyBrightclaimtohavediscovered?

A.ThemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.

B.TheformationoftheRichatStructure.

C.ThemeasurementsintheDialoguesofPlato.

D.ThereasonsbehindtheYoungerDryastheory.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmy

BrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdomeinnorthwestSaharaalso

referredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.可知,

吉米?布萊特聲稱發(fā)現(xiàn)了亞特蘭蒂斯城最有可能的位置。故A選項正確。

33.HowdidJimmyBrightdoresearchintothelocationofAtlantisandarriveata

conclusion?

A.BystudyingthehistoryofancientEgypt.

B.ByanalyzingtheresearchintoPlato5slifestory.

C.ByexplainingtheYoungerDryastheoryinascientificway.

D.BycomparingtheRichatStructurewiththefamousDialoguesofPlato.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Hementionedmeasurementsfromthe

famousDialoguesofPlato,whichgavebirthtothemystery.第五段中的the

diameteroftheRichatStructure'soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap's

measurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato及第六段中的Another

thingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSaharaclosely

matchesthedescriptionfromPlato5sdialogues.可知，吉米?布萊特對亞特蘭蒂斯

城的位置進行了研究，并將其結(jié)構(gòu)與柏拉圖著名的對話錄進行了對比，從而得

出結(jié)論。故D選項正確。

34.WhafsthepurposeofmentioningtheYoungerDryastheoryinParagraph4?

A.TostresstheimportanceoftheRichatStructure.

B.TopresenttheinfluenceithadonAtlantis.

C.ToprovethatJimmyBrightmightbecorrect.

D.ToshowJimmyBrighfsopinionisunique.

［解析］選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodo

withtheland-basedRichatStructure,butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYounger

Dryastheorycouldbeapossibleexplanation.可推知，提到所謂的新仙女木理論

是為了證明吉米?布萊特也許是正確的。故C選項正確。

35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthearticle?

A.TheEyeoftheSaharaisamysterymentionedintheDialoguesofPlato.

B.TheRichatStructureiswherethemysteriouscityofAtlantisusedtolie.

C.TheYoungerDryasmayhavecausedthedisappearanceofAtlantisovernight.

D.ThePlato'sstoryismeanttoinspireexplorerstolocatetheexactpositionof

Atlantis.

［解析］選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thegiantislandwassaidtobewiped

offthefaceoftheplanetbyanaturaldisaster“inasingledayandnightof

misfortune””據(jù)說這個巨大的島嶼在‘一天一夜之間'被一場自然災害從地球表面

上抹去”及第四段中的...butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheory

couldbeapossibleexplanation.Accordingtoit,amassivechangeinglobal

temperaturescausedunexpectedclimatechangeandsealeveltorise.可推知，所謂

的新仙女木理論可能是一種解釋。據(jù)報道，全球氣溫的巨大變化導致了意想不到

的氣候變化和海平面上升。因此推斷新仙女木事件可能導致亞特蘭蒂斯城在一

夜之間消失了。故C選項正確。

【方法技巧】細節(jié)事實理解題解題技巧

細節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節(jié)或文章的重要事實

的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與

原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。止匕外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀

法解決細節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到

相應的句子（即定位），然后進行比較和分析（尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換），從而找

出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句

子（有時可能是幾個句子）或段落，然后進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。

以本文第32題為例。本題運用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干WhatdoesJimmyBright

claimtohavediscovered?其關(guān)鍵詞是claimtohavediscovered,從而直接定位到

含有JimmyBright發(fā)現(xiàn)的文段----第二段中的Inavideo,YouTubeblogger

JimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdomeinnorthwestSahara

alsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.,原

文中的themostlikelylocationofAtlantis與A選項中的Themostlikelylocationof

Atlantis相對應，從而得知，吉米?布萊特聲稱發(fā)現(xiàn)了亞特蘭蒂斯城最有可能的位

置。故A選項正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項

中有兩項為多余選項。

Therunningofthebullsisanine-daytraditionalSpanishfestivalinhonorof

SaintFermininPamplona.Everyyear,atmiddayonJuly6th,theMayorof

Pamplonashootsarocket.36Theparticipantsareusuallydressedinwhiteand

wearredneckchiefsandbelts.Theyopenchampagne（香檳酒）mostlyusedfor

sprinkling（撒）otherpeople.

37Itstartseverydayateightinthemorningandtherunnersrun,

sometimeswildly,sometimesless.Asasignthattherunhasbeguntheyshootthe

firstrocket.Thentheyshootthesecondonewhenthebullsareoutinthestreets.Six

bullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipantsfrombehindrundownthe

900-meter-longstreetwithalotofspectators.38Allofthesixbullsaregoingto

bekilledatthebullfightinthestadium.

Thebullfightinthestadiumbeginsathalfpastsixintheafternoon.First,there

comesthefirstbull.Thereisalsoapersoncalled“picador”.39Thatmakesthe

bullverywildanditstartstorunalloverthestadium.Laterwhenthebullistired,

therecomesanotherperson一a“matador“whokillsitwithanarrow.40Atthe

endofthecelebration,anotherrocketisshotasasignthatthebullfightis

finished.

A.Itmakesthebullverynervous.

B.Itisoneofthegreatesteventsinthecity.

C.Themaineventistherunningofthebulls.

D.Hewavesaredclothinfrontofthebull.

E.Thisisasignthatthecelebrationhasstarted.

F.Theparticipantscangethurtorevenkilled.

G.Thesamethinghappenswiththeotherfivebulls.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日—Therunning

ofthebullso

36.【解析】選E。由空格上文可知，每年，在7月6日中午,Pamplona市的市長

發(fā)射一枚禮花。選項E中的“This”指代上文的這件事情，這是節(jié)日慶祝的開始,

符合語境。故選E。

37.【解析】選C?？崭裣挛闹v述了公牛奔跑活動的過程，它每天早上八點開始,

跑步者跑步時快時慢，他們發(fā)射第一枚禮花標志著奔跑的開始。然后，當公牛出

現(xiàn)在大街上時，他們發(fā)射第二枚禮花。公牛們努力追逐攻擊參加者。因此推斷C

項“主要大事是公牛奔跑活動”符合語境。故選C。

38.［解析］選F。由空格上文“Sixbullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipants

frombehindrundownthe900-meter-longstreetwithalotofspectators.“可知，六只

公牛努力從后面攻擊參與者，在900米長的滿是觀眾的街道上奔跑。因此推斷F

項“這些參與者可能會受傷或者被殺死”符合語境，故選Fo

39.【解析】選D。由空格上文Thereisalsoapersoncalled"picador”.可知，還

有一個被稱為“斗牛士”的人，因此推斷D項“他在公牛面前揮舞著一塊紅布”符

合語境。故選D。

40.［解析］選G。由上文“Sixbullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipantsfrom

behindrundownthe900-meter-longstreetwithalotofspectators.”可矢口，街上有六

頭公牛，空格上文Laterwhenthebullistired,therecomesanotherperson一a

C4matador^^whokillsitwithanarrow,說明第一頭公牛被殺死，再根據(jù)空格下文At

theendofthecelebration,anotherrocketis