湖北省孝感市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE10湖北省孝感市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題考試時(shí)間：2020年11月17日上午8:00—10:00本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘★祝考試順當(dāng)★留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。 第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。 1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GiveSamacall. B.Findanexpert. C.Buyacomputer.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Bossandemployee.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydolater?A.Repairhertypewriter.B.TurntoJimforhelp.C.Buyanewtypewriter.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyarriveattherailwaystation?A.Around10:15. B.Around10:30. C.Around10:40.5.Whowillprobablylookafterthebabytoday?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Ababysitter.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分。滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadaterribleweekend.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Howisthebikenow?A.Itisingoodshape.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itiscompletelydamaged.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A.Math. B.History.C.Chemistry.9.Whencanthewomanhavetutoring(家教)?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Ataxidriver.C.Asalesman.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Returnawallet. B.PickupRichard.C.Cleanacar.12.HowdidthemanknowwhereRichardlives?A.HefollowedRichard.B.Richardtoldhimtheaddress.C.HeknewtheaddressfromRichard’scard.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atarestaurant.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacafé.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans. B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica. C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He’sproud. B.He’ssympathetic. C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分） AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA－Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge－￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB－Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse－￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC－WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD－CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat－￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BSomepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool－walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression(大蕭條)hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽車旅館)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld－HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.24.WhatKemmon’smomoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas_______.A.caringB.movingC.encouraging D.interesting25.WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?A.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.C.Hismom’ssupport.D.Hiswife’ssuggestion.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother?A.Modest,helpfulandhard-working.B.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.C.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.27.WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons’successaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-confidence,hardwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.B.Mom’sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.C.Cleargoals,mom’sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.D.Mom’sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.C Usinglessenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink,savingyourmoneywhilecreatingahealthier,morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill,yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstomakeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.LowertheheatIfyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating,loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit,butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.HangclothesouttodryIftheweatherallowsit,headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminate(除去)bacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster,theyalsouseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesout,you'llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.TakeadvantageofnaturallightInstalling(安裝)largewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight'snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays,installblinds(百葉窗)toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow,thenyoudon'tneedalampinthedaytime.Wrap(裹)yourpipesBesureyourhot-waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inanaveragehome,heatingwateraccountsformorethanone-quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用電器)Whenthetimecomestoreplace(更換)appliances,selectthosethatarebothenergy-efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don'tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.

28.Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?

A.Enlargingyourlivingspace.B.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.

C.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.D.Improvingyourworkefficiency.

29.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?A.Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.B.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.C.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.D.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.30.Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernsideofyourhousetomakebetteruseofnaturallight?A.Shades.B.Windows.C.Blinds.D.Curtains.31.Besidesenergy-efficiency,whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?A.Propersize.B.Goodquality.C.Replacingtime.D.Reasonableprice.D FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod. Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer. Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint. Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05 Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint. Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.33.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture. B.Anewlyfoundprotein.C.Fishblood. D.Sugarmolecule.35.Whatdoes“glyco-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.sugar B.ice C.blood D.molecule其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivated(激勵(lì))byaninnerdrivetostudywell.Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind.36Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits,planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative(主動(dòng)權(quán)).Ifyouwanttomotivateyourself,herearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation.◆Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals,whichmakesthembecomeclear.◆Imagineyoursuccess.Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal.◆Giveyourselfrewards.37◆Seekadviceandstudyopportunitiesfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass.Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard.Theypaymuchattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes.38Outsideclasstheyfindaquietstudyplacetostudy,becausetheyknowthatacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)lifecomesbeforetheirsociallife.39Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons.◆Goalsthataren'twrittenareonlywishes.◆Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment(承諾)toyourself. ◆Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress.◆Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone.Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupweeklytimetable.Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytimeandfindaquietplaceandstudythereeveryday.40Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent,pleasedoastheabove.A.Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure. B.Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong.C.Successfulstudentsshouldsetgoals.D.Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess.E.Eachtimeyoucompletealesson,dosomethingspecialforyourself.F.Whenyousetyourgoals,makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic.G.Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。McCoywaslookingforasafeplacetododrugs.Hehadbeenthereforjustaminuteorsowhensomethingclearlyoutof41caughthiseye:abrownleatherRionihandbag,thekindfoundinhigh-endstores.Whenhepickeditup,hefoundthatithadbeen42ofeverythingbutanelectricbill.Rememberinghowangeredhe’dbeenbyhisown43,heresolvedtoreturnittoitsowner.Hedecidedtostartwiththe44ontheelectricbill.Itwasontheothersideofthecity.Ontheway,acoupleofpeopleaskedtobuythehandbag,buthe45.Aftertravelingmuchofthedayandapproachingtheaddress,heluckily46theowneronthestreet.Twodayslater,shegotacall.RealizingthatMcCoywas53aboutgettingbetter,sheboughthimaplanetickettoFlorida.After28daysintherehab(戒毒)program,McCoyisdrug-free.Hislifeisbackon54now,allbecauseonecrimevictim(受害者)couldfeel55foranother’sloss.41.A.control B.order C.place D.sight42.A.emptied B.compared C.destroyed D.affected43.A.pain B.effect C.error D.loss44.A.comment B.address C.destination D.source45.A.challenged B.quitted C.refused D.cheered46.A.cameacross B.madesense C.workedout D.checkedin47.A.wisdom B.responsibility C.request D.arrangement48.A.honour B.charge C.search D.fear49.A.applied B.advanced C.attracted D.addicted50.A.amazed B.confused C.frightened D.annoyed51.A.debated B.pretended C.cheated D.warned52.A.too B.though C.yet D.still53.A.anxious B.curious C.serious D.obvious54.A.track B.path C.site D.schedule55.A.confident B.sorry C.angry D.proud 其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Strange

things

werehappeningatalmosteverycornerofTangshan,deep

cracks

appearinginthewell

walls,mice56._____(run)out

of

the

fields

lookingfor

hidingplacesandchickens

gettingtoo

nervous

to

eat.

Unfortunately,peopledidn’trealizeanearthquakewascominguntileverything

began

to

shake.

Theearthquake,whoseeffectsturnedouttobe57._____(disaster),destroyedthecity,

leavinga

bigcity

58._____

ruinsinlessthanthreeminutes.Then,later

that

afternoonanother

big

quake

59._____

(strike)Tangshan

again.

Even

more

wereatan

end!60.____,hope

was

not

lost.

Soon

after

the

quakes,asmanyas150，000

soldiers

weresenttoTangshan61.____(dig)outthosewho62.____(trap).Morethan10,000doctorsandnursesvolunteeredtoprovidemedicalcare.Food,waterandclothesfloodedinfromalloverthecountry.Workersworkedaroundtheclockbuildingsheltersforsurvivors63.____hadlosttheirhomes.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Thankstothegovernment’s

determinedsupportand

the

people’s

tireless

efforts，itwasn’tlongbeforea

new

Tangshan

begantotakeshape.Duringthepastfewdecades,the

new

city64._____(see)great65.____(improvement)in

transportation,industry,and

environment.Nowitishome

to

more

than

seven

million

people. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jack給你發(fā)郵件說(shuō)，他最近上課常常走神，無(wú)法用心聽(tīng)講，為此很苦惱。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件勸慰他，并給他提建議。內(nèi)容包括：得知Jack很苦惱。2.勸慰Jack.3.你的建議。留意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,Iamgladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEve1949.Iwas15andfeelingsadbecausetherewasnotenoughmoneytobuythedressIwanted.Aftersupper,Isatbythefireplace,waitingforP