山東省棗莊滕州市2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期中質量檢測試題

PAGEPAGE10山東省棗莊滕州市2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期中質量檢測試題2024.4第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shepickedupawrongperson.B.Sheforgottogototheairport.C.Shedidn'tarriveattheairportontime.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Touristspots. B.Voluntarywork. C.Summerplans.3.Howdidthemanfeel?A.Embarrassed. B.Glad. C.Curious.4.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothegym?A.Tomeetthewoman. B.Togainmuscle. C.Toloseweight.5.Whoistheman?A.Paul'sclassmate. B.Paul'steacher. C.Paul'sfather.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howlongwillittaketogettothemuseumbytaxi?A.Around30minutes.B.Lessthan40minutes.C.Aboutonehour.7.WhendoesthemuseumcloseonSunday?A.At5:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:30p.m.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatcolornotebookdoesthewomanchoose?A.Light-colored. B.RedandBlue. C.BlueandCream.9.Howmuchchangewillthewomanget?A.3dollars. B.6dollars. C.8dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whodidthemangetthefirst-aidkitfor?A.Himself. B.Hiswife. C.Hisdaughter.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getafirst-aidkit.B.Examinemedicinesintime.C.Buysomemedicinesfromhospital.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasadaughter.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Shehasnofirst-aidkitnow.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdidMaggiegetthetoys?A.Fromtheschool.B.Fromclawmachines.C.Fromtheman.14.HowmuchdidNancyspendonthetoys?A.Zero. B.30dollars. C.50dollars.15.WhatdidMaggiegetbyherself?A.Abook. B.Thepenguintoy. C.Thebeartoy.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Picktoys. B.Choosebooks. C.LendbookstoMaggie.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WheredoIndonesiansputtheirtrash?A.Inthefrontoftheirhouses.B.Inthegarbagebinsinpublic.C.Inthegarbagetrunk.18.WhatcolorbinsdoGermansputpaperandcardboard?A.Gray. B.Blue. C.Yellow.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthegarbagebagsinKorea?A.Theyareprovidedfreeofchargebythegovernment.B.Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.C.Thetypeofwastedeterminesthepriceofthegarbagebags.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Itneedseveryone'shelptosortthewastewell.B.It'shardforpeopletolearnwastesorting.C.It'sdifficultforpeopletogainbenefitsfromwastesorting.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALakeBaikalinsouthernSiberiaisthelargest,deepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.Everywinterwhenthelakefreezesoverforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovastrapsonthesameancientskatesasshe'swornsincethe1940sandglidesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.Lyubov,orBabaLyubaasshe'scalled,hasbeenusingtheicetotravelaroundherremotehomestead（家宅）forherentirelife.Asachild,sherecallsskatingabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.SheoncefellthroughtheiceinJanuaryandnarrowlyescapedwithhelpfromherclassmates.Afterraisinghertwochildrenandworkinginafactoryforalmost50years,BabaLyubaretiredandnowlivesaloneinatinycabinontheshoresofLakeBaikal.Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrenrarelyvisitbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar,soheronlycompanyisagroupofdogs,cowsandchickens.Luckily,shehastheicetohelpherfeelfree!“Forme,icemeansbeingabletogoanywhereandeverywhere,”thegrandmothersaid.Everyday,sheskatesahalfhoureachwaytothelocalvillagetodohershopping.Withtemperaturesoftenreachinglowsof-40℃,it'shardtoimagineanoldwomanmakingthistrek（艱難旅程）atall,muchlesseveryday！ButBabaLyubovinsiststhatherdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan.“PeoplekeeptellingmeIshouldslowdown,butIjustcan't!”shesaidwithalaugh.“Idon'thavetimetobebored,there'stoomuchworktodo.”21.WhatmadeLyubovchooseice-skatingasawayoftravel?A.Herunhealthylegs B.Herpersonalhobby.C.Thelackoftransportation. D.Theextremelycoldclimate.22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Sometimesskatingmaybefullofdanger. B.Lyubov'sdailytraveldependsonboat.C.Lyubovlearnedskatingatschoolasachild. D.Lyubovoncesavedherclassmatesontheway.23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply（示意）aboutLyubov?A.Shehasthepracticalattitudetowardlife.B.Sheisawareoftheimportanceofstruggle.C.Shefeelssorryforherselfandinspiresothers.D.Shethinksofherdailyexerciseasasortoffaith.BLauraStoneisthefounderofSydneybyKayak（皮劃艇）,acompanythatoffersguidedkayaktoursofSydneyHarborinAustralia.NotonlydidtheirbusinessincreaseduringtheCOVID-19,butoneoftheirtoursisactuallymorepopularthanever.Afewyearsago,Laurawaspaddlingintheharborwhenshenoticedtrashfloatinginthewater.Forreference,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)estimatesthatabout8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseachyear,causingbigproblemsforwildlifeandlocalplants.Laurawassoshockedbythegarbageinthewaterthatshedecidedtodedicateafewpaddleseachweektotrashcleanup.Incredibly,herclientswereimmediatelyonboardwiththeidea,soSydneybyKayaknowleadsfourtofivegarbage-collectingtourseveryweek!AtthestartoftheCOVID-19,Laurathoughtherbusinesswoulddropoffasmanyothershad.Instead,desperateforpurposeandawaytogetoutdoors,peopleflockedtoher“CleanUpKayak”tours.Theynowroutinelytakeabout441poundsofgarbageoutoftheharboreachweek!“We'vebeenquitesurprised,eventhroughtheCOVID-19,we'vebeenverybusy,”Laurasaid.“Becausetheycan'ttravel,peoplearelookingforsomethingtodo.Thatisnotjustgoodforthem,butalsogoodfortheenvironment.”Eachtourbeginswithparticipantspreparingwithsomeworkingtools.Somepeoplecomebackmanytimesforthesatisfactionofcollectingtrashfromtheharbor.JulieGreening,forexample,hasdoneabout10tourssofarandsays“everylittlebitisworthit”.“We're7billionpeopleonthisplanet,soeveryonedoesalittle,butofcourseit'sgoingtohelp,”shesaid.“It'sgotto.”24.WhatcanLaura'scompanyainlydo?A.SellKayakandpaddles. B.Providethekayakguide.C.Sevetourisminformation. D.Organizeoutdooractivities.25.HowdoesLAuragettheideaofdoingacleanuponthewater?A.Readingareportaboutpollution. B.HearingoftheappealoftheUNEPC.Talkingwithherclientsonatour. D.Seeingthefloatingtrashinwater.26.WhatsurprisedLauramostduringtheCDVID-19?A.Businesscontinueddroppingoff.B.Helpingcleaningupthegarbage.C.Businessincreasedbecauseofgarbage-cleaning.D.About441poundsofgrabagewerecleanedperweek.27.Whatcanbeinferedfromthelastparagraph?A.GarbagecleaningtoolsarepopularinSyney.B.Peopleactivelyparticipateinthegarbage-sorting.C.Thepublichadasenseofenviornmentalprotection.D.Theideaofusingtoolswinssupportfromgovernment.CPippiLongstocking,the9-year-oldred-hairedheroofchildren'sbooks,turned75yesterday.ThefirstPippiLongstockingbook,writtenbySwedishauthorAstridLindgren,waspublishedin1945.PippiLongstockingfirstcametolifein1941,whenMs.Lindgren'sdaughter,Karin,whowassickinbedforalongtimesuddenlysaidtoher,“TellmeaboutPippiLongstocking.”ThestoriesMs.Lindgrenmadeupwereaboutawild,butgood-heartedyounggirlwholivedbyherselfinahousecalledVillaVillekulla.Thegirllivedwithherhorseandhermonkey.Shewasconstantlysurprisingherneighborfriendswithhercrazyadventures.Butitwasn'tuntilthreeyearslaterthatMs.Lindgrenbegantowritedownthestoriesshehadtoldherdaughter.Whenshefinishedherbook,shesentittoawell-knownpublisher,butthebookwasturneddown.Ms.Lindgrenkeptworkingonthebook.In1945,Ms.Lindgrenenteredherbookinacontestbeingheldbyadifferentpublisher.PippiLongstockingwonthefirstprize,andthebookcameoutinNovember.PippiLongstockingwasquicklyahitwithyoungreaders.Whowouldn'tloveagirlstrongenoughtoliftahorse,andwillingtoriskherlifetosavechildrentrappedinaburningbuilding?Butthebookwaslesspopularwithsomeadults,whofeltlikePippisetabadexample.Pippididn'tgotoschool,shelivedbyherself,andonlyfollowedtherulesshewantedtofollow.Butwithtime.Pippi'sgoodheartwonoverreadersofallages.28.WhydidMs.LindgrenwritePippiLongstocking?A.Tomakeafortune. B.Toamuseherdaughter.C.Toarousesympathy. D.TomakeKarincalm.29.WhatcanbestdescribetheheroaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Kindandgood-looking. B.Strongbutimpolite.C.Kindandadventerous. D.Confidentandgrateful.30.WhathappenedrightafterfamouspublisherrefusedPippiLongstocking?A.Lindgrenwasdiscouraged. B.Lindgrenenteredacontest.C.Lindgrencontinuedthebook. D.Lindgrencontactanotherpublisher.31.WhydidadultsfirstdislikePippi?A.Shehadabadeffect. B.Shelackedfreedom.C.Shemadebadrules. D.Shehadbadtemper.DThestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I'dsaythathehadabout40yearsonhisclassmatesinmyclass.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents'opinions,asifeachofthemwereateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmile-andheleftwithonetoo.Oneday,Valenciasaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyfromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudent-loanpapersinorder.Buthesaidhewasstillcomingtocampustoattendeventsorseefriends.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn'tgetanycredit（學分）.Noproblem,hesaid.Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,frontandcenter,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles-a63-year-oldjuniorwithasmuchenergyandcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.“Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthejoyofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-yearoldjunior.“Youmaynotseethatinourgeneration.”Valenciashowedupandtookthefinalexamtoo.Afterward,IoverheardValenciasayhewantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster'sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishcommunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.Twelveyears?Hewasinandoutofschool,hesaid,subjecttohisworkscheduleandwhetherhehadmoneyforclasses.Hehadearnedhisassociateofartsdegreeoverthesummer,thentransferredtoCalStateLAtostartonhisbachelor's.32.What'sParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Valencia'spuzzleatschool. B.Valencia'sinterestinlearning.C.Valencia'sargumentinclass. D.Valencia'sdailylife.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Valenciagaveuptakingclasses. B.LoanssupportedValencia'slife.C.Valenciametwithmoneyproblems. D.Valenciawaspreparedtoreapplyforclasses.34.WhatcanwelearnfromJessica'swords?A.JessicadislikesthewayValencialearns. B.Youngpeoplebenefitalotfromlearning.C.Youngstudentsarepleasedwithlearning. D.SheappreciatesValencia'sattitudetostudy.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Curiosityissourceofsuccess. B.Apersonisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Kindnessdeservesbeingrespected. D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.其次節(jié)（每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Someofthepeoplewhocreatedmanypopularappsaretellingkidstoputtheirphonesaway-atleast,abitmoreoften.TheCenterforHumaneTechnologyismadeupofpeoplewhousedtoworkforbigtechcompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandTwitter.InearlyFebruary,thecenterstartedacampaigncalledTheTruthAboutTech.__36__.Nowtheywantkidstostopusingthoseappsandwebsitessomuch.TheCenterforHumaneTechnologysaysthetechcompaniestalkonlyaboutthegoodaspectsoftheirproductsanddon'tmentionthesideeffects.Theirproductsbringconvenienceaswellasgreatdangers.__37__.Accordingtostudiesaboutkidsandtechnology,about78percentofteenschecktheirphoneseveryhour,andmorethanhalfofthemsleepwiththeirphonesincasetheygetacallormessageduringthenight.Thatincludessocialmedia.Somephysicalproblems,likeheadaches,eyestrain（眼疲憊）,andneckpainarecausedbyusingphonesorcomputerstoomuch.__38__.Childrenandteenagersaremorelikelytohavetheseproblemsbecausetheirbrains,bodiesandsocialskillsarestilldeveloping.OnegoalofTheTruthAboutTechcampaignistomakesurethatkidsunderstandhowtechnologyaffectsthem.__39__.Thepeoplebehindthecampaignalsowantgovernmentsandthetechcompaniesthemselvestotakestepstoprotectchildren.__40__,whentheyaredesigningtechtoolsforkids.A.Therefore,theycanmakebetterdecisionsB.ChildrenaremostlikelyinfluencedbytheoveruseofproductsC.ThatcanhelpusplayorwatchonlineasmuchaspossibleD.Theyshouldhelpkidsusehigh-techproductsmoreeasilyE.StudentsspendingtoomuchtimeonlinefindithardtobefocusedonschoolworkF.ItsgoalistoteachpeoplethedangersofusingsmartphonesandcomputerstoomuchG.Theleadersofthecompaniesshouldthinkaboutwhattheywantfortheirownchildren第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasawinternightandIwasinaforeigncountry.41Ikneweverythingherewell,Imightstillneedotherpeopletohelpmewithemergencies.Itookamidnight42fromthecapitaltothecitywhereIlived.IwastryingnottofallasleepasIwouldbehometowards2am,but43enoughIfellasleepand44myeyesonlywhenthetrain__45__thestationwhereIwasduetogetoff.Thecontrollerstoldmetotownatthenext__46__andwaitforthetraintomycityat4am.Igotoffatthestationbutitlookedlikeitwouldbe__47__towaittherealoneforthenexttrain.Oneofthecontrollers__48__theregotoffwithme,sayinghefeltitwasnotsafetoleavemethere__49__.Heinvitedmetogetintohiscarbecauseitwas__50__outside.Iwasabitdoubtful,butIdecidedto51_him.Heofferedmeashort__52__aroundthetownandatabout4amhe__53__mebacktothestation.Uptonow,I'vealwaysrememberedhimwithdeep__54__.WhatIcoulddowasjustpassingonthe55inmylife.41.A.Since B.As C.Thogh D.When42.A.bus B.train C.car D.plane43.A.funnily B.hardly C.hurriedly D.shyly44.A.closed B.opened C.torn D.harmed45.A.passed B.arrived C.got D.over46.A.town B.city C.country D.station47.A.dangerous C.useless D.boring B.crazy48.A.living B.standing C.knowing D.helping49.A.bitter B.calm C.alone D.delighted50.A.freezing B.cool C.wet D.dark51.A.kick B.respect C.thank D.trust52.A.talk B.leave C.meal D.ride53.A.sent B.started C.gave D.paid54.A.thought B.look C.gratitude D.words55.A.memory B.kindness C.stranger D.respect第Ⅱ卷非選擇題部分第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）其次節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Iftheworldwantstocontrolglobalwarming,watershortageandpollution,weallneedtowelcome“flexitarian”diets.Thismeans__56__(eat)mainlyplant-basedfoods,andisakeysteptoward__57__environmentfriendlyfutureforallin2050,theysay.Theauthorssaythatpresentfoodindustryhasanumberofenvironmentaleffectsincludingbeingagreatdriverofclimatechange,usingupfreshwater__58__causingpollutionthroughheavyuseofchemicalfertilizer.Thestudyfindsthatnosinglesolutionwillavoidthedangers,soacombinedapproach__59__(need).Sowhenitcomestoclimatechange,theauthorslookedat__60__theycalleda“flexitarian”diet.“Wecaneatarangeof__61__(health)dietsbutwhattheyallhaveincommon,accordingtothe__62__(late)scientificevidence,isthattheyareall__63__(relative)plant-based,”saidDr.MarcofromtheUniversityofOxford.Wecallitaflexitariandietovertoavegetarian（素食的）diet.Iftheworldmoved__64__thistypeofdiet,thestudyfindsthatgreenhousegasemissions（排放物）fromfarmingwouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.__65__（accept）bytheexperts,thistypeofdietisboundtobeadoptedbymoreandmorepeople.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)翻譯句子（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）66.最近，青少年