湖南省A佳大聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期4月期中試題含解析

PAGE18-湖南省A佳大聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期4月期中試題（含解析）(本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分：150分，考試用時：120分鐘)留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Cuthishair.B.Payforhishaircut.C.Gotoabarbershop.3.Howmanybowlsofricedidthewomanorder?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.4.Whatwillthespeakersdotogethertonight?A.Gotowork.B.Seeamovie.C.Havedinner.5.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shecan'tfindtherepairshop.C.Shehastogetherkeyboardrepaired.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatlanguageisPriyalearning?A.German.B.English.C.Spanish.7.WhydoesthemanwantPriyatolearnanotherlanguage?A.It'svaluable.B.It'sentertaining.C.It'saschoolsubject.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whattypeofsnacksdoesthemanusuallybuy?A.Sugary.B.Sour.C.Salty.9.Whatmoviewillthespeakerssee?A.Theonewithlotsofaction.B.Theoneaboutseaanimals.C.Theonewithlotsofsinging.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatheater.B.Inacar.C.Atastore.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Bossandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.12.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Computermouses.B.Pets.C.Keyboards.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Lookonlinefirst.B.Buyeverythingatatime.C.Visitastoreon4thAvenue.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Plans.B.Purchases.C.Celebrations.15.WhenisNewYear'sDay?A.Inaday.B.Inaweek.C.Inamonth.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantochange?A.Hishabits.B.Histhoughts.C.Hisappearance.17.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodo?A.Keephealthy.B.Getaneducation.C.Makealotofmoney.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Aflu.B.Anewdisease.C.Acomputervirus.19.Whatismoreimportantforpeopletodoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Gatherfood.B.Buymasks.C.Washhands.20.WhatisthedifferencebetweenCOVID-19andmostsicknesses?A.Itismoredangerous.B.Itisanewkindofdisease.C.Thevirushaschanged.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheBeijingHorticulturalExpo(園博會)fromApril29toOctober7isanopportunityforinternationaldiscovery,whereculturalelementsofdifferentplacesinChinaareonshow,aswellasgardensandbuildingsabouteachcountry'swonderfulcultureandhistory.Hereisanoticeforwhoeverplanstocome.QuickEntrybyShowingIDCardsTomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintotheExpoSite,pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspection(安檢)beforeentering.Duringtheticketcheck,thosewhoholddiscounted(打折)ticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.SafeTourtotheExpoConsideringyourpersonalsafety,pleasedon'ttakeanythingthatmaydisturbothervisitorsortheorderoftheExpoSite,suchaspets,kites,andspeakers.Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollers(嬰兒推車)forchildren,nocarsareallowedtoentertheExpoSite.TakingActiontoProtecttheEnvironmentTocreateagreen,beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowthetravelrules,protectpublicbuildings,keepenvironmentcleanandcareplantsgrowingintheExpoSite.Thingssuchasclimbingordestroyingstructuresandexhibitsarenotallowed.OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumberForthesafetyofvisitors,sometimesstaffmembersmaylimitthenumberoftouristsintosomegardensandbuildingsintheeventofovercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.EnjoyingServiceandHavingFunTouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry,storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheExpo.Youcancalltheservicehotlineat86-10-86484017forinquiry,suggestionorcomplaint.Thanksforyourattention.21.WhichofthefollowingisallowedtoentertheExpoSite?A.Wheelchairs.B.Dogs.C.Kites.D.Cars.22.WhichserviceisprovidedbythetouristservicecentersintheExpoSite?A.Childcareservice.B.Sellingthesouvenirs(紀(jì)念品).C.Lostfoundservice.D.Freeparkingservice.23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeinformationtotourists.B.Tosharesometourexperiences.C.ToadvertiseforBeijingExpo.D.Tocallforcreatingasafeenvironment.BWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou'llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant-anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologize(致歉)whenyou'rewrong-evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承認(rèn))thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipasanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培育).24.Formanypeople,whicharethemostimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Jobs.B.Clothesandcars.C.Homes.D.Friends.25.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor'ssecondsuggestion?A.Apologizefirst.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Sticktoourownopinions.D.Changeourlifestyles.26.The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson_.A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeentreatedinanunfairwayC.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoMakeFriendsEasilyB.HowtoMakeMoreFriendsC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriendsCWildfiresburnacrossthewesternUnitedStatesandtheywillcontinuelettingoutsmelly,harmfulairuntillaterintheweekorafterthat,scientistssay.Theyaddthatthesmoky,cloud-coveredskiesmightlastevenlonger.PeopleinOregon,WashingtonandpartsofCaliforniawerestrugglingwithyellowish-greensmogcausedbythefires.Theairistheworst,mostunhealthyairontheplanet.Thebadairiseverywhere.Ithasenteredhomesandbusinesses.ItcausedtheOregonZooinPortlandtoclose.OnMonday,AlaskaAirlinesannounceditwasdelayingflightstoPortlandandSpokane,Washington,untillateTuesday.Thecompanysaidtheairwastoothick.SomeareasofcentralCaliforniacoveredwithsmokearenotlikelytoseeconditionsimproveuntilOctober,saidmeteorologistDanBorsum.HeisstudyingweatherconditionsandsharinghisinformationwithfirefightersinNorthernCalifornia.Borsumsaidthatsmokefromover20wildfiresintheWestandthroughoutCaliforniawasgatheringintheCentralvalley.TheareaalreadyhadsomeofCalifornia'sworstairquality.TylerKranzisameteorologistattheU.S.NationalWeatherServiceofficeinPortland.HesaidOregonwillneedstrongwindsblowingfromtheoceantowardslandtocleartheair.Buthesaidthereneedstobea"perfectbalance"ofwindsothatitblowsawaythesmokebutdoesnotstartmorefires."Weneedthewindstogetthesmokeoutofhere,"Kranzsaid."Wejustdon'twantthemtobetoostrong,becausethentheycouldfanthoseflamesandallofasuddenthosefiresarespreadingagain."28.AllofthefollowinghappenedinthewesternUnitedStatesExcept?A.Peopleinsomecitiessufferedbadair.B.OregonZooinPortlandwasclosed.C.SmokegatheredintheCentralvalley.D.FlightstoPortlandwasdelayeduntilearlierTuesday.29.WhichonemayTylerKranzagree?A.Oregonwillneedwindsblowingfromlandtocleartheair.B.Thestrongerthewindis,thebettertheresultis.C.ProperwindwillbeneededinordernottocatchfireagaininOregon.D.Weneedfantoblowthesmokeaway.30.WhatmightDanBorsumbe?A.Aresident.B.Aweatherexpert.C.Achiefofficial.D.Aseniormanager.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WildfiresburnacrosstheUnitedStatesB.BadeffectoftheairpollutionC.AirfromwesternfiresworstonplanetD.ThedangersofwildfiresDHoneybeescan'tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan'tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandmovetowardland-likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances-IsaacNewton'sappleorBenjaminFranklin'slightningbolt-Dr.Roh'sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech'sMillikanPondin2024,heobservedabeeonthewater'ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee'sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It'satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn'tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion,whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees'surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea."Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan'tsendaboatorhelicopter,"Dr.Gharibsaid.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?A.Roh'sadmirationforthem.B.Roh'schancediscoveryaboutbees.C.Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D.Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.33.Howdidtheresearchersfindthediscoveryinthepassage?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bycheckingoutthedocumentary.C.Bydoingtheexperiment.D.Byobservingthemovement.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Designingrobotsisthefirstplantousethediscovery.B.Aboatorhelicoptercanhelpyougettothesurfaceoftheocean.C.Thediscoveryofbees'surfingcanbeusedforapplication.D.Honeybeecanbeusedforsearchandrescues.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Honeybeescansurftosafety.B.Beeshelpscientistsmakeinventions.C.Insectscanadapttotheenvironment.D.Natureisahelpfulguidefordiscovery.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wesometimesgetquestionslikethis:"HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?"Thatisagreatquestion.Lackofconfidencecancomefromhavingtroublewithpronunciationandnothavingawideenoughvocabulary.IfyoulackconfidencewhenyouspeakEnglish,youmaydooneormoreofthesethingswithoutrealizingit:Speakinshortphrases,Speaktoosoftly,Speaktoofastorunclearly.36Usepositiveself-talkBelieveitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.37SothenexttimeyouareusingyourEnglish,payattentiontowhatyoutellyourself.Besuretoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones.Speaklouder,slowerTosoundmoreconfident,speakloudlyenoughthatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.38ManyEnglishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowwillmakethemsoundinexperienced.Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemoremistakes.Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowforthepeoplearoundyou.ReadoutloudReadingoutloudcanhelpbuildconfidenceinhowyourEnglishsounds.Sothenexttimeyouarereadingawebsite,bookorsomethingelsethatyouenjoy,takeafewminutestoreadthematerialaloud.39Thesecondtime,ifthereisaudio,youcanlistentothespeakerasyoureadalongsilently.Then,trytoreadthestoryoutloudalone.Then,trylisteningtothespeakerandreadingoutloudatthesametime.40IfyourEnglish-speakingskillsareatthebeginnerlevelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.Thiscanharmyourconfidence.But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell.Makeaplanfordailypracticeandspendatleast30minuteseachdaypracticingyourEnglish.A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Inotherwords:Yourthoughtsmatter.C.Andtrytoslowdownyourspeechifyouspeaktoofast.D.Listwordsyouwanttosay.E.Beforereadingaloud,readthestorysilentlyfirst.F.Learnersshouldreadforpleasureandenjoywhattheyarereading.G.SowehaveseveralpiecesofadvicetohelpyougainconfidenceinyourEnglish-speakingability.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ToledohasmadejewelryonBroadwayinNewYork.Hehascreatedspecialpiecesforpeoplelike41U.S.PresidentBarackObamaandsingerMadonna.42nowToledoisworkingwithnewmaterials:usedmasksfromtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).His43istocreateashowthatexploresthepainfuleffectsofthevirus.Toledowas44thefirstinArgentinatobecomeinfectedwithCOVID-19ayearago.Hewas45inhospitalforeightdays.The46affectedhimdeeply.It47himtobegincreatingnewkindsofartwork,suchasa14-metermaskwiththeArgentineflag,whichhe48onthefamousObeliskinBuenosAires.Hisnewshowiscalledthe"MuseumoftheAfter."ToledohasbeencollectingCoronavirus49sentbyhospitals,laboratoriesandotherpeople.Thewastematerials50oldvaccines(疫苗)andnewspaperstoriesaboutthepandemic.HislatestworksofartwillgoonshowinSeptember51inBuenosAires.Itisthefirsttimethathehasdoneanexhibitioninwhichhedonothavetobuyanyofthe52.Partoftheexhibitionincludesashipthat53a"storm",aswellasrecyclingislands."Theexhibitionwilltellthestoryofthisship54wentsailingandwasontheshoreafterthestorm,whichissimilartowhatishappening."Toledosaid."Theideaofthe'MuseumoftheAfter'isto55theworldduringCOVID-19,"Toledoexplained.41.A.formerB.upperC.lastD.routine42.A.ThusB.ButC.AlthoughD.And43.A.aimB.opinionC.problemD.attitude44.A.atB.withinC.beneathD.among45.A.checkedB.treatedC.injuredD.survived46.A.creationB.experienceC.visitD.effort47.A.hadB.madeC.tookD.led48.A.withdrewB.placedC.builtD.determined49.A.wasteB.worksC.situationD.medicine50.A.includeB.ignoreC.concernD.reflect51.A.inturnB.inchargeC.inpublicD.inresponse52.A.elementsB.sourcesC.resourcesD.awards53.A.sailsB.runsC.swimsD.crosses54.A.whatB.asC.thatD.when55.A.referB.reactC.spreadD.represent其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAmazonrainforestplaysasignificantroleinkeepingthefinebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometres,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalf56sizeofChina.TheAmazonRiver,from57therainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometresinlength-roughly100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.Asthe58(big)rainforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforesthastherichestbiodiversityontheEarth.Therearetworeasonsforit.Firstly,TheAmazonrainforestishometoagreat59(various)ofplantlife.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000can60(find)intheAmazon.Theplantsform5ecosystems:roots,leaflitter,shorterplants,hardwoods61treetops.Secondly,theanimalsmakecontributionsto62(maintain)thebalanceofdifferentecosystems.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalshid