Unit 4 Natural Disasters-高一英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊重點(diǎn)詞匯互譯

Unit4NaturalDisasters—高一英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊重點(diǎn)詞匯互譯一、根據(jù)英語提示寫漢語disaster n._______________tornado n._______________drought n._______________landslide n.(landfall)(山地或懸崖的)_______________slide vi.&vt._______________tsunami n._______________flood n._______________vi._______________vt._______________magnitude n._______________rescue n.&vt._______________damage vt._______________n._______________destroy vt._______________evacuate vt._______________vi._______________helicopter n._______________death n._______________affect vt._______________shelter n._______________vt._______________vi._______________crack n._______________vi.&vt._______________gas n._______________ruin n.&vt._______________percent n._______________adj.&adv._______________brick n._______________metal n._______________shock n._______________vt._______________electricity n._______________trap vt._______________n._______________bury vt._______________breathe vi.&vt._______________revive vt.&vi._______________revival n._______________effort n._______________unify vi.&vt._______________wisdom n._______________context n._______________suffer vt._______________vi._______________volcano n._______________erupt vi.&vt._______________supply n._______________vt._______________typhoon n._______________hurricane n._______________survive vi._______________vt._______________power n._______________tap vi.&vt._______________pipe n._______________whistle vi._______________vt._______________n._______________emergency n._______________calm adj._______________vt._______________aid n._______________vi.&vt._______________kit n._______________crash vt.&vi._______________n._______________sweep vt.&vi._______________wave n._______________vi.&vt._______________strike vi.&vt._______________n._______________deliver vt.&vi._______________vt._______________summary n._______________effect n._______________length n._______________volcaniceruption _______________asif _______________inruins _______________inshock _______________intheopenair _______________firstaidkit _______________onhand _______________sweepaway _______________

二、根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫_______________ n.(landfall)(山地或懸崖的)崩塌，滑坡_______________ vi.&vt.(使)滑行;滑動(dòng)_______________ n.海嘯_______________ n.龍卷風(fēng);旋風(fēng)_______________ n.旱災(zāi);久旱_______________ n.(地)震級;重大_______________ n.直升機(jī)_______________ n.洪水;大量vi.淹沒;大量涌入vt.使灌滿水;淹沒_______________ n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)害_______________ n.死;死亡_______________ vt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動(dòng)_______________ n.&vt.營救;救援_______________ n.避難處;居所;庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)，掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))_______________ n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中_______________ vt.損害;破壞n.損壞，損失_______________ vt.摧毀;毀滅_______________ vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤離_______________ n.磚;磚塊_______________ n.金屬_______________ n.氣體;燃?xì)?汽油_______________ n.&vt.破壞，毀壞_______________ n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚_______________ n.裂紋;裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂_______________ n.電;電能_______________ n.智慧;才智_______________ n.上下文;語境;背景_______________ vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦_______________ vt.埋葬;安葬_______________ vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境，使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境;陷阱_______________ vi.&vt.統(tǒng)一;(使)成一體_______________ vi.&vt.呼吸_______________ n.火山_______________ vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā);(巖漿、煙等)噴出_______________ vi.&vt.輕叩;輕敲;輕拍n.水龍頭;輕叩，輕敲_______________ vt.&vi.復(fù)活;(使)蘇醒_______________ n.振興，復(fù)蘇_______________ n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力_______________ n.管子;管道_______________ n.臺(tái)風(fēng)_______________ n.(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng)_______________ vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過_______________ vi.吹口哨，發(fā)出笛聲vt.吹口哨n.哨子(聲);呼嘯聲_______________ n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況_______________ n.供應(yīng)(量);補(bǔ)給;補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng);供給_______________ n.電力供應(yīng);能量;力量，控制力_______________ adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜_______________ n.援助;幫助;救援物資vi.&vt.幫助;援助_______________ n.總結(jié);概括，概要_______________ n.成套工具;成套設(shè)備_______________ n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.揮手，招手_______________ vi.&vt.侵襲，突擊;擊打n.罷工;罷課;襲擊_______________ vt.&vi.遞送;傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表_______________ n.影響，結(jié)果;效果_______________ vt.&vi.碰撞;撞擊n.撞車;碰撞_______________ vt.&vi.打掃;清掃_(dá)______________ n.長;長度_______________ 火山噴發(fā)_______________ 消滅;徹底消除_______________ 現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)_______________ 露天;在戶外_______________ 急救箱_______________ 似乎;好像;仿佛_______________ 嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪_______________ 震驚;吃驚

三、練習(xí)1.Wheneveranatural__________(災(zāi)難)occurs,ourarmyarealwaysreadytoprotectpeople'slives.2.Youcanguessthemeaningofthewordaccordingtothe__________(語境).3.Abasicsurvivalkitincludeenoughfood,waterandother__________(補(bǔ)給品)foratleast72hoursafterthedisaster.than120peoplewere__________(埋葬)byalandslideaearlySaturday,officialssaid.5.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroomquicklytheplaygroundjustbeforethe__________(磚)felldown.6.Atruckwentoutofcontroland__________(碰撞)intothebackofabus.7.Someone__________(輕拍)himontheshoulderandheraisedhisheadtoseewhoitwas.8.Howtouse__________(電)safelyhasbecomegeneralknowledgeinourvillage.9.Someoneleftthe__________(水龍頭)running.10.Therearemany__________(緊急情況)whichneedpromptfirstaidtreatment.

答案以及解析練習(xí)：1.答案：disaster2.答案：context3.答案：supplies解析：根據(jù)句意:一個(gè)基本的救生包必須包括在災(zāi)難后至少72小時(shí)