安徽省江南十校高三第一次聯(lián)考（一模）英語題

江南十校2025屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語題主意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和合心.正號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿氏和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)余到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選頁。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedidn’tfollowhisdoctor’sadvice.B.Hewasunderpressurefromhiswife.C.Hequitsmoking.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.3.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanisfortunate?A.Shehasfinishedhertermpaper.B.Shecanworkontheputer.C.Shehasanewtypewriter.4.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Organizeafamilygettogether.B.Giveatalk.C.Doresearchonwildlife.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Wheretogoonholiday.B.HowtogettoGreece.C.Whethertogotothesmallvillage.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?A.Abankclerk.B.Asalesman.C.Abarber.7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydidthewomandecidetoworkinaforeigncountry?A.Toexplorenewforestsandrivers.B.Tofindagreatplaceforherkids.C.Toexperienceadifferentlife.9.Whatisthewoman’smothertongue?A.Arabic.B.English.C.French.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomanknowabouttheflat?A.FromtheInternet.B.FromTV.C.Fromafriend.11.Whatisincludedintherent?AElectricity.B.Aparkingspot.C.Water.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Seetheflat.B.Calltheman.C.Visitherfriend.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Grandmotherandgrandson.C.Neighbors.14.Howmanyeggsdoesthewomanneed?A.Two.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.15.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Snowy.16.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothespeakers?A.Thewomanisbeginningtorecover.B.Themanwillenjoythedeliciouscake.C.Onlythemanknowsthewoman’sintention.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwilltheactorsdowhenananimalsuddenlyappearsonthestage?A.Includeitintheirplay.B.Canceltheplay.C.Ignoreit.18.Whatwilltheaudienceusuallyreacttobadweather?A.They’llthinkitisfun.B.They’llreturntheirtickets.C.They’llacceptitandcontinuetosit.19.WhatdoesJohnBarnacksayaboutoutdoortheaters?A.Theyarejustlikeclubs.B.Theyhaveadvantagesovernormaltheaters.C.Theycreatedistancebetweenactorsandaudience.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howoneopenairtheaterwasbuilt.B.Whatit’sliketoworkinanopenairtheater.C.HowtheopenairtheatersdevelopedinBritain.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACalifornia’sHiddenGemsLostCoastAnexperiencedhiker’sparadise,California’sLostCoaststretchesfromShelterCovetoMattoleBeach,about75miles.Ifthat’stooambitious,drivetheMattoleLoopinstead,stoppingtoexploreHumboldtRedwoodsStatePark,hometoAvenueoftheGiants,andthetownofFerndale,recognizedbyitsVictorianarchitecture.MonoLakeOtherworldlyinanumberofways,MonoLakeisanancientsalinelakeonCalifornia’seasternedge.Nofishswimhere,butbrineshrimpdo,andthosedrawmyriadbirdspeciesthatmigratealongthePacificFlyway.Distinctlimestoneformationscalledtufastandout—literallyandfiguratively—atMonoLake.PointReyesPointReyesispleasantlyquiet,especiallyalongitscoastaltrails.LookforwildflowersandendemicanimalsonTomalesPointTrail—whichramblesfornearly10milesonthisspecial,skinnypeninsula,deliveringgorgeous,foggyviewsoftheOcean.TrinityAlpsAnotherstunningpreserveinNorthernCalifornia,TrinityAlpsWildernessawesvisitorswithitsalpinelakesandgranitepeaks.It’sanexcellentoptionfordayhiking,likeHiddenLakeTrail,butalsoformultidaybackpackingtripssuchasthe18.6mileCanyonCreekLakesTrail.ShastaLakeThissprawlingreservoirmightbestbeexperiencedviahouseboat.Onceonboardyourfloatingacmodations,tryyourhandatallthewatersports:swimming,waterskiing,fishing,jetskiing,andmore,allwithregalMountShastainthebackground.1.WhatcanyoudoinPointReyes?A.Enjoyfantasticviews. B.Visitanaturalpreserve.C.Climbsharppeaks. D.Trysomewatersports.2.Whatisthebestchoiceforpeoplecarryingbinocularsandbirdfieldguide?A.ShastaLake. B.PointReyes. C.MonoLake. D.LostCoast.3.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyefrom?A.Anadvertisement B.Atravelguide C.Anencyclopaedia D.Anaturenovel【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了加利福尼亞州的景點(diǎn)及相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PointReyes部分“LookforwildflowersandendemicanimalsonTomalesPointTrail—whichramblesfornearly10milesonthisspecial,skinnypeninsula,deliveringgorgeous,foggyviewsoftheOcean.(在TomalesPointTrail上尋找野花和特有動(dòng)物——在這個(gè)特殊的、狹長(zhǎng)的半島上漫步近10英里，可以欣賞到壯麗的、霧蒙蒙的海洋景色)”可知，在PointReyes可以欣賞到美麗的景色。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MonoLake部分“Nofishswimhere,butbrineshrimpdo,andthosedrawmyriadbirdspeciesthatmigratealongthePacificFlyway.(這里沒有魚游，但鹵蝦游，這些吸引了無數(shù)種沿著太平洋航道遷徙的鳥類)”可知，MonoLake有無數(shù)種沿著太平洋航道遷徙的鳥類，對(duì)于攜帶望遠(yuǎn)鏡和鳥類野外指南的人來說，最好的選擇是MonoLake。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“California’sHiddenGems(加利福尼亞隱藏的瑰寶)”以及文章對(duì)于加利福尼亞州景點(diǎn)的介紹可推知，文章可能出自旅游指南。故選B。BWhenyoung,Idreamedofbeingmanythings.IwishedIwasanastronautgoingupintospace,findingnewplanetsandjumpingaroundinacoolspacesuit.Iimaginedbeingacowboyinthewesthavinggunfightsandwearingstylishcowboyboots.Ipretendedtobeafamousfootballer,usingmyskillstoscorelotsofgoals.Ilovebeingabletoplaytheroleofsomebody,evenjustforashorttime,totrytorealizewhatitmightbeliketowalkintheirshoes.Lookingback,Irealizethatimaginationisawonderfulthing.Iwasabletocreateentireenvironmentsinmyhead,usingnothingmorethanmybrain,andtobeabletoadaptthingsinmyeverydaysurroundingstofitthespecificstoryoftheday.Growingupwithbrothersandsistersalsohelped,asitmeantthatevenbiggerstoriescouldbecreated,biningourideasandputtingourthoughtsintoaction.Italsoallowedformorevarietiesinthestory,assometimesIcouldbetheherowhileonotheroccasions,Iwouldbethebadguy.OneofmyalltimefavoritememoriesasakidwasrecreatingtheIndianaJonescharacterinmybackgarden.IplayedtheroleofIndianaJones,withmyyoungersisterasmyassistantandmybrotherastheevilman.Weusedeverythinginourgarden,fromthepathtothefence,aspartofthestorylinetocreateobstaclethatneededtobeovere,andwewouldkeepthestorygoingforhours!MypersonalfavoritewasIndianaJonesandtheStolenEasterEggs,wheremybrotherhidsmallchocolateeggsaroundandmysisterandIhadtofindthembyansweringquestionsorsolvingapuzzle.Itwasdifficultbuteventuallywefoundalltheeggsandsharedthemtogether.4.Whatismainlydiscussedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthor’searlycareers. B.Theauthor’slongingforfuture.C.Theauthor’schildhoodadventure. D.Theauthor’schildhooddreams.5.Whydidtheauthorsay“Growingupwithbrothersandsistersalsohelped”?A.Theycoulddefeatthebadguysinschool.B.Theycouldactoutthebiggerstories.C.Theycoulddiscusstheenvironmentstogether.D.Theycouldsharesomejoysandsorrows.6.WhenplayingtheIndianaJonesandtheStolenEasterEggs,__________.A.theauthorhidchocolateeggsaroundthegardenB.theauthor’ssisteransweredquestionsorsolvedapuzzlealoneC.theauthor’sbrothertookupthejoboffindingthechocolateeggsD.theauthorwouldsharethechocolateeggswithhissiblingsfinally7.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorinchildhoodcanbedescribedas__________.A.aggressiveandbrave B.naughtyandrealisticC.imaginativeandenergetic D.creativeandhardworking【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者童年時(shí)的夢(mèng)想和與兄弟姐妹一起進(jìn)行角色扮演游戲的美好回憶?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyoung,Idreamedofbeingmanythings.IwishedIwasanastronautgoingupintospace,findingnewplanetsandjumpingaroundinacoolspacesuit.Iimaginedbeingacowboyinthewesthavinggunfightsandwearingstylishcowboyboots.Ipretendedtobeafamousfootballer,usingmyskillstoscorelotsofgoals.Ilovebeingabletoplaytheroleofsomebody,evenjustforashorttime,totrytorealizewhatitmightbeliketowalkintheirshoes.(年輕時(shí)，我夢(mèng)想成為很多人。我希望自己是一名宇航員，進(jìn)入太空，尋找新的行星，穿著酷炫的太空服四處跳躍。我想象自己是西部的牛仔，打斗槍戰(zhàn)，穿著時(shí)髦的牛仔靴。我假裝是一名著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，用我的技能進(jìn)了很多球。我喜歡能夠扮演某人的角色，即使只是很短的時(shí)間，試圖意識(shí)到站在他們的立場(chǎng)上會(huì)是什么樣子。)”可知，作者年輕時(shí)有很多夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)想成為宇航員、牛仔和足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，夢(mèng)想能夠扮演不同的角色。由此可知，第一段主要談?wù)撜摿俗髡叩耐陦?mèng)想。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Growingupwithbrothersandsistersalsohelped,asitmeantthatevenbiggerstoriescouldbecreated,biningourideasandputtingourthoughtsintoaction.Italsoallowedformorevarietiesinthestory,assometimesIcouldbetheherowhileonotheroccasions,Iwouldbethebadguy.(與兄弟姐妹一起長(zhǎng)大也有所幫助，因?yàn)檫@意味著可以創(chuàng)造更大的故事，結(jié)合我們的想法，把我們的想法付諸行動(dòng)。這也允許故事有更多的變化，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)我可以成為英雄，而在其他場(chǎng)合，我會(huì)成為壞人)”可知，作者說“和兄弟姐妹一起長(zhǎng)大也很有幫助”是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢砸黄鸨硌莞蟮墓适?。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“MypersonalfavoritewasIndianaJonesandtheStolenEasterEggs,wheremybrotherhidsmallchocolateeggsaroundandmysisterandIhadtofindthembyansweringquestionsorsolvingapuzzle.Itwasdifficultbuteventuallywefoundalltheeggsandsharedthemtogether.(我個(gè)人最喜歡的是《奪寶奇兵》和《被盜復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋》，我哥哥把小巧克力蛋藏在周圍，我和姐姐必須通過回答問題或解決難題來找到它們。這很困難，但最終我們找到了所有的巧克力蛋，并一起分享)”可知，在玩《奪寶奇兵》和《被盜復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋》時(shí)，作者最終會(huì)和兄弟姐妹一起分享巧克力彩蛋。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenyoung,Idreamedofbeingmanythings.IwishedIwasanastronautgoingupintospace,findingnewplanetsandjumpingaroundinacoolspacesuit.Iimaginedbeingacowboyinthewesthavinggunfightsandwearingstylishcowboyboots.Ipretendedtobeafamousfootballer,usingmyskillstoscorelotsofgoals.(年輕時(shí)，我夢(mèng)想成為很多人。我希望我是一名宇航員，進(jìn)入太空，尋找新的行星，穿著酷炫的太空服四處跳躍。我想象自己是西部的牛仔，打斗，穿著時(shí)髦的牛仔靴。我假裝是一名著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，用我的技能進(jìn)了很多球)”和第三段中“OneofmyalltimefavoritememoriesasakidwasrecreatingtheIndianaJonescharacterinmybackgarden.IplayedtheroleofIndianaJones,withmyyoungersisterasmyassistantandmybrotherastheevilman.Weusedeverythinginourgarden,fromthepathtothefence,aspartofthestorylinetocreateobstaclethatneededtobeovere,andwewouldkeepthestorygoingforhours!(我小時(shí)候最喜歡的記憶之一是在我的后花園重現(xiàn)奪寶奇兵角色。我扮演奪寶奇兵，我妹妹是我的助手，我哥哥是邪惡的人。我們用花園里的一切，從小路到柵欄，作為故事情節(jié)的一部分來創(chuàng)造需要克服的障礙，我們會(huì)讓故事持續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)！)”可知，作者有著各種奇怪的夢(mèng)想，想像力豐富(imaginative)，同時(shí)能花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去角色扮演，精力充沛(energetic)。故選C項(xiàng)。CIthasbeeasmuchapartofourdailylifeasgettingourtogocoffee:thescreenturn.It’sthemomentwhenyou’veorderedyourcoffee,andthebarista(咖啡師)turnsthepaymentscreentowardyouwithadialogboxaskingyouforatip.TippingisontheriseacrosstheU.S.asmoreandmorebusinesseshavestartedaskingforalittleextra:fastfoodrestaurants,grocerystores,onlinestores,stadiums,andevenselfcheckoutmachinesarenowaskingforatipthesedays.Socialmediaisfilledwithpeoplewhoareconfusedabouttipping.OnewomanpostedavideoonlineafterbeingaskedtotipforherSubwaysandwich.“DowetipatSubway?”sheasks.“Isthatathing?Tellme!”Anotherwomanhasalsoexpressedshockoverbeingaskedtotipataselfcheckoutstationatanairport.“Idon’twanttobethepersonwhodoesn’ttip,”shesays.“ButwhoamItipping?”SeanJung,aprofessoratBostonUniversity,realizedtippinghadfundamentallychangedwhenhewasgrabbingatakeoutburrito(玉米餡餅)oneafternoon.Jungwasgettingreadytopay,whenthecashierturnedthescreenaround,askingforatip.“Suddenly,I’mlookingatthisscreen,andI’mliterallypressinga20%tipforaburrito,”Jungrecalls.“Irememberthinkingthisisstrange.Youwouldneverexpecttopayatipataquickservicerestaurant.”How,exactly,didwegettotheplacewherewe’retipping20%forourtakeoutburritos?“Itgoesbacktothepandemic,”saysShubhranshuSingh,aprofessoratJohnsHopkinsCareyBusinessSchool.Hesaysduringthepandemic,westartedtippingmorethanusualasawaytosupportessentialworkersatatimeofcrisis.“Thepandemicwentaway,”saysSingh,“butthetipsdidn’t.”8.Thebarista’spurposeofturningthescreenis__________.A.toshowsomemercials B.topromotenewcoffeeoptionsC.tospeeduptheorderingprocess D.torequireextramoney9.Whatcausedthetwowomen’sconfusionabouttippinginpara.3?A.Theywerenotusedtotipping. B.Theydidn’tknowhowmuchtotip.C.Theyfailedtoseethepointoftipping. D.Theydidn’twanttotipforfastfood.10.Whydidthepandemicmakepeopletipmore?A.Customershadmoreavailablemoney. B.Customersusedmoreremotepayments.C.Customersweremoregratefulfortheservice. D.Customersexpectedthecrisistobeoversoon.11.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Tippingculturegoingoutofcontrol B.OnlinevideosabouttippingC.Anacademiclookintotippingculture D.Reasonswhyweshouldtipmore【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了美國各地小費(fèi)逐漸失控的現(xiàn)象，許多場(chǎng)所開始提示給小費(fèi)，消費(fèi)者對(duì)此感到困惑。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sthemomentwhenyou’veorderedyourcoffee,andthebarista(咖啡師)turnsthepaymentscreentowardyouwithadialogboxaskingyouforatip.(當(dāng)你點(diǎn)了咖啡，咖啡師把支付屏幕轉(zhuǎn)向你，出現(xiàn)一個(gè)對(duì)話框，要求你給小費(fèi))”可知，咖啡師轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)屏幕的目的是要額外的錢。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Socialmediaisfilledwithpeoplewhoareconfusedabouttipping.OnewomanpostedavideoonlineafterbeingaskedtotipforherSubwaysandwich.“DowetipatSubway?”sheasks.“Isthatathing?Tellme!”Anotherwomanhasalsoexpressedshockoverbeingaskedtotipataselfcheckoutstationatanairport.“Idon’twanttobethepersonwhodoesn’ttip,”shesays.“ButwhoamItipping?”(社交媒體上到處都是對(duì)給小費(fèi)感到困惑的人。一名女子在被要求為她的賽百味三明治付小費(fèi)后，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一段視頻?！拔覀?cè)谫惏傥督o小費(fèi)嗎？”她問道?！斑@是一件事嗎？告訴我！”另一名女性也對(duì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)自助結(jié)賬臺(tái)被要求付小費(fèi)表示震驚?！拔也幌氤蔀椴唤o小費(fèi)的人，”她說。“但我該給誰小費(fèi)呢？”)”可知，沒有意識(shí)到給小費(fèi)的意義導(dǎo)致了兩位女士對(duì)小費(fèi)的困惑。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hesaysduringthepandemic,westartedtippingmorethanusualasawaytosupportessentialworkersatatimeofcrisis.(他說，在疫情期間，我們開始比平時(shí)多給小費(fèi)，作為在危機(jī)時(shí)期支持基本工作人員的一種方式)”可知，疫情會(huì)讓人們付更多小費(fèi)是因?yàn)轭櫩蛯?duì)這項(xiàng)服務(wù)更加感激。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TippingisontheriseacrosstheU.S.asmoreandmorebusinesseshavestartedaskingforalittleextra:fastfoodrestaurants,grocerystores,onlinestores,stadiums,andevenselfcheckoutmachinesarenowaskingforatipthesedays.(隨著越來越多的商家開始收取額外的小費(fèi)，美國各地的小費(fèi)正呈上升趨勢(shì)：快餐店、雜貨店、網(wǎng)上商店、體育場(chǎng)，甚至自助結(jié)賬機(jī)現(xiàn)在也開始收取小費(fèi))”結(jié)合文章主要說明了美國各地小費(fèi)逐漸失控的現(xiàn)象，許多場(chǎng)所開始提示給小費(fèi)，消費(fèi)者對(duì)此感到困惑?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“小費(fèi)文化失控”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DChicago’sLyricOperaisaimingtomakeitsperformancesmoreaccessibleviatheSoundShirt.InOctober,Lyricbecamethefirstoperapanytooffertheshirtstoaudiencememberswhoaredeaforhardofhearing.ThedeviceesfromaLondonbasedwearabletechbrandcalledCuteCircuit.Eachshirtcostsabout$1,900,butinterestedguestscanreserveoneforspecialperformancesat$20aticket.AudiencememberswhointendtousetheshirtswillsitinseatswithaviewofboththeconductorandLyric’ssignlanguageinterpreter.TheSoundShirtiswornlikealightweightjacketandfeatures16smallmotorsthroughout.Microphonesareplacedaroundtheorchestraonstagetorecordspecificinstrumentsandsendalivesignaltostartvibrations(振動(dòng))intheshouldersforearmsandupperandlowerback.RachelArfa,missionerofChicago’sMayor’sOfficeforPeoplewithDisabilities,recentlytestedtheSoundShirtataproductionofWestSideStory.“WhenLyricapproachedmewiththisshirt,Iwashighlyskeptical,”ShetellsTheWashingtonPost’sMichaelAndorBrodeur.“Thereareoftentechnicalsolutionsdesignedbypeoplewithoutdisabilitiesforpeoplewithdisabilitiesthatdonotsolvebarriersthatwehave.”Thetechnologycertainlyisn’tforeveryone.TheChicagoSunTimes’StefanoEspositosayswearingaSoundShirtfeelslike“yourbodyhasbeehometoanentirehive(蜂巢)ofnonstingingbees.”“It’snotanunpleasantsensation,”hewrites,“justodd,veryodd.”ButforArfa,theshirtexceededexpectations.“Atlivetheater,itisdifficultformetodiscriminatebetweendifferentsounds,soIrelyonaccessprovidedforequalaccess,”shetellsTheWashingtonPost.“IbegantounderstandthatthemotorsontheSoundShirtvibratedinconjunctionwiththeorchestrasounds...Iamnotabletohearthissound,butIcouldfeelit.Itwassuchasurpriseandathrill.”TinaChildress,anaudiologistandadvocateforaccessibilityinthearts,isexcitedbythevarietyofaccessibilityservicesnowavailabletohardofhearingtheatergoers.“It’simportanttorememberthatyoucanusetwoorthreeofthesechoicesatthesametime,”shetellsTheWashingtonPostaftertestingtheshirt.“WiththeSoundShirt,havingthattactile(觸覺的)feedbackforwhatIdon’thearwasinstrumentalinmeenjoyingtheperformance.”12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSoundShirt?A.ItlookslikeamonTshirt. B.ItiscreatedbyChicago’sLyricOpera.C.Itisexpensiveforpeopletopurchase. D.ItispromotedbyRachelArfa.13.HowdoestheSoundShirtwork?A.Bystimulatingusers’brains. B.Bychangingsoundsintotouches.C.Byinterpretingmusicasvisualimages. D.Bylinkingusers’bodieswithinstrumentsdirectly.14.What’sStefano’sopiniononwearingtheSoundShirt?A.Useful. B.Strange. C.Innovative. D.Surprised.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discriminate”meaninparagraph9?A.Feel. B.Choose. C.Distinguish. D.Transmit.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種SoundShirt可以幫助聾啞或重聽觀眾更好地欣賞演出，介紹了其工作原理以及人們對(duì)此的看法。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Eachshirtcostsabout$1,900,butinterestedguestscanreserveoneforspecialperformancesat$20aticket.(每件襯衫的價(jià)格約為1900美元，但感興趣的客人可以以20美元的價(jià)格預(yù)訂一件特殊演出的襯衫)”可知，SoundShirt很貴。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheSoundShirtiswornlikealightweightjacketandfeatures16smallmotorsthroughout.Microphonesareplacedaroundtheorchestraonstagetorecordspecificinstrumentsandsendalivesignaltostartvibrations(振動(dòng))intheshoulders,forearmsandupperandlowerback.(“聲音襯衫”穿起來就像一件輕便的夾克，全身有16個(gè)小馬達(dá)。在舞臺(tái)上的管弦樂隊(duì)周圍放置麥克風(fēng)，記錄特定的樂器，并發(fā)送實(shí)時(shí)信號(hào)，以啟動(dòng)肩膀，前臂和上下背部的振動(dòng))”以及最后一段“WiththeSoundShirt,havingthattactile(觸覺的)feedbackforwhatIdon’thearwasinstrumentalinmeenjoyingtheperformance.(有了SoundShirt，我聽不到的聲音有了觸覺反饋，這對(duì)我享受表演很有幫助)”可知，SoundShirt把聲音變成觸覺來工作。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““It’snotanunpleasantsensation,”hewrites,“justodd,veryodd.”(“這不是一種不愉快的感覺，”他寫道，“只是奇怪，非常奇怪?！?”可知，Stefano認(rèn)為穿著SoundShirt奇怪。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Atlivetheater,itisdifficultformetodiscriminatebetweendifferentsounds,soIrelyonaccessprovidedforequalaccess(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)劇院，我很難discriminate不同的聲音，所以我依靠提供的平等機(jī)會(huì))”可知，提供平等機(jī)會(huì)是因?yàn)殡y以區(qū)分不同的聲音。故劃線詞意思是“區(qū)別”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThegreatchefJuliaChildisquotedassaying,“Thedinnerhourissacred,happytimewheneveryoneshouldbetogetherandrelaxed.”_____16_____Herearesomesimplewaystobringjoyandpeacearoundthetableafteralong,busyday.SetthetableEvenifyou’restandingupatthecounterforaquickbitebeforeheadingouttoaneveningactivity,takeamomenttosetoutaplacement(餐具墊),napkin,andplate._____17_____Makingphysicalspaceforyoureveningmealcuesyourwholefamilytotuneinandchilloutatsuppertime.Seedtheconversation_____18_____Youcanpickthemupforafreshsupplyofquestions,reflections,orfacts.Itwillelevate(提升)theconversationsbeyond“Howwasyourday?”or“Don’tforgetto…”Everyonewilletothetableknowingtheycanleavethestressesofthedaybehindandenjoyafun,relaxedfamilydinner.GiveyoureatersmorechoicesAtdinnertime,youcanmakeadditionaloptions.Youcanofferasimplesandwich,abowlofcereal,orscrambledeggsasanalternativeforthosewhoaren’tthrilledwiththemenu,whichwillletyoureatersmaketheirownchoices.____19____Don’tforceitMaybesomeonehasamajorhomeworkprojectduetotomorrow,ortheyhadanexhaustingdayatwork._____20_____Letthembeexhausted.Youcanshowthemthatyouknowthey’renotintherightplaceforfamilytime.Remindthemthatyou’llberightthereatthetabletomorrow,readytorelaxtogether.A.Theymayjustnotbehungry.B.They’llgetsomethingdeliciouseventually.C.Therearemanyversionsof“conversationcard”.D.Makethefamilydinnertableaphonefreezone.E.Thatcanbringyouasmuchcontentmentasthefood.F.Itwillalsodisruptargumentsaboutfoodandpreservepeace.G.However,therearealwaysthingsthatcanruinourdinnerplans.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一些簡(jiǎn)單方法，可以讓忙碌一天后的晚餐時(shí)光變得愉快而寧靜?！?6題詳解】上文“Thedinnerhourissacred,happytimewheneveryoneshouldbetogetherandrelaxed.(晚餐時(shí)間是神圣的，快樂的時(shí)間，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在一起放松)”提出晚餐時(shí)光的美好，G選項(xiàng)“However,therearealwaysthingsthatcanruinourdinnerplans.(然而，總有一些事情會(huì)破壞我們的晚餐計(jì)劃)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，提出問題：總有一些事情會(huì)破壞美好的晚餐時(shí)光，進(jìn)而引出下文“Herearesomesimplewaystobringjoyandpeacearoundthetableafteralong,busyday.(這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法，可以在漫長(zhǎng)忙碌的一天之后，給餐桌周圍帶來快樂與安寧)”的解決方法，上下文語意銜接自然。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Evenifyou’restandingupatthecounterforaquickbitebeforeheadingouttoaneveningactivity,takeamomenttosetoutaplacemat(餐具墊),napkin,andplate.(即使你在晚上活動(dòng)前站在餐臺(tái)前快速吃點(diǎn)東西，也要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間鋪上餐具墊，放上餐巾和盤子)”建議要布置好餐桌，即使只是簡(jiǎn)單吃點(diǎn)東西也要如此。E選項(xiàng)“Thatcanbringyouasmuchcontentmentasthefood.(那能帶給你和食物一樣多的滿足感)”解釋原因，說明布置餐桌這一行為能夠帶來與食物相當(dāng)?shù)男睦頋M足感，句中指示代詞“That”指代上文“setoutaplacemat(餐具墊),napkin,andplate”這一行為。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youcanpickthemupforafreshsupplyofquestions,reflections,orfacts.(你可以把它們撿起來，提供新的問題、反思或事實(shí))”和指代關(guān)系可推知，設(shè)空句中會(huì)出現(xiàn)指示代詞“them”的指代對(duì)象，且與“conversation”這一話題相關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)“Therearemanyversionsof‘conversationcard’.(有很多版本的‘對(duì)話卡片’)”符合語境，句中“conversationcard”即下文“them”指代對(duì)象。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Youcanofferasimplesandwich,abowlofcereal,orscrambledeggsasanalternativeforthosewhoaren’tthrilledwiththemenu,whichwillletyoureatersmaketheirownchoices.(你可以提供一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的三明治，一碗麥片，或者炒雞蛋作為那些對(duì)菜單不滿意的人的替代選擇，這將讓你的食客自己做出選擇)”建議提供多種選擇可以讓食客自己做出決定，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Itwillalsodisruptargumentsaboutfoodandpreservepeace.(它也會(huì)中斷關(guān)于食物的爭(zhēng)論，保持餐桌上的和諧)”承接上文，說明這樣做的好處是可以避免因?yàn)槭澄镞x擇而引起的爭(zhēng)論，保持用餐時(shí)的和諧氛圍，上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Maybesomeonehasamajorhomeworkprojectduetotomorrow,ortheyhadanexhaustingdayatwork.(也許有人明天要交一個(gè)重要家庭作業(yè)項(xiàng)目，或者他們?cè)诠ぷ髦卸冗^了疲憊的一天)”列舉了一些可能導(dǎo)致人們不想?yún)⑴c晚餐的情況，A選項(xiàng)“Theymayjustnotbehungry.(他們可能只是不餓)”與上文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，說明除了上述原因外，“不餓”也可能是人們不想?yún)⑴c晚餐的原因之一，上下文語意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AngelynBurkfirstfellinlovewiththeopenseawhenshewentonaCaribbeancruisein1992.Sowhenshemarriedherhusband,Richard,who____21____thesameloveoftheocean,thecoupleplannedtotakecruisesaroundtheworldatleastonceayear.Aftermuch____22____,thecouplerealizedtheycould____23____startlivingtheirdreamretirementlifesoonerthantheythought.Andthebestpart?Theyonlyneedtospenda(n)____24____of$86adaytodoso!_____25_____abinationoftheirlifesavingsandtheexpectedsaleoftheirhomeinSeattle,AngelynandRichardcouldlivethecruiselifepermanently.____26____,theylefttheir95jobsandtheiryettobesoldhomeandheadedouttotheopenoceanwithjustone____27____each.Theyhavebeenseafaringnomads(航海游牧民)sinceMay2021andarenow____28____totheirnewlife.“Wearenotintomaterialisticthingsbut____29____,”Angelynsaid.AngelynandRichardareableto_____30_____theiracmodation,food,drinks,andtransport,allforanaverageof$43anight.Thecouplehasmanagedtokeeptheirexpenseswithinthesetbudgetbyusingmembershipsand_____31_____sales.“Currently,thisyear,wehavesecured86cruisedayswithanaverageallincostof$89perdayforbothofus,”Angelynsaid.“Thisiswellwithinourretirement_____32_____.”Thecoupleseesnodownsidetolivingatsea,butAngelyn_____33_____thatanyonewhowantstostarta(n)_____34_____adventuremustfirsttrylongtermcruisesbeforemakingitapermanentarrangement.Theyproveyoudon’thavetobeabillionaire—youjusthavetobesmartwithyour_____35_____decisions.21.A.fell B.shared C.sent D.discovered22.A.calculation B.expectation C.negotiation D.experiment23.A.surely B.frequently C.actually D.instantly24.A.summary B.series C.average D.amount25.A.Asto B.Accordingto C.Contraryto D.Thanksto26.A.So B.However C.Yet D.Anyway27.A.laptop B.suitcase C.wallet D.charger28.A.linked B.devoted C.addicted D.adjusted29.A.experiences B.spirits C.innovations D.ideas30.A.confirm B.consume C.secure D.reach31.A.takingcontrolof B.takingadvantageof C.takingchargeof D.takingaccountof32.A.programme B.position C.expense D.budget33.A.convinces B.concludes C.warns D.indicates34.A.similar B.violent C.determined D.sustainable35.A.official B.economical C.thoughtful D.financial【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了理查德夫婦精打細(xì)算的乘船環(huán)球旅行的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)她嫁給同樣熱愛海洋的丈夫理查德時(shí)，這對(duì)夫婦計(jì)劃每年至少環(huán)游世界一次。A.fell降落；B.shared分享；C.sent發(fā)送；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“AngelynBurkfirstfellinlovewiththeopenseawhenshewentonaCaribbeancruisein1992.Sowhenshemarriedherhusband,”以及“thesameloveoftheocean”可知，她嫁給同樣熱愛海洋的丈夫理查德時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過深思熟慮的估算，這對(duì)夫婦意識(shí)到他們實(shí)際上可以比想象的更早開始他們夢(mèng)想的退休生活。A.calculation估算，預(yù)測(cè)；B.expectation期望；C.negotiation談判；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“thecouplerealizedtheycould____3____startlivingtheirdreamretirementlifesoonerthantheythought.”可知，這是深思熟慮的估算得出的結(jié)論。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過深思熟慮，這對(duì)夫婦意識(shí)到他們實(shí)際上可以比想象的更早開始他們夢(mèng)想的退休生活。A.surely確定地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.actually事實(shí)上；D.instantly立即。根據(jù)下文“soonerthantheythought”可知，他們意識(shí)到他們實(shí)際上可以比想象的更早開始他們夢(mèng)想的退休生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們每天只需要平均花費(fèi)86美元就可以做到這一點(diǎn)!。A.summary概要；B.series系列；C.average平均；D.amount數(shù)量。根據(jù)下文“anaverage”可知，平均花費(fèi)86美元就可以做到這一點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：多虧了他們一生的積蓄和他們?cè)谖餮艌D的房子的預(yù)期出售，安杰琳和理查德可以永遠(yuǎn)地過著海上生活。A.Asto至于；B.Accordingto根據(jù)；C.Contraryto與…..相反；D.Thanksto對(duì)虧。根據(jù)下文“AngelynandRichardcouldlivethecruiselifepermanently.”可知，多虧了他們一生的積蓄和他們?cè)谖餮艌D的房子的預(yù)期出售。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他們離開了朝九晚五的工作和尚未出售的房子，每人只帶了一個(gè)手提箱，前往開闊的海洋。A.So；B.However然而；C.Yet但是；D.Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知，前后為因果關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他們離開了朝九晚五的工作和尚未出售的房子，每人只帶了一個(gè)手提箱，前往開闊的海洋。A.laptop便攜式電腦；B.sui