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2024年冀教版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試題與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatcoloristheshirt?B.Howoldisthegirl?C.What’stheboy’sname?Answer:A
Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecoloroftheshirt,andthedialoguementions,“That’sablueshirt.”2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolfair?A.Tosellbooksandstationery.B.Toraisemoneyforcharity.C.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.Answer:B
Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattheschoolfairisorganizedtoraisemoneyforcharityeventsinthecommunity.3.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoudoingtoday?C.Whattimeisitnow?D.Whereistheschool?Answer:AExplanation:Thefirstspeakerasksabouttheweather,indicatingthetopicoftheconversationisthecurrentweatherconditions.4.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.
Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofexerciseB.ThebenefitsofreadingC.ThehistoryofmusicD.TheimpactoftechnologyAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthebenefitsandimportanceofregularexercise,suchasimprovingphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.5、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hello,mayIhelpyou?
B:Yes,I’mlookingforsomenewshoesformyson.Heneedsthemforschool.
A:Sure,wehaveavarietyofsizesandstyles.Whatsizedoeshewear?
B:Size34.
A:Howaboutthesesneakers?Theyareverypopularwiththekids.
B:OK,letmetrythemon.Question:Whatsizeshoesisthemotherlookingfor?
Answer:Size34.
Explanation:Themothermentionsthatsheneedsshoesforhersonandspecifiesthathewearssize34,whichisthesizesheislookingfor.6、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.W:Hi,Tom!Howwasyourscienceprojectfair?
M:Itwasamazing!Igotalotofhelpfrommyteacher.
W:That’sgreat!Whatdidyoupresent?
M:Ididaprojectonthesolarsystem.Imadeamodeloftheplanetsandtheirorbitsaroundthesun.
W:Wow,thatsoundsinteresting.Howlongdidittakeyoutoprepareforit?
M:Ittookmeaboutamonthtoresearchandbuildthemodel.Completethesentence:IttookTomabout______toprepareforhisproject.
Answer:amonth
Explanation:ThedialoguementionsthatTomtook“aboutamonth”toprepareforhisscienceproject,whichisthemissingwordtocompletethesentence.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.D.It’swindy.Answer:C
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“C.It’sraining.”becauseinthedialogue,oneofthespeakersmentions,“It’srainingoutside,soweshouldtakeanumbrella.”8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofeatingvegetables.C.Howtostudyeffectively.D.Thehistoryofafamousbook.Answer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“A.Theimportanceofexercise.”becausethepassagediscussesthevarioushealthbenefitsandthenecessityofincorporatingphysicalactivityintoone’sdailyroutine.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容可自擬)
(A)Theyaregoingtothepark.
(B)Theyaregoingtothemuseum.
(C)Theyaregoingtothecinema.Answer:B
Explanation:Inthedialogue,youheartwofriendstalkingabouttheirplansfortheweekend.Oneofthemmentionstheyhaveticketsforanexhibitionthatendstomorrow.Therefore,theyareplanningtogotothemuseum.10、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.(短文內(nèi)容可自擬)
(A)Theboy’sfavoritesubjectisMath.
(B)Theboy’sfavoritesubjectisScience.
(C)Theboy’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Answer:A
Explanation:ThepassagedescribesadayinthelifeofastudentnamedTom.ItmentionsthatheparticularlyenjoyshisMathclassbecausehefindssolvingproblemsveryrewarding.Hence,hisfavoritesubjectisMath.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandEmma.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjectinschool.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatisAlex’sfavoritesubject?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:A)MathExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“Mathismyfavoritesubjectbecauseit’schallengingandfun.”ThisindicatesthatAlex’sfavoritesubjectisMath.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Lily.TheteacherisaskingLilyaboutherweekendplans.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesLilyplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?GotothelibraryVisithergrandparentsWatchamovieAnswer:B)VisithergrandparentsExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasks,“Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Lily?”Lilyreplies,“Yes,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSaturdayafternoon.”ThisshowsthatLily’splanforSaturdayafternoonistovisithergrandparents.二、選擇題(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Whichwordhasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.bikeB.busC.climbD.bigAnswer:C.climbExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,the“b”soundispronouncedas/b/.However,inoptionC,the“b”in“climb”issilent,makingitdifferentfromtheothers.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:
We_______(go)totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:C.wentExplanation:Thesentencereferstoanactionthathappenedinthepast(“yesterday”).Therefore,weusethepasttenseformoftheverb“go,”whichis“went.”3、Whatisthepluralformofthenoun“mouse”?A.miceB.mousesC.mouseesD.mouses’Answer:A.miceExplanation:Thepluralformof“mouse”is“mice,”whichisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“mouses”and“mousees”arenotthestandardpluralforms,and“mouses’”isincorrectbecausethepossessiveformof“mouse”is“mouse’s.”4、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do.”A.didB.doneC.doedD.doe’dAnswer:A.didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrect:“done”isthepastparticiple,“doed”isanincorrectspelling,and“doe’d”isanon-standardpasttenseform.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:“She_______herhomeworkeveryday.”A.doB.doesC.didD.doingAnswer:B.doesExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthesimplepresenttensetodescribearegularaction.Sincethesubjectis“she,”athird-personsingular,thecorrectformoftheverbis“does.”6、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:“Thebookis______thetable.”A.onB.inC.atD.overAnswer:A.onExplanation:Thepreposition“on”isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisrestinguponthesurfaceofanotherobject.Inthiscontext,itmakessensetosaythatthebookisplacedontopofthetable.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissitting__________themat.oninwithatAnswer:A)onExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“sit”and“themat”is“on,”indicatingthecatissittingdirectlyontopofthemat.8、Selectthesentencethatiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement.Thestudents__________gotothelibrarythisafternoon.areisbebeenAnswer:A)areExplanation:Thesubject“thestudents”isplural,sothecorrectformoftheverbtousewithitis“are,”not“is”whichisforsingularsubjects.“Be”isthebaseformoftheverb,and“been”isthepastparticiple,botharenotappropriateinthiscontextforsubject-verbagreement.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:
“She________herhomeworkyesterday.”
A)does
B)did
C)do
D)doneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthatwascompletedinthepast,soweusethesimplepasttense.“Did”isthecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthepasttense.10、Selectthecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:
“Thebookbelongs_________mysister.”
A)to
B)for
C)of
D)fromAnswer:A)toExplanation:Weusethepreposition“to”whenexpressingownershiporbelongingwiththeverb“belong.”Thecorrectphraseis“belongsto,”meaningitisownedbysomeone.Inthiscase,thebookisownedbythespeaker’ssister.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleeping__________thesunbeam.A.onB.inC.atD.withAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousehereis“on,”asitindicatesthecatislyingontopofthesunbeam.“In”wouldimplythecatisinsidethesunbeam,whichisnotpossible,while“at”and“with”donotconveythecorrectrelationshipbetweenthecatandthesunbeam.12.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thechildrenwereplaying__________intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.allB.outC.awayD.upAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectwordtouseis“out,”asitindicatesthatthechildrenwereplayingoutside.“All”doesnotfitthecontext,“away”impliesadirectionofmovement,and“up”doesnotmakesenseinthiscontext.三、完型填空(10分)Instructions:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writeyouranswersonthelinesprovided.Passage:LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,andwewereallveryexcited.Assoonaswe1thezoo,wesawmanyanimals.Myfavoriteanimalisthe2.Theyaresostrongandcanrunreallyfast.Wealsosawsomemonkeys3inthetrees.Theywereeatingbananasandplayingwitheachother.Afterthat,wewenttoseethe4show.Thedolphinswerejumpingoutofthewater,anditwasamazing.Beforeweleft,wehadsomeicecreamatasmall5neartheexit.Itwasagreatday,andweallenjoyedourselves.Blanks:1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Options:A.reached/B.arrived/C.got/D.cameA.elephant/B.lion/C.tiger/D.giraffeA.sitting/B.sleeping/C.climbing/D.runningA.dolphin/B.panda/C.bird/D.monkeyA.restaurant/B.shop/C.café/D.standAnswers:1.B.arrived2.A.elephant3.C.climbing4.A.dolphin5.D.stand四、閱讀理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionPassage:DearStudents,WelcometotheEnglishclass!Today,wearegoingtolearnaboutthefascinatingworldofanimals.Animalsplayanimportantroleinourlivesandtheenvironment.Theyhelpusinvariousways,suchaspollinatingflowers,controllingpests,andprovidinguswithfoodandcompanionship.Inthispassage,wewillexplorethelifecycleofabutterflyandlearnaboutitsuniquecharacteristics.Thelifecycleofabutterflyisquiteinteresting.Itconsistsoffourstages:egg,larva,pupa,andadult.Let’stakeacloserlookateachstage.1.Egg:Thebutterflystartsitslifeasanegg.Thefemalebutterflylayshereggsontheleavesofaplant.Theseeggsareusuallyroundandwhite.Ittakesaboutaweekfortheeggtohatchintoalarva.2.Larva:Thelarva,alsoknownasacaterpillar,isthemostrecognizablestageofabutterfly’slifecycle.Duringthisstage,thecaterpillareatsalotofleaves.Itgrowsrapidlyandgoesthroughseveralmolts,sheddingitsskintomakeroomforitsgrowingbody.Afterabouttwoweeks,thecaterpillarisreadytoenterthenextstage.3.Pupa:Thecaterpillarformsachrysalis,whichisahard,protectivecasing.Insidethechrysalis,thecaterpillarundergoesaremarkabletransformationcalledmetamorphosis.Duringthisstage,thecaterpillar’sbodybreaksdownandreorganizesintotheadultbutterfly.Ittakesabouttwoweeksforthemetamorphosistocomplete.4.Adult:Theadultbutterflyemergesfromthechrysalis.Itswingsaresoftandcrumpledatfirst,buttheywillsoondryandexpand.Theadultbutterflyfeedsonnectarfromflowersandlayseggs,startingthecyclealloveragain.Now,let’sanswersomequestionsaboutthepassage.Questions:1.Whatisthefirststageofabutterfly’slifecycle?A.PupaB.AdultC.EggD.Larva2.Howlongdoesittakeforabutterflytotransformfromalarvatoanadult?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.OnemonthD.Twomonths3.Whatdoadultbutterfliesfeedon?A.PollenB.NectarC.LeavesD.InsectsAnswers:1.C.Egg2.B.Twoweeks3.B.Nectar五、寫(xiě)作題(16分)WritingTask:Topic:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessaydescribingyourfavoriteseason.Includedetailsaboutwhatmakesthisseasonspecialtoyou,suchasactivitiesyouenjoyduringthattime,howtheweatherfeels,oranyholidaysorcelebrationsthattakeplace.Youressayshouldbenolessthanfivesentenceslong.Usecorrectgrammarandspelling.SampleResp
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