高三英語考前梳理記憶(超完整)

考前重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理

動(dòng)詞類

A.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式與過去分詞

1.A—A-A：

castcostcuthithurtletputbroadcast

burstreadridsetshutspreadupsetsplit

2.A—A-B：

beat-beat-beaten

3.A—B-A：

come-came-comebecome-became-become

run-ran-runovercome-overcame-overcome

4.A—B—B：

feel-felt-feltcatch-caught-caughtleave-left-left

understand-understood-understoodteach-taught-taught

keep-kept-keptstand-stood-stoodspell-spelt-speltbleed-bled-bled

feed-fed-fedsell-sold-soldlead-led-ledwin-won-wonmeet-met-met

wind-wound-woundlearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned

have/has-had-haddeal-dealt-dealthear-heard-heard

burn-burnt-burntshine-shone-shonebend-bent-bent

mean-meant-meantshoot-shot-shotdig-dug-dugspend-spent-spent

hold-held-heldflee-fled-fledspit-spat-spatsleep-slept-slept

smell-smelt-smeltsweep-swept-sweptweep-wept-wept

fight-fought-foughtthink-thought-thoughtpay-paid-paid

say-said-saidstick-stuck-stuckstrike-struck-struck/stricken

tell-told-toldbring-brought-broughtget-got-got/gotten

find-found-foundmake-made-madebend-bent-bent

panic-panicked-panickedleap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped

build-built-builtslide-slid-slidspin-spun-spun

5.A—B-C：

awake-awoke-awakenarise-arose-arisendrive-drove-driven

rise-rose-risenwake-woke-wokendo-did-donego-went-gone

eat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallengive-gave-givenshake-shook-shaken

take-took-takenforgive-forgave-forgivenmistake-mistook-mistaken

begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungsing-sang-sung

sink-sank-sunkswim-swam-swumblow-blew-blownfly-flew-flown

grow-grew-grownforesee-foresaw-foreseenknow-knew-known

prove-proved-proved/provenbreak-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosen

steal-stole-stolenweave-wove-wovenfreeze-froze-frozen

speak-spoke-spokenforbid-forbade-forbiddenforget-forgot-forgotten

ride-rode-riddenhide-hid-hiddenwrite-wrote-written

wear-wore-wornswear-swore-swornswell-swelled-swollen/swelled

bid-bade-biddenbite-bit-bittendraw-drew-drawn

tear-tore-tornthrow-threw-thrownsee-saw-seen

6.相同動(dòng)詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式而產(chǎn)生不同詞義：

speed-sped-sped急行speed-speeded-speeded力口速

light-lit-lit點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)著light-lighted-lighted點(diǎn)燃的（作定語）

Whenitgetsdark,thestreetlightswerelitautomatically.

shine-shone-shone照耀shine-shined-shined擦亮

hang-hung-hung懸掛hang-hanged-hanged絞死

7.find-found-found發(fā)現(xiàn)found-founded-founded創(chuàng)建

8.輔音字母與y結(jié)尾的，將y改為再加-ed;元音字母和y結(jié)尾,直接加-ed.

destroy-destroyed-destroyed

B.加-edging時(shí)，其末尾字母需雙寫的動(dòng)詞

admitbanbegchatclapcommitcontroldamdragdropdipequipfithug

jamjogmopnodoccurpatpinplanplugpreferreferregret

robshipshopslipsobspotstarstepstoptaptiptrapquitstirwrap

C.加-edging時(shí)，其末尾字母可雙寫可不雙寫的動(dòng)詞

cancelequalmodelquarreltravel

D.加-ing時(shí)，其末尾字母需雙寫的動(dòng)詞

begincutdigforgetgethitletputrid

runsetsitspitswimupsetwin

E.易錯(cuò)詞提醒：1.write-wrote-writteneat-ate-eatentake-took-taken

2.1ay-laid-laid—laying放置/鋪設(shè)/下蛋，產(chǎn)卵

lie—lied—lied—lying撒謊

lie—lay—lain—lying平躺/位于/處于-…狀態(tài)

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞練習(xí):

l.The"b"hadbeenwronglywritten(write)asa"d".

2.Hehurt(hurt)hiskneewhileplayingfootball.

3.Herbooksareread(read)quitewidely.

4.1fyougotothecity,youareboundtogetcaught(catch).

5.1fell(fall)andhitmyhead.

6.1thinkthatIhavefallen(fall)inlovewithAngela.

7.Herbodywaslaterfoundhidden(hide)inthebushes.

8.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard(hear).

9.Don'tleaveyourthingslying(lie)about.

lO.Hefelttired,sohewentandlay(lie)down.

1l.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill(lie)

laywhereshehadlaid(lie).them.

12.Atthattimechildrenwerebeaten(beat)regularlyforquiteminor

offenses.

13.Anelderlymanwasfoundbeaten(beat)todeath.

14.Hisfacewore(wear)apuzzledlook.

15.Ellenflew(fly)acrosstheroomandgreetedherunclewithakiss.

16.Katiehaddrawn(draw)acottagewithalittlestreamrunning(run)next

toit.

17.Thefuneralwasheld(hold)onagreydayinNovember.

18.Davidworeablackraincoatthatwasbuttoned(button)allthewayuptothe

neck.

19.Thewholenationwillsufferalotunlessmuchattentionispaid(pay)tofood

safety.

20.A1thoughmostofthesecarsarebought(buy)byparents,someteens

getpart-timejobstohelppay.

21.1alsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostaken(take)inBeijing.

22.WhenItore(tear)apartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“thatis

it”.

23.Boysbrokeintoashopandstole(steal)45dollarsincash.

24.Lizzydrovethevanandwekidsrode(ride)intheback.

25.1drank(drink)fartoomuchlastnight.

26.Thenoisesinmyheadhavenearlydriven(drive)metosuicide.

27.Thechairmanrose(rise)fromhischairandcameforwardtogreether.

28.Thissitehasbeenchosen(choose)forthenewschool.

29.Themelonserved(serve)bythesmithsatdinnerwouldhavetastedbetter

ifithadbeenput(put)inthefridgeforalittlewhile.

30.WhenIwasyoung.weweretaught(teach)totreattheelderlywith

respect.

31.Itismoreusualtosaythatsomeoneisnotallowedtodosomething,ratherthan

forbidden(forbid)todoit.

32.ltissocoldthateventheriverhasfrozen(freeze).

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞檢測(cè)

1.arise2.awake

3.beat4.become

5.begin6.bend

7.bet8.bite

9.bleed10.blow

11.break12.bring

13.broadcast14.build

15.burn16.buy___________

17.cast18.catch

19.choose20.come

21.cost22.cut

23.deal_______________________24.dig

25.do26.draw

27.dream28.drink

29.drive30.eat

31.fall32.feed

33.feel34.fight

35.find36.flee

37.fly____________—__38.flow

39.forbid_________________________40.forecast

41.foresee42.forget

43.forgive44.freeze

45.get____________________________46.give

47.go48.grow

49.hang懸掛

hang絞死50,have

51.hear52.hide

53.hit54.hold

55.hurt56.keep

57.know58.lay

躺/位于

lie

撒謊

59.lead60.learn

61.leave62.lend

63.let64.lose

65.make66.mean

67.meet68.mistake

69.misunderstand70.overcome

71.pay72.put

73.read74.rebuild

75.retell76.rid

77.ride78.ring

79.rise80.run

81.say82.see

83.seek84.sell

85.send_______________86.set_______________________

87.sew_88.shake______________

89.shave_90.shine______________

91.shoot_92.show______________

93.shrink_94.shut_____________________

95.sing________________________96.sink______________

97.sit_98.sleep______________

99.slide_________________________100.smell______________

101.sow_______________________102.speak______________

103.spend_104.split______________________

105.spin_106.spit_____________________

107.spread_________________________108.stand________________

109.steal_________________________110.stick

111.str汰e112.swear

113.sweep114.swell

115.swim116.swing

117.take_____________118.teach

119.tear120.tell

121.think____________122.throw

123.understand124.undertake

125.upset126.wake

127.wear128.weep

129.win130.wind

131.write132.bear

133.burst134.panic

135.quit

名詞類

一.和國(guó)家有關(guān)的名詞復(fù)數(shù)

GermansAmericansCanadiansRussiansIndiansAustralians

ItaliansGreekstwoChinese(Japanese)

二.不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-mice

man—men

womanwomenchairman-chairmenpoliceman——policemen

ox-oxen

policewoman——policewomenwomendoctorspassers-bygrown-ups

crisis-crisesanalysis——analysescriterion(準(zhǔn)繩)一criteria

medium—mediadatum——data

三.以。結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)

heroesnegroespotatoestomatoespianosphotosradioszoos

四.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的引變?yōu)閕,再加es

baby-babiesfamilyfamiliesstudy—studiesstory—stories

country—countries

比較key——keysmonkey—monkeysboy—boys

五.以f結(jié)尾或fe結(jié)尾，有些將f或fe為v再加es

half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveslife-lives

thief—thieveswife-wiveswolf-wolves（roofsbeliefs除外）

Handkerchiefs或handkerchievesscarfs或scarves

六.貌似復(fù)數(shù)實(shí)則單數(shù)；physicspoliticsmathstheUnitedNations

means

七、單復(fù)數(shù)同形

deersheepfishmeansseriesspeciesChineseJapanese

八.本身就是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞

policecattlepeopleclothestimes（時(shí)代）staffgoods

九.?？疾豢蓴?shù)名詞：

moneyinformationnewsprogressequipmentadvicework（工作）weather

airfunluckfurnitureknowledgebaggageluggagehomework

trafficwater

experience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）change（零錢）paper（papers論文、報(bào)紙）jewellery

homeworkmilkmusic

十.表示“某人的”應(yīng)用名詞的所有格，如：abutcher^（shop）atailor〈（shop）

abarber's（shop）adoctor's（office）mysister's（home）

例：whenIfinallyarrivedatmyfHend'shelentmelotsofclothes.

形容詞類

A.雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí)時(shí)之前加more,構(gòu)成最高級(jí)

時(shí)則加most.

B.常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

原級(jí)……比較級(jí)……最高級(jí)

Good/wellbetterbest

Ill/bad/badlyworseworst

littlelessleast

注意：形容詞前如加less和least則表示“較不“和“最不”

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

many/muchmoremost

farfartherfarthest（表距離）

furtherfurthest（表程度）

latelaterlatest（用于時(shí)間）

注意區(qū)別：latter（后者）last（用于順序）

C.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和

最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。

①red-redder-reddest②big-bigger-biggest

（3）wet-wetter-wettest④fat—fatter-fattest

⑤hot-hotter-hottest⑥thin-thinner-thinnest

【記憶口訣：紅大濕、胖熱瘦】

D.形容詞副詞同形；straight,worldwide,fast,early（當(dāng)心短文改錯(cuò)加ly哦）

高考100個(gè)高頻形容詞和副詞

1.acceptableadj.可接受的；令人滿16.energeticadj.有活力的

意的17.enthusiastica的.熱情的;熱心的

2.accessible。的.易得到的，易使用18.△essentialadj.最重要的；本質(zhì)的

的19.familiarM/.熟悉的；常見的

3.accurate［力.準(zhǔn)確的,精確的20.favourableadj.有利的，贊成的

4.addicted”的.上癮的；入迷的21.flexibleadj.易彎曲的；靈活的

5.alternativeadj.可供選擇的，可供22.frequenta的.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的；常

替代的見的

6.availableadj.可用的，可得到的23.generaladj.總的,大體的；一般

7.avoidableadj.可避免的的

8.beneficialadj.有益的，有利的24.△immediateadj.立即的；當(dāng)前的

9.cautious僅力?.十分小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的25.impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的

lO.common皿/.普通的；普遍的，常26.independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的

見的27.instantadj.立即的；馬上的

11.complexadj.復(fù)雜的；復(fù)合的28.normal。的?.正常的；平常的

12.confidentadj.有信心的，自信的29.optionaladj.可選擇的

13.constantadj.持續(xù)的，連續(xù)不斷的30.ordinary“4.普通的；平常的

14.convenientadj.方便的，便利的31.particularadj.特定的；特地的；

6△efficienta的.有效率的；高效能特有的

的32.permanentadj.永久的，長(zhǎng)久的

33.personaladj.個(gè)人的，本人親自48.sensitive。力?.敏感的；過敏的

的49.shallowadj.淺的；膚淺的

34.physical物質(zhì)的;物理的；身50.similaradj.相似的；類似的

體的51.smoothadj.光滑的；順利的

35.popularadj.流行的；受歡迎的52.stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；牢固的

36.practicaladj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)用的53.steadyadj.穩(wěn)固的;穩(wěn)定的

37.precious。切?.珍貴的，寶貴的54.suddenq力’.突然的，意外的

38.previous。力?.以前的；先前的55.traditionala少.傳統(tǒng)的

39.primarya力最重要的，基本的56.typicala的?.典型的；有代表性的

40.privateadj.私人的，私有的；秘57.uniquea矽’.獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)一無二的

密的58.urgenta力緊急的；急迫的

41.presentadj.現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)的，出59.vacanta的.空的；空缺的

席的60.vividadj.鮮艷的；鮮明的

42.regulara的.規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的，61.worthwhileadj.值得花時(shí)間/精力

定期的的

43.relative。力有關(guān)系的；相對(duì)的62.actuallyadu.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上

44.reliable可信賴的；可靠的63.anxiouslyad以憂慮地；不安地

45.Aresponsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；盡責(zé)64.approximatelyadv.大約；大概

的(about)

46.ridiculousadj.荒謬的，可笑的；65.commonlyadv.通常；一般

滑稽的66.△efficientlyadv.有效地

47.sceptical時(shí).(持)懷疑態(tài)度的67.equallyadv.相等地；同樣地

68.especiallyadv.特別；尤其86.2Xoccasionallyadv.偶爾；間或

69.entirelyadu.完全地，全部地87.partlyad也部分地;在一定程度

7O.exactlyadv.確切地；正是上

71.extremely“du.極其；非常88.practicallya源.實(shí)際地，事實(shí)上;

72.eventually“du.最后；最終幾乎

73.frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常地89.precisely。辦.精確地；確切地

(often)90.properlyadv.正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

74.fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧91.punctuallyadv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)地

(luckily)92.rarelyadv.很少；難得

75.generallyad認(rèn)一般地；通常地93.reasonablyadu.有理地；合理地

76.graduallyadv.逐漸地94.relativelyadv.相對(duì)地；比較而言

77.hardlyad也幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不95.simplyadv.簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅，只不

78.increasinglyadv.漸增地過

79.mainlyadv.大體上；主要地96.skillfullyadv.熟練地

8O.necessarilyadu.必然地；必需地97.slightlyadv.略微;稍微

81.merelyadv.僅僅；只不過98.successfullyadv.成功地

(only/simply)99.surprisinglyadv.出乎意料地

82.narrowlyadu.勉強(qiáng)地；差點(diǎn)兒100.willinglyadv.樂意地

83.naturallyadu.自然地；天生地

84.nervouslyadv.緊張地

85.obviouslyadv.顯而易見地

(clearly)

編撰人：高三英語組

高考一定用到的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

nadjadvV

Labilityable

2.absenceabsent

3.accessaccessible

4.accuracyaccurate

5.achievementachieve

6.acquisitionacquire

7.actionact

8.activityactive

9.actualactually

10.adaptationadapt

11.adjustmentadjust

12.admirationadmirableadmire

13.admissionadmit

14.adventureadventurous

15.adviceadvise

18

編撰人：高三英語組

16.effecteffectiveeffectivelyaffect

17.agreementagree

18.agricultureagricultural

19.amazementamazed/amazingamaze

20.ambitionambitious

21.amusementamused/amusingamuse

22.angerangryangrily

23.anxietyanxious

24.apologyapologize

25.appearanceappear

26.applicationapply

27.appointmentappoint

28.appreciationappreciate

29.approvalapprove

30.argumentargue

31.arrangementarrange

32.arrivalarrive

33.assistanceassist

34.attractionattractiveattract

35.awarenessaware

19

編撰人：高三英語組

36.basebasicbasically

37.bathbathe

38.beautybeautifulbeautifullybeautify

39.behaviorbehave

4O.beliefbelievablebelieve

41.benefitbeneficial

42.braverybravebravely

43.breathbreathlessbreathe

44.carecarefulcarefullycare

45.carelessnesscarelesscarelessly

46.cautioncautious

47,challengechallengingchallenge

48.changechangeablechange

49.choicechoose

50.cloudcloudy

51.comfortcomfortablecomfortablycomfort

52.conclusionconclude

53.confidenceconfident

54,convenienceconvenient

55.correctioncorrectcorrect

20

編撰人：高三英語組

56.creationcreate

57.creativitycreativecreatively

58.culturecultural

59.curiositycurious

60.darknessdark

61.deathdeaddeadlydie

62.decisiondecide

63.decorationdecorate

64.depthdeepdeeplydeepen

65.descriptiondescribe

66.destructiondestructivedestroy

67.determinationdetermineddetermine

68.devotiondevote

69.differencedifferentdifferentlydiffer

7O.difficultydifficult

71.discoverydiscover

72.discussiondiscuss

73.easyeasily

74.eagemesseager

75.energyenergetic

21

編撰人：高三英語組

76.equipmentequip

77.EuropeEuropean

78.excitementexcite

79.existenceexist

80.expectationexpect

81.explanationexplain

82.expressionexpression

83.facefacial

84.failurefail

85.favorfavorite

86.fluencyfluentfluently

87.fortunefortunatefortunately

88.friendlinessfriendly

89.funfunny

90.generositygenerous

91.gratitudegrateful

92.guidanceguide

93.harmonyharmonious

94.healthhealthy

95.helphelpful

22

編撰人：高三英語組

96.honestyhonest

97.hopehopefulhopefullyhope

98.humorhumorous

99.hungerhungry

lOO.hurryhurriedhurriedly

101.imaginationimaginative/imaginaryimagine

102.impressionimpressiveimpress

103.injuryinjuredinjure

104.introductionintroduce

105.invitationinvite

106.1azinesslazy

107.lengthlong

108.majoritymajor

109.marriagemarry

1lO.meaningmeaningfulmean

111.memorymemorize

112.mercymerciful

113.mixturemix

114.movementmove

115.naturenaturalnaturally

23

編撰人：高三英語組

116.noisenoisy

117.organizationorganize

118.painpainful

119.participationparticipate

120.performanceperform

121.permissionpermit

122.poisonpoisonous

123.possibilitypossiblepossibly

124.practicepracticalpractice

125.preferenceprefer

126.preparationprepare

127.prideproud

128.productionproductiveproduce

129.pronunciationpronounce

130.qualificationqualifiedqualify

131.raceracial

132.rainrainy

133.realityrealreally

134.reasonreasonable

135.recognitionrecognize

24

編撰人：高三英語組

136.recoveryrecover

137.reductionreduce

138.referencerefer

139.reliefrelieve

140.religionreligious

141.reliablerely

142,reservationreserve

143.safetysafesafely

144.sadnesssad

145.saltsalty

146.satisfactionsatisfying/satisfied/satisfactoryatisfy

147.securitysecuresecure

148.scarescary/scaredscare

149.sciencescientificscientifically

150.serviceserve

151.simplicitysimplesimplysimplify

152.skillskillful

153.societysocial

154.southsouthern

155.spiritspiritual

25

編撰人：高三英語組

156.starvationstarve

157.successsuccessfulsuccessfullysucceed

158.suggestionsuggest

159.suitablesuit

160.summarysummarize

161.sunsunny

162.survivalsurvive

163.tastetasty

164.tensiontense

165.terrorterribleterriblyterrify

166.theorytheoreticaltheoretically

167.thirstthirsty

168.truthtruetruly

169.useuseful/uselessuse

17O.valuevaluablevalue

171.varietyvarious

172.weaknessweak

173.wealthwealthy

174.weightweigh

175.windwindy

26

編撰人：高三英語組

176.wisdomwisewisely

177.worryworrying/worriedworry

178.AmericaAmerican

179.1talyItalian

18O.GermanyGerman

181.Francefrench

182.JapanJapanese

183.RussiaRussian

184.BritainBritish

185.ChinaChinese

186.AustraliaAustralian

英語《考試說明》附錄中部分熟詞生義詞學(xué)習(xí)一覽表

序單熟義生義學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1aero橫過；越1、到、在對(duì)Helivesacrossthestreet.他住在街對(duì)面。

ss過面thehouseacrossthestreet街道對(duì)面的房子

(adv/prep)

2、寬(adv)Theriveris50metresacross.河寬50米。

Thetreemeasures50cmacross.

2add增加，加接著說，Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwith

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編撰人：高三英語組

起來補(bǔ)充說thetestresult.我還要補(bǔ)充說一下，我們對(duì)測(cè)

試結(jié)果表示滿意。

3addr地址；住1、演說；正anaddressofwelcome歡迎詞

ess址(n)式講演

2、對(duì)…講演addressameeting向大會(huì)發(fā)表演說

或發(fā)表演說addressthewholenation向全國(guó)發(fā)表演說

(vt)addressedmeinlowtones.低聲與我交談

3、稱呼；用HowshallIaddressyou?我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣稱呼

特殊的頭銜您呢？Don'taddressmeas'boss’.不要叫我

稱呼“老板”。

4、寫姓名地addresstheletter/envelope在信上寫地址

址(vt)TheenvelopeisaddressedtoJackJohnson,

Esq.信封上寫著杰克?約翰遜先生收。

4adm承認(rèn)1、準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootball

itmatch.這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。

beadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity

被北京大學(xué)錄取

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編撰人：高三英語組

2、接［容］納；Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.這座

容許電影院大