新教材2024高中英語(yǔ)Unit4SharingSectionIILearningAboutLanguage同步測(cè)試新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGESectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空。1.Myquestionwasansweredbyachorus“no”.

2.NewwordshavebeenaddedtothevocabularyastheEnglishlanguageischanging(constant).

3.Theoldmancycledalongthe(dust)road.

4.Thesystemwasteslargeamountofwater.

5.Themakershavecalledinsomecarsdangerousfaults.

6.Isawthecarcomingstraightme,andforamomenttimestoodstill.

7.Themedicalteam(consist)of3doctorsand5nurseswereappointedtohelppeopleinthequake-affectedareas.

8.Foods(preserve)withsaltcankeeplong.

9.Thefirst(impress)heleftonmewasthathewasaguywithasenseofhumour.

10.Thekidswereplayinghappilyintheyard,(delight)laughterfillingtheair.

答案:1.of2.constantly3.dusty4.a5.with6.towards7.consisting8.preserved9.impression10.delightedⅡ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意完成英語(yǔ)句子。1.Theproposalwasgreetedwith(異口同聲)approval.

2.(一大筆;大量)capitalisinvestedinallthesebranches.

3.Thepaintingwashung(上下顛倒).

4.Asmilecomesveryeasyandyoucan(起皺紋)withcheer.

5.TheYellowRiversometimes(干枯)inwinter.

6.Theycame(直奔)thelittleDaisy,whocouldnotunderstandwhattheywanted.

7.Areyoureadyto(參與)themadshoppingholidaycalled“BlackFriday”?

8.Shejumped(從火上),onlytocatchherjeansonfire.

9.Sheus(問(wèn)候)asmile.

10.Doyouhaveanythingto(加入)thelist?

答案:1.achorusof2.Alargeamountof3.upsidedown4.wrinkleup5.driesup6.straighttowards7.participatein8.overthefire9.greetedwith10.addtoⅢ.用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。handdown,take...forgranted,nottomention,keepawayfrom,relay...to...,takeover,pickup,comeabout,putoff,holdup1.Thedampnessisuncomfortable,thecold.

2.Thiscustomsincethe18thcentury.

3.Anewteacherwillmyclass.

4.ShesomeSpanishlastsummer.

5.We’llhavetothemeetingtillnextSaturday.

6.Sheherhandunwillingly.

7.Don’tyourparents’love.

8.HewarnedBillytohisdaughter.

9.Pleasethemessagetheothers.

10.Howdidtheaccident?

答案:1.nottomention2.hasbeenhandeddown3.takeover4.pickedup5.putoff6.heldup7.takeforgranted8.keepawayfrom9.relayto10.comeabout[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空。Givingisthegreatestkindness.Kindnessistothesoul1.sunshineistothecrop.WinstonChurchillonce2.(observe)that“Wemakealivingbywhatweget;wemakealifebywhatwegive.”Throughselflessservice,volunteersarethegluethatholdsacommunitytogether.Manyactivities3.(volunteer)aidtheelderly,thedisabledandchildren.Nooneis4.lonelyislandinthesunshineofjoyfulgiving.

Moreover,volunteeringisatwo-waystreetofgivingandreceiving.Sometimesweget5.(lock)intothe“ratrace”oflifeandthe6.(certain)ofsuccessdiscouragesus.However,volunteeringcanletusescapefromtheroutineoflife.

Giventhesignificanceofvolunteerism,it’stimewe7.(roll)upoursleevesandextendahelpinghand.Inrespect8.myownexperience,Iworkasavolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter,9.Icontinuetakingcareofmyfurryfriends.Ihopemyeffortscaninspirepeoplearoundmetodevote10.(they)tovolunteerismandcreateacircleofvirtueweneed.

1.解析:固定句型“AistoBwhatCistoD.”意為“A對(duì)B就像C對(duì)D一樣”。故填what。答案:what2.解析:once“曾經(jīng)”,說(shuō)明句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填observed。答案:observed3.解析:此處aid意為“幫助”,是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾,所給詞volunteer的副詞是voluntarily。故填voluntarily。答案:voluntarily4.解析:此處表示泛指,且lonely以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。答案:a5.解析:固定結(jié)構(gòu)“get+過(guò)去分詞”表示“變得……”。此處get是連系動(dòng)詞,后面通常用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),故填locked。答案:locked6.解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),the用在名詞前面,所給詞certain為形容詞,意為“必定的,確定的”,其名詞形式是certainty,意為“確定性”,再結(jié)合句意可知,這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用certainty的反義詞。故填uncertainty。答案:uncertainty7.解析:固定句型“It’stime+that從句”常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示“現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)候了”,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種形式:一種用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,另一種用“should+動(dòng)詞原形(should不能省略)”,依據(jù)下文中的extend可知,這里應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,故填shouldroll。答案:shouldroll8.解析:固定詞組inrespectof意為“關(guān)于,涉及”。故填of。答案:of9.解析:此處shelter是先行詞,為地點(diǎn)名詞,且后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)。故填where。答案:where10.解析:固定搭配devoteoneselfto意為“獻(xiàn)身于”。這里指四周的人致力于志愿服務(wù),所以用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。答案:themselvesⅤ.完形填空。Volunteeringabroadcomeswithabitofasocialstigma(恥辱).Frommy1,thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Volunteeringabroadisn’tsoexpensivethatit’sonlya2forthewell-off.Ispent10weeksvolunteeringinArizonawithAmericanConservationExperience(ACE),helping3America’snaturalbeauty.The4wasarrangedthroughBUNAC,aworkandvolunteerorganisation.5itcostmearound$1,000—asumwhichIcoveredmostlybyworkingpart-time.

Theself-indulgent(放縱自己的)imageis6tooverseasvolunteerprojects.However,theworkcanbe7.Ispentmytimemaintainingtrails,buildingfencesandcarryingoutprojectsinsomeofthenationalmonumentsofAmerica.SummertemperaturesinArizonastaywellabove35℃,8pleasantifyou’recarrying50kgofconcretefor10hoursatatime.Andthentherewasthewildlifetodealwith,which9mystrengthofcharacterandmademyfearoftheEnglishhouseholdspiderdisappear.

10domostpeoplevolunteerfor?Probablytheywanttogivebackthingstotheworld.Butinreality,you11justasmuchasthelocalcommunitiesandecosystemsyou’rehelping.

Spending10weeksinAmerica’smostbeautifulnationalparksandforestswas12.Igainedafardeeperunderstandingofthelocalenvironmentthantheaveragetourist,meetingex-nationalparkrangers(護(hù)林者)whoknew13ofthearea’shistoryandecosystem.Butbestofall,my10weekswasspentvolunteeringwithyoungpeoplefromamixof14—fromBelgianstoKoreans.WhenIleftArizona,Ireturnedhomehavingmadealifelong15withpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

1.A.aspectB.experienceC.impression D.observation解析:句意:從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看,事實(shí)并非如此。aspect方面;impression印象;observation視察。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),符合句意。故選B。答案:B2.A.choice B.dreamC.habit D.destination解析:句意:在國(guó)外做志愿工作并非昂貴得只是富人的一種選擇。dream幻想;habit習(xí)慣;destination目的地。choice選擇,符合句意。故選A。答案:A3.A.explore B.developC.preserve D.find解析:explore探究;develop發(fā)展;preserve愛(ài)護(hù),保存,維護(hù);find找尋,找到。依據(jù)其次段中“Ispentmytimemaintainingtrails,buildingfencesandcarryingoutprojectsinsomeofthenationalmonumentsofAmerica.”可知,作者在幫助愛(ài)護(hù)美國(guó)的自然之美。故選C。答案:C4.A.trip B.fundC.organisation D.conference解析:句意:這次旅程是BUNAC這個(gè)志愿組織支配的。fund資金;organisation組織,團(tuán)體;conference會(huì)議。trip旅行,旅程,符合句意。故選A。答案:A5.A.Inotherwords B.AsaresultC.Inall D.Onaverage解析:句意:這次旅程總共花費(fèi)了我大約1000美元。inotherwords換句話說(shuō);asaresult結(jié)果,因此;onaverage平均。inall總共,符合句意。故選C。答案:C6.A.similar B.equalC.relevant D.close解析:句意:這種自我放縱的形象與海外的志愿項(xiàng)目相關(guān)聯(lián)。similar相像的;equal同等的,比得上的;close接近的。relevant有關(guān)的,相關(guān)的,符合句意。故選C。答案:C7.A.exciting B.difficultC.interesting D.instructive解析:依據(jù)下文提到的在35℃以上的高溫天氣下搬運(yùn)混凝土等內(nèi)容可知,此處指作者的工作是困難的。exciting令人激烈的;interesting好玩的;instructive富有教益的,增長(zhǎng)學(xué)問(wèn)的。difficult困難的,符合句意。故選B。答案:B8.A.still B.neverC.yet D.even解析:句意:在亞利桑那州,夏天的溫度遠(yuǎn)高于35℃,假如你每次扛50千克的混凝土10個(gè)小時(shí),這樣的氣溫肯定不宜人。still仍舊;yet然而,盡管;even甚至,更。never從來(lái)不,符合句意。故選B。答案:B9.A.enriched B.challengedC.improved D.affected解析:句意:并且還要和野生動(dòng)物打交道,這使我的性格變得堅(jiān)毅,也使我消退了對(duì)英國(guó)家庭中出現(xiàn)的蜘蛛的恐驚。enrich使豐富;challenge挑戰(zhàn);affect影響。improve改善,提高,符合句意。故選C。答案:C10.A.Why B.HowC.Who D.What解析:句意:大多數(shù)人從事志愿工作是為了什么?此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)當(dāng)用what。故