2022-2023學(xué)年廣西來(lái)賓市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西來(lái)賓市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sphonenow?A.Itsscreenisbroken.B.ItfailstoconnecttoWi-Fi.C.Itsbatterycannotbecharged.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkthetime.B.Hurrytotheparty.C.Drivemoreslowly.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Shoutatthedog.B.Leavethedogalone.C.Havepatiencewiththedog.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inaplane.C.Atanairport.5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Howtobeformalinaparty.B.Whethertoattendaparty.C.Whattoweartoaparty.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howmuchisthecurrentrentpermonth?A.$500.B.$525.C.$475.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseownerandrenter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandemployee.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Hewantstohavehishaircut.B.Hewantstobuyahaircutmagazine.C.HewantstotravelfortheSpringFestival.9.Whydoesthemanwanttocutoffhisbeard?A.Itistoolong.B.Itbecomesgrey.C.Itisuntidy.10.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenhegetsanappointmenttoday?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.12.Howwillthemantraveltothetouristattractions?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bytrainandbyplane.13.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Bookingaflight.B.Bookingahotel.C.Bookingatour.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.WhathappenedtoBilly?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hegaveupcooking.C.Hestudiedtypinglastyear.15.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.WhatisMrs.Whitestudyingnow?A.Language.B.Typing.C.Cooking.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeaswimminglesson.B.Gobackhome.C.Pickupherhusband.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Topdoctors.B.Visitingresearchers.C.Newly-admittedMedicalstudents.19.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.Foraboutonehour.B.Foraboutfivehours.C.Foraboutsixhours.20.Wherewillthegroupgofirst?A.Toahistoryclassroom.B.Toadormitoryhall.C.Toaresearchcenter.第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分;滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFilmstowatchthisyearLightyearBuzzLightyearhasbeencentraltofourToyStoryfeaturefilms,hisownTVseries,andvariouscartoonshorts.Thisyear,thesquare-jawedSpaceRangerisgettingafilmofhisown.DirectorAngusMacLane(co-directorofFindingDory)andscreenwriterPeteDocter(Soul,Up,InsideOut)bringbackabelovedcharacterwhilegivinghisinterstellarstoryanewlook,amoreserioustone,andafreshvoice:ChrisEvansratherthanTimAllenistheactorwho’llbeshouting,“Toinfinity-andbeyond!”Releasedinternationallyon17JuneSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne)It’sunlikelythatthesequelwillbequiteascreative,but,asthesub-titlesuggests,Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne)isthefirstepisodeinatwo-partstory,whichmakesitararityintheworldofcartoonfilms.Releasedinternationallyon7OctoberAvatar2TherearetwothingsweknowaboutJamesCameron:hecan’tberushed,andhelovestheocean.ThosequalitiescometogetherinAvatar2.ThenewfilmreturnstotheplanetofPandora,whereblue-skinnedNeytiri(ZeoSaldana)andherhumanhusbandJake(SamWorthington)arenowpatents,andEarthlingsstillhaven’tsolvedtheclimatecrisis.Mostoftheactiontookplaceunderwaterandwasshotina900,000-gallontank.Releasedinternationallyon16DecemberTopGun:MaverickItwasbackin1986thatTomCruiselastplayedPete“Maverick”Mitchell,atraineefighterpilotintheUSNavy.Cananyonereallybelievethat,alltheseyearslater,Maverickwouldonlybeacaptainwhilehisoldfrenemy“Iceman”(ValKilmer)wouldbeafour-stargeneral?Releasedinternationallyon17May1.WhoisNotinvolvedintheproductionofLightyear?A.AngusMacLane. B.PeteDocter. C.ChrisEvans. D.TimAllen.2.IfyouareinterestedinthefilmsJamesCamerondirects,whichwillyouview?A.Lightyear.B.Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne).C.Avatar2. D.TopGun:Maverick.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutTopGun:Maverick?A.Itisafilmbasedonmilitarytheme.B.ItiscreatedbyTomCruise.C.Itisthelastonetobereleased.D.Itisacartoonfilmmadeupoftwoepisodes.——★參考答案★——1.D2.C3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了今年推出的四部新電影?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lightyear部分中“ChrisEvansratherthanTimAllenistheactorwho’llbeshouting,“Toinfinity-andbeyond!”Releasedinternationallyon17June(ChrisEvans（而不是TimAllen）將扮演這個(gè)角色，喊出著名的口號(hào)：“無(wú)限極限！”電影將于6月17日在全球上映。)”可知，在該電影中TimAllen并未出現(xiàn)。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Avatar2部分中“TherearetwothingsweknowaboutJamesCameron:hecan’tberushed,andhelovestheocean.ThosequalitiescometogetherinAvatar2.(我們知道JamesCameron有兩件事：他不著急，他熱愛(ài)海洋。這些特質(zhì)在《阿凡達(dá)2》中得到了體現(xiàn)。)”可知，如果對(duì)JamesCameron感興趣，可以去觀看他的電影《阿凡達(dá)2》。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TopGun:Maverick部分中“Itwasbackin1986thatTomCruiselastplayedPete“Maverick”Mitchell,atraineefighterpilotintheUSNavy.Cananyonereallybelievethat,alltheseyearslater,Maverickwouldonlybeacaptainwhilehisoldfrenemy“Iceman”(ValKilmer)wouldbeafour-stargeneral?

(追溯到1986年，湯姆·克魯斯最后一次扮演了美國(guó)海軍戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員皮特·米切爾（Pete"Maverick"Mitchell）?，F(xiàn)在，這么多年過(guò)去了，是否有人真的相信，此時(shí)的“馬威”（Maverick）只是一個(gè)上尉，而他的老對(duì)頭“冰人”（瓦爾·基爾默）則成了一名四星上將呢？)”可知，這是一部關(guān)于一位美國(guó)海軍飛行員的電影即這是一部以軍事為題材的電影。故選A。BMywife,Hannah,andIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitherover-wateredorunder-watered.Butaftermydiagnosiswithglioblastoma,aterminalbraincancer,withnomorethanayeartolive,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowlwiththreepencil-sizedstalks(莖；桿)tiedtogether.WeplacedtheplantinthelivingroomwindowacrossfromthecouchwhereIspentmuchoftheday.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitovertherimofthemugofcoffeeHannahbroughtmeeachmorning.ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Glioblastomalimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftmeexhausted,makingithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Sincemydiagnosis,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingpurposelessandunsettled.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmethatplantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedradiationandchemotherapy.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(茁壯成長(zhǎng)).4.Whydidthewriterkeeptheplant?A.Hismisfortuneinlife. B.Hisworkexperience.C.Hannah’sinsistence. D.Mitch’ssuggestion.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydidthewriternolongerfeelhewasuseless?A.Hecontinuedhiscareer. B.Heovercamehisdisease.C.Hecouldstillbeacaregiver. D.Hedevelopedaloveforplanting.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Aimlessbutopen-minded. B.Accomplishedanddetermined.C.Worriedbutunderstanding. D.Caringandoptimistic.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMiracleCure. B.ADeterminedDoctor.C.AnIncurableDisease. D.AHealingBamboo.——★參考答案★——4.A5.C6.D7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者身患癌癥后養(yǎng)了一株竹子，護(hù)理這盆竹子讓作者慢慢找到了自己的意義，最終戰(zhàn)勝病魔，和竹子一起茁壯成長(zhǎng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butaftermydiagnosiswithglioblastoma,aterminalbraincancer,withnomorethanayeartolive,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.(但在我被診斷出患有膠質(zhì)母細(xì)胞瘤（一種晚期腦癌），生命只剩下不到一年的時(shí)候，我喜歡周?chē)幸恍┬迈r綠色的東西的想法)”可知，作者被確診患有癌癥后，想要開(kāi)始養(yǎng)一些室內(nèi)植物，即生活中的不幸讓作者保留這株植物。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.(照顧這株植物在我有時(shí)覺(jué)得自己很沒(méi)用時(shí)給了我一種成就感)”和“Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmethatplantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.(給植物澆水，盡管是一件小事，卻把我和我舊身份的一個(gè)核心部分聯(lián)系起來(lái)，并告訴我，植物和人們?nèi)匀豢梢砸蕾囄?”可知，通過(guò)照料植物，作者不再覺(jué)得自己很沒(méi)用，因?yàn)樽髡咄ㄟ^(guò)給植物澆水這樣的小事找到了成就感，意識(shí)到自己仍然可以照顧別人。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.(作為一名家庭醫(yī)生，我習(xí)慣于成為提供護(hù)理的人，而不是接受護(hù)理的人)”，第三段中“Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmethatplantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.(給植物澆水，盡管是一件小事，卻把我和我舊身份的一個(gè)核心部分聯(lián)系起來(lái)，并告訴我，植物和人們?nèi)匀豢梢砸蕾囄?”,最后一段中“Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedradiationandchemotherapy.(在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，我從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，并完成了放療和化療)”和最后一段中“BoththetreeandIwerethriving(茁壯成長(zhǎng)).(這棵樹(shù)和我都茁壯成長(zhǎng))”可知，作者習(xí)慣于照顧別人，從給植物澆水這樣的小事中尋找意義，戰(zhàn)勝病魔，故作者體貼且樂(lè)觀，故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段中“Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedradiationandchemotherapy.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(茁壯成長(zhǎng)).(在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，我從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，并完成了放療和化療。即使在我回到工作崗位后，我也繼續(xù)照料這株植物。很快，它的高度幾乎增加了一倍，葉子閃閃發(fā)光，郁郁蔥蔥。這棵樹(shù)和我都茁壯成長(zhǎng))”可知，文章主要講述作者身患癌癥后養(yǎng)了一株竹子，護(hù)理這盆竹子讓作者慢慢找到了自己的意義，最終戰(zhàn)勝病魔，和竹子一起茁壯成長(zhǎng)，故D項(xiàng)“一株治愈的竹子”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。CAccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超級(jí)高鐵),alsoknownasasuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesasplanned,thenewtrainwillbetheworld’sfastestground-basedtransporttechnology.Chineseauthoritieshaveannouncedtheapprovalofthecountry’sfirsthyperloopline.Itslengthwillbe175kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenthecitiesofShanghaiandHangzhou.Thesearetwokeymetropolitanareasforthecountry’seconomy,knownfortheirlargepopulations.Thedistancebetweenthesetwocitiescannowbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.However,thehyperloopcanreachspeedsofupto1000km/h,whichmeansthattheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.That’s2timesfasterthancommercialpassengerplanesand10timesthantraditionalhigh-speedtrains.TheproposedprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,allowingfastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovidesahigh-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Itreducesnoiseandpollutionlevelswhilestillbeingfasterthancommercialflightsandthefastestcurrentbullettrain.ThetechnologywillfurtheradvanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.Asuper-fasthyperlooptraininChinahascompleteditsfirsttestruns.TheseconsistedofthreetestrunsatasuperconductingmaglevtestlineinDatong,Shanxiprovincethatreachedthespeedof50km/h.However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kminlength.Itisexpectedtobeextendedto60kmoverthenextfewyears.8.Whatistheprojectabout?A.Buildingtheworld’slongestrailline.B.Enlargingthepassengercapacityofthetrain.C.ConstructingthefirsthyperlooplineinChina.D.Expandingthecoverageoftherailwaysystem.9.Whatarethefiguresinparagraph3intendedfor?A.Toprovethehighspeedofthehyperloop.B.Tostresstheconvenienceoftravelingbyrailway.C.Tostatethenecessityofdevelopinghigh-speedtrains.D.ToshowChina‘sgreateffortstoimprovetransporttechnology.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheproject?A.Itsmainpurposes.B.Itspotentialvalue.C.Itsspecifictasks.D.Itsenvironmentalbenefits.11.Whatisthenextstepoftheproject?A.Extendingtherailwaylinefortrials.B.Increasingthelengthofthehyperlooptrains.C.Conductingthetrain’sfirsttestrunsinDatong.D.Reducingnoiseandpollutionlevelsofthetrain.——★參考答案★——8.C9.A10.B11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)計(jì)劃在2035年之前啟動(dòng)超級(jí)高鐵，也被稱為超高速管道磁懸浮系統(tǒng)。如果該項(xiàng)目按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，新列車(chē)將成為世界上最快的地面運(yùn)輸技術(shù)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超級(jí)高鐵),alsoknownasasuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.”（據(jù)《南華早報(bào)》報(bào)道，中國(guó)計(jì)劃在2035年之前啟動(dòng)超級(jí)高鐵，也被稱為超高速管道磁懸浮系統(tǒng)。）可知，該項(xiàng)目是在中國(guó)建設(shè)第一條超級(jí)高鐵。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedistancebetweenthesetwocitiescannowbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.However,thehyperloopcanreachspeedsofupto1000km/h,whichmeansthattheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.That’s2timesfasterthancommercialpassengerplanesand10timesthantraditionalhigh-speedtrains.”（這兩個(gè)城市之間的距離現(xiàn)在可以用大約3小時(shí)的汽車(chē)或1小時(shí)的高鐵來(lái)完成；然而，超級(jí)高鐵的速度可以達(dá)到1000公里/小時(shí)，這意味著這條線路可以在15分鐘內(nèi)完成，這比商用客機(jī)快2倍，比傳統(tǒng)高速列車(chē)快10倍。）可知，和傳統(tǒng)的運(yùn)輸技術(shù)相比，超級(jí)高鐵的速度更快，故該段中的數(shù)據(jù)是為了證明超級(jí)高鐵有著非?？斓乃俣?。故選A?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“TheproposedprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,allowingfastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovidesahigh-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Itreducesnoiseandpollutionlevelswhilestillbeingfasterthancommercialflightsandthefastestcurrentbullettrain.ThetechnologywillfurtheradvanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.”（這個(gè)擬建項(xiàng)目將使中國(guó)成為超級(jí)高鐵技術(shù)的先行者之一，使幾個(gè)主要城市之間的旅行速度更快。超級(jí)高鐵提供了高安全性和低能耗，它降低了噪音和污染水平，同時(shí)仍然比商業(yè)航班和目前最快的子彈頭列車(chē)快。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將進(jìn)一步提升中國(guó)在交通運(yùn)輸領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先地位。）可知，該段主要介紹了這一項(xiàng)目的優(yōu)勢(shì)和潛在價(jià)值。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kminlength.Itisexpectedtobeextendedto60kmoverthenextfewyears.”（然而，目前可供試驗(yàn)的軌道長(zhǎng)度只有2公里，預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)將延長(zhǎng)至60公里。）可知，該項(xiàng)目下一步預(yù)計(jì)是在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)延長(zhǎng)可供試驗(yàn)的軌道。故選A。DManypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.Accordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthilyandwastelessfood.PopularTVchefsarealsogettingmillennialsexcitedaboutlearningsomebasiccookingskills.Manymillennialsviewcookingasaformofentertainmentandself-expression.Theyproudlypostpicturesoftheirculinary(烹飪的)creationsonFacebookorInstagram,andinvitefriendsovertosharethecookingexperience.Manymillennialshavealsofoundwaystoavoidwastingfood.Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstock(雞湯),whichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.Theyalsohatethrowingoutfruitthat’stooold.Toavoidthatsituation,theybakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesC.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.Afterthat,theyplacethefruitinplasticbagsandstoreitintheirfreezerforlateruse.Manymillennialsonlyeatatrestaurantsthathaveexcellentfood-wastepolicies.Theserestaurantsuseeverypartofthevegetablestheybuy,includingtheirstemsandroots,indishes.Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownstock.Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoingtoasupermarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddon’tbuyanythingelse.Thatwaytheywon’tpurchasemorefoodthantheycanconsume.12.Whatisthispassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Acookingtrendthathasattractedmillennials.B.AplanthatTVchefshavefordonatingfood.C.Anovelcookingtechniquethatmillennialslike.D.Afoodproductionsystemthatisfavoredbymillennials.13.Howdomanymillennialsdealwiththeleftoverbonesfromchicken?A.Theygivethebonestootherpeoplewhoneedthem.B.Theybakethebonesfor15minutesat175degrees.C.Theyfreezethebonesforcookingchickenstocklater.D.Theystorethebonesinthefreezerandthrowthemaway.14.Whatdoestheunderlined“stock”refertoinParagraph5?A.Money. B.Soup. C.Milk. D.Noodle.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Lifestyle. B.Travelingtips.C.Fashionshows. D.Advancedtechnology.——★參考答案★——12.A13.C14.B15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要分析了越來(lái)越多的年輕人，尤其是千禧一代開(kāi)始自己在家做飯的幾點(diǎn)原因?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.ccordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthilyandwastelessfood.”（然而，一種變化似乎正在發(fā)生，而千禧一代正在引領(lǐng)這一潮流，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，越來(lái)越多的年輕人開(kāi)始在家做飯有三個(gè)基本原因：他們可以省錢(qián)，吃得健康，減少食物浪費(fèi)。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述一種吸引千禧一代的做飯潮流。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstock(雞湯),whichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.”（烤雞后，他們把剩下的骨頭放進(jìn)冰箱而不是垃圾桶，之后，他們用骨頭做雞湯，這是許多菜肴的重要材料。）可知，千禧一代會(huì)將烤雞剩下的骨頭放入冰箱冷藏，用來(lái)以后做雞湯。故選C。【14題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstock(雞湯),whichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.”（之后，他們用骨頭做雞湯，這是許多菜肴的重要材料。）可知，千禧一代會(huì)用烤雞剩下的雞骨頭來(lái)做雞湯；結(jié)合第五段劃線詞所在句“Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownstock.”可推知，他們也會(huì)用牛肉、雞肉和豬骨頭來(lái)做自己的高湯，這里的“stock”與第三段的“stock”意思相同，都是指肉骨頭做的湯，故與soup“湯”同義。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Manypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.”（許多人寧愿在外面吃飯而不愿在家做飯。然而，一種變化似乎正在發(fā)生，而千禧一代正在引領(lǐng)這一潮流。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了以千禧一代為代表的年輕人正在開(kāi)始一種做飯潮流，他們的生活方式開(kāi)始發(fā)生改變，故本文應(yīng)該選自雜志的“生活方式”部分。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GoodHabitstoHelpYouFeelInspiredDailyRememberthatyourdailyroutine(日常生活)isn’tsetinstone.Youcantestthestructureofyourdayandimproveitbasedonwhatworksbestforyou.Hereareafewideas:Morningaffirmations.Affirmationsarerepeatedwordsorphrasesthatclearlyshowpositivechanges.Youcanrepeataffirmations(肯定)tofeelconfident.____16____.Takebreaks.Takingbreaksthroughoutthedayimprovesbrainfunction,learning,andproductivity.____17____.Thenyoucanreturntoyourdaywithafreshperspective.____18____.Setasidealittletimeeachdaytoexpressyourself.Astudyfoundthatcreativeactivitieshaveshort-termbenefits,likeboostingyourmoodandreducingstress.____19____.Lookforacreativehobby,likejournaling,creativewriting,dance,drawing,painting,music,anythingthatmakesyoushine!End-of-dayritual.Justasmorningritualsetsthetoneforthedayahead,aneveningroutinepreparesyourbodyforarestfulnight’ssleep.Enjoyacupofteaacoupleofhoursbeforeyougotosleep.Herbalteaslikechamomile(洋甘菊)havecalmingeffectstoeaseyouintoagoodnight’srest.Bluelightfromdevices,likeyourTVorphone,disturbssleeppatterns.____20____.Turnyourphoneon“donotdisturb”atleast30minutesbeforebed.Dimthelightsorusecandlestofurtherreducethebrightlightsofdaytime.A.Expressyourself.B.Shareyouropinionwithothers.C.Agoodnight’ssleepdoesbenefityou.D.Forexample:“Iamhappy,healthy,andstrong.”E.Thiscanleadtosleepdisordersthatmakeitdifficulttofallasleep.F.Overtime,you’llalsopreventdiseaseandhaveamorepositiveoutlook.G.Abreakcanmeanafive-minutewalk,ashortmeditation,oramomenttositinthesunshinewithacupoftea.——★參考答案★——16.D17.G18.A19.F20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了一些可以幫助我們每天都有靈感的日常好習(xí)慣。【16題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Affirmationsarerepeatedwordsorphrasesthatclearlyshowpositivechanges.Youcanrepeataffirmations(肯定)tofeelconfident.(肯定是重復(fù)的單詞或短語(yǔ)，清楚地表明積極的變化。你可以重復(fù)肯定來(lái)感到自信。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)早晨對(duì)自己重復(fù)性的肯定可以讓自己感到自信，后文應(yīng)具體舉例說(shuō)明哪些重復(fù)性的單詞短語(yǔ)會(huì)對(duì)自己有激勵(lì)作用。D選項(xiàng)“Forexample:“Iamhappy,healthy,andstrong.”(例如：“我快樂(lè)、健康、強(qiáng)壯。”)”符合語(yǔ)境，與前文呼應(yīng)。故選D。【17題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Takingbreaksthroughoutthedayimprovesbrainfunction,learning,andproductivity.(在一天中休息可以改善大腦功能、學(xué)習(xí)和工作效率。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)一天中休息的重要性，后文應(yīng)具體舉例休息的方式有哪些。G選項(xiàng)“Abreakcanmeanafive-minutewalk,ashortmeditation,oramomenttositinthesunshinewithacupoftea.(休息可以是五分鐘的散步，短暫的冥想，或者坐在陽(yáng)光下喝杯茶。)”承接前文，指出具體的休息方式，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?8題詳析】本題為本段段旨。根據(jù)后文“Setasidealittletimeeachdaytoexpressyourself.(每天留出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)表達(dá)自己。)”可知，本段介紹的是拿出時(shí)間表達(dá)自己的重要性。A選項(xiàng)“Expressyourself.(表達(dá)自己)”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Astudyfoundthatcreativeactivitieshaveshort-termbenefits,likeboostingyourmoodandreducingstress.(一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)有短期的好處，比如改善你的情緒和減輕壓力。)”以及后文“Lookforacreativehobby,likejournaling,creativewriting,dance,drawing,painting,music,anythingthatmakesyoushine!(尋找一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的愛(ài)好，比如寫(xiě)日記，創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作，舞蹈，繪畫(huà)，繪畫(huà)，音樂(lè)，任何讓你發(fā)光的東西!)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是通過(guò)創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)來(lái)表達(dá)自己，能夠改善自己的情緒和減輕壓力，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出通過(guò)創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)表達(dá)自己的其他好處。F選項(xiàng)“Overtime,you’llalsopreventdiseaseandhaveamorepositiveoutlook.(隨著時(shí)間的推移，你也會(huì)預(yù)防疾病，并有一個(gè)更積極的前景。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【20題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Bluelightfromdevices,likeyourTVorphone,disturbssleeppatterns.(電視或手機(jī)等設(shè)備發(fā)出的藍(lán)光會(huì)擾亂睡眠模式。)”可知，此處指出電視或手機(jī)等設(shè)備發(fā)出的藍(lán)光會(huì)擾亂睡眠模式，后面應(yīng)該具體指出其帶來(lái)的危害。E選項(xiàng)“Thiscanleadtosleepdisordersthatmakeitdifficulttofallasleep.(這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠障礙，使人難以入睡。)”中的this指代前文中的bluelight，形成呼應(yīng)，指出手機(jī)或電視等設(shè)備發(fā)出藍(lán)光帶來(lái)的危害，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmomentsofdanger,superheroesdon’t____21____,theyleapintoaction.Andsodoesthelittleboywhenhisbabysister’slifedependsonit.When8-year-oldJaxsonDempseyrealizedhis20-month-oldsisterLeliawas____22____onachickennugget(雞塊),hedidn’t____23____.Instead,hecalmlydirectedhisdadto____24____thecartheyweredrivinginandwentonto____25____theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway.Jaxsonsaidhe’dlearnedthe____26____techniquefromwatchingsuperstarJohnCenaperformthemovementonashow.Jaxson’sfatherMatthasnothingbut____27____forhisson,whosequickthinking____28____apotentialtragedy.“Icouldn’thearherbecauseshewaschoking.____29____,shewasn’tbreathing.ThankGodJaxsonwastherebecause,withouthim,Idon’tknowifLeliawouldbehere.”While____30____werethelastthingonJaxon’smindfordoingwhatcame____31____whenhissisterneededhim,they’vebeenrollinginnonethelesseversince.Thefirstbig“Welldone!”camefromnoneotherthanJohnCenahimself,whosentapersonalmessageviavideoafterlearningoftheboy’s____32____.“Iheardastoryaboutyou,anditreally____33____myheart,”Cenasaid.Cena’srecognitionwashighpraiseindeed,buttheawardsdidn’t____34____there.OnMarch31,Jaxson’shometownwelcomedhimwithhisveryownmarchin____35____ofalittleherowhoturnedouttobethebestbigbrotheralittlesistercouldhave.21.A.depend B.design C.hesitate D.decide22.A.eating B.escaping C.coughing D.choking23.A.jump B.panic C.keep D.run24.A.pushover B.putoff C.pullover D.pulloff25.A.keep B.know C.remove D.remain26.A.lifesaving B.performing C.swimming D.driving27.A.regret B.gratitude C.sympathy D.anger28.A.causes B.threatens C.brings D.avoids29.A.Finally B.However C.Infact D.Otherwise30.A.fears B.sadness C.emotion D.excitement31.A.entirely B.naturally C.completely D.strangely32.A.bravery B.courage C.life D.story33.A.filled B.hurt C.touched D.cured34.A.come B.stop C.win D.appear35.A.place B.favor C.honor D.possession——★參考答案★——21.C22.D23.B24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了8歲的哥哥JaxsonDempsey在妹妹被食物卡到氣管時(shí)，鎮(zhèn)定地用在電視上學(xué)到的急救技能救了妹妹，哥哥的行為不僅受到了JohnCena的贊揚(yáng)，同時(shí)還在他的家鄉(xiāng)舉行了一個(gè)小小的游行。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻，超級(jí)英雄不會(huì)猶豫，他們會(huì)立即行動(dòng)。A.depend依靠；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.hesitate猶豫；D.decide決定。根據(jù)下文“theyleapintoaction”可知，超級(jí)英雄會(huì)立馬行動(dòng)，所以他們是不會(huì)猶豫。故選C。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)8歲的JaxsonDempsey意識(shí)到他20個(gè)月大的妹妹Lelia被一塊雞塊噎住時(shí)，他并沒(méi)有驚慌。A.eating吃；B.escaping逃跑；C.coughing咳嗽；D.choking噎住。根據(jù)下文“obstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，他妹妹的氣道里有障礙物，所以是噎住了。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)8歲的JaxsonDempsey意識(shí)到他20個(gè)月大的妹妹Lelia被一塊雞塊噎住時(shí)，他并沒(méi)有恐慌。A.jump跳；B.panic恐慌；C.keep保持；D.run跑。根據(jù)下文“Instead,hecalmlydirected”可知，他很冷靜，所以就是沒(méi)有恐慌。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：相反，他平靜地讓他爸爸把他們開(kāi)的車(chē)停在路邊，然后繼續(xù)清除萊利亞氣道上的障礙物。A.pushover推倒；B.putoff推遲；C.pullover靠邊停車(chē)；D.pulloff完成。根據(jù)下文“wentonto________theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，要清理妹妹氣道里的障礙物，得先把車(chē)靠邊停下。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他平靜地讓他爸爸把他們開(kāi)的車(chē)停在路邊，然后繼續(xù)清除萊利亞氣道上的障礙物。A.keep保持；B.know知道；C.remove去除；D.remain保持。根據(jù)上文“Leliawas________onachickennugget”和下文“theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，妹妹噎住了，所以要把氣道里的東西去除。故選C。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克森說(shuō)，他是在觀看超級(jí)巨星約翰·塞納在節(jié)目中表演這個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了這個(gè)救命技巧的。A.lifesaving救命的；B.performing表演的；C.swimming游泳的；D.driving推動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文“wentonto________theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，他把妹妹氣道里的障礙物去除了，所以這是救命的技巧。故選A。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克森的父親馬特對(duì)他的兒子只有感激之情，他的快速思考避免了潛在的悲劇。A.regret后悔；B.gratitude感激；C.sympathy同情；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“______theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，Jaxson去除了妹妹氣道里的東西，救了妹妹，所以他爸爸要感謝他，對(duì)他充滿感激。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克森的父親馬特對(duì)他的兒子只有感激之情，他的快速思考避免了潛在的悲劇。A.causes導(dǎo)致；B.threatens威脅；C.brings帶來(lái)；D.avoids避免。根據(jù)上文“______theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”和下文“apotentialtragedy”可知，Jaxson救了妹妹，避免了悲劇。故選D。【29題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，她沒(méi)有呼吸。A.Finally最后；B.However然而；C.Infact事實(shí)上；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文“shewaschoking”和下文“shewasn’tbreathing”可知，此處表示妹妹噎住了，事實(shí)上，完全可以說(shuō)那一刻她沒(méi)有呼吸了。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)杰克森的妹妹需要他的時(shí)候，為了做自然而然的事，恐懼是他最不愿意做的事情，盡管如此，從那以后，它們還是滾滾而來(lái)。A.fears害怕；B.sadness傷心；C.emotion情緒；D.excitement激動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“hedidn’t________.Instead,hecalmlydirectedhisdadto________thecartheyweredrivinginandwentonto________theobstruction(障礙物)fromLelia’sairway”可知，妹妹噎住時(shí)，Jaxson沒(méi)有害怕，所以恐懼是他最不愿意做的事情。故選A。【31題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)杰克森的妹妹需要他的時(shí)候，為了做自然而然的事，恐懼是他最不愿意做的事情，盡管如此，從那以后，它們還是滾滾而來(lái)。A.entirely完全；B.naturally自然而然地；C.completely完全；D.strangely奇怪的是。根據(jù)上文“doingwhatcame”和“Jaxsonsaidhe’dlearnedthe________techniquefromwatchingsuperstarJohnCenaperformthemovementonashow”可知，他學(xué)會(huì)了這個(gè)救人的技巧，所以妹妹噎住時(shí)，他自然而然知道該做什么。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個(gè)大大的“干得好！”這句話出自JohnCena本人，他在得知男孩的故事后，通過(guò)視頻發(fā)送了一條個(gè)人信息。A.bravery勇敢；B.courage勇氣；C.life生命；D.story故事。根據(jù)下文“Iheardastoryaboutyou”可知，JohnCena聽(tīng)了Jaxson的故事。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了一個(gè)關(guān)于你的故事，它真的觸動(dòng)了我的心。A.filled填滿；B.hurt傷害；C.touched觸動(dòng)；D.cured治愈。根據(jù)下文“myheart”和下一段的“Cena’srecognition”可知，這個(gè)故事觸動(dòng)了JohnCena的心，得到了JohnCena的認(rèn)可。故選C。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Cena的認(rèn)可確實(shí)是高度贊揚(yáng)，但獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)并不止于此。A.come來(lái)；B.stop停