2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市萬(wàn)州區(qū)高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2重慶市萬(wàn)州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Settingupawebsite.B.Orderingameal.C.Drivingintothecity.2.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inapark.B.Atabank.C.Atabookshop.3.Whyisthewomanreallyhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayskeepingactive.B.Becauseshewillgotoafamousuniversity.C.Becausetheentranceexaminationiseasyforher.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Junkmail.B.Hiscomputer.C.Theaddress.5.Whomightbethewoman’sbirthsister?A.Linda.B.Cathy.C.Sarah.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplaceforlaundry?A.Itisfaraway.B.Itisn’tveryconvenient.C.Itissatisfactory.7.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Cleantheroom.B.Gotothelaundry.C.Gototherestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendidthemanstoppedsmoking?A.Fivemonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Twomonthsago.9.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Takingacourse.B.Stoppingdriving.C.Hidinggarlic.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Employerandemployee.11.Whatwillthewomanenjoy?A.Awonderfulviewofthesunset.B.Delicioussteaksandchicken.C.Beautifulmusic.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodosoon?A.Callherfriend.B.Takepictures.C.Gototherestroom.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthemanbreakhistoe?A.Astonedroppedonit.B.Hekickedawall.C.Hefelloffthebed.14.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheinjuryatfirst?A.Nothingserious.B.Itwashorrible.C.Itcouldbeavoided.15.Howdidthemandealwithhistoe?A.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.B.Heputiceonitimmediately.C.Hewrappeditinmedicaltape.16.Howlongwillittaketorecover?A.Atleasttwoweeks.B.Atleastthreeweeks.C.Atleastsixweeks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidVincentvanGoghleaveschoolat15?A.Becausehehatedschool.B.Becausehewaspoor.C.Becausehewantedtodraw.18.Whendidhestartmakinghisownpaintings?A.In1853.B.In1870.C.In1880.19.Whatdidhismentalillnesscausehimtodo?A.Cutoffhisownear.B.Cutofhisownfinger.C.Burnuphisownpaintings.20.Whatdidhedointhehospital?A.Hefoughtwithothers.B.Hesoldarttothedoctors.C.HeproducedTheStarryNight.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASCIENTIFICALLYDESIGNEDTOPROVIDECOMPLETE,BALANCEDNUTRITION?#1DOCTOR-RECOMMENDEDBRANDMUSCLEHEALTH30gofhighqualityproteinDIGESTTVEHEALTH4goffiberperservingincluding1gprebioticfibertosupportgrowthofgoodbacteriaBRAINHEALTHVitaminB12andfolateSUPPORTIMMUNEFUNCTIONSUPPLYFUELFORIMMUNECELLSSUSTAINTISSUEHEALTHAVAILABLEIN3DELICIOUSFLAVORS:Vanilla,MilkChocolate,andStrawberryVisitEnsure?forrecipesand$3INSTANTSAVINGS/instantcouponUseaspartofhealthydiet/vitaminC,EandseleniumAbbottinUSA1.WhatisEnsure?A.Adrug. B.Adrink. C.Acompany. D.Aplant.2.EnsuredoesgoodtopeopleinmanywaysEXCEPT_____.A.muscle. B.brain. C.heart. D.blood.3.Ifyouvisit/instantcoupon,youcan______.A.getsomethingforfree. B.becomehealthy. C.jointheclub. D.savemoney.4.HowmuchproteindoesabottleofEnsurecontain?A.25g. B.30g. C.350g. D.450g.——★參考答案★——1.B2.C3.D4.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了Ensure這種飲品的好處，可以改善肌肉、大腦和心臟健康，每瓶含有30克蛋白質(zhì)，并提供了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站鏈接可以獲得3美元的優(yōu)惠券?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“#1DOCTOR-RECOMMENDEDBRAND(醫(yī)生推薦的品牌)”以及通讀全文和圖片信息可知，文章介紹的Ensure是一種飲品，該可以改善肌肉、大腦和心臟健康，每瓶含有30克蛋白質(zhì)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MUSCLEHEALTH(肌肉的健康)”以及“DIGESTTVEHEALTH(消化健康)”以及“BRAINHEALTH(腦部健康)”以及“SUPPORTIMMUNEFUNCTION；SUPPLYFUELFORIMMUNECELLS；SUSTAINTISSUEHEALTH(支持免疫功能，為免疫細(xì)胞提供燃料，維持組織健康)”可知，該飲料對(duì)肌肉、腦部以及血液都有好處，未提到對(duì)心臟的好處。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“VisitEnsure?forrecipesand$3INSTANTSAVINGS(訪問(wèn)確保?食譜和3美元即時(shí)節(jié)省)”可知，訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站可以獲得3美元的優(yōu)惠。故選D。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“30gofhighqualityprotein(30克優(yōu)質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì))”可知，該飲料含有30g的蛋白質(zhì)。故選B。BWhatisthekindestthingapethasdoneforyou?Mydoggaveherlifetosavemyson.Cindywasthemosthome-lovingandsmartdog.Whenmysonwasborn,shewasimmediatelyprotectiveoverhim.She’dsitbesidehisbedforhours,poppingherfrontlegsupontothebedeverynowandthentomakesurehewasOK.Mysonwasalmostthreeyearsold.Welivednearabusyroadandweweresuperwatchfulatchildgoingoutofthefrontdoor—withoutexception.Onemorning,around4a.m.,oursonsomehowmanagedto“escape”throughhisbedroomwindow.Cindyknewthatoursonwasn’tallowedtogothroughthefrontdoorwithoutus,evidencedbyherpushingathimifhereachedthefrontdoorhandle.Thisday,shefollowedmysonthroughthewindow.At5a.m.thepolicewokeusknockingonthedoor.Theirwordswere—“yoursonwasnearlykilledbutyourdognoticedit”.Theythenrecalledwhatthelorry(卡車)driverhadsaid…Hetoldthemthathewasdrivingalonginthedarkandinthedistancehecouldseesomething“l(fā)ightcoloured”movingontheroad.Ashegotcloser,hecouldseeadogatthesideoftheroadbarkingandbarkingatthe“l(fā)ightcoloured”something.Atthelastmoment,herealizedthatthiswasachildandwasabouttoswerve(轉(zhuǎn)向).Hesaidhecouldseethedog,stillbarkingandglancingbetweenthelorryandthechild.Whilethedriverwasstoppingthelorry,thedogranoutintotheroad,jumpedatthechild’sbackandthrewhimoutofthepathofthelorryandatthesametime,thelorryhitthedog.Thedriversaidthathe’dneverbelievewhathesawunlessitwaswithhisowneyes.Thedogdefinitelyknewthedangerwhichwaswhyshewasbarkingsoanxiously.Shejustsavedthatkid’slifeandsheknewwhatshewasdoing.Thatwas39yearsagoandIstillmissCindyeveryday.Shewasaroughcollie(牧羊犬)andIcanunderstandwhythiskindwaschosenforthemovies.5.WhydidCindypushatmysonaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Toplaywithhimandhavefun. B.Towarnhimnottogooutside.C.Toleadthewaytotheoutside. D.Tomakesurehewasawake.6.Thedriverwasamazedthat________.A.thedogknewwhatshewasupto. B.thekidsavedhimselfsuccessfully.C.thelightcolouredsomethingwasadog. D.manymoviesweremadeforCindy.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCindy?A.Protectivebutstupid. B.Daringandoptimistic.C.Patientbutaggressive. D.Devotedandselfless.——★參考答案★——5.B6.A7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只名叫Cindy的牧羊犬為了保護(hù)主人的兒子，不顧自己的生命，成功救下了兒子的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Cindyknewthatoursonwasn’tallowedtogothroughthefrontdoorwithoutus,evidencedbyherpushingathimifhereachedthefrontdoorhandle.(Cindy知道我們的兒子不允許在沒(méi)有我們的陪同下從前門出去，這一點(diǎn)可以從她在兒子試圖拉門把手時(shí)推他的行為中看出。)”可知，Cindy之所以試圖去推作者的兒子，因?yàn)樗雷髡卟辉试S作者的兒子在沒(méi)有作者的陪同下出門由此警告他不要出去。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thedogdefinitelyknewthedangerwhichwaswhyshewasbarkingsoanxiously.Shejustsavedthatkid’slifeandsheknewwhatshewasdoing.(那只狗肯定知道有危險(xiǎn)，所以才那么焦急地吠叫。她剛剛救了那孩子的命，她知道自己在做什么。)”可知，該司機(jī)之所以驚訝是因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)沒(méi)有見過(guò)一只狗狗能這么肯定一個(gè)孩子有危險(xiǎn)，并且還能去及時(shí)的挽救他，即明確地知道自己在做什么。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Cindywasthemosthome-lovingandsmartdog.Whenmysonwasborn,shewasimmediatelyprotectiveoverhim.She’dsitbesidehisbedforhours,poppingherfrontlegsupontothebedeverynowandthentomakesurehewasOK.(Cindy是最愛家、最聰明的狗。當(dāng)我兒子出生的時(shí)候，她立刻就開始保護(hù)他。她會(huì)在他的床邊坐上幾個(gè)小時(shí)，時(shí)不時(shí)地把前腿伸到床上，看看他是否安好。)”此處體現(xiàn)出Cindy是盡職盡責(zé)的，同時(shí)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Whilethedriverwasstoppingthelorry,thedogranoutintotheroad,jumpedatthechild’sbackandthrewhimoutofthepathofthelorryandatthesametime,thelorryhitthedog.(當(dāng)司機(jī)停下卡車的時(shí)候，狗跑到馬路上，跳到孩子的背上，把他扔出了卡車的軌道，同時(shí)，卡車撞到了狗。)”可知，即使Cindy自己受傷，也要挽救作者的孩子，體現(xiàn)出她是非常無(wú)私的。故選D。CTravelingtoMarsisusuallyalonelybusinesswithasinglespacecrafttakingofftotheRedPlanet.ThatappearedtobethecaseagainonJuly30,whenNASA’sPerseverancerover(火星車)roaredatCapeCanaveral.Butthistimetheshipwillhaveplentyofcompany.OnJuly19,theUnitedArabEmiratesjoinedtheMarsgame,launchingHopespacecrafttoorbitMars.Fourdayslater,ChinalauncheditsTianwen-1spacecraft.Andafourthmission,ajointRussian-Europeanproject,ExoMars,wasalsoplannedforthissummer.SowhyalltheinterestinMars—andwhyrightnow?Thetimingissuehaseverythingtodowithplanetarymechanics(行星力學(xué)).Astheyflytheirdifferingsolarorbits—Earthontheinnertrack,Marsontheouter—thedistancebetweenthetwoworldsisforeverchanging.Attheirgreatestremove,whentheyareonoppositesidesofthesun,theyareupto250millionmilesapart.Butonceeverytwoyears,theylineuponthesamesideofthesun,withjust35millionmilesseparatingthem.Thissummerjustsuchanalignment(排成直線)istakingplace,reducingplanetarytraveltimetoseven-month.Sothatexplainsthewhenquestion.ThewhypartisbecauseofMars’potentiallybiologicalhistory.Thesurfaceoftheplanetiscoveredwithdryriverbeds,ancientseabasins,anddeepdepressionsthatcouldonlyindicatelong-vanishedwater.Previousroveranalysesinsimilarlocationshavediscoveredchemicalsthatformonlyinwater,provingthatMarswasonceextremelywet.Nowthemissionistolookforfossilizedorganismsorsignsofmicrobiallife.PerseverancewillcollectMartiansoilsamples,awaitinganotherspacecraftthatcouldleaveEarthasearlyas2026,collectthesamplesandflythemhomeforanalysis.FindinglifeonMarswouldbeahighlysignificantdiscovery.Thebragging(吹噓)rightsthatgowithbeingfirsttomakethefindispartofwhatmakestheplanetthehotnewdestinationit’sbecome.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thecase”inParagraph1referto?A.TheMarsgame. B.TravelingtoMarsalone.C.Havingplentyofcompany. D.Asinglespacecraft.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutplanetarymechanics?A.EarthandMarsflysimilarsolarorbits.B.EarthtravelsontheoutertrackandMarstheinner.C.EverythreeyearsEarthandMarssitatthesamesideofthesun.D.Thedistancebetweenthetwoworldsvariesconstantly.10.Previousroveranalysesindicatethat________.A.thesurfaceofMarsisfullofmicrobiallife. B.Perseveranceisgoingtofinishitstask.C.theremayexistlifeonMars. D.Martiansoilsamplesareeasytoget.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TravelingtoMarsisbecominghugelyeasy. B.FindinglifeonMarsisaroundthecorner.C.ManynationsaregoingtoMarsthissummer. D.LivingonMarsappealstopeople.——★參考答案★——8.B9.D10.C11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要是講今年夏天許多國(guó)家都要登陸火星?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“TravelingtoMarsisusuallyalonelybusinesswithasinglespacecrafttakingofftotheRedPlanet.(前往火星通常是一件孤獨(dú)的事情，只有一艘宇宙飛船向這顆紅色星球起飛。)”根據(jù)下文“whenNASA’sPerseverancerover(火星車)roaredatCapeCanaveral.”（當(dāng)美國(guó)宇航局的毅力號(hào)探測(cè)器在卡納維拉爾角呼嘯而過(guò)。）可知，此處是指這種孤獨(dú)的火星之旅似乎再次出現(xiàn)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Astheyflytheirdifferingsolarorbits—Earthontheinnertrack,Marsontheouter—thedistancebetweenthetwoworldsisforeverchanging.(當(dāng)它們?cè)诓煌奶?yáng)軌道上飛行時(shí)——地球在內(nèi)側(cè)軌道上，火星在外側(cè)軌道上——兩個(gè)世界之間的距離永遠(yuǎn)在變化。)”可知，地球和火星之間的距離不斷變化。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Previousroveranalysesinsimilarlocationshavediscoveredchemicalsthatformonlyinwater,provingthatMarswasonceextremelywet.Nowthemissionistolookforfossilizedorganismsorsignsofmicrobiallife.(之前的火星車在類似地點(diǎn)的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)了只在水中形成的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，證明火星曾經(jīng)非常潮濕?，F(xiàn)在的任務(wù)是尋找生物化石或微生物生命的跡象。)”可知，之前的漫游者分析表明火星上可能存在生命。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OnJuly19,theUnitedArabEmiratesjoinedtheMarsgame,launchingHopespacecrafttoorbitMars.Fourdayslater,ChinalauncheditsTianwen-1spacecraft.Andafourthmission,ajointRussian-Europeanproject,ExoMars,wasalsoplannedforthissummer.”（7月19日，阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)加入了火星計(jì)劃，發(fā)射了環(huán)繞火星運(yùn)行的希望號(hào)宇宙飛船。四天后，中國(guó)發(fā)射了“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”宇宙飛船。第四次任務(wù)，俄羅斯和歐洲的聯(lián)合項(xiàng)目ExoMars，也計(jì)劃在今年夏天進(jìn)行）最后一段“FindinglifeonMarswouldbeahighlysignificantdiscovery.Thebragging(吹噓)rightsthatgowithbeingfirsttomakethefindispartofwhatmakestheplanetthehotnewdestinationit’sbecome.(在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命將是一項(xiàng)意義重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的人可以吹噓自己的權(quán)利，這也是這顆行星成為熱門新目的地的部分原因。)”可知，文章主要是講今年夏天許多國(guó)家都要去火星。故選C。D“Lattepapa”isatermthatreferstoanattentiveandattractiveSwedishdadthatcanoftenbefoundwithkidsincoffeeshopswithprams(嬰兒車)wearingdesignerclothes.Menwithpramshavebecomesuchafamiliarsightsincesharedparentalleavewasfirstintroducedin1974inSweden.InMalmo,thepapasoftenoutnumberthemamas.I’llfindmyselfsittingcrossleggednexttoaquiteSwedishengineer,abiker,oracomputerprogrammerasourchildrenplaywithtoys.Thistypeofstylishdadgainedprominenceinthe2010s.Throughthefamilyleaveprogram,bothparentsreceiveacollective480daysandtheparentscanchoosewhogetstousethem.Thishasledtomoredadsstayinghomewiththekidsandhasallowedmorewomentopursuetheircareers.It’saround6p.m.andmydaughterEiraiscryingandIcan’tworkoutwhatshewants.Itrywalkingheraroundthekitchenforwhatseemslikethe50thtimetoday.Ithrowafurytoyather,hopingit’llcomforther.I’vetriedallobjectsthathavefascinatedinthepast,butnothingworks.WhenmywifeMiafinallygetshome,Ihandthebabyoveranddropexhaustedontothesofa.I’msotiredthatI’minbedbynine,andsleepthroughuntil5:30a.m.,whenhercoughingandcryingwakesmetothenextdayofmysixmonth.IthasonlytakenafewweeksofthisformetoknowwhatthemajorityofBritishfathersneverfindout.WhenIthoughtIwasbeingsympathetictomywifeduringherchildleave,Iwasn’tbeingnearlysympatheticenough.AndwhenIthoughtIwasbeingunderstanding,Ididn’tunderstandathing.InSweden,men’spainfuldiscoveryofhowexhaustingitistolookafterababyisbelievedtoaidparentalharmony.Swedestendtoseegeneroussharedparentalleaveasgoodfortheeconomy,sinceitpreventsthenation’sinvestmentinwomen’seducationfromgoingtowaste.12.“Lattepapa”ismentionedinParagraph1to________.A.commentonparentalleave. B.stresstheimportanceofthepolicy.C.introducethetopicofparentalleave. D.supporttheauthor’sopinion.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“prominence”inParagraph3mean?A.Talent. B.Reputation. C.Career. D.Confidence.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4and5?A.Theauthorisgoodattakingcareofkids.B.Theauthorreallyenjoysattendingtokids.C.Itischallengingfortheauthortolookafterkids.D.Theauthor’wifeisrelaxedduringherchildleave.15.AccordingtoSwedes,whatistheadvantageofparentalleave?A.Ithelpsboosttheunderstandingbetweenfriends.B.Itleadstonation’sinvestmentinwomen’shealth.C.Ithelpsparentstobesympathetictotheirkids.D.Itisbeneficialfortheeconomicdevelopment.——★參考答案★——12.C13.B14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文?！澳描F爸爸”是指在咖啡店里帶著嬰兒車陪著孩子的穿著名牌衣服的細(xì)心、有魅力的瑞典爸爸，自1974年瑞典首次引入共享育兒假以來(lái)，推著嬰兒車的男性已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)熟悉的景象。文章對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了介紹?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Menwithpramshavebecomesuchafamiliarsightsincesharedparentalleavewasfirstintroducedin1974inSweden.(自1974年瑞典首次引入共享育兒假以來(lái)，推著嬰兒車的男性已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)熟悉的景象。)”可知，第一段中提到“拿鐵爸爸”是為了引入育兒假的話題。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句“Throughthefamilyleaveprogram,bothparentsreceiveacollective480daysandtheparentscanchoosewhogetstousethem.Thishasledtomoredadsstayinghomewiththekidsandhasallowedmorewomentopursuetheircareers.(通過(guò)家庭假計(jì)劃，父母雙方都有480天的假期，父母可以選擇誰(shuí)來(lái)使用這些假期。這導(dǎo)致更多的父親在家照顧孩子，并允許更多的女性追求自己的事業(yè)。)”可知，此處是指這種型男在2010年代開始嶄露頭角，所以prominence意為“名譽(yù)，名聲”。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“I’msotiredthatI’minbedbynine,andsleepthroughuntil5:30a.m.,whenhercoughingandcryingwakesmetothenextdayofmysixmonth.(當(dāng)我的妻子米婭終于回家時(shí)，我把孩子交給她，筋疲力盡地倒在沙發(fā)上。我太累了，9點(diǎn)就上床睡覺(jué)，一直睡到凌晨5點(diǎn)半，她的咳嗽和哭泣把我吵醒，讓我想起這是六個(gè)月的第二天。)”可知，從第四段和第五段中可以推斷出照看孩子對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Swedestendtoseegeneroussharedparentalleaveasgoodfortheeconomy,sinceitpreventsthenation’sinvestmentinwomen’seducationfromgoingtowaste.(瑞典人傾向于認(rèn)為，慷慨的共同育兒假有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，因?yàn)樗梢苑乐箛?guó)家在女性教育上的投資浪費(fèi)。)”可知，瑞典人認(rèn)為共同育兒假的好處是有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatAretheStudyHabitsofTOPStudentsatOxfordUniversity?StudyHabit1;Gotoyourlectures.Forthefirst2yearsofOxford,Iwenttomaybe4lecturesoutofhundredsavailable.Iwasarrogant,foolish,lazy,andseverelydisadvantagingmyself.Inmythirdyear,Iwenttoalmosteverysinglelectureavailable,includingthoseinvolvingtopicsIwasnotpersonallyinvolvedorinterestedin.____16____LecturesareFUN!Sure,someofthemsuck.ButIfoundsomanygems(寶石)thatinfluencedmythinking.Ifoundsomanypassionate,knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.StudyHabit2:____17____FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginclass.____18____Myunderstandingsofdifferenttextsnevermaturedorbecamecomplex.Theystayedthesame.Andtheywereoftenwrong.ThenIgotovermyselfandofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,askedthoughtfulquestions,andinteractedmore.Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.Thesmartestpeopleintheworldlearnedeverythingfromothersmartpeople.StudyHabit3:Establishaperfectstudyenvironment.Thisisaverypersonalplaceanditneedstobesomewhereyouinstantlyclickintostudymode.Itmightbeyourdormroom.Itmightbeyourlibrary.____19____MyperfectstudyenvironmentwasactuallytheOxfordEnglishFacultybuilding.Itwastotallysilent.StudyHabit4:Studyinsmallparts.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchnewinformationyoustuffintoyourheadifyouforgetitthenextdayorcannotapplyit.Whenyoustructureyourstudying,themostimportanttaskisalwaystoensureyouarerememberingtheinformationyouhavealreadylearned.Thatalwayscomesfirst.____20____Remembertoreviewwhatyou’vepreviouslylearnedineachnewblock.A.Beanactivestudent.B.Itmightbeyourlocalcoffeeshop.C.IhatedlecturessomuchthatIquittedallofthem.D.MymindchangedwhenIactuallywenttolectures.E.Youneedtobreakyourstudyingupintomanageableblocks.F.Anyenvironment,evenalibrary,cancauseyoutolosefocus.G.Ididn’tvolunteerindiscussionsand,asaresult,Ididn’tunderstandmuch.——★參考答案★——16.D17.A18.G19.B20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了牛津大學(xué)優(yōu)等生的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Gotoyourlectures.(去聽講座吧。)”和后文“ButIfoundsomanygems(寶石)thatinfluencedmythinking.Ifoundsomanypassionate,knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.(但我發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多影響我思考的珍寶。我找到了很多充滿激情、知識(shí)淵博的演講者，他們讓我對(duì)這個(gè)話題感到興奮。)”可知，此處是講聽講座讓“我”的思想改變了很多，所以選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)我真正去聽講座時(shí)，我的想法改變了?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“ThenIgotovermyselfandofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,askedthoughtfulquestions,andinteractedmore.Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.Thesmartestpeopleintheworldlearnedeverythingfromothersmartpeople.(然后我克服了自己，提出了更多自己的觀點(diǎn)。我回應(yīng)別人，問(wèn)一些深思熟慮的問(wèn)題，并且更多地互動(dòng)。做一個(gè)積極的學(xué)生也意味著尋求幫助。世界上最聰明的人從其他聰明人那里學(xué)到了一切。)”可知，此處是指要勇于表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，和別人多交流，做一個(gè)積極活躍的學(xué)生，所以選項(xiàng)A“做一個(gè)積極的學(xué)生?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選A。【18題詳析】根據(jù)前文“FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginclass.(在牛津的第一年，我在課堂上幾乎不說(shuō)話。)”可知，此處是講“我”在課堂上很不活躍，所以選項(xiàng)G“我不主動(dòng)參加討論，結(jié)果是我也不太懂?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Thisisaverypersonalplaceanditneedstobesomewhereyouinstantlyclickintostudymode.Itmightbeyourdormroom.Itmightbeyourlibrary.(這是一個(gè)非常私人的地方，需要一個(gè)你能立刻進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)模式的地方?？赡苁悄愕乃奚?。它可能是你的圖書館。)”可知，此處是對(duì)能立刻進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)模式的地方進(jìn)行舉例，所以選項(xiàng)B“它可能是你當(dāng)?shù)氐目Х鹊??！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xB?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Studyinsmallparts.(小模塊學(xué)習(xí)。)”和后文“Remembertoreviewwhatyou’vepreviouslylearnedineachnewblock.(記得在每個(gè)新的模塊復(fù)習(xí)你以前學(xué)過(guò)的東西。)”可知，此處是指把要學(xué)習(xí)的東西分成小模塊，所以選項(xiàng)E“你需要把你的學(xué)習(xí)分成易于管理的小塊。”切合文意。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thecrowdattheairportmovedforward.The____21____hadbeenwaitingforacoupleofhoursforanairlineemployeetoopenthedoorleadingtotheplane____22____.Noonewasinagoodmood.Anoldmangot____23____inthemiddleoftherush.Hefelldownwithoutbeingabletobreakhisfall.Hisheadhittheconcretefloor.____24____pouredfromhisforehead.Heappearedtobeunconscious.Everyone____25____pasthim,butDana____26____help.Aminutelater,ayoungairlineemployeeshowedup.____27____lookingattheoldman,shetoldDanatogetaboardherplane.Shesaidtheoldmanwouldbeokay,andwalkedaway.Danascreamedforhelp.Anairportsupervisorappeared.HetoldDanatogetontheplane.Danasaidthatshewasnotmovinguntila(n)____28____arrived.Thesupervisorsaidherplanewouldleavewithouther.Danasaidthatshedidn’t____29____.Anambulanceandtwoparamedics(護(hù)理人員)____30____arrived.Theparamedicssaidthatthemanwouldbe____31____,buthewouldneedstitches(縫針).Theyputhimintotheambulanceand____32____.Onherwayouttotheplane,whichwasstillrefueling,Danasawtheemployeewhohadinitially____33____theoldman.Theemployeesaid,“You’re____34____theplanedidn’tleavewithoutyou.”“Theplane?”Danaasked.“Whocaresabouttheplane?Howcouldyoubeso____35____?Thatwasanoldman;hecouldhavebeenyourgrandfather!Howwouldyoulikeitifeveryonejuststeppedoveryourgrandfatherandwentontheirway?”21.A.viewers B.passengers C.drivers D.players22.A.outside B.inside C.beyond D.farther23.A.protected B.beaten C.trapped D.lost24.A.Water B.Oil C.Blood D.Sweat25.A.flew B.rushed C.faded D.escaped26.A.calledback B.calledoff C.calledfor D.calledup27.A.Mostly B.Horribly C.Nearly D.Hardly28.A.plane B.friend C.officer D.ambulance29.A.care B.hesitate C.know D.bother30.A.closely B.finally C.easily D.barely31.A.alive B.energetic C.fine D.alone32.A.droveoff B.pulledin C.racedon D.walkedaway33.A.blamed B.fetched C.kicked D.ignored34.A.delighted B.interested C.lucky D.safe35.A.polite B.cold C.merciful D.poisonous——★參考答案★——21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。機(jī)場(chǎng)里一位老人在擁擠的人群中摔倒傷到了額頭，但是沒(méi)有人管他，這時(shí)戴娜大聲呼救，但是趕來(lái)的工作人員都忽視這位受傷的老人，戴娜不顧可能登不上飛機(jī)堅(jiān)持等到救護(hù)車和護(hù)理人員到來(lái)，確認(rèn)老人安全后才登機(jī)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：乘客們已經(jīng)等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，等待一名航空公司員工打開通往外面飛機(jī)的門。A.viewers觀眾；B.passengers乘客；C.drivers司機(jī)；D.players玩家。根據(jù)“foranairlineemployeetoopenthedoorleadingtotheplane”以及常識(shí)可知，指乘客們已經(jīng)等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：乘客們已經(jīng)等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，等待一名航空公司員工打開通往外面飛機(jī)的門。A.outside外面的；B.inside里面的；C.beyond在另一邊；D.farther較遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“openthedoorleadingtotheplane”可知，此處是指外面的飛機(jī)。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)老人被困在了擁擠的人群中。A.protected保護(hù)；B.beaten敲；C.trapped困??；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)“Hefelldownwithoutbeingabletobreakhisfall.”可知，老人被困在了擁擠的人群中。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：血從他的前額涌出。A.Water水；B.Oil油；C.Blood血；D.Sweat汗水。根據(jù)后文“Heappearedtobeunconscious.”可知，老人前額出了血。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大家都從他身邊急忙走過(guò)去，但戴娜大聲呼救。A.flew飛；B.rushed急忙；C.faded褪色；D.escaped逃跑。根據(jù)上文“inthemiddleoftherush”可知，此處是指大家都從他身邊急忙走過(guò)去。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大家都從他身邊沖過(guò)去，但戴娜大聲呼救。A.calledback回電；B.calledoff取消；C.calledfor要求；D.calledup召集。根據(jù)but以及help可知，戴娜大聲呼救，callforhelp意為“呼救”。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她幾乎看都不看老人，叫戴娜上她的飛機(jī)。A.Mostly多半；B.Horribly可怕地；C.Nearly幾乎；D.Hardly幾乎不。老人被淹沒(méi)在人群中，此處是指她幾乎看都不看老人。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：戴娜說(shuō)直到救護(hù)車來(lái)了她才會(huì)走。A.plane飛機(jī)；B.friend朋友；C.officer官員；D.ambulance救護(hù)車。根據(jù)“Anambulance”可知，戴娜等指直到救護(hù)車來(lái)了她才會(huì)走。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：戴娜說(shuō)她不在乎。A.care在乎；B.hesitate猶豫；C.know知道；D.bother干擾。根據(jù)前文“Thesupervisorsaidherplanewouldleavewithouther.(主管說(shuō)她的飛機(jī)會(huì)不帶她就起飛。)以及戴娜說(shuō)直到救護(hù)車來(lái)了她才會(huì)走”可知，此處是指戴娜說(shuō)她不在乎。故選A。【30題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一輛救護(hù)車和兩名護(hù)理人員終于趕到了。A.closely接近地；B.finally最終；C.easily容易地；D.barely幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)前文“Danasaidthatshewasnotmovinguntila(n)ambulancearrived.”可知，一輛救護(hù)車和兩名護(hù)理人員最終趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選B。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)護(hù)人員說(shuō)這個(gè)人會(huì)沒(méi)事的，但他需要縫針。A.alive活著的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.fine健康的，身體好的；D.alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)后文“buthewouldneedstitches”可知，這個(gè)人問(wèn)題不大，但需要縫上幾針。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們把他抬上救護(hù)車開走了。A.droveoff把車開走；B.pulledin制止；C.racedon繼續(xù)比賽；D.walkedaway離去。根據(jù)“Theyputhimintotheambulance”可知，救護(hù)車?yán)侠先耍_車走了。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在去往仍在加油的飛機(jī)的路上，戴娜看到了那位最初無(wú)視老人的員工。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.fetched去拿來(lái)；C.kicked踢；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)前文“Shesaidtheoldmanwouldbeokay,andwalkedaway.”可知，戴娜再次遇見那位最初無(wú)視老人的員工。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你很幸運(yùn)，飛機(jī)沒(méi)有丟下你離開。A.delighted高興的；B.interested感興趣的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)“theplanedidn’tleavewithoutyou”可知，這位員工覺(jué)得戴娜很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)沒(méi)有起飛。故選C。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你怎么能這么冷漠？A.polite有禮貌的；B.cold冷漠的；C.merciful悲憫的；D.poisonous有毒的。根據(jù)后文“Howwouldyoulikeitifeveryonejuststeppedoveryourgrandfatherandwentontheirway?(如果每個(gè)人都從你祖父身上踩過(guò)去，各奔東西，你會(huì)怎么想？)”可知，戴娜質(zhì)問(wèn)這位員工怎么能這么冷漠。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChatGPT____36____(take)theworldbystormsinceitlaunchedlastNovember.TheAIchatbotanswersquestionsonlineintextformin____37____human-likeway,anditcanalsowriteitsresponsesindifferentstyles,suchas,thatofastudentwritinganessay.Someteachersareworriedabouthowmanyoftheirpupilsareusingittodotheirhomeworkfor____38____(they)andhavewrittentoparentswarningthemaboutitOtherssaytheycanspotitsprose(行文方式),andtherearenowtoolsbeingreleased____39____claimtobeabletodistinguishhumantextfromthat____40____(write)byartificialintelligence.Butthecatisoutofthebag,andnowtheInternationalBaccalaureate(文憑組織)saysitsstudentscantakeadvantage____41____thetech,justlikeusingacalculator____42____(work)outamathsproblem,aslongastheyadmittoitbybothcreditingChatGPTinthetextandaddinga____43____(refer)noteattheend.Goodnewsforstudents,butChatGPT’sknowledgedatabaseonlygoesuptoSeptember2021,soit’snotvery____44____(use)onalotoftopical_____45_____(subject),and,itsinformationcanalsobeinaccurate.——★參考答案★——36.hastaken37.a38.them39.which/that40.written41.of42.towork43.reference44.useful45.subjects【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了自去年11月推出以來(lái)，ChatGPT已席卷全球。同時(shí)也給人們帶來(lái)了擔(dān)憂?！?6題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自去年11月推出以來(lái)，ChatGPT已席卷全球。根據(jù)“since”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填hastaken?！?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：人工智能聊天機(jī)器人以一個(gè)類似人類的方式以文本形式在線回答問(wèn)題，它還可以用不同的風(fēng)格寫下回答，比如學(xué)生寫文章。表示泛指“類似人類的方式以文本形式”且human首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，冠詞為a。故填a?！?8題詳析】考查代詞。句意：一些老師擔(dān)心有多少學(xué)生在用它做家庭作業(yè)，并寫信給家長(zhǎng)警告他們。for后接代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。故填them?！?9題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：另一些老師說(shuō)，他們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它的行文方式，現(xiàn)在有一些工具正在發(fā)布，聲稱可以將人類文本與人工智能編寫的文本區(qū)分開來(lái)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞為tools，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which或者that。故填whi