四川省內(nèi)江市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

四川省內(nèi)江市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。得分1．WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A．Thescienceclub. B．Theartclub. C．Thechessclub.2．How'stheweathertomorrow?A．Warmandwindy. B．Coldandrainy. C．Hotandsunny.3．What'sthematterwithMr.White?A．Hehasafever.B．Hehasacough.C．Hehasaheadache.4．WhywasMarylate?A．Shehadacaraccident.B．Shedidn'tcatchthebus.C．Therewastoomuchtraffic.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hedidn'tenjoythetrip.B．He'sanhonestschoolboy.C．He'shappytostayathome.閱卷人二、/span>、第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。得分聽錄音,選擇最佳答語6．Whatwouldthewomanlike?A．Juice. B．Water. C．Milk.7．Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?A．1. B．2. C．3.聽錄音,選擇最佳答語8．WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople'shome?A．OnSaturdaymorning.B．OnSaturdayafternoon.C．OnSundayafternoon.9．Whatdoessheoftendothere?A．Tellstories. B．Washtheclothes. C．Cleantherooms.10．Whatwilltheboydo?A．Peelsomebananas. B．Washtheclothes. C．Tellstories.聽錄音,選擇最佳答語11．Whereistheboygoing?A．Toatheater. B．Toapark. C．Toamuseum.12．HowlongisitopenonMonday?A．For6hours. B．For7hours. C．For8hours.13．Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A．Hisfamilyarenewhere.B．Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.C．Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.聽錄音,選擇最佳答語14．What'sMichaelgoingtodo?A．Giveareport. B．Haveaclass. C．Haveameeting.15．Whatcoloristhenotebook?A．Red. B．Black. C．Blue.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Lindafindsthenotebookatlast.B．LindalendsMichaelanotebook.C．Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.聽錄音,選擇最佳答語17．WhatdaydoesLiLeitalkabout?A．China'sDay. B．EarthDay. C．NationalDay.18．Whendidthefestivalbegin?A．In B．In1970. C．In1970s.19．Howmanytreesdidtheyplantlastyear?A．300. B．1300. C．3000.20．Whatdidn'ttheydoonlastyear'sEarthDay?A．Pickeduptherubbish.B．Walkedtowork.C．Cleaneduptheriver.閱卷人三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)得分閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Formostofus,stressisafactoflife.Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress.Let'stakealook.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe'refeeling.Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords,Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.

Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths.Enoughsleephelpsuskeepclearminds,Withoutplentyofrest,itishardtopayattentiontoourstudyorwork.Actually,themostimportantwaythatwecanlowerstressistohaveahealthylifestyleEspeciallyexerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthyandgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.21．Whatcanwedoifwefeeldisappointed?A．Wecangotobed.B．Wecancallourfriends.C．Wecanwalkontheplayground.D．Wecanwritedownourproblems.22．Whatcanwechoosetodoifwefeelsadorangry?A．Tolistentomusic. B．Tostudyhard.C．Tokeepadiary. D．Toreadourfavoritebooks.23．Whichwaycanhelpuscalmdownbeforehavingatest?A．Drawingpictures. B．Learningtoswim.C．Takingdeepbreaths. D．Havingenoughsleep.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。InFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤兒)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello'sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(裝載)themilkonacart(馬車)andsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecity,theysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless(失去意識)."Whathappened?"askedNello."Isthedogdead?"Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,"Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(獸醫(yī))，orhewilldie."Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(拋棄)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekind-heartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeet,andbecamestrongerandstronger.Latertheyevengivethedoganame—Patrasche.Fromthenon,Patraschebecamememberofthefamily.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelpthem,Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascene:alargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.24．HowdidGrandparaisethefamily?A．Bytakingcareofadog.B．Byworkinginthecity.C．Byservingasavetinthetown.D．Bysendingmilkwithacart.25．WhatdoesPatrascheprobablydolater?A．Hebecamealittlebittired.B．Hethoughthegotanewmaster.C．Hehelpedsendmilk.D．Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.26．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.b.Thedoghadthename--Patrasche.c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A．c-b-d-a B．a(chǎn)-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a(chǎn)-c-d-b27．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B．Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C．Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D．Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Chinahassentthefinalsection(部分)ofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(對接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st，2022，finallycompletingit.Thenewsectionwaslaunched(發(fā)射)fromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(艙)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning"dreamingoftheheavens").isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments.Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong,Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China'sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesof(一系列)successes.In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probe(探測器)returnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamples(標(biāo)本)broughttotheearthsincethe1970s.28．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto"____".A．sentup B．landed C．takenoff D．setup29．Whichmoduleistheastronauts'livingareain?A．Tianhe. B．Wentian.C．Mengtian. D．Itisnotmentioned.30．WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched?A．In2020. B．InApril2021.C．InJuly2022. D．OnNovemberlst,2022.31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.B．Chang'e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.C．ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D．Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。SomestudentsoftencomplainaboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard,theystillcan'tgetgoodscoresontests."Why?"theyask."HowcanIenjoysuccess?"ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(接受培訓(xùn)者)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn'tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertraineeswithhimgointospaceoneafteranother.However,hewasalwaysa.backup(后備人員).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard."Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,"heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng,youprobablywon'tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!32．WhichoneisnotmentionedaboutlearningEnglishinParagraph1?A．Lookingupnewwordsinthedictionary.B．DoinglotsofEnglishexercises.C．ReadingmanyEnglishpassages.D．Writingmoreshortarticles.33．WhatwasDengQingmingalwaysdoingafterhewaschosenasanastronauttrainee?A．LearningEnglish. B．Flyingintospace.C．Keepingtraininghard. D．Seeingotherstraining.34．HowdidDengQingmingfeelwhenhewasalwaysabackup?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.35．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofDengQingming?A．Don'tcomplainwhenyoumeetdifficulties.B．Don'tgiveupandkeepgoing,youwillsucceed.C．You'llgetgoodscoresontestsifyouworkhard.D．You'llhavetowait24yearsifyouwanttosucceed.閱卷人四、第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.36．ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials.Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.37．Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(內(nèi)容).Beintentional(意圖明確的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.38．Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!39．.Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabularyandteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互連貫的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don'ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou'repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat'sOK!Yourbraincan'tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It'smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.40．.A.Readwordgroups.B.Don'tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D.Butit'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon'tunderstandlater.F.Weshouldreadwithourfriendstogether.閱卷人五、語言知識運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)得分閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere41．theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,42．hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom."Jack?"Grandpa's43．calledout."Wasthatyou?"Jackstopped44．heclosedhisbedroomdoor."Yes,Grandpa,it'sme."GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich."Youdon'tsoundokay,"hesaidashetooka45．.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly46．theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea47．toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly."48．a(chǎn)reyousounhappy?"Jackfelthis49．a(chǎn)ndangerrisinginsidehim."BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme."Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows(眉毛)50．."WhatamI?"heaskedgently.Jackfroze."You'dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?""Sure,Iwould,"Grandpasaid."Justletmefinishthissandwich."Jack'sheartseemedso51．thathethoughtitwouldfloat(漂浮)away.Herushedtotheschoolbagand52．hisassignmentpaper(任務(wù)單).Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they53．tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples(訂書釘)，andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe54．foundaboxofeyeballstickers(眼球貼紙).Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn'tstopsmiling."Ithinkit'sthebest55．Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,"Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa."Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun."41．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving42．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid43．A．pronunciation B．voiceC．noise D．sound44．A．if B．until C．before D．though45．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink46．A．reviewed B．considered C．refused D．explained47．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice48．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What49．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement50．A．inluck B．infearC．inanger D．insurprise51．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty52．A．tookout B．putaway C．handedin D．cutoff53．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided54．A．just B．even C．still D．ever55．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot閱卷人六、分句子成分(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)指出下列句子畫線部分是什么句子成分，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確答案。得分56．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenyoucalledyesterday.A．謂語 B．賓語 C．賓補 D．定語57．Lilyusuallygoestoschoolbybus.A．狀語 B．主語 C．定語 D．賓補58．Themilktastesfresh.A．定語 B．狀語 C．表語 D．賓語59．Asweknow,teenagersaren'tallowedtosmoke.A．主語 B．謂語 C．賓語 D．表語60．Weoftenhearthebirdssinghappilyinthetrees.A．謂語 B．定語 C．狀語 D．賓補閱卷人七、單詞填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)下列句意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。得分61．Ioftencleanmyroombymonweekends.62．ChinahaslaunchedShenzhou-14intosrecently.63．HowcanweabeinginfectedbyCOVID-19?64．Takeadbreath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.65．Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoultheclassroom.66．It'sapthatImissedagoodchance.67．ManyplacesofinterestinChinaamillonsoftouristseveryyear.68．Actionsspeaklthanwords.69．Weshouldtourbesttoimprovehandwriting.70．Asastudent,youmustsawayfromsmokinganddrinking.閱卷人八、第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)得分閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtime71．(study).Iknowthatlearningatschool72．(make)usbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自閉癥的)children.Wecalled73．(they)"theSnails".Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.After74．two-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgot75．(close)tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuch76．(please)whenplayingwiththem.What'smore,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,77．itwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.78．(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures79．(sell)thatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull80．imagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkI'mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.閱卷人九、第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分30分)得分81．為創(chuàng)造美好的生活，青少年在成長的過程中應(yīng)不斷學(xué)習(xí)新的生活技能(如烹飪、種植、救護方法.……)。請結(jié)合下列提示和自身的需求，以"LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp"為題寫一篇短文，在英語課堂上分享。寫作提示:1.Whatlifeskilldoyouwanttolearn?2.Whydoyouwanttolearnthisskill?3.Howdoyoulearnthisskill?寫作要求:1.文中須包含所有要點;2.文中不能提及本人的真實姓名、地名和校名;3.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelpLifeskillsarenecessaryforusteenagers.Tolivemorehealthilyandhappily,wearesupposedtolearnmorenewskills.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．B9．C10．C【答案】11．B12．B13．A【答案】14．C15．B16．A【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．B【答案】21．D22．A23．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了減輕壓力的幾種方法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。解答細節(jié)理解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，通常從文章的原句中可以直接找到答案。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords,Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.可知，當(dāng)我們感到不安或失望時，我們可以用語言表達問題。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.可知，當(dāng)我們生氣或傷心時，可以聽音樂。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths.可知，考試之前，可以深呼吸。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．D25．C26．A27．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了男孩Nello和爺爺救了狗狗Patrasche，狗狗為了報恩幫助爺孫倆送牛奶，告訴我們?nèi)祟惡蛣游锟梢曰ハ鄮椭?/p>

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要根據(jù)問題從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性地找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Everymorning，theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoloadthemilkonacartandsentittothecity.可知，爺爺每天早晨都一家一家收集新鮮牛奶，再用馬車把牛奶運到城里去掙錢養(yǎng)家。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，狗狗Patrasche為了報恩，幫助爺孫倆送牛奶。故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecity,theysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.可知，Nello和他的爺爺發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只生病的狗，所以c排第一；根據(jù)第五段開頭Latertheyevengivethedoganame—Patrasche.可知，Nello給這只狗起名叫Patrasche，所以b排第二；根據(jù)第五段最后Fromthenon,Patraschebecamememberofthefamily.可知，Patrasche成了這個家庭的一員，所以d排第三；根據(jù)最后一段可知，Patrasche幫忙拉車，所以a排第四。正確的順序是：c-b-d-a。故選A。27．主旨大意題。本文主要講了男孩Nello和爺爺救了狗狗Patrasche，狗狗為了報恩幫助爺孫倆送牛奶，告訴我們?nèi)祟惡蛣游锟梢曰ハ鄮椭?。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．A29．A30．C31．B【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了天宮空間站的最后一部分"夢天實驗艙"以及夢天實驗艙的成功發(fā)射對中國航天事業(yè)的重大意義。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后閱讀題目，再返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段的總起句Chinahassentthefinalsection(部分)ofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.（中國已經(jīng)將天宮空間站的最后一部分送入太空。）可知，本段描述的是夢天實驗艙發(fā)射成功的經(jīng)過。根據(jù)畫線單詞后的fromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina可推知，此處指夢天實驗艙是從海南島發(fā)射的。sendup發(fā)射；land著陸；takeoff起飛(無被動語態(tài))；setup建立。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.（2021年4月，天和核心艙發(fā)射升空。它包含空間站的電源，主要控制裝置以及宇航員的生活區(qū)。）可知，宇航員的生活區(qū)在天和核心艙。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.（2022年7月，中國發(fā)射了第一個實驗艙——問天，這是中國有史以來最大的航天器。）可知，中國最大的航天器是在2022年7月發(fā)射的。故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.（盡管夢天實驗艙標(biāo)志著空間站的建成，中國未來依然可以增加更多的艙段。）可知，A項表述錯誤；根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容（中國的太空項目正在與歐洲航天局合作，對"夢天"進行一些實驗。中國表示，有一天外國宇航員也將能夠參觀天宮空間站。）可知，中國與歐洲航天局是在夢天實驗艙的項目上進行合作，而不是合作研發(fā)了天宮空間站，因此C項表述錯誤；根據(jù)第三段中的ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.（中國宇航員可以使用特殊的機械臂在天宮內(nèi)部進行實驗。）可知，D項表述錯誤；根據(jù)第六段中的In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probe(探測器)returnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.（例如，在2020年，嫦娥五號探測器攜帶月球巖石返回地球。）可知，B項表述正確。故選B。【答案】32．D33．C34．A35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過講述中國宇航員鄧清明堅持努力訓(xùn)練24年最終登上神舟十五號飛船的故事，告訴我們不要放棄，繼續(xù)前進，最后一定會成功的。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.可知，D選項"寫更多的短文"不包括在內(nèi)。故正確答案為D。33．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.可知，鄧清明被選為宇航員實習(xí)生后一直在努力訓(xùn)練。故正確答案為C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中However,hewasalwaysabackup(后備人員).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.可知，他很傷心。故正確答案為A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.可推斷出，作者通過講述鄧清明的故事來告訴我們不要放棄，繼續(xù)前進，最后一定會成功的。故正確答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6．D；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．E【解析】【分析】本文就如何提高英語閱讀水平給出了四條建議。

A.Readwordgroups.閱讀詞組。

B.Don'tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.不要選擇太容易或太難的書。

C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.你也可以有意識地計劃一個閱讀時間。

D.Butit'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.但這是你在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中必須要做的。

E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon'tunderstandlater.你可]以回頭檢查你不理解的新東西。

F.Weshouldreadwithourfriendstogether.我們應(yīng)該和朋友一起閱讀。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后通讀選項，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項填入文中。將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。36．根據(jù)前句LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語閱讀可能不是一件容易的事。再根據(jù)后面一句ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.可知，好的英語閱讀能力是有用的。聯(lián)系前后句可知，中間應(yīng)該表示"（雖然學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語閱讀可能不是一件容易的事，）但那是你在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中必須要做的。"選項

D符合語境，故選D。37．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Chooserightreadingmaterials.和空格后面一句Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(內(nèi)容).可知本段就選擇正確的閱讀材料給出建議，建議選擇至少理解80%內(nèi)容的閱讀材料，選項B符合語境，故選B。38．根據(jù)前句Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.可知，確定你每天要讀的頁數(shù)，此處與計劃相關(guān)，選項C符合語境，故選C。39．根據(jù)下文Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabularyandteachyouhowtousethem.可知，閱讀既可以向你介紹新詞匯，也可以教你如何使用它們。本段與新詞匯相關(guān)，選項A符合語境，故選A。40．根據(jù)本段開頭Asyou'repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat'sOK!可知，當(dāng)你在練習(xí)閱讀時，你需要接受你可能不理解每個單詞的事實，這沒關(guān)系！你可以讀完再回頭檢查不理解的部分，選項E符合語境，故選E。【答案】41．A；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰克因為父母忙碌不能和他一起完成課題項目而悶悶不樂，沒想到爺爺竟然愿意幫他，最后在爺爺?shù)膸椭拢芸顺晒χ谱髁艘粋€紙板機器人。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。41．句意：他所有的朋友都在興奮地討論他們的課題項目，但杰克保持著沉默。discussing討論；building建造；reporting報告；improving改進。根據(jù)…butJackremainedsilent.可推測，其他人都在很興奮地討論，只有杰克保持沉默。故選A。42．句意：公共汽車停下來后，他迅速跑回家，把書包扔在地板上，徑直走向臥室。dropped扔下，丟下；hung懸掛；stuck粘貼，卡?。籬id隱藏。結(jié)合當(dāng)時杰克不快樂的心情并根據(jù)onthefoor可知，杰克是將書包扔在了地板上。dropsthonthefloor"把某物扔在地上"。故選A。43．句意："杰克?"爺爺?shù)穆曇艉暗溃?是你嗎?"pronunciation發(fā)音；voice聲音(指人或動物通過發(fā)聲器官發(fā)出的聲音)；noise噪音；sound聲音(指各種響聲)。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是爺爺喊杰克時發(fā)出的聲音。故選B。44．句意：杰克在關(guān)上臥室門之前停了下來。if如果；until直到；before在.….之前；though雖然。根據(jù)后面一句"Yes,Grandpa,it'sme."可知，杰克在關(guān)閉房間門之前又停了下來，然后回應(yīng)了爺爺?shù)暮敖?。故選C。45．句意："你聽起來不太好，"他一邊咬一邊說。break打斷，打破；bite咬；ride騎車；drink喝。根據(jù)下文"Sure,Iwould,"Grandpasaid."Justletmefinishthissandwich."可知，爺爺正在吃三明治，所以這里是說他咬了一口三明治。故選B。46．句意：他很快解釋說，他們應(yīng)該在周未做一個課程項目，然后和一個成年人一起做一些事情。reviewed回顧；considered考慮，認為；refused拒絕；explained解釋。根據(jù)空格后theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.可知，杰克是在向爺爺解釋事情的來龍去脈。故選D。47．句意：學(xué)生們需要做一份報告來解釋他們的項目進展如何。change改變；report報告；robot機器人；choice選擇。根據(jù)最后一段中NowIhavetowritemyreport,"Jacksaid…可知，學(xué)生們做完東西后還要寫份報告來解釋項目的進度。故選B。48．句意："你為什么這么不高興?"How怎樣；Where哪里；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)下文杰克的回答"BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme."可知，爺爺在問杰克為什么不高興。故選C。49．句意：杰克陷入了悲傷和憤怒之中。sadness傷心；envy嫉妒；joy快樂；excitement興奮。根據(jù)下文Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.可推測，這里是說杰克陷入了悲傷和憤怒之中。故選A。50．句意：爺爺驚訝地場起眉毛。inluck運氣好；infear恐懼地；inanger憤怒地；insurprise驚訝地。根據(jù)語境可知，爺爺很驚訝地揚起了眉毛，他對于杰克認為沒有人幫助自己的想法感到驚訝。故選D。51．句意：杰克的心似乎變得很輕以至于他都以為它會飄走，heavy重的；big大的；light輕的；empty空的。根據(jù)空格后thathethoughtitwouldfloat(漂浮)away.可推測，杰克聽了爺爺?shù)脑捯院蠓浅ｉ_心，他感覺自己的心似乎都變得輕得快要飄走了。故選C。52．句意：他沖向書包，拿出任務(wù)單。tookout拿出，取出；putaway收起來；handedin上交；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)空格前的theschoolbag和空格后的hisassignmentpaper可知，這里表示杰克從書包里面拿出了他的任務(wù)單。故選A。53．句意：最后，他們決定用舊餅干盒子和面條盒子制作一個紙板機器人。promised答應(yīng)；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)后面一句Theyusedglue,staples(訂書釘)，andtape.可知，杰克和爺爺最終決定制作一個紙板機器人。故選D。54．句意：爺爺幫了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球貼紙。just只是；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)語境可知，爺爺給了杰克很多幫助，意外的是爺爺還為機器人找到了一盒眼球貼紙。even，"甚至"，副詞，主要用在表示意外的詞語前加強語氣。故選B.55．句意：我認為這是我做過的最棒的機器人。room房間；table桌子；schoolbag書包；robot機器人。根據(jù)本段開頭Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.可知，這里是指機器人。故選D。56．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天你打我電話的時候我正在做作業(yè)。本題是分析句子成分，句中I是主語，wasdoing是謂語，myhomework是動詞do的動作承受著，所以是賓語。故選B。

【點評】考查句子成分分析。注意弄清"主謂賓"結(jié)構(gòu)。57．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：麗麗通常乘坐公交車上學(xué)。本題是分析句子成分，句中bybus"乘公交車"是介詞短語，表示方式，修飾謂語goestoschool，所以作狀語。故選A。

【點評】考查句子成分分析。弄清bybus是作方式狀語。58．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：牛奶嘗起來很新鮮。本句是"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)，句中的tastes"嘗起來"是連系動詞；fresh"新鮮的"是形容詞，在句中作表語。故選C。

【點評】考查句子成分分析。注意弄清"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)。59．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：正如我們所知，青少年不被允許抽煙。句中teenagers是主語，aren'tallowed"不被允許"用來陳述主語的動作，所以是謂語。故選A。

【點評】考查句子成分分析。注意弄清簡單句的基本句型。60．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們經(jīng)常聽到鳥兒們在樹上開心地唱歌。劃線處為sing，為動詞不定式省略to形式，補充說明賓語thebirds的行為，在句中作賓補。故選D。

【點評】考查句子成分分析。注意識記hearsbdo結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的do是不帶to的不定式作賓補。61．【答案】myself【解析】【分析】句意：周末我經(jīng)常自己打掃房間。byoneself"單獨，獨自"，固定搭配。根據(jù)句子的主語是I，結(jié)合句意，可知這里表示"我自己"。故填myself。

【點評】考查反身代詞。注意充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。62．【答案】space【解析】【分析】句意：中國最近將神舟十四號送入太空。根據(jù)…h(huán)aslaunchedShenzhou-14into…，結(jié)合首字母可知，這里指把神舟十四號送入太空。space"太空"，不可數(shù)名詞。故填space。

【點評】考查名詞，注意根據(jù)句意和首字母確定單詞。63．【答案】avoid【解析】【分析】句意：我們?nèi)绾伪苊獗恍鹿诓《靖腥?？根?jù)空前有情態(tài)動詞can可知，空格處應(yīng)該用動詞原形；結(jié)合句意和首字母，此處表示"避免"，avoid，動詞。故填avoid。

【點評】考查動詞，注意根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定詞性和詞形。64．【答案】deep【解析】【分析】句意：深呼吸，你就會感覺放松。takeadeepbreath"深呼吸"，固定詞組。結(jié)合常識和語境可知，這里應(yīng)該填形容詞deep，意思是"深的"。故填deep。

【點評】考查形容詞拼寫。注意根據(jù)句意和首字母確定單詞。65．【答案】leave【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你離開教室的時候記得要關(guān)燈。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，整個句子是個主從復(fù)合句，Remembertoturnoffthelights是主句，且是個祈使句；whenyoul…theclassroom是個時間狀語從句，空格部分是謂語動詞；如果主句是祈使句，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合語境可知，這里表示"離開"，所以填leave。

【點評】考查動詞，注意根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定詞性和詞形。66．【答案】(p)ity【解析】【分析】句意：_____錯過了一個好機會。句中It是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句。agoodchance好機會。固定句型It'sapitythat…真可惜……表達說話者很遺憾的感受。故答案為：(p)ity。

【點評】考查固定句型。積累表示遺憾的用語，在日常用語中正確使用。67．【答案】attract【解析】【分析】句意：中國許多名勝古跡每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。根據(jù)句子可知，空格部分是謂語動詞，根據(jù)everyyear可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Manyplaces，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合Manyplacesofinterest和tou