2024高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選修6Module5Cloning學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE6Module5Cloning(主題語境:人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù))核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.contrastv.&n.比照,對(duì)比[教材原句]Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.(P59)可是這些東西和他黃色的眼睛、褶皺的黃色皮膚和黑色的嘴唇形成可怕的對(duì)比。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,contrast,haddoneverywell.

②contrastwiththepast,itismucheasierforpeopletogetintouchwitheachother.

③Thesnowwasicyandwhite,(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.

[完成句子]④她的行動(dòng)與她的諾言形成顯明的比照。Heractionsherpromises.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)contrastwith與……形成比照(2)makeacontrastwith與……做對(duì)比incontrastwith/to與……對(duì)比起來,與……形成對(duì)比bycontrast相比而言[寫作佳句]Afterthesimpledecorationyouhavemadeformyroom,itcontrastssharplywithitsformerlookanditfeelsmuchcozier.經(jīng)過你的簡(jiǎn)潔裝飾后,我的房間和過去的樣子形成了顯明的對(duì)比,讓人感覺更舒適了。2.wish(that)...希望……[教材原句]IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!(P59)但愿我沒有制造出那個(gè)家伙,但愿我身處世界的另一邊,但愿我可以消逝無蹤!語境巧練①(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Infact,anyone(wish)totryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.

②(2024·江蘇卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.

③Hewishedthathe(notsay)thesillywordstohiswife,whichhurtherdeeply.

[小話題寫作]④通過此電子郵件,我還向你發(fā)送了我們的培訓(xùn)安排,由于你比我們更有閱歷,因此我希望得到你的建議。WiththisemailIalsosendyouourtrainingplan,youradvicebecauseyouaremoreexperiencedthanus.

考點(diǎn)必記wish后面接賓語從句時(shí),經(jīng)常表示一種假想的狀況,一般要用虛擬語氣。賓語從句中用虛擬語氣一般分為下列幾種狀況:(1)假如假想的狀況與主語的愿望同時(shí)發(fā)生,則賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。(2)假如賓語從句中的謂語發(fā)生在主語的愿望之前,則從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。(3)假如賓語從句中假想的狀況在主語的愿望之后發(fā)生,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。(4)wish后除接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句外,還可用于以下句型:wishtodosth.(希望做某事);wishsb.todosth.(希望某人做某事);wishforsth.(希望得到某物)。3.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的[教材原句]Cloningwillbebeneficialtohumans.(P61)克隆將有益于人類。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnesswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.

②(2024·江蘇卷)Ourcommunitiesbenefitartsintermsofeconomy.

③Another(benefit)aspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.

[小話題寫作]④即使是在現(xiàn)代化社會(huì),面談也非常有助于增進(jìn)了解。Eveninmodernsociety,personalcontactisthepromotionofunderstanding.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益(2)benefitn.利益,好處v.有益于;對(duì)(某人)有用beof(great)benefitto對(duì)……(非常)有益benefitfrom/by從……中受益getbenefitfrom從……中受益forthebenefitof為了……的利益[寫作佳句]Manystudentsprefercyclingtoschoolbecausetheythinkcyclingisbeneficialtohealthandtheenvironment.很多學(xué)生喜愛騎車上學(xué),因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為騎車對(duì)健康和環(huán)境都有好處。4.resistv.反抗;抵制;使不受……的損害;忍住[經(jīng)典例句]Icouldn’tresistlaughinghearingthegoodnews.聽到這個(gè)好消息,我不由自主笑了出來。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Icouldn’tresist(try)onthenewskirtimmediatelyitgothomefromthedeliveryman.

②Asweallknowrubberis(resist)toelectricity.

③Parachutesfunctionbydrawinguponthe(resist)oftheair.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)cannotresist(doing)sth.不由自主做某事resistthetemptation/urgetodosth.抵制住做某事的誘惑力或沖動(dòng)(2)resistantadj.反抗的beresistantto反抗的;對(duì)……抗拒(3)resistancen.抗拒;反抗;反抗力;阻力[名師點(diǎn)津]resist表示“忍得住”時(shí),常與can’t/couldn’t連用,后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。5.absorbvt.汲取;吸引(某人)留意力;運(yùn)用心;理解,駕馭;減輕(打擊、碰擊等的)作用[教材原句]Infact,onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.(P67)事實(shí)上,只有雌性蚊子才能夠吸取另外一種動(dòng)物的DNA。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(absorb)inaninterestingandinstructivebook,Annforgottoeatherlunch.

②(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)ThesekidsaresoabsorbedtheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.

③VitaminDisnecessarytoaidthe(absorb)ofcalciumfromfood.

[小話題寫作]④那些外國學(xué)生被我的一舉一動(dòng)所吸引,再次對(duì)這種獨(dú)特的文化感到驚羨,他們?nèi)滩蛔r(shí)常地拍照。everymoveofmine,theforeignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniquecultureandtheycouldn’thelptakingpicturesfromtimetotime.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)absorbsth.汲取某物,理解be/becomeabsorbedin用心致志于;聚精會(huì)神于……absorbone’sattention吸引某人的留意力(2)absorptionn.用心,熱衷,汲取[寫作佳句]Thestudentswereabsorbedinthechemistryexperimentanddidn’trealizethatastrangerenteredthelab.學(xué)生們用心致志于化學(xué)試驗(yàn),沒有意識(shí)到有一位生疏人進(jìn)入試驗(yàn)室。6.breakdown分解;(機(jī)器等)出故障;(身體、精神等)垮掉,崩潰;拆除;失敗[教材原句]Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself.(P67)當(dāng)生命結(jié)束后,DNA分解并且不能自我修復(fù)。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·天津卷)...the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreaktheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

②Aterriblestormbreaking,nohousesorotherbuildingsweredamaged.

③NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakwithoutwarning.

[小話題寫作]④科學(xué)家們說,他們?cè)诜乐伟┌Y方面起先有所突破。Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtointhefightagainstcancer.

考點(diǎn)必記breakinto破門而入,強(qiáng)行闖入(后接賓語);突然起先(哭、唱等);把……分成breakawayfrom突然擺脫,擺脫breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;打斷breakone’spromise違反諾言breakthelaw違反法律breakout爆發(fā),突發(fā)breakthrough沖破,突破;克服,戰(zhàn)勝breakup破裂;解散;結(jié)束;(學(xué)校)期末放假;分手[寫作佳句]Mr.Greenwassurprisedtofindhishousebrokeninto.Fortunately,nothingwasstolen.格林先生驚訝地發(fā)覺有人闖入他的家,所幸沒有什么東西被偷。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.EveryoneknowstheoflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbetoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavefromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(benefit)

2.Annaismyfour-year-oldsisterwhooftenmetoschoolandisagoodinmylife.Sheenjoyskeepingmeeverywhere.(accompany)

3.ThefirsttimeIwenttothewildzoo,Igotbyatigerwhenitgaveoutanoisetome,andIwillneverforgettheexperience.(terrify)

4.Thedogisstillbutitsisquiteweak.(breathe)

5.Helistenedandkeptnotesattentivelyfearthathemightleaveoutsomethingimportant.

6.Ihavenoideawhyheresisted(change)hiswearingappearance.

7.Thefirehadburntitselfbeforethefirefightersarrived.

8.ItisembarrassingthatthegiftIgaveRobertisidenticalthatfromDolly.

Ⅱ.易混考點(diǎn)對(duì)比練1.①Lindawishesthatshe(study)inOxfordUniversitylikeherbrother.

②Stevewishesthathe(join)theget-togetherpartywithusthatnight,buthewasonbusinessinanothercity.

③Ellenisafantasticsinger.IwishI(sing)aswellasher.

2.①(absorb)agreatdealfrombooksbymasters,hehasbecomeawriterwithdeepthinking.

②(absorb)inthemusic,theladydidn’tnoticethechangesaroundher.

Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Williamfeltembarrassedthathewastheonlyoneofthestudentswhowerenotwearingtheschooluniformthatday.

2.ItwasinthemuseumthatthepaintingexhibitionwasheldthathegottoknowProfessorDan.

3.HowIwishIworkedharderatmylessonswhenIwasathighschool!

4.Hiswordssuggestedthatheshouldworkasavolunteerinthewesternareasnextyear.

5.Thereasonwhyhewasnotpresentattheceremonywasbecausehewasgivingalecturetocollegestudents.

Ⅳ.依據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容Someareinfavorofcloningandtheythinkcloningisbeneficialtohumanbeings.1.[首先,人們可以(利用克隆技術(shù))生產(chǎn)出有效藥物治愈患者。]Besides,thetechnologycansavetheendangeredspecies.Andaboveall,itmaygivethedisabledahealthybody.

Meanwhile,othershavedifferentopinions.2.(首先,克隆人是一種違反倫理的行為。)Besides,cloningmaycauseharmtothebiodiversityinnature.

3.(依我的觀點(diǎn),即使克隆技術(shù)帶來很多好處,我們也不能對(duì)克隆帶來的負(fù)面影響視而不見。)4.(總而言之,每樣事情都有其兩面性,克隆對(duì)人們可能有益,也可能有害,這取決于如何運(yùn)用它。)

Module5Cloning核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.①by②In③contrasting④contrastedsharplywith2.①wishing②had③hadn’tsaid④aboutwhichIwishtoget3.①benefits②from/by③benefic