福建省廈門市翔安區(qū)八年級下學期期末質(zhì)量檢查考試英語試題

廈門市翔安區(qū)20222023學年（下）八年級質(zhì)量檢查考試英語試題（試卷滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）考生注意：本試卷分為兩大部分，第一部分為選擇題，請考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二部分為非選擇題，請考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。第一部分（選擇題）Ⅰ.聽音理解（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mymomgoesshoppingeveryweekend.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Ihaveneverbeentoanaturemuseum.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】JourneytotheWestismyfavoritebook.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whenthestormcame,Mikewasreadinginthelibrary.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Studentswillhelptocleanupthecityparkat4:00p.m.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itisfinetoday.Howaboutclimbingthemountains?M:We’dbetternot.Theradiosaysitisgoingtorainintheafternoon.7.Howoftenshouldthegirltakethemedicine?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Smith,shouldItakesomemedicine?M:Yes.Takethismedicineeverynightbeforegoingtobed.8.Whatwillthegirldo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Cleanthelivingroom. B.Watertheflowers. C.Washtheclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:It’sCleanUpDaytoday.Iwouldliketocleanthelivingroomandwatertheflowers.W:ThenIwillwashtheclothes.9.Whatwilltheboybringtothekids?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Somecards. B.Sometoys. C.Somepens.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tony,whyareyoubuyingsomanycards?M:Oh,IplantovisitthekidsinChildren’sHomethisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure.聽對話，回答問題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolthismorning?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.11.Whendoesherfathereatdinner?A.Before9p.m. B.At9p.m. C.After9p.m.【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,Isawyouonthebusthismorning.W:Yes.Myfatherhadastomachachesohecouldn’tdrivemetoschool.M:Doeshehavemealsontimeeveryday?W:No.Heissobusythatheoftenforgetstohavelunch.Andhealwayshasdinnerafter9p.m.M:Oh,thatsoundsterrible.聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhatsubjectdoesJacklikebest?A.Science. B.Math. C.History.13.WhatdidJacklearnlastFriday?A.Howtocookadish. B.Howtoplantatree. C.Howtomakeamodelplane.【答案】12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,whoisthemaninthepicture?M:OurscienceteacherMr.Black.Ilikehimbest.Scienceisalsomyfavoritesubject.W:Whydoyoulikehim?M:Healwaysteachesussomethingusefulinaninterestingway.W:Whatdidyoulearnfromhislessons?M:Alot.Forexample,hetaughtushowtomakeamodelplanelastFriday.W:Wow!IhopeIcantakehislessononeday.聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingphotos. B.Takingatrip. C.Lookingatphotos.15.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidthegirlvisit?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】14.C15.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatbeautifulphotos!Jenny,whendidyoutakethesephotos?W:ItooktheminBeijinglastmonth.M:Wow!Didyouenjoyyourtrip?W:Yes.IvisitedthePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquareandtheGreatWall.M:Wow,soundsgreat!DidyoutryBeijingDuck?W:Ofcourse!Ialsohadsomelocalsnacks.I’msureyouwilllikethem,too.M:Wow,Ican’twaittogothere.注意：請將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容及要求完成表格，每空一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Read&JoyForest—Shanghai’sFirst“ForestLibrary”WhereItisanurban（城市的）greenspacearea___16___ShanghaiLibraryEast.Itisaplacefor___17___books,orareadingroom.Itisalsoa（n）___18___spaceforenjoyingfreshairandgreatviews.WhoMostofthevisitorsare___19___peopleandparentswiththeirchildren.WhatVisitorsenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakinga___20___intheforest.【答案】16.near17.lending18.open19.young20.walk【解析】【原文】Recently,thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,“theforest”wascreatedbyShanghaiLibrary.ItisinanurbangreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietforest.Itisnotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandgreatviews.Mostofthevisitorsareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfromthebusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.21.Thisis______usefulbookontraditionalChinesemedicine.Don’tthrowitaway.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一本關于中醫(yī)的有用的書。不要把它扔掉?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。根據(jù)“usefulbook”可知，這里泛指一本書，且useful為輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a。故選A。22.—Whataheavyrainitwas!—Yes,butIlovetheairafteritrains.It______sofresh.A.tastes B.looks C.smells【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么大的雨??！——是的，但是我喜歡雨后的空氣。聞起來很清新?？疾楦泄賱釉~。tastes嘗起來；looks看起來；smells聞起來。根據(jù)“Yes,butIlovetheairafteritrains.It...sofresh.”可知此處指雨后的空氣聞起來很清新。故選C。23.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheroom?—______,Idon’tlikeitsdesign(設計)styleandcolor.A.Tobehonest B.Tomysurprise C.Tostartwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個房間怎么樣？——老實說，我不喜歡它的設計風格和顏色?？疾榻樵~短語。Tobehonest老實說；Tomysurprise令我驚訝的是；Tostartwith首先。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikeitsdesign(設計)styleandcolor.”可知，后文要表達自己的觀點了，“老實說”符合語境。故選A。24.Theyhelpedtomovethesick______theambulance(救護車)andleftwithoutsayingaword.A.out B.from C.onto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們幫忙把病人抬上救護車，沒說一句話就離開了?？疾榻樵~辨析。out向外；from從；onto到……之上。根據(jù)“theambulance”可知，是搬上救護車，move...onto“把……搬到……上”。故選C。25.Childrenaren’tallowedtoswimintheriver.Wedon’tknowhow______itis.Itcouldbedangerous.A.long B.far C.deep【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們不被允許在河里游泳。我們不知道它有多深。它可能很危險?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。long長的；far遠的；deep深的。根據(jù)“Itcouldbedangerous.”可知，它可能很危險，由此可推知，我們不知道這條河有多深，deep“深的”符合題意。故選C。26.—Itwas______forustoanswerthemathquestions.—Becausewe’vedonethesamekindofquestionsmanytimes.A.mon B.easy C.special【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對我們來說回答這些數(shù)學題很簡單?！驗槲覀円呀?jīng)做了很多次同類型的題目了。考查形容詞辨析。mon普通的；easy簡單的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Becausewe’vedonethesamekindofquestionsmanytimes.”可知，對話雙方都已經(jīng)做過很多次同類型的數(shù)學題，由此可知，對他們來說，回答這些數(shù)學題很簡單，easy符合題意。故選B。27.—Doyouknowtheoldteacherwhohasbeen______moneytoacharityfor14years?—Ofcourse!Heisareallygreatman.A.takingaway B.puttingaway C.givingaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道那個連續(xù)14年向一個慈善機構捐款的老教師嗎？——當然！他是一個真正偉大的人?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takingaway拿走；puttingaway收起來；givingaway捐贈。根據(jù)“moneytoacharityfor14years?”可知，是連續(xù)14年向一個慈善機構捐款，givingaway符合題意。故選C。28.—Lookatthedarkcloud!—It’sa______ofrainstorm.A.sign B.symbol C.system【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那烏云！——這是暴風雨的征兆?？疾槊~詞義辨析。sign跡象；symbol象征；system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Lookatthedarkcloud!”及“It’sa...ofrainstorm.”可知，此處是指烏云是暴風雨的征兆。故選A。29.ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbottool,______theeducationworldinthepastfewmonths.A.sweeps B.hasswept C.willsweep【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：ChatGPT是一款人工智能聊天機器人工具，在過去幾個月席卷了教育界?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“theeducationworldinthepastfewmonths.”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)的是影響，謂語結構是have/hasdone。故選B。30.Cindy______aWeChatgroupandwecansharehappymomentswitheachotherinit.A.setup B.putup C.cutup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Cindy建立了一個微信群，我們可以在里面分享彼此的快樂時光?？疾閯釉~短語。setup建立；putup張貼；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“aWeChatgroupandwecansharehappymomentswitheachotherinit.”可知，應該說建立了微信群。故選A。31.Accidentsalwayse______.Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.A.clearly B.suddenly C.quickly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：事故總是來得突然。我們必須小心，遵守規(guī)則?？疾楦痹~辨析。clearly清楚地；suddenly突然；quickly立即，馬上。根據(jù)“Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.”可知，應該說事故來得突然，只有選項B符合語境。故選B。32.Ziboadded21newbarbecue(燒烤)buslines______peoplecan“getonthebustorest”and“getofftoeat”.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：淄博新增了21條燒烤公交線路，讓人們可以“上車休息”和“下車吃飯”?？疾闋钫Z從句。sothat以便；eventhough盡管；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“Ziboadded21newbarbecue(燒烤)buslines...peoplecan‘getonthebustorest’and‘getofftoeat’.”可知增開燒烤專列的目的是為了人們可以“上車休息”和“下車吃飯”，用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選A。33.—DoyouknowtheboycalledWilliam?—Ofcourse.We’veknowneachother______wewerenineorten.A.before B.since C.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識那個叫威廉的男孩嗎？——當然認識。我們從九歲或十歲就認識了。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；since自……以來；when當……時。根據(jù)“wewerenineorten.”可知，應該說從九歲或十歲就認識了。故選B。34.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof________stonebridgesintheworldA.old B.older C.theoldest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：趙州橋是世界上最古老的石橋之一。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof…stonebridgesintheworld”可知，“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，因此此處用“theoldest”。故選C。35.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—______.I’vejustdrunksometea.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Forgetit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要喝點東西嗎？——不用，謝謝。我剛剛喝了一些茶。考查情景交際。Yes,please是的，請；No,thanks不用，謝謝；Forgetit忘了它。根據(jù)“I’vejustdrunksometea.”可知，答話人已經(jīng)喝過一些茶了，由此可推知，答話人不想再喝東西了，選項B“不用，謝謝”符合題意。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）WiththehelpofanewmobileappcalledFarmAssistant,madebyWuZeyin,farmersinBotswana(博茨瓦納)canmaketheirworkmuch___36___.Wuisan11yearoldstudent___37___Hubeiprovince.HemovedtoBotswanawithhisfamilysevenyearsago.“Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,Ifoundthatmostfruitandvegetablesatlocalsupermarketswerenotsogood.Thereweresmallcarrotsandgreentomatoeseverywhere,andtheywerequite___38___,”Wusaid.Botswanadoesn’thavetherightclimate(氣候)togrow___39___crops(農(nóng)作物).Foralongtime,Botswanahadtobuymanycrops,fruitandvegetablesfromothercountriestomeettheneedsofitspeople.InJulylastyear,China’swatersavingricearrivedinGaborone,thecapitalofBotswanaandpeoplegrewit___40___.ItbroughtWusomenewideas.“Atthattime,Iwas___41___foraninternationalpetitionforyoungpeople.WhenIgotthenews,Idecidedto___42___anapptohelplocalfarmers,”Wusaid.Theappsupports(支持)eightcrops,includingtomatoes,___43___,onions,corn,carrots,cabbages,eggplantsandradishes.Farmerscanclickon(點擊)thecroppicturetoseeitsplatingnode,wateringneeds,ripeningtime,seedprice,sellingpriceandyield.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart,andtheappremindsthem___44___todoateachstep.“Giveamanafish,andhe’lleatforaday,___45___amantofish,andhe’lleatforalifetime,”WuquotesanoldChinesesaying.36.A.easier B.heavier C.longer37A.to B.from C.on38.A.great B.expensive C.amazing39A.small B.special C.mon40.A.successfully B.slowly C.suddenly41.A.standing B.waiting C.preparing42.A.develop B.sell C.use43.A.strawberries B.bananas C.potatoes44.A.when B.what C.why45.A.ask B.teach C.want【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.C40.A41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在吳澤胤開發(fā)的一款名為“農(nóng)場助手”的新應用程序的幫助下，博茨瓦納的農(nóng)民可以讓他們的工作變得更輕松。【36題詳解】句意：在一款名為“農(nóng)場助手”的應用程序的幫助下，博茨瓦納的農(nóng)民可以讓他們的工作變得更加容易。easier更容易的；heavier更重的；longer更長的。根據(jù)“WiththehelpofanewmobileappcalledFarmAssistant,”可知，應該說讓他們的工作變得更加容易。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：吳是一名來自湖北省的11歲學生。to到；from來自；on在……上。根據(jù)“Wuisan11yearoldstudent…Hubeiprovince.”可知設空處應說“來自”湖北，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：到處都是小胡蘿卜和綠番茄，它們相當貴。great偉大的；expensive昂貴的；amazing令人驚奇的。根據(jù)“Botswanadoesn’thavetherightclimate(氣候)togrow”以及“Botswanahadtobuymanycrops,fruitandvegetablesfromothercountriestomeettheneedsofitspeople.”可知，應該說它們很貴。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：博茨瓦納的氣候不適合種植常見作物。small小的；special特別的；mon常見的。根據(jù)“Thereweresmallcarrotsandgreentomatoeseverywhere,”可知，是不適合種植常見作物。故選C。【40題詳解】句意：去年7月，中國的節(jié)水水稻運抵博茨瓦納首都哈博羅內(nèi)，種植成功。successfully成功地；slowly緩慢地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“ItbroughtWusomenewideas”可知，設空處應該說種植成功了。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：當時，我正準備參加一場面向年輕人的國際比賽。standing站立；waiting等待；preparing準備。根據(jù)“foraninternationalpetitionforyoungpeople.”可知，應該說準備比賽。故選C。【42題詳解】句意：當我得到這個消息時，我決定開發(fā)一個應用程序來幫助當?shù)剞r(nóng)民。develop開發(fā)；sell賣；use使用。根據(jù)“anapptohelplocalfarmers”可知，應該說開發(fā)一個應用程序來幫助當?shù)剞r(nóng)民。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這款應用支持八種作物，包括西紅柿、土豆、洋蔥、玉米、胡蘿卜、卷心菜、茄子和蘿卜。strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉；potatoes土豆。根據(jù)“includingtomatoes…onions,corn,carrots,cabbages,eggplantsandradishes”可知，后文都是農(nóng)作物。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：播種后，農(nóng)民點擊計時器開始播種，應用程序會提醒他們每一步該做什么。when當……時；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“andtheappremindsthem…todoateachstep.”可知，應該說這個程序會告訴他們每一步做“什么”，what作do的賓語。故選B。【45題詳解】句意：“授人以魚，不如授之以漁，”吳引用了一句中國古話。ask問；teach教；want想要。根據(jù)“amantofish,andhe’lleatforalifetime,”可知，設空處是說教他們“打漁”，在這里指的是教他們技能。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（每小題2分，滿分40分）AThelifecycleofabutterflyisamazing.Abutterflyhasfourstages(階段)ofdevelopment—egg,caterpillar,chrysalis,andadult.FunFacts!·Acaterpillarwillsheditsskinfourorfivetimesbeforeitchangesintoachrysalis.·Caterpillarshave16legs.·Butterfliesactuallyhavefourwings!·Butterfliesdon’tactuallysleep.Instead,theyrestatnight,orinthedaywhenthere’slittlesunlight,orifitiscool,raining,orcloudy.Sometimestheyresthiddenamongleavesorwhilehangingupsidedownfrombranches(樹枝).46.Howmanystagesofdevelopmentdoesabutterflyhave?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.47.Whatwillhappenifabutterflystaysinthethirdstage?A.Achrysalisliesabovealeaf. B.Achrysalisstayssoftallthetime.C.Acaterpillarshedsitsskin16times. D.Acaterpillarchangesintoachrysalis.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”meaninChinese?A.滋潤 B.干燥 C.脫落 D.隔離49.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Abutterflywilllayitseggbelowaleaf.B.Acaterpillarcangrowquicklywithfewleaves.C.Abutterflywillrestinthedaywhenitissunny.D.Abutterflywillnotflyuntilitswingshavedried.50.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.thelifecycleofabutterfly B.thedifferentkindsofbutterfliesC.theplaceswhereabutterflylives D.theweatherthatbutterflieslike【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.D50.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了蝴蝶生命中的四個階段。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abutterflyhasfourstages(階段)ofdevelopment—egg,caterpillar,chrysalis,andadult.”可知，蝴蝶要經(jīng)歷四個階段——卵、幼蟲、蛹、蝴蝶。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖“Chrysalis”中“Thecaterpillarturnsitselfintoachrysalis.”可知，在第三階段幼蟲會把自己變成蛹。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Acaterpillarwillsheditsskinfourorfivetimesbeforeitchangesintoachrysalis.”可知，此處應是指幼蟲蛻皮四五次后才變成蛹，所以劃線詞的含義是“脫落”。故選C。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abutterflyesoutofthechrysalis.Itwaitsuntilitswingshavedriedbeforeitcanfly.”可知，蝴蝶要等到翅膀干了才會飛。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Thelifecycleofabutterflyisamazing.”可知，文章主要講述了蝴蝶生命中的四個階段。故選A。BOnceuponatime,therewasasaltseller.Heusedtocarrythesaltbagonhisdonkeytothemarket.Ontheirwaytothemarket,theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday,whiletheywerecrossingtheriver,thedonkeyslippedandthesaltbagalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerhelpedthedonkeytogetoutofthewater.Thedonkeynoticedthattheload(負荷)onhisbackhadbeelighter—someofthesalthaddissolved(溶解)inthewater.Thedonkeywassohappy.Nextday,astheywerecrossingtheriver,thedonkeydeliberately(故意)slippedinthewater.Likethedaybefore,hisloadsoonbecamelighter.Theexciteddonkeydecidedtokeepusingthistricktoease(減輕)hiswork.Onthethirddaythedonkeyplayedthesametrick.Thistime,however,thesaltsellercametounderstandthetrickanddecidedtoteachthedonkeyalesson.Nextday,heloadedacottonbagonthedonkey.Astheyreachedtheriver,thedonkeyonceagainplayedthesametrick.Whathappenedthistime?Thecottonwassoaked(浸透的)withwater.Whenthedonkeycameoutofthewater,henoticedhowheavyhisloadhadbee.Hecouldhardlywalk,butthesaltsellermadehimcarryonuntiltheyarrivedatthemarket.51.Picture______showsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“slipped”inParagraph2.A. B. C. D.52.Whyisthedonkeysohappyonthefirstday?A.Thedonkeylikedtoplaywiththesaltseller.B.Thesaltsellerfedthedonkeywithsomesalt.C.Thesaltsellerhelpedhimgetoutofthewater.D.Thedonkeythoughthefoundawaytoeasehiswork.53.Whatisthedonkeylike?A.Funny. B.Lazy. C.Kind. D.Serious.54.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatafterlearningthelesson,______.A.thedonkeywillneverthinkofusingtricksB.thesaltsellerwillsellcottoninsteadofsaltC.thedonkey’sloadwillbelighterthanusualD.thesaltsellerwillgoanotherwaytothemarket55.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Anewspaper. B.Aguidebook. C.Areport. D.Astorybook.【答案】51.B52.D53.B54.A55.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了發(fā)生在一頭驢和一個賣鹽商人之間的故事?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“thesaltbagalsofellintothewater”可知，驢背上的鹽袋子也掉入了水中，由此可推知，這頭驢應該是滑倒，掉入了水中。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedonkeynoticedthattheload(負荷)onhisbackhadbeelighter—someofthesalthaddissolved(溶解)inthewater.Thedonkeywassohappy.”可知，這頭驢發(fā)現(xiàn)背上的負荷變輕了——一些鹽溶解在水中了。這頭驢很開心。由此可知，這頭驢之所以開心是因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)了減輕工作的方式。故選D。【53題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theexciteddonkeydecidedtokeepusingthistricktoease(減輕)

hiswork.”可知，這頭驢決定繼續(xù)用這個花招來減輕工作負擔，由此可推知，這頭驢很懶。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenthedonkeycameoutofthewater,henoticedhowheavyhisloadhadbee.Hecouldhardlywalk,butthesaltsellermadehimcarryonuntiltheyarrivedatthemarket.”可知，鹽商將鹽袋換成棉花袋之后，這頭驢用同樣的花招摔入水中，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的負荷變得非常重，以至于他幾乎無法行走，但鹽商還是讓他扛著袋子直到他們到達市場為止。由此可推知，在這次教訓之后，這頭驢再也不會想要?；ㄕ辛?。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了發(fā)生在一只驢和一個賣鹽商人之間的故事。由此可推知，我們能在一本故事書讀到這篇文章。故選D。CHowcanadiplomat(外交官)winoverpeoplefromallovertheworld?Fortheblackandwhiteanimal,knownasworld’sfamous“diplomat”,theansweriseasysimplybecute.InMarch2016,asasignoffriendshipbetweenChinaandSouthKorea,two“diplomats”,giantpandasAiBaoandLeBaomovedintotheEverlandResort,thebiggestamusementparkinSouthKorea.FouryearslateronJuly20th,anothercute“diplomat”FuBaowasborn.UnderthecareandloveofKangCheolwonandSongYoungkwan,twopandakeepers,FuBaonoweatsevenmorethanherparentsandgrowhealthily.Thetwozookeeperstakegoodcareofthepandafamily,andtheyareseenasmembersoftheBaofamily.PeoplecallthemKangBaoandSongBao.Theyplantbeautifulflowersinspring,bringincolorfulleavesinautumn,andmakesurethereisplentyofsnowforFuBaotoenjoyinwinter.TohelpFuBaopassthetimeininterestingandactiveways,theyalsomakealotofinterestingtoys,suchasaguitarandapairofglassesmadeofbamboo.Recently,avideoofFuBaoandKangBaohasbeepopularonline.Inthevideo,KangintroducesthelifeofFuBaoinChinese.FuBaoisgoingtoreturntoChinanextyear.56.WhatcanweknowaboutFuBao?A.ShecametoKoreain2016. B.Sheeatslessthanherparents.C.ShewasbornonJuly20th. D.ShewillgobacktoChinathisyear.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.thediplomats B.thepandas C.thezookeepers D.thevisitors58.Accordingtothetext,whatdothezookeepersdoforthepandas?①plantflowers②bringinleaves③maketoys④showavideoA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thezookeepersarefamilymembers.B.ThelifeofFuBaoinKoreaiscolorful.C.AiBaoandLeBaoareFuBao’sfriendsinthezoo.D.TheEverlandResortisthebiggestamusementparkinAsia.60.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Music. D.Nature.【答案】56.C57.C58.A59.B60.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了旅韓大熊貓“愛寶”和“樂寶”，以及在韓國出生的大熊貓“福寶”?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FouryearslateronJuly20th,anothercute‘diplomat’FuBaowasborn.”可知，“福寶”出生于7月20日。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thetwozookeeperstakegoodcareofthepandafamily,andtheyareseenasmembersoftheBaofamily.PeoplecallthemKangBaoandSongBao.”可知，前文提到了兩位動物園管理員在照顧熊貓，因此后文的them指代的是這兩位動物管理員。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyplantbeautifulflowersinspring,bringincolorfulleavesinautumn,andmakesurethereisplentyofsnowforFuBaotoenjoyinwinter.”以及“theyalsomakealotofinterestingtoys,”可知，動物管理員并沒有為熊貓播放視頻。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UnderthecareandloveofKangCheolwonandSongYoungkwan,twopandakeepers,FuBaonoweatsevenmorethanherparentsandgrowhealthily.”以及“TohelpFuBaopassthetimeininterestingandactiveways,theyalsomakealotofinterestingtoys,suchasaguitarandapairofglassesmadeofbamboo.”可知，“福寶”在韓國的生活是豐富多彩的。故選B。【60題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文介紹了旅韓大熊貓“愛寶”和“樂寶”，以及在韓國出生的大熊貓“福寶”，因為我們可以在報紙的“自然”部分看到這篇文章。故選D。DAccordingtoonestudy,fouroutoffivepeoplesaytheyoftenhearaninnervoicewhentheyreadsilentlytothemselves.Whatisthisvoice?Whenwefirstbeginreadingaslittlechildren,weoftenreadoutloud.Thiscanmakeiteasierforustounderstandthetext.Later,wemaywhisperormoveoutlips(嘴唇)asweread.Butthispracticeslowlyfadesasourreadingskillsdevelop.Andwestarttoreadsilentlyinourheads.Usually,kidsaregoodatreadingsilentlybythetimetheyareinfourthorfifthgrade.Onceyou’reagoodreader,it’saloteasiertoreadsilently.Itmakesreadingfasterbecauseyoudon’thavetosayeveryword.Duringsilentreading,itismontohearaninnervoice.Andtherearemanytypesofthem.Yourinnervoicemaybeyourown:Itmaysoundsimilartothewayyouspeakormaybejustlikeyourspokenvoice.Oritmaybepletelydifferenttone(音調(diào))ortimbre(音色).Thevoiceyouhearinyourheadmayevenchange.Itdependsonwhatyouarereading.Forexample,ifthelines(臺詞)inabookarespokenbyoneofthecharacters,youmayhearthatcharacter’svoiceinyourhead.Isn’tthatinteresting?61.InParagraph1,thewriterleadstothetopicby______.A.tellingreasons B.givingexamples C.paringfacts D.askingquestions62.Whatdochildrenoftendoatthebeginningtohelpthemunderstandthetext?A.Readoutloud. B.Whisper. C.Readsilently. D.Moveoutlips.63.Itcanmakesreading______whenyoudon’thavetosayeveryword.A.easier B.faster C.moreloudly D.moreslowly64.Whatcanweknowabouttheinnervoice?A.Theinnervoiceneverchanges. B.Theinnervoicemustbeourown.C.Thesoundmaybedifferenttone. D.Itisunusualtohearaninnervoice.65.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoVoiceMyself? B.WhoisSpeakinginMyHead?C.WhyShouldIReadSilently? D.WhattoSayinMyHead?【答案】61.D62.A63.B64.C65.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在默讀過程中，人可以聽到內(nèi)心的聲音?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoonestudy,fouroutoffivepeoplesaytheyoftenhearaninnervoicewhentheyreadsilentlytothemselves.Whatisthisvoice?”可知，第一段通過提問引出文章主題。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwefirstbeginreadingaslittlechildren,weoftenreadoutloud.Thiscanmakeiteasierforustounderstandthetext.”可知，孩子們通過大聲朗讀來理解文章。故選A。【63題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Itmakesreadingfasterbecauseyoudon’thavetosayeveryword.”可知，當你不必把每個單詞都念出來時，讀得更快。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourinnervoicemaybeyourown:Itmaysoundsimilartothewayyouspeakormaybejustlikeyourspokenvoice.Oritmaybepletelydifferenttone(音調(diào))ortimbre(音色).”可知，內(nèi)心的聲音可能是不同的音調(diào)。故選C?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Accordingtoonestudy,fouroutoffivepeoplesaytheyoftenhearaninnervoicewhentheyreadsilentlytothemselves.Whatisthisvoice?”可知，本文主要介紹了在默讀過程中，人可以聽到內(nèi)心的聲音，因此選項B“誰在我的腦海里說話？”適合作為文章標題。故選B。E閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Learninghowtofillyourselfwithjoyhelpsyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Joyisafeelingthatesfrominsideandlifts(提升)yourmood—evenwhenthingsaren’tgoingyourway.●___66___Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn’tdependonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.___67___Youfeelexcitedaboutwatchingyourfavoritefootballteamwhenyouknowtheyprobablywon’twin.●Whyjoymatters?Joyislikeatankofhappinessyoustore(儲存)insideyourself,readyforwhenyouneedaboost(推動).___68___Becauseyoufaceuptootherfeelingsalongtheway,includingangerandsadness.Whenyou’vehadadifficultwayatschool,youmightknowthatcurlingup(蜷縮)onthesofatowatchafilmorlistentomusiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.●___69___Everyday,writethreegoodthingsthathappenedtoyou.Thinkofwhatpeoplesaidandhowitmadeyoufeelatthetime.___70___Trytofocusonthepositive(積極的)feelingsitgavetoyou.Whenyouknowwheretofindjoyyouwon’tneedtobuysomethingbigorgosomewhereamazingtomakeyouhappy,becauseitwillsurroundyoueveryday.A.WhatisJoy?B.Howtofindyourjoy?C.Writedownwhyyouthinkithappened.D.Findingwherejoyishelpsyouunderstandyourselfbetter.E.Forexample,youlookforwardtoapicniceventhoughit’sraining.【答案】66.A67.E68.D69.B70.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要寫了快樂是什么，快樂的重要性以及如何找到快樂?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn’tdependonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.”可知，這一小段是寫什么是快樂，選項A“什么是快樂？”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn’tdependonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.”以及下一句的例子“Youfeelexcitedaboutwatchingyourfavoritefootballteamwhenyouknowtheyprobablywon’twin.”可知，這里是在舉例說明快樂是什么，選項E“例如，你期待著野餐，即使下雨?！狈险Z境。故選E。【68題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyou’vehadadifficultdayatschool,youmightknowthatcurlinguponthesofatowatchafilmorlistentomusiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.”可知，知道讓自己在困難時好起來的方式，即更加了解自己，選項D“找到快樂在哪里可以幫助你更好地了解自己?！狈险Z境。故選D。【69題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Everyday,writethreegoodthingsthathappenedtoyou.Thinkofwhatpeoplesaidandhowitmadeyoufeelatthetime....Trytofocusonthepositivefeelingsitgavetoyou.”可知，這一段是寫如何找到快樂，選項B“如何找到你的快樂？”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】最后一段寫的是如何找到快樂，此處介紹找到快樂的方法，選項C“寫下你認為它發(fā)生的原因?！狈险Z境。故選C。第二部分（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（每小題2分，共10分）71.你想知道珠穆朗瑪峰多高，可以這樣問：____________________________________isQomolangma?【答案】Howhigh【解析】【詳解】想知道珠穆朗瑪峰多高，可以問“珠穆朗瑪峰有多高”，用howhigh“有多高”引導特殊疑問句，句首應大寫。故填Howhigh。72.同學身體不舒服，你想關心她，可以這樣問：________________________________________________?【答案】Whatisthematter/What’swrong【解析】【詳解】同學身體不舒服，想要關心，可以詢問對方“怎么啦？”，用whatisthematter?或what’swrong?表達，句首字母需大寫。故填Whatisthematter/What’swrong。73.你想告知同學你曾經(jīng)去過北京，可以這樣說：__________________________________________Beijing.【答案】Ihaveeverbeento【解析】【詳解】分析題干，可以說“我曾經(jīng)去過北京”，該句動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)的是影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。I主語；havebeento去過；ever曾經(jīng)，為副詞，通常位于系動詞be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。故填Ihaveeverbeento。74.你想咨詢Eric昨晚八點正在做什么，可以這樣問他：Eric,______________________________at8o’clocklastnight?【答案】whatwereyoudoing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可以說“Eric，你昨晚八點正在做什么”；時態(tài)為過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing；主語為you，應用were；what“什么”，特殊疑問詞。故填whatwereyoudoing。75.你想規(guī)勸同學與父母好好談談，可以這樣說：__________________________________________yourparents.【答案】Youshould/You’dbettertalkto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可以說“你應該/你最好和你父母談談”；should“應該”，hadbetter“最好”，后接動詞原形；talktosb.“與某人交談”。故填Youshould/You’dbettertalkto。Ⅵ.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.brother,yesterday__________________________________77.everyday__________________________________78.will,park__________________________________79.have,for__________________________________80.while__________________________________