河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、閱讀理解，閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)得分閱讀理解●Differentfoodtypeswhenitcomestoprocessing:Whole:foodsthathavegonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling.Processed:foodsthathavesomethingadded,suchassaltandsugarUItra-processed(超加工的):foodsthathavemanyadditives(添加劑)Differentkindsoffoodandtheirnutrients(營養(yǎng)):●Healthproblems:Accordingtostudies,peoplewhoofteneatultra-processedfoodare:?39%morelikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.?24%morelikelytohaveseriousheartproblems.●Addictive(上癮的)power:Peoplemayhavebadfeelingsiftheystopeatingultra-processedfood.Addictionisaproblemfor14%ofadultsand12%ofchildren.1．Whichofthefollowingfoodsbelongstothewholefood?A． B．C． D．2．Whatkindoffoodhasthemostnutrients?A．Thewholefood. B．Theprocessedfood.C．Thehalf-processedfood. D．Theultra-processedfood.3．Whatkindofhealthproblemsmaypeoplegetiftheylikeeatingultra-processedfood?A．Overfat. B．Heartdisease.C．Stomachache. D．Lowbloodpressure4．Whatpercentofadultsmaybeaddictedtoultra-processedfood?A．12%. B．14%, C．24%. D．39%.5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tolistsomehealthyfoodforreaders.B．Togivesomesuggestionsabouthealthyeatinghabits.C．Tointroducedifferentkindsoffoodtoreaders.D．Totellreaderswhytheyshouldchoosehealthyfood.閱讀理解InthevillageofKentucky,therelivedayounggirlnamedAmanda.Shemovedhereforonly2weeks.Herclosestfriendswerefarfromher.Amandakeptherselfbusyforhoursbywalkingaroundthegrassyfieldsnearby,enjoyingthenaturalbeautyalongthem.Ontheweekend,Amandawouldevenvolunteeronfarmstohelptakecareofsheep,cowsandhorses.Still,itwaseasyforAmandatofeellonelyinherbighouse.Oneday,justasAmandawasabouttoleaveandspendtimewalkingaround,shesawacatjumpontotheporch(門廊).Eventhoughthecatlookeddirty,itwasbeautiful,withbrightblueeyes.Amanda'sfeelingofsurprisequicklygavewaytoafeelingofpity.Thinkingofwhatshecouldofferthecal,Amandahurriedtothekitchenandpreparedtwobowls:onefilledwithfishandtheotherwithwater.Aftersniffing(嗅)themcarefully,thecatbegantohungrilyeatthem.Onceitfinisheditsmeal,thecatranawayintothethickgrassanddisappeared.Fromthatday,thecatwouldappearontheporcheverydayinthemorningandbegforfoodandwater,andAmandawouldalwaysbethereready.TheirrelationshipstartedtodeepenasAmandaenjoyedregularlyseeinghernew"furry(毛茸茸的)neighbor".Thecatwastoonervoustobetakenindoors,butitwascomfortablewithAmandagradually.However,oneday,everythingtookadifferentturn.Inthemorning,Amandabroughtabowloffishneartheporchandwaitedforthecatasusual,butitdidn'tappear.Thenextday,andthedayafterthat,thecatdidn'tshowupeither.Shesteppedintothethickgrasswherethecatusuallywentandsearchedcarefully.Atthattime,sheheardthesoundsofkittens(小貓)meowing.Shewassurprisedtofindher"furryneighbor"lyinginthegrasswithfourkittens.Thekittenswereverycute.Amandaquicklyrushedbackhometopreparesomefoodandwaterforthem.6．Thefirstparagraphismentionedto____.A．introducewhyAmandamovedtothevillageB．showthecharacterofAmandaC．explainwhypeoplearebusyinKentuckyD．createapictureofthebeautifulvillage7．WhichofthefollowingshowsAmanda'sfeelingswhenshefirstmetthecat?A．Surprised→happy. B．Surprised→pityC．Worried→satisfied. D．Worried→happy8．WhatdidthecatdowhenAmandafedit?A．Itsniffedthefoodcarefully.B．Itwaitedpatiently.C．Itrefusedtoeatthefood.D．Itranawayquickly.9．InAmanda'seyes,whatroledidthecatplayinherlife?A．Apetthatneedshersomuch.B．Afriendwhoalwayshelpsher.C．AneighborthatmeetseverydayD．Afamilymemberthatiskindtoeachother.10．Whatisthepossibleendingofthestory?A．Fromthenon,Amandahidthekittensinthegrass.B．Fromthenon,Amandamadenewfriendsatschool.C．Fromthenon,Amandahadfourmorefurryneighbors,D．Fromthenon,Amandasentthelittlekittenstoherneighbors.閱讀理解Afterexercisingonahotsummerday,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwillfeelsogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterunhealthy?Coldwatercaninfluenceaperson'sdigestivesystem.Ittakeslongertoturnthefoodyoueatintoenergy.Andyouareeasytogetastomachache.Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody'stemperaturelower.Coldwateralsomakesyourbloodvessels(血管)becomenarrower.Asaresult,yourbloodrunsslower.Soyourbodyneedstoburnmoreenergytobringyourtemperaturebacktonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypourscoldwaterintothispot,whatwillhappen?Doingthiswillbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itislikeaddingwaterintoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn'tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.Ifyoucan'tcontrolyoururge(沖動)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggestsavoidingdrinkingcoldwater.ModernstudiesinEuropealsopointoutthatdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuture,theycangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.11．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"digestivesystem"inParagraph2?A．消化系統(tǒng) B．神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) C．呼吸系統(tǒng) D．免疫系統(tǒng)12．WhichisNOTtheeffectofdrinkingcoldwater?A．Itmaymakeyourtemperaturehigher.B．Itmaycauseyoutohaveastomachache.C．Itmayslowdownthebloodinyourvessels.D．Itmaymakeyourbloodvesselsnarrow.13．Whatkindofwateristhewriter'ssuggestionaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Coldwater. B．Hotwater.C．Waterwithsugar D．Roomtemperaturewater.14．WhyisParagraph4written?A．TointroducethetraditionalChinesemedicine.B．TotellthehistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C．Toshowthedangerofdrinkingcoldwaterindifferentcountries.D．Togivemoreinformationonwhyweshouldn'tdrinkcoldwater.15．Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A．Unit1Relationship. B．Unit2Sportsandhealth.C．Unit3CustomsandCulture. D．Unit4PersonalInformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。XinxiangisacityofHenan.Withalonghistory,Xinxiangisrichincultureandnaturalresources.Avisittothiscitybringsamixofnaturalbeautyanditscolorfulhistory.16．Therearemanyfamoushistoricalfigures(人物)inXinxiang.17．HeisconsideredagreatministerintheShangDynasty.PeoplebuilttheBiGanTempletohonorhim.HereyoucanlearnaboutBiGan'slifeandstoryandfeelthevastnessofChineseculture.18．BaligouScenicAreaisapopularplaceforhiking.Theclearwatermirroredthemountainsaroundus,creatingasongofnature.Ifyou'dliketoenjoythesummertime.BaoquanTouristResortAreaisyourbestchoice,Withpowerfulrushingwaterfallingontherocks,thewaterfallsmakeitagoodplacetoplaywithwater.AndyoucanwalkthroughTongmengAncientTown.19．Thestonehousesareallconnectedbywaterways,makingyoufeellikeyou'reonatripbackintime.ThefoodinXinxiangisanotheramazingsideofthiscity.Thelocaldishesareknownfortheirspecialcookingmethodsandtastes,especiallytheBraisedMutton(紅燜羊肉).20．Allinall,thejourneythroughXinxiangwillbeanadventure(奇遇)intoChina'srichhistoryandculture,bringingpeopleclosertothehistoryandnaturalwonders.A.Theoldstreetsandbuildingstherealsohavebeenkeptingoodshape.B.There'snodoubtthatBiGanisoneofthesefigures.C.Italsobringsthepastandpresenttogether.D.AndSujiCheeseisatastyandhealthysnackthatyoumusttryifyouvisitthecity.E.Xinxiangisalsofamousforitsnaturalscenery(景色).閱卷人二、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)得分先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Amancametoarestaurantoneeveningtohaveameal.Therestaurantownerhada21．withhim.Theownerlearnedthatthemanhadrecently22．thecityandfoundajobatafactory.Hehadanelderlymother,akindwife,andtwoyoungsonslivinginthecountryside.Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora23．life.Thiswasgoingtobehisonlymealofthedayattherestaurant.Hecouldonlyaffordtospendafewcents.Theownerwasdeeply24．byhishardworkandfamilyvalues.Whenthemanfinishedhismeal,theownertoldhimthatitwould25．50centsforthismeal.Several26．passed,andthemancontinuedtovisittherestauranteveryeveningtohavehisonemealofthedayandtalkwiththeowner.Theowneralways27．himandaskedabouthisfamily,andhowhis28．weregoing.29．,oneevening,themanarrivedattherestaurantwitha30．onhisface.Hehadboughtasmallhouseinagoodneighborhoodwithagood31．forhisboyssothattheboyscouldgetabettereducation.32．hehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity.Therestaurantownerwashappyforhimand33．him.Themanthenexpressedhisexpectationtocelebrateanddecidedtospend5dollarsonhismealthatevening.Therestaurantowner34．hismeal,putitinabox,andsenthimonhiswayhome.Whenthemangothomeandopenedhismealpackage,hewas35．tofindthesamefoodhehadbeeneatingeverydayforthepastsixyears.Hecheckedthebillandfoundoutthetruth:themealwas5dollarsallthetime,butheonlypaid50centsfor6years.Hefinallyrealizedhowkindtheownerwas.21．A．competition B．conversation C．connection D．condition22．A．a(chǎn)rrivedin B．leftawayC．lookedfor D．gotoutof23．A．easier B．healthier C．further D．better24．A．pleased B．moved C．careful D．powerful25．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay26．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years27．A．visited B．suggested C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)dmired28．A．A,plans B．parts C．records D．menus29．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Usually D．Luckily30．A．cry B．sadness C．wound D．smile31．A．school B．hospital C．park D．factory32．A．Although B．While C．And D．But33．A．congratulated B．leftC．educated D．doubted34．A．bought B．took C．a(chǎn)te D．prepared35．A．surprised B．scared C．excited D．upset閱卷人三、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)得分閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。novelhealthoughgreatdienormalwhybycallconsiderYuHuawasrecentlyreportedinTheParisReview.ThisisthefirsttimethataChinesewriterhasshownupinthe"Writer'sInterview"sectionofthisfamousmagazine.Bornin1960,Yuisoneofthe36．modernChinesewriters.His37．haveacoldstylebecausetheyoftendiscussdeep,realistic(現(xiàn)實(shí))themes,suchasthemeaningoflifeand38．.Hisworksshowtruevillagelifeandthetroublesof39．people.Butthecharactersneverlosehopeorloveforlife.Forexample,XuFugui,themaincharacterinToLive(《活著》),facedendlessdifficulties,but40．triedtoliveonanyway.41．Yu'sstoriesaresad,heoftensurprisesreaderswithhissenseofhumorinreallife.Whenhewasasked42．hewentfrombeingadentisttoawriter,hesaidthathisdreamasayoungmanwastofindajobinwhichhewouldneverbewokenup43．a(chǎn)nalarmclock.ThisdifferencehasmadeYupopularamongyoungreaders.Heknewhewas44．a(chǎn)"scruffydog(潦草小狗)"becauseofhiscarelessappearanceandwashappyaboutit.He45．itasawayforyoungpeopletounderstandawriter.閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。JUSTASKI'mPatrickMcCarthyandyoucancallmePat.ThisistheplacewhereIcanhelpyou46．yourdailylifeproblems,one-on-one.Goaheadandaskme!DearPatrick,Everytimebeforeatest,Iam47．nervousthatIcan'tperformwellinthetest.WhatshouldIdo?GuiziDearGuizi,It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforeatest,butyouhavetobewellenoughtofocusandcalmyourself.Thankfully48．a(chǎn)reafewwaystodealwiththis.First,youcandomoreexerciseinyourdailylife.Thiscanhelploweryourstress.Whenitcomestothetestitself,youcanusesomemethods49．stopyourselffromfeelingnervous.Besides,breathingdeeplyisalso50．goodwaytoreduceyourstress.Youcanholdyourbreathandcounttofive,andthenbreatheoutslowlyWhicheverwayyouchoose,Iwishyougoodluck.Patrick閱卷人四、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)得分根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。(A=Linda,B=ChatGPT)A:Helo,ChatGPT.I'vebeenhearingalotaboutyoulately.B:Hello,Linda.I'mhappytobeabletoprovideassistance(幫助)andanswerstopeople.Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutme?A:51．?B:Ilearnbyprocessingahugenumberofdata(數(shù)據(jù)).A:That'samazing!52．?B:No,never.Idon'thaveabiologicalbrain,soIdon'tforgetinthesamewayhumansdo.Butifthedataislostorbroken,Imaynotbeabletogettherightinformationanymore.A:Doyoumakemistakes?B:53．I'mnotperfect,butIamalwayslearningandimproving.A:Ibelieveyouwillbebetter.54．?B:Myonly"dream"istokeeplearningandprovidingbetterassistancetopeopleinthefuture.A:That'sacooldream!55．.Ilearnedmoreaboutyoutoday.B:Ifyouhaveanyotherquestionsorneedhelpinthefuture,feelfreetoreachouttomeagain.閱卷人五、書面表達(dá)(20分)得分56．親愛的同學(xué)們,為了更好地提升學(xué)生對英語的興趣,學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備創(chuàng)建一個全新的EnglishClub,在此面向全體學(xué)生征集建議。請根據(jù)以下寫作要求,用英語寫一篇短文,向?qū)W校英語俱樂部初創(chuàng)委員會投稿。寫作要求：1)你希望英語俱樂部在什么時間舉辦活動；2)你希望英語俱樂部舉辦什么樣的活動,并給出理由：3)你希望誰加入英語俱樂部,你想和他或她討論什么?4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱：5)詞數(shù)100左右。(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))IamexcitedabouthavinganEnglishClubinourschool.AsabigfanofEnglish,Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了不同種類的加工食物以及超加工的食物帶來的不好的問題。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whole:foodsthathavegonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling"可知，天然的食物是沒有經(jīng)過加工或者少量微加工的食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)圖片，薯片、冰激凌和巧克力都是屬于深加工的食物，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章表格"Morenutrients"可知，最有營養(yǎng)的是天然食物，也就是完整的食物。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Accordingtostudies,peoplewhoofteneatultra-processedfoodare:39%morelikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.24%morelikelytohaveseriousheartproblems."可知，經(jīng)常吃過度加工的食物可能會得高血壓或者有心臟問題。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Addictionisaproblemfor14%ofadultsand12%ofchildren."可知，14%的成年人可能會對過度加工的食物上癮。故選B。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Differentfoodtypeswhenitcomestoprocessing"以及下文可知，本文主要是給讀者介紹了不同種類的食物。故選C。【答案】6．B7．B8．A9．C10．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了阿曼達(dá)結(jié)交了一只流浪貓，并經(jīng)常給它喂食，但這只貓消失了幾天后又帶著四只小貓回來了，這讓阿曼達(dá)很驚訝。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Herclosestfriendswerefarfromher.Amandakeptherselfbusyforhoursbywalkingaroundthegrassyfieldsnearby,enjoyingthenaturalbeautyalongthem.Ontheweekend,Amandawouldevenvolunteeronfarmstohelptakecareofsheep,cowsandhorses.（她最親密的朋友都離她很遠(yuǎn)。阿曼達(dá)忙了好幾個小時，在附近的草地上散步，欣賞沿途的自然美景。周末的時候，阿曼達(dá)甚至?xí)マr(nóng)場做志愿者，幫助照顧羊、牛和馬。）"可知第一段介紹了阿曼達(dá)的人物背景，來到小鎮(zhèn)，好朋友不在身邊，所以讓自己忙起來。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Amanda'sfeelingofsurprisequicklygavewaytoafeelingofpity."可知阿曼達(dá)驚訝的感覺很快變成了憐憫之情。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Aftersniffingthemcarefully,thecatbegantohungrilyeatthem."可知當(dāng)阿曼達(dá)給貓咪食物時，貓咪仔細(xì)嗅了嗅，然后開始吃。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shewassurprisedtofindher‘furryneighbor'lyinginthegrasswithfourkittens."可知阿曼達(dá)把小貓叫成"毛茸茸的鄰居"，所以是當(dāng)成每天遇到的鄰居。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shewassurprisedtofindher‘furryneighbor'lyinginthegrasswithfourkittens.Thekittenswereverycute.Amandaquicklyrushedbackhometopreparesomefoodandwaterforthem."可知阿曼達(dá)發(fā)現(xiàn)小貓生了四只小貓咪，所以她多了四個鄰居。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．A13．D14．D15．B【解析】【分析】文章討論了喝冷水對健康的影響，特別是可能影響消化系統(tǒng)和可能導(dǎo)致頭痛，建議飲用室溫水更為合適，并提到中西醫(yī)對此的觀點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Coldwatercaninfluenceaperson'sdigestivesystem.Ittakeslongertoturnthefoodyoueatintoenergy.Andyouareeasytogetastomachache."可知，把食物轉(zhuǎn)化成能量的是消化系統(tǒng)，所以digestivesystem表示"消化系統(tǒng)"。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody'stemperaturelower."可知，喝冷水會讓體溫變低而不是變高。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Ifyoucan'tcontrolyoururge(沖動)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice."可知，作者建議喝常溫水。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggestsavoidingdrinkingcoldwater.ModernstudiesinEuropealsopointoutthatdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches…Maybeinthefuture,theycangiveusmorehelpfulinformation."可知，最后一段從傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)和歐洲現(xiàn)代研究的角度給出了不喝冷水的建議，以及喝冷水會帶來的問題，所以是給出了更多關(guān)于"為什么不應(yīng)該喝冷水"的信息。故選D。15．文章出處題。本文主要討論了喝冷水對身體的不良影響，是與身體健康有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，可以在課本的第二單元運(yùn)動和健康中找到這篇文章。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．B；18．E；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了河南省新鄉(xiāng)市的歷史文化、自然景觀和美食，展示了新鄉(xiāng)作為一座充滿歷史底蘊(yùn)和自然美景的城市的獨(dú)特魅力。

選項(xiàng)意思：

A.那里的老街和建筑也保存得很好。

B.毫無疑問，比干是這些人物之一。

C.它還將過去與現(xiàn)在融為一體。

D.蘇集奶酪是一種美味又健康的零食，如果你來這個城市，你一定要嘗嘗。

E.新鄉(xiāng)還以其自然風(fēng)光而聞名。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合上下文信息選出合適的選項(xiàng)填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。16．根據(jù)"Avisittothiscitybringsamixofnaturalbeautyanditscolorfulhistory."可知，此處在介紹這座城市自然美景和豐富多彩的歷史相結(jié)合，選項(xiàng)C"它還將過去與現(xiàn)在融為一體。"符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)"Therearemanyfamoushistoricalfigures(人物)inXinxiang."可知，此處在介紹歷史人物，選項(xiàng)B"毫無疑問，比干是這些人物之一。"符合語境，故選B。18．根據(jù)"BaligouScenicAreaisapopularplaceforhiking."可知，此處在介紹自然風(fēng)光，選項(xiàng)E"新鄉(xiāng)還以其自然風(fēng)光而聞名。"符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)"AndyoucanwalkthroughTongmengAncientTown."可知，此處在介紹同盟古鎮(zhèn)。選項(xiàng)A"那里的老街和建筑也保存得很好。"符合語境，故選A。20．根據(jù)"Thelocaldishesareknownfortheirspecialcookingmethodsandtastes,especiallytheBraisedMutton"可知，此處在介紹當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场＿x項(xiàng)D"蘇集奶酪是一種美味又健康的零食，如果你來這個城市，你一定要嘗嘗。"符合語境，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了餐館老板長期為一位努力工作的顧客提供低價飯菜，并在顧客有能力時仍按原價收費(fèi)，展現(xiàn)了深厚的善意和關(guān)懷。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：餐館老板和他談了一次話。competition競賽；conversation對話；connection聯(lián)系；condition條件。根據(jù)"Theownerlearnedthattheman…"可知，餐館老板了解了關(guān)于這個男人的一些事情，所以應(yīng)是通過談話得知的。故選B。22．句意：老板得知這個男人最近才到這個城市，并在一家工廠找到了工作。arrivedin到達(dá)；leftaway離開；lookedfor尋找；gotoutof擺脫。根據(jù)"…foundajobatafactory."可知，在這里找到了工作，所以應(yīng)是最近到的這座城市。故選A。23．句意：他正在攢錢，因?yàn)樗蛩惆讶胰硕紟У匠抢飦磉^上更好的生活。easier更容易；healthier更健康；further更遠(yuǎn)；better更好。根據(jù)"…livinginthecountryside."以及"…bringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life."可知，家是農(nóng)村的，所以把家人帶到城市里是為了更好的生活。故選D。24．句意：老板被他的辛勤工作和家庭觀念深深打動了。pleased高興的；moved感動的；careful認(rèn)真的；powerful有力的。根據(jù)"Theownerwasdeeply…byhishardworkandfamilyvalues."可知，這個男人努力讓家人過上好的生活所以老板應(yīng)是被感動了。故選B。25．句意：當(dāng)這個男人吃完飯時，老板告訴他這頓飯要50美分。cost花費(fèi)（金錢），主語是物；spend花費(fèi)（時間或金錢），主語一般是人；take花費(fèi)，一般表示花費(fèi)時間；pay支付。根據(jù)"50cents"可知，是這頓飯花多少錢，所以應(yīng)用cost。故選A。26．句意：幾個月過去了，這個男人繼續(xù)每天晚上來餐館吃他一天中的一頓飯，并和老板聊天。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據(jù)下文"hehadbeeneatingeverydayforthepastsixyears"可知，男人在這家餐館吃了很多年。故選D。27．句意：老板總是鼓勵他，詢問他的家人，以及他的計劃進(jìn)展如何。visited參觀；suggested建議；encouraged鼓勵；admired欣賞。根據(jù)上文"Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life."可知，這個男人想給家人更好的生活，所以老板應(yīng)是鼓勵他。故選C。28．句意：老板總是鼓勵他，詢問他的家人，以及他的計劃進(jìn)展如何。plans計劃；parts部分；records記錄；menus菜單。根據(jù)上文"Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life."可知，這個男人想把家人接到城市里面來，所以此處應(yīng)是問這個計劃的進(jìn)展。故選A。29．句意：最終，有一天晚上，這個男人帶著一張笑臉來到了餐館。Gradually逐漸地；Finally最終地；Usually通常地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)"Theowneralways…h(huán)imandaskedabouthisfamily,andhowhis…weregoing."以及下文"…h(huán)ehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity."可知，男人達(dá)成了計劃，所以此處是最終和餐館老板介紹自己的情況。故選B。30．句意：最終，有一天晚上，這個男人帶著一張笑臉來到了餐館。cry哭；sadness悲傷；wound傷口；smile微笑。根據(jù)"Hehadboughtasmallhouseinagoodneighborhoodwithagood…"可知，男人買了房子能把自己家人接過來，所以應(yīng)是開心的，帶著微笑的。故選D。31．句意：他在一個好社區(qū)買了一棟小房子，還有一個適合他兒子的好學(xué)校，這樣他的兒子們就能接受更好的教育。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；park公園；factory工廠。根據(jù)"forhisboys"可知，孩子們需要上學(xué)。故選A。32．句意：而且他剛剛把家人接來城里團(tuán)聚。Although盡管；While當(dāng)……時候；And而且；But但是。前后句是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接。故選C。33．句意：餐館老板為他感到高興，祝賀了他。congratulated祝賀；left離開；educated教育；doubted質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)"Hehadboughtasmallhouse…h(huán)ehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity."可知，男人買了房子把自己的家人接過來，所以老板應(yīng)是祝賀他達(dá)成所愿。故選A。34．句意：餐館老板準(zhǔn)備好他的飯，把它放在一個盒子里，然后送他回家。bought買；took拿；ate吃；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)"…decidedtospend5dollarsonhismealthatevening."可知，男人是來餐館吃飯的，所以老板是為他準(zhǔn)備飯。故選D。35．句意：當(dāng)這個男人回到家，打開他的飯盒時，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)了在過去的六年里他每天都在吃的同樣的食物。surprised吃驚的；scared害怕的；excited激動的；upset苦惱的。根據(jù)"themealwas5dollarsallthetime,butheonlypaid50centsfor6years."可知，男人之前吃的飯都是花的50美分，而這次花了5美元卻買到相同的飯，所以應(yīng)是感到驚訝的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．greatest；37．novels；38．death；39．normal；40．he；41．Although；42．why；43．by；44．called；45．considered【解析】【分析】本文介紹了余華作為中國作家首次登上《巴黎評論》"作家訪談"，其作品冷峻而深刻，通過展現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活和普通人困境，展現(xiàn)了其獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)格和文學(xué)價值。

單詞意思：novel小說；he他；although盡管；great偉大的；die死亡；normal普通的；why為什么；by被；call稱作；consider考慮，認(rèn)為

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空，注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，其次快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，再根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷單詞的正確形式，最后再閱讀一遍進(jìn)行復(fù)查。36．句意：余華生于1960年，是中國最具影響力的現(xiàn)代作家之一。根據(jù)"Yuisoneofthe…modernChinesewriters."可知，余華是偉大的作家，great"偉大的"符合，oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示"最……之一"，所以此處應(yīng)填great最高級greatest。故填greatest。37．句意：他的小說風(fēng)格冷峻，因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)常探討深刻而現(xiàn)實(shí)的主題，如生命的意義和死亡。根據(jù)"writers"可知，余華是作家，此處探討他寫的小說風(fēng)格，novel"小說"，根據(jù)"have"可知，填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填novels。38．句意：他的小說風(fēng)格冷峻，因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)常探討深刻而現(xiàn)實(shí)的主題，如生命的意義和死亡。根據(jù)"theyoftendiscussdeep,realistic(現(xiàn)實(shí))themes,suchasthemeaningoflifeand…"可知，小說探討很深刻的主題，所以此處是指生命和死亡的意義，空處應(yīng)填名詞death"死亡"作賓語。故填death。39．句意：他的作品展現(xiàn)了真實(shí)的鄉(xiāng)村生活和普通人的困境。根據(jù)"Hisworksshowtruevillagelifeandthetroublesof…people."可知，展現(xiàn)了普通人的困境，normalpeople"普通人"。故填normal。40．句意：例如，《活著》中的主人公徐福貴，面對無盡的困難，但仍然努力活下去?？仗幹感旄ＹF，是一名男性角色，因此應(yīng)用he作主語。故填he。41．句意：盡管余華的故事往往是悲傷的，但他常常在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中以他的幽默感給讀者帶來驚喜。前后句是讓步關(guān)系，因此用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。42．句意：當(dāng)被問及他為什么從一名牙醫(yī)變成一名作家時，他說自己年輕時的夢想是找一份工作，這份工作不會讓他被鬧鐘吵醒。根據(jù)"hesaidthathisdreamasayoungmanwastofindajobinwhichhewouldneverbewokenup…analarmclock."可知，后句回答了原因，所以此處是問為什么，why"為什么"符合。故填why。43．句意：當(dāng)被問及他為什么從一名牙醫(yī)變成一名作家時，他說自己年輕時的夢想是找一份工作，這份工作不會讓他被鬧鐘吵醒。根據(jù)"hewouldneverbewokenup…analarmclock."可知，是被鬧鐘吵醒，by"被"符合。故填by。44．句意：他知道自己被稱為"邋遢狗"是因?yàn)樗唤?jīng)意的外表，并且他對此還很開心。根據(jù)"‘scruffydog(潦草小狗)'"可知，這是人們對余華的稱呼，空處應(yīng)填過去分詞called與was構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填called。45．句意：他把這看作年輕人了解作家的一種方式。consider…as表示"將……看作"，固定短語，此處時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞填過去式considered。故填considered?！敬鸢浮?6．solve；47．so；48．there/here；49．to；50．a(chǎn)【解析】【分析】本文是Guizi向Patrick征求意見，幫忙解決自己考前焦慮導(dǎo)致自己考不好的問題。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀填表。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。