湖北省2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）2

湖北省2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)得分閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"PROFESSOR,willyoubeawayonbusinessforfivemonths?""Yes.ButI'llbe1．youfromhighabove.Makesureyouhandinyourpapersontime!"Thisisn'tjustafunnyjoke.It'sbasedonareal2．.OnedaybeforetheShenzhou-16crew(乘組)wentintospace,Chinamadepublicthenamesofitsthreeastronauts.Oneofthem,amanwearingglasses,gottonsof3．.HisnameisGuiHaichao.Heworksasacollegeprofessor.Guishoweda4．interestinsciencefromanearlyage.OneofhisfavoritebookswasTheEncyclopediaforChildrenandTeenagers(《少年兒童百科全書》).Helearned5．a(chǎn)boutspacefromit.Andthemoretheboylearnedaboutthis6．place,themorehewantedtoknowaboutit.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedaboutthenews.Andhedreamedofgoingintospace7．oneday.Withthisdreamin8．,heenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.Hisresolutiontoexploretheunknownpushedhimto9．movingforward.In2017,attheageofonly31,hebecameoneofthe10．spacescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothisdreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswas11．thebestwaytostudyitsmanymysteries.So,whenChina12．itsastronautrecruitment(招募)tocollegeresearchersin2018,Guiimmediatelysignedup(報(bào)名).The13．washard,buttherewasnothingthatcouldkeephimfrommakinghislifelongdream14．.Areyou15．intheunknown?Wehopeyou'veansweredyes.Whoknows?Maybeoneday,you'llbewatchingyourfriendsandusfromsomewherehighabove!1．A．watching B．looking C．hearing D．writing2．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．job C．event D．work3．A．happiness B．pride C．a(chǎn)nswer D．a(chǎn)ttention4．A．hard B．poor C．strong D．helpful5．A．a(chǎn)lot B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)bit6．A．relaxing B．unknown C．large D．boring7．A．ourselves B．yourself C．itself D．himself8．A．eyes B．mind C．hand D．face9．A．finish B．practice C．keep D．enjoy10．A．heaviest B．youngest C．oldest D．tallest11．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．exactly12．A．realized B．invited C．received D．opened13．A．Aswimming B．training C．cleaning D．getting14．A．turnon B．giveaway C．cometrue D．putup15．A．interested B．surprised C．pleased D．moved閱卷人二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)得分閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。DoginWheelchairThecutedogwasbornwithouttwofrontlegs.Shehadtogetaroundbyjumpingonherbacklegs.Luckily,ahighschoolteamuseda3Dprintertobuildawheelchairforher.Sheisabletomovearoundfreely.Neil,theSealHello,I'mNeil,atwo-year-oldseal(海豹).Ilovetotravelaroundthelandandenjoytakingashortsleeponthehotstreetandplayingwithtrafficcones(交通錐).SometimesIgetmyselfintotrouble,butmanycaringpeoplekindlyleadmetothesafergrass.ArtIsEverywhereLook!Astandinggoose(雁)isturningitsheadbacktocatchafish.Canyouguesswhatthisworkofartwasonceusedfor?ItwasalampfromtheHanDynasty.Therewerealsootherlampsintheshapesofsheepandotheranimals.16．Inwhichpicturecanweseethelampintheshapeofananimal?A． B．C． D．17．Whyisthedoginthewheelchair?A．Tohavefun. B．Tomovearoundfreely.C．Tolookforherlegs. D．Tousea3Dprinter.18．It'sclearthat____.A．thedogcanbuildawheelchairB．thesheepjumpsonherbacklegsC．thelampwasmadebyusinga3DprinterD．thesealislovedbymanypeople19．Whatdothesematerialshaveincommon?A．Theyareallworksofart.B．Theycanbeseeneverywhere.C．Theyhavesomethingtodowithanimals.D．Theyallliketoplayontheland.20．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Asportsmagazine.C．Ahistorybook. D．Amovieposter.閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneafternoon,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye:atinyhedgehog(刺猬)heldbyabighand.Thepost(帖子)read:"HELP!Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies,andIcannotraisebothofthem.Goodhomewithexperienceneeded!"Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananimalpersonandhadraisedcats,dogs,andbirds.Butthistinyanimalwasnewtome,andittouchedmethathewasabandoned,andthatmaybeIcouldlovehimandbethebestmomforhim.IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Truetomyword,hewasmybaby.Louiedidn'tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled(蜷縮)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway.Bythetimehereachedoldage,Louiehadonlythreefeet.However,hestillmanagedtoclimbthestairstovisitotheranimals.Lifehasitsmeaning!Louieneededagoodhome,andinreturn,hehelpedmerealizemydreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogandmadeitpossibleformetoshowoffphotosofhimandbeagoodmom.Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepay-off(回報(bào))isprettygreat.21．Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A．expressingfeelings B．showingapostC．a(chǎn)nsweringaquestion D．explainingreasons22．Whatdoestheword"abandoned"probablymeaninParagraph1?A．Gaveup. B．Pickedup. C．Tookout. D．Tookaway.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetinyhedgehogwenttothewriter'shomeitself.B．Thetinyhedgehoglivedwiththecatswithoutfear.C．Whenthehedgehogwasold,hewastooweaktovisitotheranimals.D．Thehedgehogneededthepay-off.24．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．a(chǎn)dreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogB．a(chǎn)"HELP"postontheInternetC．beingamomofahedgehogD．protectinganimals25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.D．Yourhardworkwillpayoff.閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。Walkingorrunningoutdoors,peopleusuallyseerubbishallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!"Plogging"beganinSweden.ThenameconnectstheSwedishword"plocka"whichmeanstopickup,andtheword"jogging"whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstr?m,startedthemovementin2016.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Hebecameworriedabouttherubbishandlitterhesawonhisway.So,hebeganpickinguptherubbish.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleofallagesarewelcometoplogandhaveagoodtime.Exercisewhilehelpingyourcommunity.Therearepeopleallaroundtheworlddoingthis.Itcanalsobuildcloserconnectionsinacommunityandhelpbuildthosesocialconnections.Yougettoknowyourneighbors.Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjogging.Youmaygetabetterphysicalexercise.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories(卡路里).Andusualjoggingburnsabout235calories.Now,citiesaroundtheworldholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.26．Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph1referto?A．Rubbish. B．Plogging. C．Jogging. D．Plocka.27．Whataretheadvantagesofploggingtothecommunityaccordingtothepassage?a．Buildingclosersocialconnections.b．Burningmorecalories.c．Feelingsomesocialduty.d．Gettingabetterphysicalexercise.A．a(chǎn)andb B．candd C．bandc D．a(chǎn)andc28．Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittentoshowthat____.A．theideaoflitteringistobespreadB．holdingploggingeventsmakespeoplethinktwiceC．itisnoteasytoachievethegoalD．peoplemaynotdroprubbishanymore29．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BurningYourCalories B．HelpingYourCommunityC．CoolPlogging D．Lifesum閱卷人三、閱讀還原(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)得分閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinahasenteredthebusinessofmakingplanes.ThefirstChinese-madecommercial(商業(yè)的)aircrafttookofffromShanghaionSunday.31．Thenarrow-bodiedC919planehad128passengersonboard.ThecompanythatmadetheplaneisknownastheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLtd.32．NewspapersinChinacalledtheC919"asymbolofindustrialprowess(工業(yè)造詣)andnationalpride".Apassengerontheflightwasimpressedwiththeplane.Hesaid,"33．Itwascomfortableandunforgettable.I'llrememberitforalongtime."COMAChopestobeamajorplayerinthecommercialplanemarket.IthopestocompetewithindustrygiantssuchasBoeingandAirbus.COMACstarteddevelopingtheC919in2008inChina.34．InSeptember2022,itpassedthestandardstoflycommerciallyinChina.35．Itboughtfiveoftheaircraft.COMACplanstobuild150planeseachyearforthenextfiveyears.Aspokespersonsaidtherewereordersformorethan1,000C919sfromdifferentChineseairlines.Hehopedairlinesfromothercountrieswouldsoonstartmakingorders.Headdedthattheplanewas"animportantmilestone(里程碑)"forChina'saircraftindustry.A.Theflightwasquitesmooth.B.Productionbeganinlate2011.C.Thisisshortenedto"COMAC".D.MoreandmoreC919planeswillbemade.E.Twohourslater,itlandedatBeijingCapitalAirport.F.COMAC'sfirstcustomerwasChinaEasternAirlines.閱卷人四、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)得分閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。popularsuccessfunorderexamplespreadtripcopymuchshowHaveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.In2022,Frenchfashion(時(shí)尚)brandDior36．thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbeganto37．theknowledgeoftheskirt.ThishelpedmorepeoplelearnabouttraditionalChineseclothes."Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustfor38．,"saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers."Italso39．ourloveforChineseculture."Recently,theskirthasgottenmorelove.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationaloccasions(場(chǎng)合).AndduringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywenton40．.Peopleinothercountrieslikethehorse-faceskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegottenalotof41．foritfromabroad.Areportstudiedhow42．theskirtwasamongforeignusersofChineseshortvideoplatforms.Lastyear,usersfrom43．than90countriessharedcontent(內(nèi)容)abouttheskirt!Thisisagood44．ofChineseculturegoingglobal(走向世界).Besidestheskirt,"newChinese-styleclothes"isalsoahottopic.Theyhave45．wontheheartsofmanypeopleintheworld.閱卷人五、讀寫結(jié)合，第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)得分閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Canyourefusejunkfood?Areyouworriedthatyouaregettingheavierandheavier?Doyouwanttoeatmorehealthily?Canyoufindagoodwaytohelpyou?TryFoodTrainer!Thisapp,alsocalledFoodT,wasdevelopedbyagroupofITengineersintheUK.Itmayhelpyouthroughagame.Inthefreegame,healthyfoodalwaysappearsingreencirclesandunhealthyfoodalwayscomesinredcircles.Someothereverydayobjects,suchaspencilsandsweaters,appearrandomly(隨機(jī)地)inthegreenorredcircles.Onceausertapson(點(diǎn)擊)anobjectinthegreencircle,heorshegetsapoint.Buttappingonanobjectintheredcirclegetsapointdeducted(扣除).Doesthissimplegameworkwell?Thedevelopersoftheappmadeastudy.Theyinvitedmorethan1,200volunteerstoplaythegameonceaday.Afteramonth,thevolunteersreportedchangesintheirdietandweight.Mostofthemsaidtheyhadstartedeatingmorehealthyfood.Somevolunteersusedtoeatjunkfoodtwotofourtimesaweek.Attheendofthestudy,theyhadreducedthistoonceaweek.Mostvolunteerslostmorethanhalfakilogramofweight.Theappworksverywell.Throughpractice,thegametrainsusers'brainsto"putthebrakes(剎車)on"whentheyseejunkfood.Theusersprobablysaynotounhealthyfoodintheirdailylives!46．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))47．Whenapersontapsonanobjectinthegreencircle,.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))48．DopeoplehavetopayforthegameonFoodT?.(5個(gè)詞以內(nèi))49．Whydidthescientistsdothestudy?.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))50．HowcanFoodTchangeusers'eatinghabitsinParagraph5?.(15個(gè)詞以內(nèi))閱卷人六、書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)得分51．你們學(xué)校將舉辦以"如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，盡享快樂生活"為主題的英語短文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下通知要求，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，用英文寫一篇短文。NoticeYou'veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears.Areyouundermuchpressure?Whereisthepressurefrom?Howdoyoudealwithpressure?Whatisyourwaytogetpleasureinyourlife?Sharewithus!SCHOOLADMINISTRATION要求：1)你的短文至少包含通知中提到的兩項(xiàng)（黑體部分）；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)的姓名和校名；3)詞數(shù)80詞左右，標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。PressureandPleasureNowadaysmanystudentssaytheyareundermuchpressure.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．D；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章大意講述了一位名叫桂海潮的中國教授和宇航員的故事。桂海潮從小就對(duì)科學(xué)有著濃厚的興趣，尤其是太空科學(xué)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答，特別注意必須充分考慮到上下文具體語境，選擇最佳答案。同時(shí)，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過程中也要注意詞匯、固定搭配、句型等知識(shí)的熟練掌握。1．句意：但我會(huì)在高處看著你。A.watching觀看；B.looking看；C.hearing聽；D.writing寫。根據(jù)原文最后一段Maybeoneday,you'llbewatchingyourfriendsandusfromsomewherehighabove!也許有一天，你會(huì)從高處看到你的朋友和我們!可知是從高處觀看。故選A。2．句意：它是根據(jù)一個(gè)真實(shí)事件改編的。A.accident事故；B.job工作；C.event事件；D.work工作。根據(jù)上文Thisisn'tjustafunnyjoke.這不僅僅是一個(gè)有趣的笑話。可知這是實(shí)際存在的事情，因此這里需要填入的詞應(yīng)該與"事件"相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A."accident"表示事故，與句意不符；選項(xiàng)B."job"表示工作，也不符合句意；選項(xiàng)D."work"雖然也有工作的意思，但更偏向于具體的工作內(nèi)容，而不是一個(gè)整體的事件。根據(jù)空格前的a可知，此處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞。work工作，是不可數(shù)名詞，但work作為作品講是可數(shù)名詞，但不符合句意，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。因此，選項(xiàng)C."event"表示事件，最符合句意。故選C。3．句意：其中一名戴眼鏡的男子獲得了大量關(guān)注。A.happiness幸福；B.pride自豪；C.answer答案；D.attention關(guān)注。OnedaybeforetheShenzhou-16crewwentintospace,Chinamadepublicthenamesofitsthreeastronauts.在神舟十六號(hào)機(jī)組人員進(jìn)入太空的前一天，中國公布了三名宇航員的名字。且amanwearingglasses一名戴眼鏡的男子，可知只選三位宇航員，而且?guī)е坨R，可知此處指的是獲得了關(guān)注，故選D。4．句意：他從小就對(duì)科學(xué)表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣。A.hard困難的；B.poor貧窮的；C.strong強(qiáng)烈的；D.helpful樂于助人的。根據(jù)空格后的interest興趣，以及OneofhisfavoritebookswasTheEncyclopediaforChildrenandTeenagers.他最喜歡的書之一是《兒童和青少年百科全書》?？芍獙?duì)科學(xué)有濃厚的興趣，stronginterest濃厚的興趣，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)搭配起來不符合語境，故選C。5．句意：他從中學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于太空的知識(shí)。A.alot許多；B.alittle少許；C.afew幾個(gè)；D.abit有點(diǎn)，稍微。根據(jù)空格前的learned動(dòng)詞，學(xué)習(xí)可知，空格處修飾動(dòng)詞，"alot"可以修飾動(dòng)詞，表示"很多"，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)如"alittle"表示"一點(diǎn)兒"修飾不可數(shù)名詞；"afew"表示"幾個(gè)"，通常用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，"abit"表示"一點(diǎn)兒"，但通常用于修飾形容詞或副詞。此處用于修飾動(dòng)詞learned，故選A。6．句意：男孩對(duì)這個(gè)未知的地方了解得越多，他就越想了解它。A.relaxing放松的；B.unknown未知的；C.large大的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)上文Helearnedalotaboutspacefromit.他從中學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于太空的知識(shí)?？芍颂巘he...place指代的是前面提到的space太空，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，太空大部分都是是未知的領(lǐng)域，unknownplace未知的地方。故選B。7．句意：他夢(mèng)想有一天自己也能進(jìn)入太空。A.ourselves我們自己；B.yourself你自己；C.itself他它自己；D.himself他自己。根據(jù)原文hedreamedofgoingintospace.他夢(mèng)想有一天自己也能進(jìn)入太空?？芍麎?mèng)想自己也能進(jìn)入太空，此處主語是he他，he的反身代詞是himself。故選D。8．句意：懷揣著這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，他進(jìn)入北京航空航天大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)。A.eyes眼睛；B.mind頭腦；C.hand手；D.face臉。固定搭配inmind，通常表示"在心里"、"在腦海中"、"考慮到"或"想到"等概念，用于描述某種想法、觀念或記憶在人的思維中占據(jù)的位置。故選B。9．句意：他探索未知的決心促使他不斷前進(jìn)。A.finish完成；B.practice練習(xí)；C.keep保持；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)原文Hisresolutiontoexploretheunknownpushedhim...他探索未知的決心促使他。可知此處表達(dá)的是他探索未知的決心促使他不斷前進(jìn)，keepmovingforward繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。10．句意：2017年，年僅31歲的他成為中國最年輕的空間科學(xué)教授之一。A.heaviest最重的；B.youngest最年輕的；C.oldest最老的；D.tallest最高的。根據(jù)原文In2017,attheageofonly31.2017年，年僅31歲，可知31歲就被評(píng)為空間科學(xué)教授，應(yīng)該是中國最年輕的空間科學(xué)教授之一。故選B。11．句意：他知道這正是研究它的許多奧秘的最好方法。A.nearly幾乎；B.probably可能；C.hardly幾乎不；D.exactly確切地，恰好。根據(jù)原文whenChina...itsastronautrecruitmenttocollegeresearchersin2018,Guiimmediatelysignedup.因此，當(dāng)中國在2018年向大學(xué)研究人員宇航員招聘時(shí)，桂立即報(bào)名參加。可知在他看來，這正是研究許多奧秘的最好方法，故選D。12．句意：因此，當(dāng)中國在2018年向大學(xué)研究人員開放宇航員招聘時(shí)，桂立即報(bào)名參加。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.received收到；D.opened開放。根據(jù)原文itsastronautrecruitmenttocollegeresearchers向大學(xué)研究人員招募宇航員。可知是對(duì)外招募的，故選D。13．句意：訓(xùn)練是艱苦的，但沒有什么能阻止他實(shí)現(xiàn)他一生的夢(mèng)想。A.swimming游泳；B.training訓(xùn)練；C.cleaning打掃；D.getting得到。根據(jù)原文whenChinaopeneditsastronautrecruitmenttocollegeresearchersin2018,Guiimmediatelysignedup.因此，當(dāng)中國在2018年向大學(xué)研究人員開放宇航員招聘時(shí)，桂立即報(bào)名參加?？芍獔?bào)名了宇航員，那么需要接受專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練，故選B。14．句意：訓(xùn)練是艱苦的，但沒有什么能阻止他實(shí)現(xiàn)他一生的夢(mèng)想。A.turnon打開；B.giveaway贈(zèng)送；C.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)空格前makinghislifelongdream.讓他一生的夢(mèng)想，可知是指實(shí)現(xiàn)畢生的夢(mèng)想，故選C。15．句意：你對(duì)未知感興趣嗎?A.interested感興趣的；B.surprised驚奇的；C.pleased高興的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)原文Andthemoretheboylearnedaboutthisunknownplace,themorehewantedtoknowaboutit.男孩對(duì)這個(gè)未知的地方了解得越多，他就越想了解它。可知主人公對(duì)未知的東西充滿了興趣，固定句型beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．B18．D19．C20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要描述了三個(gè)不同的主題。過這三個(gè)不同的故事展示了生命的堅(jiān)韌、動(dòng)物的奇特行為以及藝術(shù)的多樣性和創(chuàng)意。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，先看題目，弄清文章的主旨和考察點(diǎn)?？焖贋g覽文章標(biāo)題、段落首句和尾句，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。帶著問題快速瀏覽文章，尋找與題目相關(guān)的具體信息。對(duì)與題目相關(guān)的段落進(jìn)行仔細(xì)閱讀，理解每個(gè)句子的含義。做完題目后，再次檢查答案是否與文章中的信息一致。如果有不確定的題目，可以回到文章中進(jìn)行重新閱讀和分析。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三中的Astandinggooseisturningitsheadbacktocatchafish.Canyouguesswhatthisworkofartwasonceusedfor?ItwasalampfromtheHanDynasty.一只站著的雁正回過頭去抓魚。你能猜出這件藝術(shù)品曾經(jīng)被用來做什么嗎?這是一盞漢代的燈。可知這是一個(gè)雁回頭抓魚的漢代燈具。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中的Sheisabletomovearoundfreely.她能自由活動(dòng)?？芍饭纷喴危且?yàn)榭梢宰杂苫顒?dòng)。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.thedogcanbuildawheelchair.狗能造輪椅。根據(jù)表格一中的ahighschoolteamuseda3Dprintertobuildawheelchairforher.一個(gè)高中團(tuán)隊(duì)使用3D打印機(jī)為她制作了輪椅?？芍且粋€(gè)高中團(tuán)隊(duì)制造的輪椅，而不是狗制造的。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B.thesheepjumpsonherbacklegs.羊用后腿跳。本文未介紹羊的走路方法，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C.thelampwasmadebyusinga3Dprinter.使用3D打印機(jī)制作燈。根據(jù)表格一中的ahighschoolteamuseda3Dprintertobuildawheelchairforher.一個(gè)高中團(tuán)隊(duì)使用3D打印機(jī)為她制作了輪椅?？芍褂?D打印技術(shù)制作了輪椅。C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D.thesealislovedbymanypeople.海豹受到許多人的喜愛。根據(jù)表格二中SometimesIgetmyselfintotrouble,butmanycaringpeoplekindlyleadmetothesafergrass.有時(shí)我讓自己陷入麻煩，但許多有愛心的人善意地把我?guī)У桨踩牟莸厣?。可知海?bào)被人們喜愛，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一中的Thecutedog可愛的狗，表格二中的atwo-year-oldseal一只兩歲的海豹，表格三中的Astandinggoose一只站著的雁，可知這三則材料中有相似之處的是每段材料中都有動(dòng)物。故選C。20．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的三個(gè)不同的主題。第一則介紹了一只天生沒有前腿的可愛狗狗。由于無法用前腿行走，它只能依靠后腿跳躍來移動(dòng)。第二則文章講述了一只名叫Neil的海豹。Neil是一只兩歲的海豹，它喜歡在陸地上旅行，喜歡在炎熱的街道上小睡，以及和交通錐玩耍。第三則文章提到了藝術(shù)無處不在的主題。它描述了一個(gè)站立著的雁形藝術(shù)品，這只雁正在回頭捕魚。所以推測(cè)文章可能來自于報(bào)紙。故選A。【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了領(lǐng)養(yǎng)刺猬給作者的生活帶來了變化，讓她感受到生命的意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneafternoon,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye:atinyhedgehog(刺猬)heldbyabighand.Thepost(帖子)read"可知，作者通過展示一條帖子來展開描述，故選B。22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies,andIcannotraisebothofthem"可知，刺猬拋棄了兩個(gè)寶寶，所以劃線單詞與gaveup同義，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Henevercurled(蜷縮)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear."可知，刺猬很喜歡作者的兩只貓，并沒有感到害怕，故選B。24．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了領(lǐng)養(yǎng)刺猬給作者的生活帶來了變化，讓她感受到生命的意義，所以C選項(xiàng)"做一個(gè)刺猬媽媽"能概括本文大意，故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepay-off(回報(bào))isprettygreat."可知，照顧刺猬需要許多耐心，信任和知識(shí)，同時(shí)回報(bào)也是相當(dāng)大的，也就是"Yourhardworkwillpayoff.你的努力工作會(huì)有回報(bào)的"，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．D28．D29．A30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了"plogging"這一新興的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。世界各地的城市都在舉辦plogging活動(dòng)，旨在傳達(dá)亂扔垃圾不可接受的理念，讓人們?cè)趤G棄垃圾之前三思。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先快速瀏覽文章的標(biāo)題、首段、尾段和各個(gè)段落的開頭句子，以獲取文章的大致主題和結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)標(biāo)題、首段和題目，預(yù)測(cè)文章可能包含的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和題目要求，選擇或?qū)懗稣_的答案。完成所有題目后，復(fù)查答案并驗(yàn)證它們是否都正確無誤。26．代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文Walkingorrunningoutdoors,peopleusuallyseerubbishallovertheground.在戶外散步或跑步時(shí)，人們通常會(huì)看到滿地的垃圾?？芍颂幹傅氖抢鴕ubbish這一問題。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Itcanalsobuildcloserconnectionsinacommunityandhelpbuildthosesocialconnections.它還可以在社區(qū)中建立更緊密的聯(lián)系，并幫助建立這些社會(huì)聯(lián)系。以及Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感到一些社會(huì)責(zé)任?？芍o社區(qū)寫博客，可以建立更緊密的社會(huì)聯(lián)系，以及感受到一些社會(huì)責(zé)任。故選D。28．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Now,citiesaroundtheworldholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.現(xiàn)在，世界各地的城市都在舉辦博客活動(dòng)。目的是傳播這樣一個(gè)觀念：亂扔垃圾是不可接受的。人們?cè)诎牙拥降厣现皶?huì)三思而后行?？芍窃趥鞑ト藗儾灰匐S意丟垃圾這個(gè)觀念，故選D。29．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段和第二段中ThenameconnectstheSwedishword"plocka"whichmeanstopickup,andtheword"jogging"whichmeanstorunslowly.這個(gè)名字結(jié)合了瑞典語"plocka"和"慢跑"兩個(gè)詞，前者的意思是"撿起來"，后者的意思是"慢慢跑"。Andthatishowploggingwasborn!plogging就是這樣誕生的!可知第一、二段講的是plogging的由來。第三段和第四段中Yougettoknowyourneighbors.你會(huì)了解你的鄰居。以及Youmaygetabetterphysicalexercise.你可以得到更好的體育鍛煉?？芍谌?、四段在介紹其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。在第五段中Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.目的是傳播這樣一個(gè)觀念：亂扔垃圾是不可接受的。人們?cè)诎牙拥降厣现皶?huì)三思而后行，表示總結(jié)。故選A。30．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文一直圍繞的是Plogging這一主題展開的，介紹它的由來與作用等，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．E；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國產(chǎn)商用飛機(jī)C919問世，中國進(jìn)入飛機(jī)制造行業(yè)，這使得中國在國際航空市場(chǎng)的地位和影響力得以提升。

A.Theflightwasquitesmooth.飛行非常順利。

B.Productionbeganinlate2011.2011年底開始生產(chǎn)。

C.Thisisshortenedto"COMAC".簡(jiǎn)稱為"COMAC"。

D.MoreandmoreC919planeswillbemade.將會(huì)生產(chǎn)越來越多的C919飛機(jī)。

E.Twohourslater,itlandedatBeijingCapitalAirport.兩小時(shí)后，它降落在北京首都機(jī)場(chǎng)。

F.COMAC'sfirstcustomerwasChinaEasternAirlines.COMAC的第一個(gè)客戶是中國東方航空。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。31．根據(jù)"ThefirstChinese-madecommercial(商業(yè)的)aircrafttookofffromShanghaionSunday."可知，介紹這架飛機(jī)起飛和降落的情況，E選項(xiàng)"兩小時(shí)后，飛機(jī)降落在北京首都機(jī)場(chǎng)"符合，故選E。32．根據(jù)"ThecompanythatmadetheplaneisknownastheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLtd"可知，制造這架飛機(jī)的公司被稱為中國商用飛機(jī)有限責(zé)任公司，此處應(yīng)提到這個(gè)公司，C選項(xiàng)"縮寫是‘COMAC'"符合，故選C。33．根據(jù)"Apassengerontheflightwasimpressedwiththeplane"以及"Itwascomfortableandunforgettable."可知，此處應(yīng)是乘客的評(píng)價(jià)，A選項(xiàng)"飛行相當(dāng)順利"符合，故選A。34．根據(jù)"COMACstarteddevelopingtheC919in2008inChina."及"InSeptember2022,itpassedthestandardstoflycommerciallyinChina."可知，此處應(yīng)是以時(shí)間順序介紹，B選項(xiàng)"該產(chǎn)品于2011年底開始"符合，故選B。35．根據(jù)"Itboughtfiveoftheaircraft"可知，此處介紹購買五架這種飛機(jī)的情況，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"中國商飛的第一個(gè)客戶是中國東方航空公司"符合，故選F。【答案】36．copied；37．spread；38．fun；39．shows；40．trips；41．orders；42．popular；43．more；44．example；45．successfully【解析】【分析】本文主要講了馬面裙的歷史及其在當(dāng)今社會(huì)的受歡迎程度。

popular流行的，success成功，fun趣事，order訂單，example例子，spread傳播，trip旅行，copy模仿，much許多，