2024年廣東省中考英語試卷四套合卷附答案

2024年廣東省中考英語試卷聽說應(yīng)用（30A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽句子（5小題，15分每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1（1分）owsthether？2（1分）owdidilitvl？3（1分）Whtdosilishomtonlooklikenow？4（1分）Whedoilispntsliv？5（1分）WhtdidilismilydoontheistdyofSpingestivl？B.（10分并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6（1分）Whihssondothespkeslik？Spring.C.Autumn.7（1分）Whtethespkrstlkingbout？A.AflowerB.Atennismatch.C.Ahorserace.8（1分）WhtdosiclikeA.Springrolls.Dumplings.C.Roast9（1分）owdosJnnyA.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.10（1分）Whtolorism'sB.Brown.C.White.（2分（1）WhyhstheVstoppdA.TheTVistooold.B.Thewindblowshard.C.ThereareNorthernLights.（2）WhataretheygoingtodoA.Turnoffthelight.B.Colorthepicture.C.Goout.12（3分（1）Whtkindofmusicdostheirllik？A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Rockmusic.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAIA.It'sB.It'samazing.C.It'sfamiliar.WhatdoestheboythinkofA.It'slesscreativethanhumans.B.Ithasn'tgotmuchtraining.C.It'ssmarterthanhumans.C.（5分對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。13（5分（1）owdidMyeltA.Tired.B.Lonely.C.Worried.WhatcoursedidMaryA.Dancing.B.Singing.HowoftendidMaryaB.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.WhoadmiredA.Herchildren.Herhusband.Herclassmates.WhathasMarygotintheA.Friendship.B.Wealth.C.Beauty.（5分答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。ASchoolClean﹣upActivityTime：atASchoolClean﹣upActivityTime：at（1） p.m.nextMondayRequirementsRequirements：tobringlargeand（2） bagsandothertoolstocleantheareachosenbytheheadteachertopayspecialattentiontothe （3）andthecornersTeachers'task：Purposes：tohelpand（4） thefinalworktomaketheschoolcleanertodevelopstudents'practicalskillsand（5）spirit（5分項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havefunthere!It'smypleasure.Don'tHavefunthere!It'smypleasure.Don'tworry，Dad.Whereareyougoing？IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.chattingwithmyfriendsonline.Dad：Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer，Ann？Ann：（1） Dad：Doyouknowthemwell？Ann：（2） Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.know，itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann：Sure，Dad.（3） Dad：That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful，too.Ann：Iwilltellthemlater.Infact，I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad：（4） Ann：Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad：I'msoproudofyou.（5） 語法選擇（共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。1610分） WhnPtrssihesttdcivingpoktmonyomhismothWhnhetundsvn，he￡7aweek.Nowattheageof￡15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.Atwatchesmovieswithtakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthm.Somtimhetksone（5 busidetomusumsndzoosinnothrton.WhnhehssvdnoughmonyPtroestothebookstos（6 ratbooksnddontsthmtohildninnd.ismotherissatisfiedwithhespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney."Thishabit（8） helpPetermanagemoneywell，"shesays.Peter'smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas（9） aswhentheyarelearnhowtodealwithmoneyis（10） usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting."A.gets B.got C.willgetA.gives B.isgiven C.isgivingA.Thereis B.Itis C.TheyareA.excite B.excitement C.excitingA.hour B.hours C.hour'sA.buy B.tobuy C.boughtA.how B.which C.whetherA.need B.must C.canA.early B.earlier C.earliestA.a B.an C.the完形填空（共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。17（10分）ettyisabioloist.Shestudisbindisssthtomelongithging.r（1 notaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime，andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyisveryimportant，especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga（2） lifeBettydoesnothaveanatural天賦）formath.Sheneverthatshecouldbeaonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now，shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous（4）researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisaveryforascientist.Anotheristhatsheisacreativethinker."Afterisallaboutproblem﹣solving，"Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand（7） byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo（8）assheplans，shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay（9） anewidea.Fewareborntobea（10） .AccordingtoBetty，curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.A.job B.book C.excuse D.examA.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simplerA.argued B.reported C.thought D.understoodA.social B.medical C.educational D.environmentalA.poor B.strange C.similar D.importantA.reason B.example C.purpose D.decisionA.changed B.accepted C.described D.questionedA.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothlyA.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdownA.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist閱讀理解（30分）A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。18（10分）WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace（TDS）!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands﹣onactivities，includingexperiencing3D﹣printing，doingchemistrygamesAlltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent﹣childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS，wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules：Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety，parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks（noshoesallowed）withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.arenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.OpeningtimeOpeningtime：9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.everydayPrice：50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote：Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS？ 3Dmovies.chemistrytests.Learnaboutspace.Makevegetablesalads.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost？ A.Parent﹣childcooperation.B.Children'slearningexperience.C.Children'shealthandsafety.D.Teacher﹣studentcommunication.Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully？ B.Children.D.Parents.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents？ One.D.Four.Whatkindoftextisthispassage？ A.AB.AC.Anotice.D.Areport.19（10分）Popleknownimlsdohveelins，butthyenotsueifthselingseoetlyunderstood.Inrecentyears，scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.hesahesputabolbhindadoonsidethebolsomtimthessomthinghiknslovetowasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindtheseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds，thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty﹣ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot，andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsoffindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken﹣raising，abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens'feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲ "inParagraph1？ A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken？ B.C.D.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch？ Bylisteningtothechickencalls.Bytakingcareofthechickens.Byfindingfoodforthechickens.BymakingthechickensWhatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninParagraph4？ A.Control.B.Hide.C.Recognize.D.Hurt.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？ Chickens'FoodCallsHappyChickens，SadChickensFarmers'BestChoiceSmartFarmers，HealthyFarmers20（10分選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat，A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreally200to300millionyearsago，itrainednon﹣stopforhelpswhenitrainsnon﹣stop.twomillionyearsonEarth. B.Unbelievable!Inthatmusthavebeen AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectswatereverywhereonEarth.haircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforC.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducethefamousstreetfood.st. .tsoundssytobehonst.Idontthinkthiskind（3） ClimatechangeisharmingEarthofclotheswillbecomefashionable.greatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirE.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapsthehomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly. placewilldisappearunderwaterone（4） MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuysystem？Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.expensivebottledwaterfordrinking. G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.thattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.（5） Theathletes'villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcooling系統(tǒng)willsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.短文填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）always amongandanswer believebigbutcitygrowalways amongandanswer believebigbutcitygrowseldom they wheneverAssummercomesactivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Onebikeriding，orbiking.Thebikingcraze（熱潮）isnowsweepingthroughChina.JingisastudentfromHangzhou.She（2） exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tsportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023，herinterestinsportshas（3）alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports（4） isnowabigfanofbiking."Ifeelfreeandpeaceful（5） Iride，"Wangsaid."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowadded.WangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithlikeChengduandofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.thecrazeinChinalastforalongtime？The（7） is"Yes."Thankstothecraze，therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity（8）bikers.Theyshareroadinformation，bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea（9）family.Asbikinghasbecomeathatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.（AB25分）A.（10分整切題。22（10分）Rdingaoodbookisaondfuljounybusetheadrnliveinsomonelssworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithas同伴）buddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading，butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame﹣agedschoolmates，schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021，GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo﹣yearprogram.Forexample，whentheylistenedtoeachother，theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.HebecamemoreconfidentTheschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend，chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether？Whatisbuddyreading？ Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies？ HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast？ WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful？ Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram？ B.書面表達(dá)（15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。23（15分）thn播節(jié)目尋找共讀伙伴。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，表示愿意成為他的共讀伙伴，并提供幫助。（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。80左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)DearEthan，I'velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareading Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes，LiMing15（1）F（2）C（3）E（4）D（5）A【答案】BBACC BACAA【答案】ABCBD ABDCDCADBCDDACB【答案】BDEGF（1）them（2）seldom（3）grown（4）and（5）whenever（6）cities（7）answer（8）among（9）big（10）believe（1）Readingtogetherwithothers.Bypairingupolderstudentswithyoungerones.For2years.Becausehebecamemoreconfident.Itbecameaclosercommunity.【答案】DearEthan，I'velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbelieveI'mthebuddyyouwant，asIhavereadmanyancientChinesepoemsandIhaveadeepunderstandingofthem.IloveancientChinesepoems，andIamabletoexplaintheminEnglish.Also，Iwasbornwitharadiovoice，soIcanhelpyoureadthepoemsaloudcorrectlyandbeautifully.IfyouagreetopairupwithcouldmeeteveryFridayafternoonintheschoolgarden.Perhapswecanfinishreadingtenpoemsamonth.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.2024年廣東省廣州市中考英語試卷1～15ABCD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。115分） hesunsshiningonthebluetnndSueebuildingasndstleithdonthebeach.Suddenly，theyheardloudnoisecomingfrombehindsomerocks.Thetwokids（2）climbedontotherocksand（3） over.Theyweresosurprisedat（4） they企鵝neverseenpenguinsonabeach!"shoutedBen."Shhh!Beyou'llmakethemfeelafraid，"Dadsaidinalowvoice."ThoseareAfricanPenguins.Thisbeachis（6）home."Atthatmoment，Dadnoticedaseabirdwalkingthepenguineggsneartherocks.Hedroveit"Theseabirdwilleatthepenguineggs，"saidDad."Comewithme."Theywalkedalongthebeach（8） theycametoasmallhousewithasignsayingPenguinCareCentre."ThisiswhereIwork.TheseAfricanPenguinsareindangerluckilytherearestill（9）ofthemleftintheworld.Myjobistotakecareofthem，"Dadsaid."That'sgreat!"saidBen.numberofthepenguinswasonceitisn'tverybiganymore.Onereasonisthatthepenguineggsbyseabirdsandotheranimals.isthatthefishermenthisareacatchtoomanyfish.Penguins（13） findenoughfoodfortheirbabies.Sothegovernmentistakingactiontostoppeople（14） forawholeseasoneveryyear，"Dadexplained."Nowwearetryingourbest（15） thepenguineggs.Doyouwanttohelpme？"Dadasked.BenandSuebothreplied.A.a B.an C.the D./A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefullyA.look B.looking C.looked D.tolookA.what B.that C.how D.whichA.and B.or C.but D.soA.they B.them C.their D.theirsA.above B.off C.towards D.fromA.if B.when C.unless D.untilA.few B.afew C.little D.alittleA.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggestA.eat B.ate C.areeating D.areeatenA.Another B.Other C.Others D.TheothersA.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn'tA.fish B.fished C.tofish D.fishingA.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protected16～25A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。210分） HlloMri"Isidstl.ImetoskifIouldhlppintthepostsortheRdingdon'tmind（1） forthewholedayatthelibrarytomorrow.""Aren'tyougoingtotheoldpeople'shome？"MrLiasked."Myclassisgoing.ButIcouldhavea/an（2） ifyouneedmy"Thanks，Janet.ButIthinkyoucouldcomeafterschooltomorrow."（3） ，therewasnowayout.Ihadtogo.henxtdhnmylssmtsetlkingiththeoldpoplIllyltnvoust（4 ofthem.IsatthereonmyownholdingthecardImadethenightbefore.Acrosstheroomtherewasanoldladyinawheelchair.She，too.MaybeIcouldhandcardtomightbrightenhercarefully，Iwenttoher..."ThankTheoldladyreachedforthecardbutherhandwasnowherenearit.Isuddenlyrealizedthatshewas（6） ."Whatdoesyourcardlooklike？"Theoldladyasked.I（7） mycardHerfingerstouchedeveryinchofit.Shecouldn'tenjoymore...soon，itwastimetoreturn.ButIdidn'twantto（8） ."Thanksforyourcoming，Janet!I'llkeepthiscardtorememberyou.""I'msorryyoucan'tseeit.IwishedIhadbroughtyouabettergift，"Isaid."Thebestgift，"theoldladysaid，"wasyour（9） ，Janet."tears，Ifeltlightandwarm.Icouldn'twaittocomebacktoseemynew（10） again.A.reading B.discussing C.relaxing D.workingA.idea B.lesson C.excuse D.giftA.Clearly B.Strangely C.Luckily D.SuddenlyA.accept B.join C.invite D.guideA.alone B.active C.ready D.busyA.tired B.blind C.serious D.worriedA.changed B.compared C.described D.preparedA.forget B.leave C.promise D.imagineA.return B.plan C.class D.visitA.friend B.teacher C.classmate D.neighbour三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。38分） hh.Fh!tsnotjustthemptynst鳥巢）ofapebidsmyhdoundthelstfivedays.Amyranhomethroughthewoods."Mum!"sheshouted."Iseebirds.Two.Incave（洞穴）.Beautiful!"Mumsmiled.Birds!Alwaysbirds!FromthemomentAmywokeupinthemorningtothemomentsheclosedhereyesatnight，shethoughtonlyofbirds.Amyclimbedstraighttoheratticroom﹣﹣hermuseum，shecalledit.Everyshelf，everyspareinchoffloor，birdmodelsandnaturalsciencebooks.Thewallswerecoveredwithpencilandcrayondrawingsofmanydifferentkindsofbirds，allsigned"Amyinthewoods.""Arethosethesamebirdswhobuiltthenestlastyear？Willtheyreturntothecavenextspring？"Amyalwayswondered."Iwillstudymycavebirds.Iwilldrawthemjustastheyare."Amymadeuphermind.Inaweek，thebirdswereusedtoher.TheywerebusybuildingtheirnestasAmywatchedanddrewwithherpencils.Soonthedriedbrownnestbecameasoftgreenbed.Amywatchedastwobabybirdscameout.Shewatchedastheyoungbirdsflewforthefirsttime.Shebegantofeelapartofthissmallfamily.Whenthedaysgrewshorterandtheautumnairbegantobite，Amyknewthebirdswouldleavesoon.Butwouldtheycomeback？Shehadtoknow!Inbedthatnight，sheformedaplan.Thenextday，whenthemotherandfatherbirdswereawayfromthenest，shetiedsomethingtoonelegofeachbabybird.AweeklaterThedaysgrewlongeragain.Onemorning.Amyheardabirdcall，"Fee﹣bee!Fee﹣bee!"Sherantothecave.Watchingthewaythebirdsflewinandoutofthecave，Amyknewherfriendscameback.Butwherewerelastyear'sbabies？Didtheyreturntoo？Shebegantosearchthewoodsnearthecave，listeningfortheircall.Insidealittlehouse，shefoundtwobirdsbuildinganest.Oneworeasilverringarounditsleg.Upthesmallriver，underabridgeAmysmiledandcalled，"Fee﹣bee!Fee﹣bee!"WhatdidAmywanttofindoutinthewholestory？ Whereandhowthebirdsspentwinter.Whythebirdsandtheirbabiescameback.Whetherthesamebirdswouldreturn.Howshecouldmakefriendswiththebirds.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmyfromhermuseum？ Sheoftenstudiedbirdswithhermother.Shehadrichbird﹣watchingexperiences.Shelikeddrawingmorethanotherhobbies.Shewantedtokeepherhobbiesassecrets.HowdidAmycarryoutherplaninthelateautumn？ Shemarkedeachbabybirdwithasilverring.Sheseparatedthebabybirdsfromtheirparents.ShecaredforthebirdsandwatchedthemSheusedthebirds'languagetocallthemback.Whathappenedtothetwobabybirdswhenthesecondspringcame？ Theyflewbackandlookedfortheirparents.Theymadetheirownnestsunderabridge.TheyflewinandoutofthecavetomeetTheyreturnedandbuiltnestsnearthecave.Manypeopleknowthatrobotsexplorespaceandbuildthingsinfactories.Butdidyouknowthattherearemanyotherkindsofrobots？Let'smeetsomeoftheserobotsandfindoutwhattheydo.Robot1Ifyourfamilyaremovingtoanewhouse，thistwoManypeopleknowthatrobotsexplorespaceandbuildthingsinfactories.Butdidyouknowthattherearemanyotherkindsofrobots？Let'smeetsomeoftheserobotsandfindoutwhattheydo.Robot1Ifyourfamilyaremovingtoanewhouse，thistwo﹣leggedrobotisagoodhelper.Itcanliftseveralheavyboxesandcarrythemtothemovingtruckbeforereturninginsideformore.Ithastheabilitytowalkmorecarefullyandskillfullythanotherrobots.Robot2Poweredbythesun，thisrobotworksinaforest.Itkeepsaneyeoneverythingfromanimalmovementstotheforest'stemperature，thensendstheinformationbacktothescientists.ThisrobotcanwatchhowtheenvironmentchangesforalongperiodoftimeRobot3Thispie﹣makingrobotiscuttingapieintopiecesinthekitchen.Itusesitsarmstodoallthethingshumancooksmightdowhentheymakefood.Butitmakesmuchmorefoodthanhumancooks.Itcanprepareapiein45secondsandcook80piesanhour.Itevendividesyourpieandboxesitup.Robot4Thisbrightorangerobothelpsrepairthemachinesunderdeepcanreachthepartwhichistoodeepforahumandiver.Humansprogramwheretherobotshouldgoandwhatitshoulddo.Thisrobotcanalsohelphumansexploretheseaanddiscovernewlivingthings.Butitcan'tworkforlongunderwater.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectmatchbetweentherobotsandtheirworkingplaces？Robot1﹣③，Robot2﹣④，Robot3﹣②Robot1﹣②，Robot2﹣①，Robot3﹣③Robot1﹣②，Robot2﹣④，Robot3﹣③Robot1﹣③，Robot2﹣①，Robot3﹣②WhatisanadvantageofRobot3？ Itmakesthefoodmoredelicious.Itcooksdifferentkindsoffood.Itpreparesfoodatafasterspeed.ItkeepsthekitchencleanandWhatcanRobot2andRobot4bothdo？ Studytheinformationforscientists.Keepworkingforalongperiodoftime.HelphumanslearnmoreabouttheEarth.Dolotsofheavyhouseworkforpeople.5（8分）Idon'tbelieveit!I'mstillsittingherewritingmypaper.I'vehadtwoweekstoprepareandwriteitandIneedtohanditintomorrow.Amonthago，Imadeadecisiontoneverleavethingstothelastminute.Well，I'vefailed.I'vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.ButIreallyfeelit'sdifficulttofollowmyplanisitsohardtobreakabadhabitandformagoodone？I'vejustreadanarticleandI'vediscoveredthatitisn'tmyproblem!Infact，it'sourbrains.Ourbrainsareprogrammedtomakeitdifficulttobreakbadhabits.Researchshowswhenwedosomethingthesamewayrepeatedly，ourbrainnotices.It'sjustlike，writingapaperisstillhavecanrelaxfornow？Gotit!"Ifwealwaysdothingslikeget"intothehabit"oflvingthinstothelstminut.emyvntaad（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)tlsttist.urbinmysayseemsthatwecan'tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeit'sbecausewedon'tknowhowtogettherewardswithoutdoingit.Butthat'snotall.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit.That'sbecausetenweeksistheamountoftimethebrainneedstochangeandacceptanewhabitaspartofeverydaylife.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoumakeittotenweeks，everythingbecomesaloteasier.Thebadnewsisthattenweeksisareallylongtime，soyoumaygiveupyourplansooner.Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterourbrainswon'tletus.Oristhisjustanexcuse？Look﹣﹣I'vefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossible!ByAnaWhoisAna？ A.Aschoolgirl.B.Abrainscientist.C.Ateacher.D.Asportscoach.Whatcanbeareasonwhyit'shardtobreakabadhabit？ Ourbrainsavoiddoingthingsrepeatedly.Ourbrainsarenotprogrammedtonoticeit.Ourbrainsneedrelaxationfromtimetotime.Ourbrainsenjoygettingtherewardsfromdoingit.HowmanymoreweekswillittakeAnatodevelopherhabitofrunningafterschool？ A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.WhatdoesAnawanttotellusattheendofthepassage？ betterfinishyourpaperontime.Don'tforgettomakeaplanbeforehand.Stickwiththewaysyouaredoinghabits.Itdependsonyoutocontrolyourhabits.6．（8分）Haveyoueverheardofupcycling？Itisawayofturningoldorunnecessarythingsintosomethingusefulandoftenbeautiful.sitthesmescling？Rclingusullytksoldthinslikepprndlassndbaksthmdontomakeanewproduct.Whenyouupcycleanobjectrefashionit.Forexample，youmightmakeabagoutofanoldT﹣shirt.Also，theupcycledobjectisusuallyinthesameUpcyclingisn'tanewidea.Someofthebestexamplesofmodern﹣dayupcyclingcomefromtheoldtimes.Inthosedays，thingswererepurposedoverandoveruntiltheywerenolongeruseful.Upcyclingisawayoflife.Thingsshouldn'tbejustthrownawaywhentheycanbesavedandturnedintosomethinguseful.It'sclearthatupcyclingisgreen.Itisalsoconsideredtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanrecycling.Upcyclingcanjustrequireyourownideasandrecyclingrequiresenergy能源）orwatertobreakdownthings.youngwomanfromtheusedteabagsandturnsthemintodriesouttheteabgsiththetastillinthm.Whnthredyshetksthetaoutndputsthebgstoethrtomkenitmofclothing.ThiscantakealongtimeInfact，nomatteryoucreateobjectsfromoldthingsorbuyready﹣madeproductsfromupcycledthings，bothwaysarehelpfulfortheenvironmentandcanbringyousomethingthat'sbothbeautifulanduseful.Getstartedtoday!Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refashion"meaninparagraph2？ A.Breakdownuselessthings. B.Collectusedthings.C.Createthingsoutofoldones. D.ComeupwithgoodHowisupcyclingdifferentfromrecycling？ A.It'sacompletelynewidea. B.ItneedsmoreC.Itrequiresmoretimeandwork. D.It'sagreenerwayoflife.WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofGraceinparagraph5？ listthestepsofdoingupcycling. giveagoodexampleofupcycling.expressadifferentideaofupcycling. providebasicknowledgeofWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？ encouragepeopletodoupcycling. introducethehistoryofupcycling.compareupcyclingwithrecycling. explaintheimportanceofrecycling.第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。75分）Cvepintinsetheoldstpitus.Someofthmelmost30000earsold.Mnyofthsepaintingsshowanimalsorhuntingscenes（狩獵場(chǎng)景）.Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Butwhenwelookatthem（1） Sometimebetweenand3，000Butitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrus（莎草紙）alloweddocumentstobemovedeasily.Morethan3，000yearsagoPeoplemadethefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105skillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina.（3） Itwaspublishedin868CE.Inthemiddleofthe15thprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethathugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide.（4） Bookswillbearoundformanyyears，ofcourse.Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.（5）Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwh