湖南省2024年中考英語真題二套合卷【附答案】

湖南省2024年中考英語真題一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題：每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?itswebsite. B．E-mailAnna. C．CallWherecanvolunteershelpinSeptember?IntheAtRoseGarden.Attheoldpeople'shome.WhatshouldyoubegoodatifyouwanttovolunteeratRoseGarden?Readingstories.Dancingandsinging.careofplants.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。youbeabletosleepwithoneeyeopenBottlenosedolphins（）canWhentheysleeponlyhalfoftheirbraingoestosleep.Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.HalfoftheirbrainsleepsforabouttwohoursbeforetheotherhalfoftheirbraingetsaChancetosleepSometimes,thedolphinswillkeepswimmingwhiletheyaresleeping.Dolphinsarenotfish-theyaremammals（）.Thesemammalshavelungs（）.Andtheydon'thavegull（腮）likefish.Theyarealsowarm-bloodedandhavetogotothesurfaceofthewaterlogetairintotheirlungs.Dolphinsdon'tlayeggsTheiryoungarebornalive,andtheydrinkmilkfromtheirmothers.Dolphinsareoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Therearemanystoriesabouthowtheysavepeopleoutofwater.Theyareabletosolvemanyproblemslikehumans.Theycanevenusetoolstocatchfish.Buttheirclevernessdoesn'tandthere.Dolphinscanalsopassonanythingtheylearntootherdolphins,likeinterestingfishingskills.Theycommunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Dolphinsknowthe"voices"ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound.Anotherthingthatshowstheirclevernessisthattheycanalsoknowthemselvesinamirror（鏡子）andcheckdifferentpartsoftheirbodyinit.Whydobottlenosedolphinssleepwithoneeyeopen?staysafe.sleepfortwohours.swimfaster.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsfromparagraph2?TheyusegillstogetTheyarewarm-blooded.Theylayeggslikefish.Howdodolphinstalktoeachother?Bylearningfishingskills.Byusingdifferentsounds.Bycheckingtheirbodies.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?Art. B．Health. C．Nature.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Headphonesarehelpful.ManykidsusethemButheadphonescanbeharmful,tooTheycancausehearinglossifthe音量tooloudStudiesshowthatoneoutofeverytenkidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.Doyouknowhowwehear?Thereare細胞theearsthathelpuscan'tseethemwithoureyes.callthemhaircell,"JackieClarksaid."Theylooklikehairsstandingup."ClarkisascientistattheUniversityofShestudiesnoisesandears.Soundcannotbeseen,butilcanmakethehaircellsmovebackandforward.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.Loudnoisescandamage（損傷）thesecells.Andoncethecellsaredamaged，theydon'tgrowback.Sometimes,there'stinnitus."It'slikesomeoneisplayinganoteontheflute（長笛）foralongtime."Clarksays.Itshowswe'relosinghearing.Tinnitusisnotonlyharmfultoourears,alsoitcanmakeusfeeluneasy.That'swhyit'snecessarytoprotectourears.Howcanweprotectourears?We'dbetterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones.Weshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundus.Andotherpeopleshouldn'thearnoisefromourheadphones."IfIcanhearwhatyou'relisteningtowhenyou'rewearingyourheadphones,"Clarksays,"It'stooloud."Toprotectourears,keepourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Whatcanweknowabouthaircells?TheyhelpusTheylooklikehairslyingdown.Theycanbeseenclearlywithoureyes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tinnitus"meaninparagraph3A．Amusicalvoice.B．Akindofinstrument.C．Ringinginears.What'sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?giveadvice.showproblems.explainreasons.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Beforelisteningtomusic,chooseagoodheadphone.Whenusingaheadphone,keepthevolumeAfterusingaheadphone,checkyourcars.二、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共4小題：每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon'twanttodohomework?knowithastobedone,butit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?12． Set目標yourself.goalshavetobebig.InStartbysettinggoalsyoucanreacheasilyMakeaplanandwriteitdown.13． Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,it'seasiertocarryitout.14． Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.oftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishil,you'llhaveasenseofachievement.Userewards（獎質）tomarkyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakeabreak.15． Oryoucouldeven"allow"yourselftogotoamovieonAskyourparentsforhelp.Ifyoudon'task,yourparentswillneverknowwhattroubleyouhave.Sotheywon'tbeable1ogiveyouhelpfuladvice.A.Howcanyoumakeaplan?Thesesuggestionsabovecouldworkonyou.Trythemout.It'stimetotakeactionnow.A.Howcanyoumakeaplan?DodifficulthomeworkDodifficulthomeworkfirst.Whyshouldyouwriteitdown?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.couldalsoeatsomethingyoulike.三、第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asachild,Iwasquiteactive.IwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryMymomwas16．.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe17．,butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwas18．togetclosetosaybodyofAtlast,mymomgotanotheridea.Everyshemademesitatthedeskand19．foranIhaledreadingandcriedalot.Then,my20．a(chǎn)sschoolteacher,cametohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldmeto21．onebook."Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat,justputitdownandchooseanotherone,"hesaid.IstartedwithTheEmperor'sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwenty 22． asmyunclesuggestedIwasrolling（打滾）onthefloorlaughing,Whatastupidemperor!Next,Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton,Iwasableto 23． understandthestories.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.IfellinlovewithJourneytotheMymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn'twantto 24． thebook.thisImaketimetoreadeveryIfyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe25． "books.They'llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingandevenchangeyourlife.16．A．boredB．surprisedC．worried17．A．ideaB．ruleC．truth18．A．helpfulB．dangerousC．necessary19．A．drawB．writeC．read20．A．uncleB．fatherC．neighbor21．A．describeB．pickC．borrow22．A．wordsB．linesC．pages23．A．hardlyB．easilyC．wrongly24．A．putdownB．giveawayC．lookthrough25．A．longB．seriousC．right四、第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，Iworkatamostpopularrestaurantinmyhometown.Iloveworkinghereasamemberofafantasticteam.Peopleherearevery26． （friend）andhard-working.IstartedbywashingdisheswhenIwasonly18.Iworkedhard,andsoonbecame27．washeadtoshow28．（I）howtocook.IloveditsomuchandI29．collegetolearnmore.WhenSimonlefttherestaurant,Ibecameheadchef．AtthetimeallthefoodwastraditionalThequality（）wasgood，butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecided30．(have)adifferentmenu.NowweservefoodfromallovertheTherearemanymarketsandfoodshopshere.Ican 31． （usual）findanyingredient（料）Ineed.Iusealotofnaturalfood.Somepeoplethinkitisnotsodelicious,32． Idon'tagree.naturalfoodhas33． （good）tastethanfastfood.Ourfoodishealthyandmostcustomersloveit.usethebestmeatandthefreshestvegetables.Attheweekendweplayay． ifsi.eesasoascileu． clennarsadttsenweservetraditionalfood.五、第三部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。"ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,"saidMs.Yang,a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan.She'sasuccessfulXiangembroidery（湘繡）artist.NowsherunsaXiangembroiderystore.Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor（申請）over200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagain.Shetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallhermoneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroideryMs.Yang'sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfromaneighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghuaUniversity.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn'tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinallystartedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles（風格）ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutitByofferingfreelessons,Ms.Yanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.Ms.Yang'sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Justasasayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."WhereisMs.from?HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?38．HowdoesMs.helppeople?DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?六、第三部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（滿分15分）"Sportsmakeusbetter"響。0Hello,everyone.I'mLiHuafromGroupOne.That'sall.Thankyou.【答案】2．C3．C【答案】5．B6．B7．C【答案】9．C10．A【答案】12．D；13．C；14．B；15．E【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C【答案】26．friendly；27．a(chǎn)；28．me；29．went；30．tohave；31．usually；32．but；33．better；34．kinds；35．for【答案】36．SheisfromasmallvillageinHunan.37．Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.38．Byofferingfreelessons.IwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerbecauseitisatraditionalChinesecraftwithalongandlearningitcanhelpmeunderstandChinesecultureNoIdon'twanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerbecauseI'mnotinterestedinandIwanttospendmysummerholidaydoingotheractivities.【答案】略湖南省長沙市2024年中考英語真題A、B、C（10220）InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Themountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒險者).ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting(獵捕)wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughoursummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A．In1999. B．In2014. C．In2024.Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?Joinfouragegroups.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.C．Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.閱讀理解Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucan'tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式鍛煉)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat"largemeal"intoexercise"snacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(專注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,"snacking"throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(樓梯).Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It'llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?A．20secondstotwominutes.B．30minutestofourhours.C．Fivetotenminutes.Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?Doingmathexercises.Eatingsnacks.Doingsit-ups.Whatisthewriter'sattitude態(tài)度toexercisesnacks?Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?changetraditionalroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.encouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.閱讀理解TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:"Spring","Summer","Autumn"and‘‘Winter".Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe."Summer",forexample,beginsListenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.WhenyoulistentoAutumnaharvest)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.ButHacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(氣候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe"alotdirtier"ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The‘"updated"musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影響)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew"Summer"nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad"afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons."Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識到)whatishappeningtoourplanet,"saysCosta."AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges."WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?ItisstillunpopularItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold"Autumn"accordingtothepassage?Forestfiresanddryweather.B．Aharvestcelebration.C．Ahotlazyday.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword"updated"inmeaninginParagraph4?上日程 B．根溯源 予新10．WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?callonmorepeopletolovemusic.raisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.presentthestoryofAntoniocolorfullife.二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。You'veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子習慣》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.Itsoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.12． That'sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem系統(tǒng)forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear's"scienceoftinyhabits".Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachForexample,you'dliketoexercisebutyoudon'tthinkyouhavethetimeorClearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaOvertime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.13． "Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,"saysClearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don'tfocuson(聚)whatyouwanttoachieve.14． Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香煙),onesays,"No,thanks.I'mtryingtogiveupsmoking."Theothersays,"No,thanks.I'mnotasmoker."Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn't.Clearsays,"Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome."AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.15． Slowlybutitwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.Whyisitsopopular?Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.Hecallstheserepeatedactions"atomichabits".ThisbookisaNo.1Newbestseller.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.三、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueCISAR)wasformedin2001It 16． helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster災難).Afterlongand 17． training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue救援tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam 18． highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue 19． —theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(傷痛),and 20． food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery 21． .Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe 22． inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig 23． ,Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒)theirownlivesto 24． someoneelse's.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.can'timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(犧)selflessly.don'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally 25． heroes!16．A．17．A．closescarefulB．B．sellspoorC．C．bringsuseless18．A．gaveB．wonC．missed19．A．tasksB．mistakesC．excuses20．A．giveupB．handoutC．cutdown21．A．comfortableB．safeC．dangerous22．A．weakB．strongC．slow23．A．heartsB．mouthsC．eyes24．A．wasteB．enjoyC．save25．A．unskilledB．unsungC．untrained四、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It26．(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits27．eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial28．(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Orchids(蘭)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewTheyarebelieved29． (represent)loveandOrchidsyoutobe30． successfulandDuringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone'sRedpeonies31． (give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniesarespecialtome."Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand32． (rich).Kumquats(金橘),with33．(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor"kumquat"soundslike"goldorange",whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors34．roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和諧).Infact,thewordfor"apple"inChinesesoundslike"peace".35． (certain),applesmakegreatgifts.五、第四部分，讀寫綜合，第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Hello,I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfel