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必修二Unit1
CulturalrelicsⅠ.情景默寫1.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,and________(奇特的)newhotels.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)2.Atthatmomentwewere________(爭論)whatfurnituretobuyforthehouse.3.Thereweresomanypeopleatthe________(入口)oftheparkwaitingtobuytickets.4.Havinglosthisjob,hebegantointeresthimselfin________(當?shù)氐?voluntarywork.5.Thereisno________(懷疑)thattheInternetisveryusefulforpeople.6.Somefirefightersputoutthefirebeforethecar________(爆炸).fancydebatingentrancelocaldoubtexploded7.Heinformsusthe________(招待會)hasbeenputoff.8.Please________(拿開)yourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.9.Childrenhavedifferent________(方式)oflearning:somelearnbyseeing,somebyhearing,andsomebydoing.10.Thecomputerthattheywillbuyis________(值)only1,500yuan.11.The________(藝術(shù)家)ofthecartoontriestoletuskeepinmindthatwemustkeepongoingandnevergiveup.12.Shetookalookatthehorseandherheart________(下沉).13.Thepartyisnotanimportantone,soyoucanjustbedressedin________(非正式的)clothes.receptionremovestylesworthartistsunk/sankinformal14.These________(繪畫)attractedhisattention,whichhelpedhimdevelopaninterestindrawingpictures.15.ThetwoMingDynastyvasesaredifferentin________(設計).16.Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry____________(屬于)thethirdworld.17.Peoplealloverthecountry____________(看重;器重)thebuildingdesignedbythefamousarchitect.18.He____________(拆開)theradioandhopedtoseewhatwaswrongwithit.19.Thecountryhasbeen____________(處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài))withitsneighborsformorethantwoyears.Everyoneinthecountryisreallyeagerforpeace.20.I’dliketobringyouacolddrink____________(作為報答)foryourhelp.paintingsdesignbelongingtothinkhighlyoftookapartatwarinreturn21.Tiredastheyare,therescuersarestill____________(尋找)themissingpeopleintheflashfloods.22.Thepolicearebusy____________(調(diào)查)thecauseofthetrafficaccident.23.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,____________(而不是)divideus.(2016·浙江卷)insearchof
lookingintoratherthanⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Asweallknow,timeisthemost________(value)wealththatonecanhave.2.It’sreportedthatthecoachwill________twelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteam________willbemadetomorrow.(select)3.Itwas________thatallthe________wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)4.Iam________atthe________numberofpeoplewhovisittheForbiddenCityeveryday.(amaze)5.Somedriversliketo________theircars,suchasdrawingsomespecialpatternsas__________.(decorate)6.Luckily,I________theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly________oftheaccident.(survive)valuableselectselectionevidentevidenceamazedamazing
decoratedecorationssurvivedsurvivor1.句型公式:couldnot/neverhavedone她絕不可能想到會收到這樣一份特殊的禮物。She______________________________thatshewouldreceivesuchaspecialgift.2.句型公式:have/has/had+賓語+done我的車在路上拋錨了,因此我們不得不找人把它修好。Mycarbrokedownontheway,sowe____________________.couldneverhaveexpected/imaginedhadtohaveitrepaired3.句型公式:Thiswas/isatimewhen...這是一個我們應該努力學習的時期。________________weshouldtryourbesttostudy.4.句型公式:Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問,那里的孩子極需要關愛和幫助。___________________childrentherearebadlyinneedofcareandhelp.(山東卷·寫作)5.句型公式:what引導的主語從句我打算告訴你的是關于我們學校向你們中文班贈書之事。________________________isaboutthebookdonationfromourschooltoyourChineseclass.(2015·天津卷·滿分作文)ThisisatimewhenThereisnodoubtthatWhatIamgoingtotellyou6.句型公式:itcanbeprovedthat...很容易證明沒有東西比時間更珍貴。________________________nothingismorepreciousthantime.7.句型公式:nor引導的部分倒裝句我記不住這些生詞,也不能流利地講英語。Icouldn’tmemorizethenewwords,____________________________.(山東卷·寫作)ItcanbeeasilyprovedthatnorcouldIspeakEnglishfluently1.survivevt.比……活得長;(經(jīng)過……)活(保存)下來
vi.幸免;幸存;生還高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯①
Mr.Smithsurvivedhiswife________fiveyears.②________________(survive)thatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.③Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforour________(survive).(2017·江蘇卷)④Thedrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.
____________byHavingsurvivedsurvival去掉from狀元筆記全記牢(1)surviveon依靠……生存下來AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(……)(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]殘存物【點津】survive表示“幸免于”時,是及物動詞,無需加介詞in,from等。2.designn.&vt.設計;圖案;構(gòu)思;計劃高考必刷題練透(1)單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Doyouthinkthathedidn’tturnup________designorbyaccident?②Thiscourseisspeciallydesigned________beginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.③Thisprojectwhichhadbeendesigned________(help)thehomelessjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.(2)把③改為過去分詞短語作定語④Thisproject________________________________________justdidn’tworkoutasplanned.byfortohelpdesignedtohelpthehomeless狀元筆記全記牢(1)bydesign故意地;蓄意地(2)designsbtodosth打算讓某人從事……designsthforsth打算讓……用作某種目的bedesignedfor/todosth打算被用來做……【聯(lián)想】“故意與偶然”的詞語小結(jié):(1)故意地:bydesign,onpurpose,deliberately(2)偶然地:bychance,byaccident,accidentally3.remove
vt.&vi.移動;搬開;搬家;脫掉;摘掉;消除;撤職;開除高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中remove的含義/單句語法填空①Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnotnotice.____________②Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome.____________③Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost.____________④Theagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthetreaty.____________⑤Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviors.____________⑥Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)拿走脫掉撤職消除開除areremoved狀元筆記全記牢remove...from...把……從……移開removesbfromone’spost撤職removesbfromschool勒令某人退學removeone’sdoubt消除某人的疑慮【助記】4.worthprep.值得的;相當于……的價值n.價值;作用adj.[古]值錢的高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisveryworthrespecting.____________②Thenewcarcostmealargesumofmoney,butitisreallyworth.____________③他在會議上提出的建議值得考慮(consider)。③--1Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworth____________.③--2Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyof_______________.③--3Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthy_______________.③--4Itisworthwhile___________________hissuggestionputforwardattheconference.very→wellworth后加itconsideringbeingconsideredtobeconsideredtoconsider/considering狀元筆記全記牢【點津】worth一般只作表語,可用程度詞well修飾;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。
高考必刷題練透1.insearchof尋找;搜尋;尋求單句語法填空/一句多譯①Shewassearchingtheshops________herson’spresent.②Atpresent,thepolicearebusysearching________thetheftcase.③所有士兵在尋找這些迷失的“驢友”(thetourpals)。③--1_____________________________________________________________③--2_____________________________________________________________③--3_____________________________________________________________forintoAllthesoldiersareinsearchofthelosttourpals.Allthesoldiersareintheirsearchforthelosttourpals.Allthesoldiersaresearchingforthelosttourpals.狀元筆記全記牢(1)inone’ssearchfor尋找(2)searchsth/sb搜查某物/搜身searchfor(=lookfor)尋找search...for...為找……而搜查……【點津】(1)search前有the,a或one’s等限定詞時,后常接for;(2)insearchof中search前一般不帶限定詞;(3)search作動詞用時其賓語是指搜查的范圍。2.belongto屬于;為……的一員高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thereisawidevarietyofshoesandboots________(belong)toeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors.②Inmyopinion,you’dbetterputthebook________itbelongs.③Lockersareavailabletostoreany__________(belong)duringyourvisit.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)④ItissaidthattheoldhousewasbelongedtoMr.Smithtenyearsago.____________⑤TheydidtheresearchontopofChangbaiMountainbelongstoJilinprovince._________________________________________belongingwherebelongings去掉wasbelongs→belonging或在belongs前加that/which狀元筆記全記牢(1)belongto表示“屬于”,不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài),作后置定語時,常用現(xiàn)在分詞,有類似用法的還包括:datebackto/datefrom(追溯到),consistof(由……組成)(2)belongvi.“適合待在某處,放在某處”,沒有含被動意味的過去分詞的用法(3)belongingsn.財產(chǎn);所有物;相關事物3.inreturn作為報答;回報單句語法填空/微寫作①Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnotlookingforanything________return.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)②Hewantedtodosomethinginreturn________thekindnessthatsheofferedhim.③Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthis________turnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.④作為回報,她收獲了成就感。(廣東卷)_________________________________________高考必刷題練透inforinInreturn,shereceivedasenseofachievement.狀元筆記全記牢inreturnfor...作為……的報答inturn輪流;依次;反過來byturns輪流;時而……時而……【聯(lián)想】
“in+n.”短語還有:①incase以防萬一②inadvance事先;提前③indanger處于危險中
④inorder井井有條⑤inplace在適當位置
⑥insight/view看得見⑦inshort/brief總而言之
⑧inreality/fact事實上1.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡,當時德國在波羅的海岸邊的一個城市。高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Thereissomedoubt________hewillbeelectedpresident.②Thereisnopoint________(argue)withthemwhohavenoreason.whetherarguing③Thereisapossibility________thecompanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth.④Thereisnoneed________(wait)forhim;hehasgoneabroadforlong.⑤毫無疑問我的努力會有所回報。(四川卷·書面表達)________________________________________thattowaitThereisnodoubtthatmyeffortswillpayoff.狀元筆記全記牢(1)thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……thereissomedoubtwhether...……有疑問(2)doubt后面的從句為同位語從句,說明doubt的內(nèi)容【點津】2.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審判中,法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信,哪些證人不能相信。高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/微寫作①Whenandwhere________(hold)themeetingremainstobediscussedfurther.②Noonecouldtellmewhere________(buy)theinterestingbook.③Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhatittodonext.____________④對于高中學什么,我很榮幸能在此與大家分享我的觀點。(江西卷·書面表達)Itismyhonortobehere___________________________________________________.toholdtobuy去掉ittosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool狀元筆記全記牢(1)whichnottobelieve為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu);該結(jié)構(gòu)相當于名詞短語,在句中可作主語,表語或賓語。(2)在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞可使用whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how等。
Ⅰ.課文語法填空Hello,I’mJanHasek,anold1.________(mine)fromtheCzechRepublic.InApril1945Iheardsomething2.________(explode)atmidnight.Igotupandranoutside.Thesoundcamefromamine3.__________hadn’tbeenused4.____alongtime.5._________(sudden)IsawsomeGermansoldiersbythelightofthemoon.Theyweretakingwoodenboxesfromtrucksandputting6.________inthemine.Aweek7.________(late)Idecided8.________(go)andseeformyself.Tomysurprise,theentrance9.________theminewasclosed.SomepeoplesaythattheAmberRoomandsomegold10.___________(bury)inthemine.Ithinkitmightbeso,astheAmberRoomhasneverb
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