Unit2高一英語(yǔ)單元速記巧練（譯林版2020）（原題版）

Unit2【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】(滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Tired.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?A.Tomeethisfriend. B.Todoshopping. C.Tohavelunch.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandFranklin?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.C.Herefusesthejoboffered.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Savingtrafficfares. B.Protectingtheearth. C.Ridingthebus.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentoutwithhismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A.English. B.Spanish. C.Art.11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.12.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?A.Atthelibrary. B.Atthegrocerystore. C.Atthezoo.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.B.Shewantstojointheband,too.C.Shewasamemberoftheband.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?A.15. B.16. C.2115.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?A.Inthecitytheatres. B.Onthetownsquare. C.Inlocalclubs.16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?A.Tomakemoney. B.Tohavefun. C.Tomeetstars.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A.InBuilding1. B.Inagallery. C.InBuilding2.18.WhatisLarryHiggins?A.Amusician. B.Apainter. C.Awriter.19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A.At12. B.At3pm. C.At5pm.20.Whateventwillbeheldat4pm?A.Theclassicalconcert. B.Theshowforchildren. C.Themodernartexhibition.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（江蘇省金湖中學(xué)、洪澤中學(xué)等六校20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題）SHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwoweektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAYBYDAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveaweleandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis￡829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithacmodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof￡375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttoehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusat.1.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday. B.OnaSaturday.C.OnaSunday. D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathreeweeksharkconservationtrip?A.￡375. B.￡750. C.￡829. D.￡1,204.B（江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷）Shewearsmanybutterflyclips(蝴蝶夾子)inherhair—eachuniqueinsizeandcolor.Therearebutterflywingdesignsonherclothes.Herwheelchairislinedwithbutterflystickers.Nowonderthe73yearoldParalympic(殘奧會(huì)的)personKimieBesshoisknownasthe“ButterflyLady.”Bessho,bornin1947,grewupinHiroshima,Japan,inahouseatthetopofamountain.Oneofeightchildren,Besshosaysshewasafastrunnerwithstronglegsthatallowedhertocrosshillstogettoschooleachday.Shelovedvolleyballandskiingfromayoungage.Butwhenshewas38,herhusbandfellillanddied.Besshowasleftshockedandunabletofindthestrengthtogotowork.Whenshewasfinallystartingtomoveon,herlegswereunabletofeeloractnormally.Twoyearsafterherhusband’sdeath,shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.Thetreatmentleftherparalyzed(癱瘓的).YetBesshodidn’tgiveup.Sheattendedaschoolthatteachesthedisabledhowtodrive—drivingthecaronlywithherhands.Atagymnearthedrivingschool,shereadaboutParalympicsports.Itinspiredhertotakeuptabletennistohelpwithrecovery.Fiveyearsafterbeingparalyzed,atage45,Besshobeganplayingthesport.By56,shewasplayinginherfirstParalympicGames.“Ibecamedisabled,butIwasalsogivenagreatgift—toplaywheelchairtabletennis.”Butin2018,afterherfourthParalympics,Besshosufferedanothermisfortune:shewasinjuredintwoseriouscaraccidents.Inthefirst,acarhitherasshewasoutinthecity,injuringherarmsandhands.Inthesecond,atruckhitthebackofhercar,hospitalizingherforsevenmonths.ButBesshoknowsshewon’tgivein.“I’vebeenthroughsomanyhardtimes,”Besshosays.“Ihavedealtwithsomanythings.Iamstrong.Ihaveafightingspiritinme.”4.WhyisBesshocalledthe“ButterflyLady”?A.Sheraisesuniquebutterflies.B.Shelikesbutterflyrelatedthings.C.Shedesignsclothesinspiredbybutterflies.D.Sheregardsbutterfliesasanimageofgoodluck.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutyoungBessho?A.Shelivedinacitycenter. B.Shewasaloverofsports.C.Shewasgoodattabletennis. D.Shewasinjuredinanaccident.6.WhatdidBesshoexperienceaftershewasunabletowalk?A.Shesufferedfromcancer. B.Shelostherlovinghusband.C.Shelearnedtodriveinaschool. D.Shedevelopedaninterestinvolleyball.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBessho?A.Warmandgenerous. B.Calmandconfident.C.Positiveandbrave. D.Helpfulandpatient.C（江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題）Beingmulticulturalhasmanybenefits,includingbeingabletofindinspirationfromdifferentpeopleandplacesaroundtheworld.LaalityaAcharya,18,fromOhio,US,gottheideatodevelopawaytodetectwhenwateriscontaminated(受污染的)aftervisitingherfamily’shomeinIndia.Acharyahasalwaysbeeninvolvedinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM),petinginmanypetitionsaroundtheworld,includingthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.Lastyear,shewasevenhonoredwithaCocaColascholarshipforherefforts.Hermostinfluentialproject,however,isNereid,thenamegiventoherwatercontaminationdetectiondevice.Shemadethedeviceonherownwithvariouspartsanda3Dprinter.Itusesnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))totakemicroscopic(微小的)picturesofwater,whicharethenexaminedtodetermineifcontaminationispresent.Totestherdevice,shecreatedherowncontaminatedwatersamplesandparedthemtocleanwatersamples.Acharyausedaneuralnetwork(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)),anAIthatworksinasimilarwaytothehumanbrainandcandetectpatternsindata.Themicrobes(細(xì)菌)thatmakewaterdirtyhaveuniqueshapesandsizes,andtheneuralnetworkcanrecognizeanddifferentiatebetweenthemicrobes.Allofthisispossibleforlessthan$100!Shehopesherdevicewillmakeiteasierandlesscostlytodetectwaterthatisnotfitforconsumption.AcharyatoldCincinnatiEnquirer:“ingfromaplaceofprivilegeintheUnitedStates,Ididn’tunderstandhowbigofanissuethisisuntilIsawitfirsthand.Weareabletoturnonatapandevendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthere.Butthat’snotthesituationforpeopleallacrosstheworld.”TheNereidprojectnotonlyfocusesonwaystoresolvethewatercrisis,butalsoholdsvirtualworkshopsandeducationalsummitsforyoungpeoplewhowanttolearnmoreandbepartofthesolution.AcharyawantstobreakthestigmaaroundSTEM,saying:”Scienceandscientificexperimentationisnotalinear(直線型的)process.Itisawebbedpathwaythattakesyouthroughmanydifferentroutesbeforeyougettotheend.”Scienceisforeveryoneanddoesn’thavetobeseenastoughorscary.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAcharyafromthepassage?A.ShestudiesandlivesinIndia.B.ShehasstartedseveralSTEMpetitions.C.Shereceivedanawardforherhardwork.D.Sheoncewonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutNereid?A.ItissponsoredbyCocaCola.B.Ithelpscleanthecontaminatedwater.C.ItwasmadebyateamledbyAcharya.D.Itcantakemicroscopicpicturesofwater.10.Nereidrecognizesmicrobesthatpollutewaterbyusing________.A.a3Dprinter B.amicroscope C.nanotechnology D.aneuralnetwork11.Inthelastparagraph,whichopiniondoes“thestigmaaroundSTEM”referto?A.Scienceisfortalentedyoungpeople.B.Scienceistoodifficultforustoexplore.C.Scientificresearchisextremelycostly.D.Scientificexperimentationisexhausting.D（江蘇省連云港高級(jí)中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷）Thereare195countriesintheworldtodaybutalmostnoneofthemhavepurpleontheirnationalflag.Sowhat’swrongwithpurple?It’ssuchapopularcolortoday.Whywouldnocountryuseitintheirflag?Theanswerisreallyquitesimple.Purplewasjustfortooexpensive.Thecolorpurplehasbeenassociatedwithroyaltypowerandwealthforcenturies.QueenElizabethIforbadeanyoneexceptclosemembersoftheroyalfamilytowearit.Purple’shighstatusesfromtherarityandcostofthedye(染料)originallyusedtoproduceit.Fabrictradersgotthedyefromasmallseasnail(海螺)thatwasonlyfoundintheTyreregionoftheMediterranean.Morethan10,000snailswereneededtocreatejustonegramofpurple;nottomentionalotofworkwentintoproducingthedye,whichmadepurpledyesoexpensive.Sinceonlywealthyrulerscouldaffordtobuyandwearthecolor,itbecameassociatedwiththeroyalfamily.Sometimes,however,thedyewastooexpensiveevenforroyalty.ThirdcenturyRomanEmperorAureliofamouslywouldn’tallowhiswifetobuyascarfmadefrompurplesilkbecauseitcostthreetimesitsweightingold.Asinglepoundofdyecostthreepoundsofgold,whichequals56,000dollarstoday.Therefore,eventherichestcountriescouldn’tspendthatmuchhavingpurpleontheirflags.Thedyebecamemoreaccessibletolowerclassaboutacenturyandahalfago.In1856,18yearoldEnglishchemistWilliamHenryPerkinaccidentallycreatedamanmadepurplepound(化合物)whileattemptingtoproduceanantimalariadrug.Henoticedthatthepoundcouldbeusedtodyefabrics,sohepatentedthedye,manufactureditandgotrich.Purpledyewasthenmassproducedsoeverybodycouldaffordit.Tillnow,ahandfulofnewnationalflagshavebeendesignedandafewofthemhavechosentousepurpleintheirflag.Sodon’tbemakinganybetsjustyet.12.Whywascolorpurpleexpensiveinthepast?A.Becauseonlyroyalfamilieswereallowedtowearpurple.B.Becauseittookalongtimetogetpurpledyefromgold.C.Becausepurplewasworthasmuchasitsweightingold.D.Becausepurpledyeusedtoberareandhardtoproduce.13.WhydidRomanEmperorAurelioforbidhiswifetobuyapurplescarf?A.Becauseofpoorquality. B.Becauseoflongtradition.C.Becauseofbadtaste. D.Becauseofhighprice.14.Whatispurple'ssituationnow?A.Purplehasbeenwidelyusedonnationalflags.B.Purpledyeisnowaffordabletoordinarypeople.C.Royalfamilystopusingpurplebecauseit’stoomon.D.Fewersnailsareusedtoproducepurpledyethanbefore.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoPurpleFlags? B.PurplevsGoldC.HowtoProducePurpleDye? D.TheBirthofPurpleColor第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（江蘇省天一中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題）CostaRicahasalongstandingmitment(投入)totheenvironment.____16____Ithasdoubleditsforestcoveracrossthecountryinthelast30years.Inthe1940s,morethanthreequartersofthecountrywascoveredinmostlyrainforestsandotherwoodlands.Then,betweenthe1940sand1980s,heavy,uncontrolledlogging(伐木)ledtoseriousdeforestation(濫伐).____17____Realizingthegreatdamagethatwashappening,governmentofficialstookastand.Throughacontinuedenvironmentalfocus,theywereabletotumthingsaroundtothepointthattodayforestcoverhasincreasedto52%,whichisdoublethatof1983levels.ThatforestcoverisabletotakeinahugeamountofCO2fromtheatmosphere,fightingclimatechangeforusall.____18____Thegovernmentencourageslandownerstoprotectthelandthroughcashpaymentsiftheysigncontracts(合同)withtheMinistryofEnvironment.Thesecontractsallowthelandownerstotakeonlyacertainnumberoftreesfromtheforest,andalsorequirethattheycontinueplantingtreesinthedeforestedareas.____19____RobertBlasiak,aresearcherattheUniversityofTokyo,said,“TakingacloserlookatwhatCostaRicahasachievedinthepast30yearsmaybejustthedrivingforceneededtomakerealchangeallovertheworld.”ThatisexactlywhattheCostaRicanleadershopetoachieve.____20____TheCostaRicanPresidenthascalledtheclimatecrisis(危機(jī))“thegreatesttaskofourgeneration”;onethathiscountryisstronglymittedto.A.Thatisexactlywhatwe’vebeendoing.B.By1983,only26%ofthecountryhadforestcover.C.Ithasdealtwiththeproblemofdeforestationeffectively.D.Theywanttoencourageothernationstofollowtheirexample.E.Itisnotjustadvancedforitstimebutisalsoinparableintheworld.F.Thesepaymentsarefundedbythecountryandthroughinternationaldonations.G.Thecountryhasestablishedprogramsforlandownerstakingpartinreforestation.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（江蘇省泰州中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題）Iwasanavid(熱衷的)listmaker.Ithoughtthelistswouldhelpmefinishthingsmore____21___sothatIwouldhavemyown___22____eachday.Instead,Ifelttiredallthetime,anditwashardtofallasleepasImentally____23____mytodolistforthenextday.Iwas____24____andmiserable(悲慘的).Myreal____25___cameaboutafewyearsago.Iwashavingtheinsideofourhousepainted.____26____,Ihadtomoveallthingsoutofthepainters'way.Afterthepainting,IdecidedtothinkaboutwhatIwouldputback.I____27____manydecorationsbecausetheymadetheroomssmalland____28____.Andthehousefeltsomuchmoreopen,peacefulandbeautiful.WhenIstartedtohangourcalendarbackup,Inoticedhow____29____eachdaywas.Everysquarewasfilledin.Idecidedtocontinuemy__30____ofthecalendar.ItwasneartheendofJuly,soI____31____“clearing”AugustandSeptember.Ikeptdoctors’appointmentsandfamilyevents.ButI____32____extratasksIhadtakenonthatleftmeverylittletimetorelax,readorspendtimewithfamily.Ifeltmore___33____afterthat.Istillmake____34____tokeepmyselforganized,butIamdowntoonepage.Ischeduletimeformyselfeachday—todowhatI____35____.Theuncluttered(整潔的)beautyofourhomeandschedulegivesmegreatpeaceandjoy.21.A.naturally B.secretly C.effectively D.creatively22.A.duty B.time C.method D.reason23.A.leftout B.gaveup C.dependedon D.wentover24.A.amazed B.stressed C.bored D.selfish25.A.awakening B.ending C.opportunity D.arrangement26.A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore27.A.drewon B.smiledat C.gotridof D.lookedforwardto28.A.dark B.crowded C.warm D.interesting29.A.meaningful B.different C.full D.long30.A.preparing B.paring C.clearing D.designing31.A.imagined B.missed C.avoided D.started32.A.removed B.challenged C.counted D.required33.A.sensitive B.serious C.relaxed D.odd34.A.ments B.lists C.wishes D.friends35.A.want B.unearth C.ignore D.promise第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（江蘇省揚(yáng)州市20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題）ShanghaiisawindowintoaChinathatisopentotheworld.ShanghaiistheplacewhereEastmeetsWest,___36___whereChinameetstheworld.Shanghaicultureisamazing,andthecityisfilledwithsmartpeople,dynamicinteractions,a___37___(willing)tomoveandanappetiteforbeingmodernwhileembracingdiversityandcreatingabusinessfriendlyenvironment.Shanghaiisapeoplecentriccity.IstayedinShanghaiduringthepandemicandnowmyperceptionofthecity___38___(change)asIexperiencedacitythatcaresaboutitscitizensregardlessoftheirnationalityandorigin.Ifelt___39___(protect)andsafeduringthecrisis.IwasverytouchedwhenShanghaisetupahotlineforforeignerstohelp___40___(they)duringthecrisis.Shanghaiisabigcityintheworld.Whileitis___41___(deep)rootedinChineseculture,Shanghaihasalsomoved___42___thetimesgobyandbeeamodernmetropolis.FromdoingsportsandrunningonBundtotraditionalChineseartormodernWesternartmuseum,everyactivityisfeasibleinShanghai.___43___Ilikethemostarethetraditionalwetmarkets,restaurants___44___(offer)variousdishesandthenumerousculturalactivitiesthatareavailablethere.Ifyouwanttoexperiencesomethingreallydifferent,Shanghaiis______45______musttovisit.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)（江蘇省天一中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題）假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校正在開(kāi)展“為父母分擔(dān)家務(wù)”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給提示，以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義用英語(yǔ)給全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議書，要點(diǎn)包括:1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)具