法律英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)大全

一、律師部分

案件受理費(fèi)courtacceptancefee

案情重大、復(fù)雜importantandcomplicatedcase

案由causeofaction

案子case

包攬?jiān)V訟monopolizelawsuits

被告defendant（用于民事、行政案件）;theaccused（用于刑事案件）

被上訴人appellee

被訴人respondent;defendant

本案律師councelprohacvice

本地律師localcounsel

畢業(yè)證diploma;graduationcertificate

辯護(hù)詞defense;pleadings

辯護(hù)律師defenselawyer

辯護(hù)要點(diǎn)pointofdefense

辯護(hù)意見(jiàn)submission

財(cái)產(chǎn)租賃propertytenancy

裁定書(shū)order;ruling;determination（指終審裁定）

裁決書(shū)award（用于仲裁）

裁決書(shū)verdict（用于陪審團(tuán)）

采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence;establishedevidence

草擬股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests

查閱法條sourcelegalprovisions

產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓conveyancing

出差goonerrand;goonabusinesstrip

出國(guó)深造furtherstudyabroad

出具律師意見(jiàn)書(shū)providinglegalopinion

出示的證據(jù)exhibit

出庭appearincourt

傳票summons;subpoena

答辯狀answer;reply

代理詞representation

代理房地產(chǎn)買(mǎi)賣(mài)與轉(zhuǎn)讓agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate

代理公證、商標(biāo)、專(zhuān)利、版權(quán)、房地產(chǎn)、工商登記agencyfornotarization,trademark,patent,

copyright,andregistrationofrealestateandincorporations

代理仲裁agencyforarbitration

代寫(xiě)文書(shū)draftingoflegalinstruments

待決案件pendingcase

當(dāng)事人陳述statementoftheparties

第三人thirdparly

吊銷(xiāo)執(zhí)業(yè)證revocalionoflawyerlicense

調(diào)查筆錄investigativerecord

調(diào)查取證investigationandgatheringforevidence

調(diào)解mediation

調(diào)解書(shū)mediation

二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance

發(fā)送電子郵件sende-mail

法律顧問(wèn)legalconsuhanls

法律意見(jiàn)書(shū)legalopinions

法律援助legalaid

法律咨詢(xún)legalcounseling

法庭division;tribunal

法學(xué)博士學(xué)位LL.D(DoctorofLaws)

法學(xué)會(huì)lawsociety

法學(xué)課程legalcourses

法學(xué)碩士學(xué)位LL.M(MasterofLaws)

法學(xué)系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw

法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位LL.B(BachelorofLaws)

J.D(jurisdoctor縮寫(xiě)，美國(guó)法學(xué)學(xué)士)

法學(xué)院lawschool

法院公告courtannouncement

反訴狀counterclaim

房地產(chǎn)律師realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer

非合伙律師associatelawyer

非訴訟業(yè)務(wù)non-litigationpractice

高級(jí)合伙人seniorpartner

高級(jí)律師seniorlawyer

各類(lèi)協(xié)議和合同agreementsandcontracts

公安局PublicSecurityBureau

公司上市companylisting

公訴案件public-prosecutingcase

公證書(shū)noiarialcertificate

國(guó)辦律師事務(wù)所state-runlawoffice

國(guó)際貿(mào)易internationaltrade

國(guó)際訴訟inlernalionallitigation

國(guó)內(nèi)訴訟domesticlitigation

合伙律師partnerlawyer

合伙制律師事務(wù)所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawofice

合同審查、草擬、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision

會(huì)見(jiàn)當(dāng)事人interviewaclient

會(huì)見(jiàn)犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect

兼職律師part-timelawyer

監(jiān)獄prison;jail

鑒定結(jié)論expertconclusion

繳納會(huì)費(fèi)membershipdues

舉證責(zé)任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

決定書(shū)decision

勘驗(yàn)筆錄recordofrequest

看守所detentionhouse

抗訴書(shū)protest

控告人accuser;complainant

跨國(guó)訴訟transnationallitigation

勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議labordisputes

勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁委員會(huì)arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes

勞改場(chǎng)reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm

利害關(guān)系人interestedparty;partyininterest

律管處處長(zhǎng)directoroflawyercontroldepartment

律師lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw

律師懲戒lawyerdiscipline

律師法LawyerLaw

律師費(fèi)lawyerfee

律師函lawyerJsletter

律師見(jiàn)證lawyerattestation/authentication

律師見(jiàn)證書(shū)lawyercertification/authendcation/witness

律師卷宗lawyerJsdocile;file

律師刊物lawyer'sjournal

律師聯(lián)系電話(huà)contactphonenumberofalawyer

律師事務(wù)所lawoffice;lawfirm

律師收費(fèi)billingbylawyer

律師網(wǎng)站lawyerwebsite

律師協(xié)會(huì)NationalBar(Lawyer)Association

律師協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員memberofLawyerAssociation

律師協(xié)會(huì)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)secretarygeneralofBar（Lawyer）Association

律師協(xié)會(huì)章程ArticlesofLawyerAssocition

律師業(yè)務(wù)室lawyer*soffice

律師執(zhí)業(yè)證lawyerlicense

律師助理assistantlawyer

律師資格考試barexam;lawyerqualificationexam

律師資格證lawyerqualificationcertificate

民事案件civilcase

民事調(diào)解civilmediation

民事訴訟civillitigation

派出所localpolicestation;policesubstation

判決judgement（用于民事、行政案件）；

determination（用于終審）;

sentence（用于刑事案）；

verdict（由陪審團(tuán)作出）

旁證circumstantialevidence

企業(yè)章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw

企業(yè)重組corporaterestructure

起訴狀information;indictment

取消律師資格disbar

全國(guó)律師代表大會(huì)NationalLawyerCongress

缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault

人民法院PeopleJsCourt

人民檢察院PeopleJsProcuratorate

認(rèn)定事實(shí)determinefacts

上訴案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance;appellatecase

上訴人appellant

上訴狀petitionforappeal

涉外律師lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters

申請(qǐng)復(fù)議administrativereconsiderationpetition

申請(qǐng)加入律師協(xié)會(huì)applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation

申請(qǐng)人petitioner;claimant

申訴案件叩pealcase

申訴人（仲裁）claimant;plaintiff

申訴書(shū)appealforrevision,petitionforrevision

實(shí)習(xí)律師apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod

實(shí)習(xí)律師證certificateofapprenticelawyer

視聽(tīng)證據(jù)audio-visualreferencematerial

適用法律applylawtofacts

受害人victim

書(shū)證documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice

司法建議書(shū)judicialadvise

司法局JudicialBureau

司法局副局長(zhǎng)deputydirectorofJudicialBureau

司法局局長(zhǎng)directorofJudicialBureau

司法統(tǒng)一考試uniformjudicialexam

送達(dá)serviceofprocess

訴訟litigation;action;lawsuit

訴訟當(dāng)事人litigationparty;litigiousparty

訴訟業(yè)務(wù)litigationpractice

訴狀complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim

推銷(xiāo)法律服務(wù)promote/marketlegalservice

外國(guó)律師事務(wù)所foreignlawoffice

委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract

委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent

委托授權(quán)書(shū)powerofattorney

物證materialevidence

嫌疑人criminalsuspect

項(xiàng)目融資projectfinancing

項(xiàng)目談判projectnegotiating

刑事案件criminalcase

刑事訴訟criminallitigation

彳亍政訴訟administrativelitigation

休庭adjournthecourt;recess

宣判pronouncejudgement;determination

宣誓書(shū)affidavit

業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)修attendanceinadvancedstudies

一審案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance

與國(guó)外律師事務(wù)所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms

原告plaintiff

證券律師securitieslawyer

證人證言testimonyofwitness;affidavit

執(zhí)行筆錄executionrecord

執(zhí)業(yè)登記registrationforpractice

執(zhí)業(yè)范圍scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea

執(zhí)業(yè)申請(qǐng)practiceapplication

執(zhí)業(yè)證年檢annualinspectionoflawyerlicense

仲裁arbitration

仲裁案件arbitrationcase

仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)arbitrationagency

專(zhuān)門(mén)律師specializedlawyer

專(zhuān)職律師professionallawyer;full-timelawyer

撰寫(xiě)法律文章writelegalthesis

資信調(diào)查creditstandinginvestigation

自訴案件privateprosecutingcase

二、訴訟法律

案件case

案件發(fā)回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)

案件名稱(chēng)titleofacase

案卷材料materialsinthecase

案情陳述書(shū)statementofcase

案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase

案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase

敗訴方losingparty

辦案人員personnelhandlingacase

保全措施申請(qǐng)書(shū)applicationforprotectivemeasures

報(bào)案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)

被告defendant;theaccused

被告人最后陳述finalstatementoftheaccused

被告向原告第二次答辯rejoinder

被害人victim

被害人的訴訟代理人victimJsagentadlitem

被上訴人respondent;the叩pellee

被申請(qǐng)人respondent

被申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled

被執(zhí)行人personsubjecttoenforcement

本訴principalaction

必要共同訴訟人partyinnecessaryco-litigation

變通管轄jurisdictionbyaccord

辯護(hù)defense

辯護(hù)律師defenseattorney/lawyer

辯護(hù)人defender

辯護(hù)證據(jù)exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence

辯論階段stageofcourtdebate

駁回反訴dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim

駁回請(qǐng)求deny/dismissamotion

駁回上訴、維持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling

駁回訴訟dismissanaction/suit

駁回通知書(shū)noticeofdismissal

駁回自訴dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution

駁回自訴裁定書(shū)rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase

補(bǔ)充答辯supplementaryanswer

補(bǔ)充判決supplementaryjudgement

補(bǔ)充偵查supplementaryinvestigation

不公開(kāi)審理trialincamera

不立案決定書(shū)writtendecisionofnocase-filing

不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書(shū)writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest

不起訴nolpros

不予受理起訴通知書(shū)noliceofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt

貝才產(chǎn)保全申請(qǐng)書(shū)applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation

裁定order;determination(指最終裁定)

裁定管轄jurisdictionbyorder

裁定書(shū)order;ruling

裁決書(shū)award

采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence

查封sealup

撤回上訴withdrawappeal

撤訴withdrawalawsuit

撤銷(xiāo)立案revokeacaseplacedonfile

撤銷(xiāo)原判，發(fā)回重審rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtfor

retrial

出示的證據(jù)exhibit

除權(quán)判決invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)

傳喚summon;call

傳聞證據(jù)hearsay

答辯answer;reply

答辯陳述書(shū)statementofdefence

答辯狀answer;reply

大法官associatejustices;justice

大檢察官deputychiefprocurator

代理控告agencyforaccusation

代理申訴agencyforappeal

代理審判員actingjudge

代為申請(qǐng)取保候?qū)廰gencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyof

moving

彈劾式訴訟accusatoryprocedure

當(dāng)事人陳述statementoftheparties

當(dāng)庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt

地區(qū)管轄territorialjurisdiction

地區(qū)檢察分院inter-mediatePeople,sProcuratorate

第三人thirdparty

調(diào)查筆錄recordofinvestigation

定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate

定罪證據(jù)incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence

凍結(jié)freeze

督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge

獨(dú)任庭sole-judgebench

獨(dú)任仲裁員solearbitrator

對(duì)妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction

對(duì)席判決judgementinterparties

二審trialofsecondinstance

二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance

罰款imposeafine

法定證據(jù)statutorylegalevidence

法定證據(jù)制度systemoflegalevidence

法官judges

法警bailiff;courtpolice

法律文書(shū)legalinstruments/papers

法律援助legalaid

法律咨詢(xún)legalconsulting

法庭辯論courtdebate

法庭調(diào)查courtinvestigation

法庭審理筆錄courtrecord

法庭審理方式modeofcourttrial

法庭庭長(zhǎng)chiefjudgeofatribunal

法院court

法院公告courtannouncement

反訴counterclaim

反訴答辯狀answerwithcounterclaim

反訴狀counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect

附帶民事訴訟案件acollateralcivilaction

附帶民事訴訟被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction

復(fù)查reexamination;recheck

復(fù)驗(yàn)reinspect

高級(jí)法官seniorjudge

高級(jí)檢察官seniorprocurator

高級(jí)人民法院HigherPeople?sCourt

告訴案件caseofcomplaint

告訴才處理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint

告訴申訴庭complaintandpetitiondivision

工讀學(xué)校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren

公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity

公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau

公安廳publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunder

directjurisdictionofcentralgovernment

公開(kāi)審理trialinpublic

公開(kāi)審判制度opentrialsystem

公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation

公訴案件public-prosecutingcase

公訴詞statementofpublicprosecution

公證機(jī)關(guān)publicnotaryoffice

共同管轄concurrentjurisdiction

管轄jurisdiction

國(guó)際司法協(xié)助internationaljudicialassistance

海事法院maritimecourt

合議庭collegialpanel

合議庭評(píng)議筆錄recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench

和解composition;compromise

核對(duì)訴訟當(dāng)事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties

恢復(fù)執(zhí)行resumptionofexecution

回避withdrawal

混合式訴訟mixedaction

基層人民法院basicPeople?sCourt

羈押期限termincustody

級(jí)別管轄subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels

監(jiān)視居住livingathomeundersurveillance

監(jiān)獄prison

檢察官procurator

檢察權(quán)prosecutorialpower

檢察委員會(huì)procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee

檢察院procuratorate

檢察院派出機(jī)構(gòu)outposttribunalofprocuratorate

簡(jiǎn)易程序summaryprocedure

鑒定結(jié)論expertconclusion

經(jīng)濟(jì)審判庭economictribunal

徑行步U決directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice

糾問(wèn)式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings

拘傳summonbyforce;summonbywarrant

拘留所detentionhouse

舉報(bào)information/reportofanoffence

舉證責(zé)任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

決定書(shū)decision

軍事法院militaryprocuratorate

開(kāi)庭審理openacourtsession

開(kāi)庭通知noticeofcourtsession

勘驗(yàn)筆錄recordofinquest

看守所detentionhouse

可執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn)executableproperty

控告式訴訟accusatoryproceedings

控訴證據(jù)incriminatingevidence

控訴職能accusationfunction

扣押distrainon;attachment

扣押物distress/distraint

寬限期periodofgrace

勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁申請(qǐng)書(shū)petitionforlabordisputearbitration

勞改場(chǎng)reform-through-laborfarm

勞教所reeducation-through-laboroffice

類(lèi)推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence

累積證據(jù)cumulativeevidence

立案報(bào)告placeacaseonfile

立案管轄functionaljurisdiction

立案決定書(shū)writtendecisionofcase-filing

立案?jìng)刹閞eportofplacingacaseonfile

利害關(guān)系人interestedparty

臨時(shí)裁決書(shū)interimaward

律師見(jiàn)證書(shū)lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer*swrittenauthentication

律師事務(wù)所lawoffice;lawfirm

律師提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer

免于開(kāi)?。菔绿幏謊xemptionfromcriminalpenalty

民事案件civilcase

民事審判庭civiltribunal

民事訴訟civilaction

民事訴訟法CivilProceduralLaw

扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice

派出法庭detachedtribunal

派出所policestation

判決judgement;determination

判決書(shū)judgement;determination;verdict（指陪審團(tuán)作出的）

旁證circumstantialevidence

陪審員juror

批準(zhǔn)逮捕approvalofarrest

破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase

破產(chǎn)bankruptcy;insolvency

普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure

普通管轄generaljurisdiction

企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation

起訴filingofalawsuit

起訴sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings

起訴狀indictment;information

區(qū)縣檢察院grassrootsPeople*sProcuratorate

取保候?qū)弔hebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

缺席判決defaultjudgement

人民調(diào)解委員會(huì)People'sMediationCommittee

認(rèn)定財(cái)產(chǎn)無(wú)主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless

認(rèn)定公民無(wú)民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizen

asincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity

上訴appeal

上訴人appellant

上訴狀petitionforappeal

少管所juvenileprison

社會(huì)治安綜合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity

涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests

涉外民事訴訟foreigncivilproceedings

涉夕卜開(kāi)事訴訟foreigncriminalproceedings

申請(qǐng)人applicant;petitioner

申請(qǐng)書(shū)petition;applicationforarbitration

申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人executionapplicant

申訴人宣誓書(shū)claimantTsaffidavitofauthenticity

申訴書(shū)appealforrevision;petitionforrevision

神示證據(jù)制度systemofdivinityevidence

神示制度ordealsystem

審查案件casereview

審查并決定逮捕examineanddecidearrest

審查起訴階段stageofreviewandprosecution

審理通知書(shū)noticeofhearing

審判長(zhǎng)presidingjudge

審判長(zhǎng)宣布開(kāi)庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession

審判管轄adjudgement/trialjurisdiction

審判監(jiān)督程序procedurefortrialsupervision

審判委員會(huì)judicialcommittee

審判員judge

審問(wèn)式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings

生效判決裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order

勝訴方winningparty

省市自治區(qū)檢察院higherPeopleJsProcuratorate

失蹤和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath

實(shí)（質(zhì)）體證據(jù)substantialevidence

實(shí)物證據(jù)langibleevidence

實(shí)在證據(jù)realevidence

示意證據(jù)demonstrativeevidence

視聽(tīng)證據(jù)audio-visualevidence

4攵容所collectingpost;saferetreat

首席大法官chiefjustice

首席檢察官chiefprocurator

受害人的近親屬victim'simmediatefamily

受理acceptance

受理刑事案件審批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase

受送達(dá)人theaddressee

書(shū)記員courtclerk

書(shū)記員宣讀法庭紀(jì)律courtclerkreadscourtrules

書(shū)證documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice

司法機(jī)關(guān)judicialorganizatons

司法警察judicialpolice

司法局judicialbureau

司法廳judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirect

jurisdictionofcentralgovernment

司法協(xié)助judicialassistance

死緩的復(fù)核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve

死刑復(fù)核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

死開(kāi)愎核權(quán)competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

送達(dá)serviceofprocess

送達(dá)傳票serviceofsummons/subpoena

送達(dá)訴狀serviceofbillofcomplaint

搜查search

訴sue;suit;action;lawsuit

訴前財(cái)產(chǎn)保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit

訴訟litigation;lawsuit;sue;action

訴訟保全attachment

訴訟參力口人litigiousparticipants

訴訟代理人agentadlitem

訴狀complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim

特別程序specialprocedures

提起公訴instituteapublicprosecution

鐵路法院railwaycourt

鐵路檢察院railroadtransportprocuratorate

庭審程序procedureofcourttrial

通緝wantedforarrest

投案appearance

退回補(bǔ)充偵查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation

委托辯護(hù)entrusteddefense

未成年人法庭juvenilecourt

無(wú)行政職務(wù)的法官associatejudge

無(wú)正當(dāng)理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause

無(wú)罪判決acquittal,findingof"notguilty”

物證materialevidence

先予執(zhí)行申請(qǐng)書(shū)applicationforadvancedexecution

先予執(zhí)行advancedexecution

刑事案件criminalcase

刑事拘留criminaldetention

刑事強(qiáng)制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures

刑事審判庭criminaltribunal

開(kāi)Ij事訴訟criminalproceedings

刑事訴訟法CriminalProceduralLaw

開(kāi)Ij事自訴狀self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint

行政案件administrativecase

行政審判庭administrativetribunal

行政訴訟administrativeproceedings

行政訴訟法AdministrativeProceduralLaw

宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath

宣判筆錄recordofrenditionofjudgement

選民資格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters

詢(xún)問(wèn)證人inquire/questionawitness

訓(xùn)誡reprimand

訊問(wèn)筆錄recordofinterrogation

詢(xún)問(wèn)犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect

言詞證據(jù)verbalevidence

要求傳喚證人申請(qǐng)書(shū)applicationforsubpoena

一裁終局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding

一審trialoffirstinstance

一審案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance

應(yīng)訴通知書(shū)noticeofrespondencetoaction

有罪判決sentence;findingof,guilty”

予審preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial

原告plaintiff

院長(zhǎng)courtpresident

閱卷筆錄recordoffilereview(bylawyers)

再審案件caseofretrial

再審申請(qǐng)書(shū)petitionforretrial

責(zé)令具結(jié)悔過(guò)ordertosignastatementofrepentance

債權(quán)人會(huì)議creditorsJmeeting

偵查階段investigationstage

偵查終結(jié)conclusionofinvestigation

征詢(xún)?cè)?、被告最后意?jiàn)consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant

證據(jù)evidence

證據(jù)保全preserveevidence

證據(jù)保全申請(qǐng)書(shū)applicationforevidencepreservation

證人證言testimonyofwitness;affidavit

支付令paymentorder/warrant

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)庭intellectualpropertytribunal

執(zhí)行程序procedureexecution

執(zhí)行逮捕executionofarrest

執(zhí)行和解conciliationofexecution

執(zhí)行回轉(zhuǎn)recoveryofexecution

執(zhí)行庭executivetribunal

執(zhí)行異議objectiontoexecution

執(zhí)行員executor

執(zhí)行中【上discontinuanceofexecution

執(zhí)行終結(jié)conclusionofexecution

指定辯護(hù)叩pointeddefense

指定仲裁員聲明statementofappointingarbitrator

中級(jí)人民法院intermediatePeople*sCourt

中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission

仲裁arbitration

仲裁被訴人re叩ondent;defendant

仲裁裁決award

仲裁申請(qǐng)書(shū)arbitration

仲裁申訴人claimant;plaintiff

仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal

仲裁委員會(huì)arbitrationcommittee

仲裁協(xié)議arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration

仲裁員arbitrator

主訴檢察官principalprocurator

助理檢察官assistantprocurator

助理審判員assistantjudge

專(zhuān)門(mén)法院specialcourt

專(zhuān)門(mén)管轄specificjurisdiction

專(zhuān)屬管轄exclusivejurisdiction

追究刑事責(zé)任investigateforcriminalresponsibility

自首confessiontojustice

自訴案件private-prosecutingcase

自行辯護(hù)self-defense

自由心證制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence

自偵案件self-investigatingcase

最高人民法院theSupremePeople'sCourt

最高人民檢察院theSupremePeopleJsProcuratorate

最后裁決書(shū)finalaward

三、民事法律

法律淵源sourceoflaw

制定法statute

判例法caselaw;precedent

普通法commonlaw

特別法speciallaw

固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw

繼受法adoptedlaw

實(shí)體法substantiallaw

程序法procedurallaw

原則法fundamentallaw

例外法exceptionlaw

司法解釋judicialinterpretation

習(xí)慣法customarylaw

公序良俗publicorderandmoral

自然法naturallaw

羅馬法RomanLaw

私法privatelaw

公法publiclaw

市民法juscivile

萬(wàn)民法jusgentium

民法法系civillawsystem

英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw

大陸法系civillawsystem

普通法commonlaw

大陸法continentallaw

羅馬法系Romanlawsystem

英吉利法Englishlaw

衡平法equity;lawofequity

日爾曼法Germanticlaw

教會(huì)法ecclesiasticallaw

寺院法canonlaw

伊斯蘭法Islamiclaw

民法法律規(guī)范normofcivillaw

授權(quán)規(guī)范authorizationnorm

禁止規(guī)范forbiddingnorm

義務(wù)性規(guī)范obligatorynorm

命令性規(guī)范commandingnorm

民法基本原則fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw

平等原則principleofequality

自愿原則principleoffreewill

公平原則principleofjustice

等價(jià)有償原則principleofequalvalueexchange

誠(chéng)實(shí)信用原則principleofgoodfaith

行為act

作為act

不作為omission

合法行為lawfulact

違法行為unlawfulact

民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力civilright

絕對(duì)權(quán)absoluteright

相對(duì)權(quán)relativeright

優(yōu)先權(quán)rightofpriority

先買(mǎi)權(quán)preemption

原權(quán)antecedentright

救濟(jì)權(quán)rightofrelief

支酉已權(quán)rightofdominion

請(qǐng)求權(quán)rightofclaim

物上請(qǐng)求權(quán)rightofclaimforrealthing

形成權(quán)rightofformation

撤銷(xiāo)權(quán)rightofclaimingcancellation

否認(rèn)權(quán)rightofclaimingcancellation

解除權(quán)rightofrenouncement

代位權(quán)subrogatedright

選擇權(quán)rightofchoice

承認(rèn)權(quán)rightofadmission

終止權(quán)rightoftermination

抗辯權(quán)rightofdefense

——時(shí)性抗辯權(quán)momentaryrightofdefense

永久性抗辯權(quán)permanentcounter-argumentright

不安抗辯權(quán)unstablecounter-argumentright

同時(shí)履行抗辯權(quán)defenserightofsimultaneousperformance

既得權(quán)testedright

期待權(quán)expectantright

專(zhuān)屬權(quán)exclusiveright

非專(zhuān)屬權(quán)non-exclusiveright

人身權(quán)利personalright

人權(quán)humanright

人格權(quán)rightofpersonality

生命健康權(quán)rightoflifeandhealth

姓名權(quán)rightofname

名稱(chēng)權(quán)rightofname

肖像權(quán)rightofportraiture

自由權(quán)rightoffreedom

名譽(yù)權(quán)rightreputation

隱私權(quán)rightofprivacy

私生活秘密權(quán)rightofprivacy

貞操權(quán)virginityright

身份權(quán)rightofstatus

親權(quán)parentalpower;parentalright

親屬權(quán)rightofrelative

探視權(quán)visitationright

配偶權(quán)rightofspouse

榮譽(yù)權(quán)rightofhonor

權(quán)利的保護(hù)protectionofright

公力救濟(jì)publicprotection

私力救濟(jì)self-protection

權(quán)利本位standardofright

社會(huì)本位standardofsociety

無(wú)責(zé)任行為irresponsibleright

正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)justifiableright;ligitimatedefence

防衛(wèi)行為actofdefence

自為行為self-conductingact

緊急避險(xiǎn)actofrescue;necessity

自助行為actofself-help

不可抗力forcemajeure

意外事件accident

行為能力capacityforact

意思能力capacityofwill

民事行為civilact

意思表示declarationofintention

意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus

完全行為能力perfectcapacityforact

限制行為能力restrictivecapacityforact

準(zhǔn)禁治產(chǎn)人quasi-interdictedperson

保佐protection

自治產(chǎn)人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity

無(wú)行為能力incapacityforact

禁治產(chǎn)人interdictedperson

自然人naturalperson

公民citizen

住所domicile

居所residence

經(jīng)常居住地frequentlydwellingplace

戶(hù)籍censusregister

監(jiān)護(hù)guardianship

個(gè)體工商戶(hù)individualbusiness

農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營(yíng)戶(hù)leaseholdingruralhousehold

合伙partnership

合伙人partner

合伙協(xié)議partnershipagreement

合伙財(cái)產(chǎn)propertyofpartnership

合伙債務(wù)debtofpartnership

入伙joinpartnership

退伙withdrawalfrompartnership

合伙企業(yè)partnershipbusinessestablishment

個(gè)人合伙partnership

法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson

特別合伙specialpartnership

普通合伙generalpartnership

有限合伙limitedpartnership

民事合伙civilpartnership

隱名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership

私營(yíng)企業(yè)privateenterprise;proprietorship

法人legalperson

企業(yè)法人legalbodyofenterprise

企業(yè)集團(tuán)groupofenterprise

關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè)affiliateenterprise

個(gè)人獨(dú)資企業(yè)individualbusinessestablishment

國(guó)有獨(dú)資企業(yè)solelystate-ownedenterprise

中外合資企業(yè)Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise

中外合作企業(yè)Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise

社團(tuán)法人legalbodyofmassorganization

財(cái)團(tuán)法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup

聯(lián)營(yíng)jointventure

法人型聯(lián)營(yíng)associationoflegalpersons

合伙型聯(lián)營(yíng)coordinatedmanagementinpartnership

協(xié)作型聯(lián)營(yíng)cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement

合作社cooperative

民事法律行為civillegalact

單方民事法律行為unilateralcivillegalact

雙方民事法律行為bilateralcivillegalact

多方民事法律行為jointactcivillegalact

有償民事法律行為civillegalactwithconsideration

無(wú)償民事法律行為civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward

實(shí)踐性民事法律行為practicalcivillegalact

諾成性民事法律行為consentalcivillegalact

要式民事法律行為formalcivillegalact

不要式民事法律行為informalcivillegalact

要因民事法律行為causativecivillegalact

不要因民事法律行為noncausativecivillegalact

主民事法律行為principalcivillegalact

從民事法律行為accessorycivillegalact

附條件民事法律行為conditionalcivillegalact

附期限民事法律行為civillegalactwithterm

生前民事法律行為civillegalactbeforedeath

死后民事法律行為civillegalactafterdeath

準(zhǔn)民事法律行為quasi-civillegalact

無(wú)效行為ineffectiveact

可撤銷(xiāo)民事行為revocablecivilact

違法行為illegalact;unlawfulact

侵權(quán)行為tort

欺詐fraud

脅迫duress

乘人之危takingadvantageofothersJprecariousposition

以合法形式掩蓋非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention

惡意串通maliciouscollaboration

重大誤解grossmisunderstanding

顯失公平obviousunjust

誤傳misrepresentation

代理agency

本人principal

被代理人principal

受托人trustee

代理人agent

本代理人originalagent

法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent

委托代理人agentbymandate

指定代理人designatedagent

復(fù)代理人subagent

再代理人subagent

轉(zhuǎn)代理人subagent

代理權(quán)rightofagency

授權(quán)行為actofauthorization

授權(quán)委托書(shū)powerofattorney

代理行為actofagency

委托代理agencybymandate

本代理originalagency

復(fù)代理subagency

次代理subagency

有權(quán)代理authorizedagency

表見(jiàn)代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency

律師代理agencybylawyer

普通代理generalagency

全權(quán)代理generalagency

全權(quán)代理委托書(shū)generalpowerofattorney

共同代理jointagency

獨(dú)家代理soleagency

居間brokerage

居間人broker

彳亍2己commission;brokerhouse

信托trust

時(shí)效timelimit;prescription;limitation

時(shí)效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation

時(shí)效中斷interruptionoflimitation/prescription

時(shí)效延長(zhǎng)extensionoflimitation

取得時(shí)效acquisitiveprescription

時(shí)效終止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription

期日date

期間term

涉外民事關(guān)系civilrelationswithforeignelements

沖突規(guī)范ruleofconflict

準(zhǔn)據(jù)法applicablelaw;governinglaw

反致renvoi;remission

轉(zhuǎn)致transmission

識(shí)別identification

公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder

法律規(guī)避evasionoflaw

國(guó)籍nationality

國(guó)有化nationalization

法律責(zé)任legalliability

民事責(zé)任civilliability/responsibility

行政責(zé)任administrativeliability/responsibility

刑事責(zé)任criminalliability/responsibility

違約責(zé)任liabilityofbreachofcontract;responsibilityofdefault

有限責(zé)任limitedliability

無(wú)限責(zé)任unlimitedliability

按份責(zé)任shared/severalliability

連帶責(zé)任jointandseveralliability

過(guò)失責(zé)任liabilityfornegligence;negligentliability

過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任faultliability;liabilityforfault

單獨(dú)過(guò)錯(cuò)solefault

共同過(guò)錯(cuò)jointfault

混合過(guò)錯(cuò)mixedfault

被害人過(guò)錯(cuò)victim'sfault

第三人過(guò)錯(cuò)thirdparty,sfault

推定過(guò)錯(cuò)presumptivefault

惡意badfaith;malice

故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness

過(guò)失