2024-2025學年高中英語單元質量檢測Unit1Womenofachievement含解析新人教版必修4

·單元質量檢測一(Unit1)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A．At5：45.B．At6：00.C．At6：40.2．Howdoesthewomanlikehercoffee?A．Withsugarandmilk.B．Withmilkonly.C．Withsugaronly.3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.4．ForwhichsubjectisEmilyfullyprepared?A．Maths.B．English.C．Physics.5．Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A．Acoat.B．Anecklace.C．Earrings.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A．Dalian.B．Lijiang.C．Dali.7．Howwillthewomangotraveling?A．Byair.B．Bytrain.C．Bycar.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whydoesthewomanneedherbookback?A．Shedoesn'ttrustLily.B．Sheneedsittolookforsomeinformation.C．SheisangrywithLily.9．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．ApologizetoLily.B．Askforthebookback.C．GivethebooktoLily.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydoesthemanrefusetogoshopping?A．Heisbusywithhiswork.B．Hehasnothingtobuy.C．It'stoohotoutside.11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．AT-shirtandapairofsunglasses.B．AT-shirtandadress.C．Adressandapairofsunglasses.12．Whatwillthemandonextweek?A．Gotoabirthdayparty.B．Goonabusinesstrip.C．Gotosummercamp.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Awonderfulrestaurant.B．Thebirthdaycake.C．Theirmother'sbirthdayparty.14．Whenwillthebirthdaycakebeready?A．Intwoweeks.B．Inoneweek.C．Tomorrow.15．Whatgiftwillthemangivehismother?A．Someflowers.B．Ahand-madecard.C．Aphotoalbum.16．Whatcanwelearnabouttherestaurant?A．Thespeakers'weddingceremonywasheldthere.B．Itwilltakechargeofeverythingbutthebirthdaycake.C．Itisexpensivebutworththemoney.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowlongdidtheconstructionoftheHongKongSpaceMuseumtake?A．Aboutthreeyears.B．Aboutfouryears.C．Aboutfiveyears.18．WhatmadethemuseumoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinHongKong?A．Itslocation.B．Itsserviceforthepublic.C．Itsuniqueegg-shapedroof.19．Whichofthefollowingisbeneaththeeastwingofthemuseum?A．TheHallofAstronomy.B．Workshopsandoffices.C．TheLectureHall.20．What'sthefunctionoftheexhibits?A．Tohelpvisitorstolearnbyexperiences.B．Toorganizeplentyofextensionactivities.C．Toshowsomeastronomyfilmstothevisitors.聽力錄音材料及答案Text1W：Hurryup!Theconcertisabouttostart.M：Oh,comeon!It'sjustaquarterpastfiveandthereisstillforty-fiveminutesleft.Text2W：I'dlikeacupofcoffeewithmilkonly.Whataboutyou?M：Alsoacupofcoffee,butwithsugarandmilk.Text3W：Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwoweeks.Ithinkeveryoneistiredofthisrainyseason.M：Theweatherbroadcastsaidthatitwouldturnsunnythedayaftertomorrow.Text4M：Emily,haveyoupreparedwellforthecomingmid-termexamination?W：Oh,Ithinkso,exceptformathsandphysics.Youknowit'simpossibleformetodothemaswellasmyEnglish.Text5M：TomorrowisMother'sDay.Sowhathaveyouboughtformom?W：Ihadplannedtobuyanecklaceorapairofearrings,butthey'retooexpensive.SoIboughtheracoatinstead.Text6M：Hi,Jane,whereareyougoingthisholiday?W：IplannedtogotravelingwithmyfamilytoDalian,butrecentlywechangedourmindtogotoLijiang.M：Great!YouknowI'vebeendreamingtogotoDaliandLijiang.Willyougobytrainorbycar?W：Neither,actually.Wechosetogobyplane.Wewenttoatravelagencylastmonth,andtheywouldgeteverythingready.AndwewillsetoffnextMonday.M：Soundswonderful.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtimeandreallyenjoyyourselves.W：Yes.Ihopeso.Text7M：Whyareyousounhappy?W：IquarreledwithLilythismorning.M：Whatdidyouargueabout?W：Sheborrowedabookfrommelastweek,andpromisedtoreturnintwodays.Butshecouldn'tfinditwhenIaskedforitbacktoday.M：Well,sheshallreturnittoyouontime.W：Yes,butshegotangrytooquickly.MaybeshethoughtIdidnottrusther.M：Doyouneedthebookveryurgently?W：Ihavetofinishmypaperthisweekend.SoIneedittolookforsomeinformation.M：Well,talktoheraboutittomorrow.Sheprobablyfeelsasbadaboutitasyoudo.W：Iguessyouareright.Ishouldapologizetoher.M：Ofcourse,youshould.Don'tletasillyargumentruinalongfriendship.Text8W：Haveyoufinishedyourwork?Iwanttogoshopping.Therearelotsofthingsthatweneedtobuy.M：Well,myworkisfinished.It'ssohotoutside.Whynotshoponline?W：Goodidea!Let'smakealistfirst.IneedaT-shirtandadress.YouknowIwillgotoKate'sbirthdaypartynextweek,andnoneofmydressesaresuitable.Doyouneedanything?Yousaidyouwouldbeonabusinesstripnextweek.M：Oh,IthinkIneedapairofsunglasses.W：OK,apairofsunglasses.Oh,whatwilloursonneedduringthesummercamp?Doyouhaveanyidea?M：You'dbetteraskhim.Herehecomes.Text9M：Howistheplanforourmother'sbirthdaypartygoing?W：Verywell.Westartedorganizingeverythingearlytoensurethepartyrunsmoothly.Theonlythingthatisn'treadyyetisthebirthdaycake.M：Whenwillthatbeready?W：Itwillbereadyjustonthedayofherbirthdaytomakesureit'sfresh.M：Herbirthdayisintwoweeks,sothatshouldbeOK.Soeverythinghasbeenwellprepared.W：Yes.Whatgiftwillyoubuyforher?I'veboughtheracoatandyourbrotherTomwillbuyhersomeflowers.Ourdaughterhasmadeacard.M：Oh,I'vecollectedallthepicturesofthefamilyandIplantomakeaphotoalbum.W：Wow,thatwillbeabigsurpriseformother!M：Yes,sowhichrestaurantwillthepartybeheldat?W：ThePalaceRestaurant.They'lltakecareofeverythingincludingthebirthdaycake.I'msuretheywilldoagoodjob.M：Oh,yes.It'sanexcellentrestaurant.Afriendofminehadaweddingceremonythere,andshesaiditwasperfect,thoughveryexpensive.W：Yes,butwethinkitwillbeworthit.Thepeoplethereareallexperienced.M：Ithinkyou'vemadetherightdecision.Text10WelcometotheHongKongSpaceThemuseumconsistsoftwowings—eastandwest.Theformerhasanegg-shapedbendstructure,beneathitaretheHallofSpaceScience,workshopsandofficesandsoon.ThewestwinghousesconsistoftheHallofAstronomy,theLectureHall,thegiftshopandoffices.Themuseumisalsothefirstmuseumintheworldtopossessafullyautomaticcontrolsystem.Themuseumhastwothematicexhibitionhalls—theHallofSpaceScienceonthegroundfloorandtheHallofAstronomyonthefirstfloor.Theexhibitsmainlyinteractiveenablevisitorstolearnthroughaseriesofentertainingandeducationalexperiences.Lastbutnotleast,themuseumorganizesplentyofextensionactivitieseachyear,includingastronomyhappyhours,astronomycompetitions,lecturesandastronomyfilmshows.Youcanfindmoreinformationonthemuseum'swebsite.答案1—5BBCBA6—10BABAC11—15BBCAC16—20CACBA其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAlbertHofmannwasborninBaden,Switzerland,onJanuary11,1906.Hewastheeldestoffourchildren.Hisfatherwasapoortoolmakerinafactoryandtheylivedinarentedapartment.Hespentmuchofhischildhoodoutdoorsandgrewupwithadeepconnectionwithnature.Hehadveryexcitingexperiencesinhischildhood.Duringhisgrowth,naturewaschangedinmagicalwaysthathedidn'tunderstand.Theseexperiencescausedquestionsinhismind.Hewassofascinatedbynaturethatitledhimtoacareerinwhichhelookedfortheanswerstotheseunansweredquestions.Chemistrywasthescientificfieldwhichallowedhimtounderstandthem.HestudiedchemistryatZurichUniversity，andhismaininterestwasthechemistryofplantsandanimals.At23,heearnedhisPhDwithhonors.HeworkedatSandozLaboratorieswherehedevelopedhisresearchwork,andtherehemadealotofsuccessbyworkingwithvariousplantsandchangingthemintosomethinguseful.Hebecamefamouswhenhebecamethefirstpersontoproducelysergicaciddiethylamide(LSD)(迷幻藥).Inaddition，hewasalsothefirstpersontotasteitandlearnaboutitshallucinogenic(引起幻覺的)effects.HewasdeeplyconnectedtonatureandarguedthatLSD，besidesbeingusefulforpsychiatry(精神病學),couldalsobeusedtopromoteawarenessofmankind'splaceinnature.However,hewasdisappointedthathisdiscoverywasbeingcarelesslyusedasadrugforentertainment.Becauseofhisdiscovery，LSDfanshavefondlycalledhim“theFatherofLSD”.Besidescarryingouthisscientificexperiments,healsoauthorednumerousbooksandmorethan100scientificarticles.In2007,hefeaturedinalistofthe100greatestlivinggeniuses，publishedbyTheTelegraphNewspaper.本文介紹了瑞士科學家AlbertHofmann的成長經(jīng)驗以及科學成就。21．WhydidAlbertHofmanntakechemistryashiscareer?A．Hewantedtofindanswerstothequestionsthatpuzzledhim.B．Hehopedtobecomeachemicalscientist.C．Hewasinterestedinpsychiatryasasmallchild.D．Hewantedtochangenatureinamagicalway.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Hewassofascinatedbynaturethatitledhimtoacareerinwhichhelookedfortheanswerstotheseunansweredquestions.Chemistrywasthescientificfieldwhichallowedhimtounderstandthem.”可知，化學能回答他感到迷惑的問題。故選A項。答案：A22．Howdidhegetwell-known?A．Hisfatherinventedgreattools.B．Hisresearchwasconnectedwithnature.C．Hehadveryexcitingexperiences.D．HeproducedachemicalcalledLSD.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段其次句“Hebecamefamouswhenhebecamethefirstpersontoproducelysergicaciddiethylamidecalled(LSD)(迷幻藥)．”可知AlbertHofmann第一個研制出LSD，這讓他出名了。故選D。答案：D23．WhatdidAlbertHofmannthinkofhisproductionofLSD?A．Itshouldnothavebeenproduced.B．Itdidnogoodtohumanbeings.C．Itdidnoharmtohumanbeings.D．Itwasaregrettobeusedtogivepleasure.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“However,hewasdisappointedthathisdiscoverywasbeingcarelesslyusedasadrugforentertainment.”可知，當他知道迷幻藥用來當作使人產生快感的毒品時，AlbertHofmann感到特別悲觀。故選D項。答案：D24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter'sattitudetowardAlbertHofmannis________.A．disapproval B．indifferentC．positive D．disappointed解析：推理推斷題。綜合全文可知，Hofmann是宏大的科學家，為生物化學的探討做出了巨大貢獻。在2007年，他被認為是100位依舊在世的最宏大的天才之一。所以作者對他做出了確定主動的評價。答案：CBDoyouhaveayoungerbrother?Doeshealwaysgetintrouble?Well,theremightbesomesciencebehindthat.AccordingtoareportfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,second-bornsaremorelikelythanfirst-bornstobehavebadly,whichcouldbewhyyoufromtimetotimeconsideryouryoungerbrothersorsisterssprites.Researchers,whoexploreddatafromtensofthousandsofsibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsfromDenmarkandFlorida,foundsecond-bornsare20%to40%morelikelytohavebehavioralproblems.Ifyou'rethesecond-bornchildyoumaywanttohavealittlechatwithyourparents.Thereasonwhysecond-bornsiblingsmaybeworsebehavedthanfirst-bornsisthatparentstendtopaylessattentiontothem.“Second-bornchildrentendtohavelessattentionfromthemotherthantheiroldersiblingsbecausefirst-bornchildrenexperiencetheirmother'smaternityleave(產假).First-bornsenjoytherewardsofnotonlytheirowntimewithMumfollowingtheirbirth,butthetimeMumtakesoffwithyoungersiblings,too，”theauthorsexplain.It'snotjustabouttheparents,however.SpeakingtoNRP,co-authorJosephDoylesaid,“Thefirst-bornhasrolemodels,whoareadults.Andthesecond,later-bornchildrenhaverolemodelswhoareslightlyunreasonable2-year-olds,youknow,theiroldersiblings.Thedifferenceofparentalinvestmentsandthesiblinginfluencesprobablycontributeto(導致)thesedifferencesweseeinthelabormarketandwhatwefindinbehaviorsagainstregulations,evenagainstlaws.It'sjustverydifficulttoseparatethosetwothingsbecausetheyhappenatthesametime.”Theresults,theauthorsargue,haveanimportanteffectonsocialpolicy.本文是一篇說明文。探討表明，由于沒有得到像父母賜予第一個誕生的孩子那樣的關注，二胎孩子常常表現(xiàn)不好。文章就此現(xiàn)象進行了分析。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprites”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Losers.B．Troublemakers.C．Closecompanions.D．Parents'pets.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“second-bornsaremorelikelythanfirst-bornstobehavebadly”可知，二胎孩子比第一個誕生的孩子更有可能表現(xiàn)不佳；結合第一段其次句“Doeshealwaysgetintrouble”可知，二胎孩子常常制造麻煩。故可推知，該畫線詞意為“調皮鬼，小調皮”，故B項正確。答案：B26．Accordingtothereport,whatinfluencesthesecond-bornchildren'sbehavior?A．Challengesoftheireldersiblings.B．Fewerchancesoftalkingwithothers.C．Morefamilyproblemstheyarefacedwith.D．Theamountofattentiontheyreceivefromparents.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thereasonwhysecond-bornsiblingsmaybeworsebehavedthanfirst-bornsisthatparentstendtopaylessattentiontothem”可知，父母賜予二胎孩子較少的關注影響了他們的行為。答案：D27．JosephDoyleholdstheopinionthattheoldersiblings________.A．havethesamerolemodelsastheiryoungeronesB．arenottoblamefortheiryoungersiblings'failureC．arepartlyresponsiblefortheiryoungersiblings'problemsD．affecttheparentalinvestmentandthelabormarketparticipation解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段JosephDoyle所說的話可知，不只是父母對二胎孩子的關注度會對他們的行為有確定的影響，家里比他們大的哥哥姐姐也會對他們的行為有確定的影響，故C項正確。答案：C28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whythesecond-bornstendtobemisbehavedB．HowparentsimprovefamilyrelationshipsC．SocialpolicyguidesfamilyeducationD．Parentspreferfirst-bornkids解析：標題歸納題。依據(jù)文章第一段并結合下文內容可知，本文主要介紹了二胎孩子表現(xiàn)不好的科學說明。故A項最適合作為本文標題。答案：ACIn2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionoftheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis，youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(非法交易)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutalsoisleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies，suchastigers，tortoises，seaturtles，andtheworld'smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳動物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鱗),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary，theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking，whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife，includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectingwildlifeandraisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowitistimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies，bigandsmall，fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.由于人們的非法捕獵，一些物種面臨滅亡。本文號召人們行動起來，愛護瀕危物種。29．Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?A．4. B．5.C．6. D．7.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一、二段可知，文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陸龜、海龜、穿山甲六種面臨滅亡的動物。答案：C30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B．Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C．Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.D．HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“highdemandinEastAsia...isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts”可知，高需求導致了東亞穿山甲非法交易的發(fā)生。答案：D31．WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?A．SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B．Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C．TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.D．Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoincreasetheirneedsofpangolins.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“Wearestrengtheningthecarrying...isfuellingtheillegaltrade.”可知，美國將聯(lián)合其他國家愛護野生動物。答案：C32．Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthepassage?A．ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.B．Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C．ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.D．ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.解析：寫作意圖題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的內容可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是增加人們愛護瀕危物種的意識。答案：BDEachmorningGrandpasatatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon'tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo？”Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterranoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You'llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime，”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon'twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You'rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it'suseless！”“So,youthinkitisuseless？”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeenchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbaskettoacleanone.“Grandson,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you'llbechanged,insideandout.”本文是一篇記敘文。睿智的爺爺用一個生動的事例給孫子講解并描述了一個深刻的道理：堅持讀書可以變更一個人。33．Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostaccordingtothearticle?A．Whetheritwasusefultoreadbooks.B．Whyheforgotwhathereadsoon.C．Whatkindofbookhecouldunderstand.D．Howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo？”可知，孫子對讀書是否有用感到迷惑不解。答案：A34．WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater?A．Totrainhimtorunfaster.B．Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.C．Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.D．Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Grandson,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.”可知，爺爺是在通過用煤筐打水雖未打到水卻讓煤筐完全變干凈這件事，告知孫子讀書也是如此。答案：D35．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.B．Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.C．Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.D．Youcan'texpecttorememberwhateveryouread.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的內容可推知，讀書可以讓一個人漸漸地發(fā)生變更。答案：C其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HabitstohelpyoubecomehappierIt'scompletelynormaltofeelunhappyfromtimetotime.__36__.However,it'spossiblethatyou'redoingsomethingstocontributetoyourfeelingsofhappiness.Belowarethreesimplewaystomakeyouhappier.TurnofftheTVThedesiretoturnontheTVfor“noise”ortorelaxcanactuallybeharmfultoyourhealthandyourhappiness.Don'tturnontheTVwhileyou'redoingsomethingpleasantandrelaxing,likecookingorspendingtimewithyourfamily.__37__.SomanyTVprogramsconsistofnegativereportsaboutcrime,accidents,orviolence,andwatchingthemcanactuallyincreaseyourstresslevels.Tryturningonsomeclassicalorsmoothjazzmusictorelaxyourbodyandmind.__38__Laughterisoneofthewaysfordailyhappiness.Findagroupoffriendsandenjoyaneveningbytalkingaboutyourlivestogether.Avoidcomplainingaboutproblemsthatyouhave.Keepinmindthatoftenyourfriendsknowyouwellenoughtogiveyousoundadvice.__39__.DovoluntaryworkItgoeswithoutsayingthatlendingahelpinghandisarewardinitself.Usingyourskillsandknowledgetohelpthelessfortunatecanincreaseyourhappiness.__40__.Startsmall—prepareamealforyourelderlyneighborsorvolunteertocookandservedinneratalocalsoupkitchen.Bringsomelifeandlightbackintosomeone'slifeandseeingtheirhappinessandgratitudemakesyoufeelhappy,too.A．EnjoyyourfriendshipB．PlanyourdayinadvanceC．IthappenstoeveryoneD．Youdon'tneedtochangeyourentirelifetofindhappinessE．Afterall,you'veachievedsomethingforthegreatergoodF．TheseactivitiesdeserveyourfocusandwillreduceyourstresslevelsG．Takeitandthenlettheconversationgotosomethingmorelight-hearted本文是一篇說明文。生活中，時常感到不快樂是正常的。但是，有一些事情可以幫助我們擺脫抑郁的心情，獲得華蜜感和滿足感。36．C解析：前一句提到時常感到不快樂是很正常的，因此選C項(此事發(fā)生在每個人的身上)，緊承上文進行論述。37．F解析：前一句提到假如你正在做一些開心、放松的事情，如烹飪、和家人一起消磨時間，此時不要打開電視機，因此選F項(這些活動值得你關注，并能削減你的壓力)，承接上文，說明緣由。38．A解析：本段主要講解并描述了與摯友閑聊能使自己更歡樂這一事實，因此選A項(享受友情)概括本段主旨。39．G解析：前一句提到你的摯友往往很了解你，并能給你忠告，因此選G項(接受摯友的建議，然后轉移到更輕松的話題)承接上文進行論述。40．E解析：前一句提到用你的技術和學問來幫助那些不幸的人能增加你的歡樂，因此E項(終歸你可以使你的所長發(fā)揮出更大效益)與上一句語意相接。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,butonthewalkoflife,problems,quarrelscameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided,“Iwanttobreakup.”“Why？”heasked.“Iam__41__.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep__42__.Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto__43__yourmind？”Lookingintohiseyes,shesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan__44__myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let'ssay,Iwantaflower__45__onthefaceofamountaincliff(懸崖).Webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour__46__.Willyoudoitforme？”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy__47__tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,whichread“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the__48__are...Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways__49__thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe__50__.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemylegstorushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)__51__city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalwaysstareatthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes__52__whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose__53__whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou__54__Ido...Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie...”That'slifeandlove.Flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe__55__oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.本文敘述了一對年輕的夫婦結婚后，常常爭吵，妻子想要與丈夫離婚的事。丈夫問妻子怎樣做才能變更她的辦法。妻子讓丈夫去把長在懸崖上的花采來，就變更辦法。可是，那樣做丈夫會送命的。丈夫考慮了一晚，確定留著自己有用之軀接著幫助妻子解決生活中遇到的難題。其實生活中的平淡的小事就是愛情。41．A.lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried解析：考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。lonely孤獨的，孤獨的；shamed慚愧的，羞愧的；tired疲乏的，厭煩的；worried擔憂的。依據(jù)前文兩個人爭吵，妻子想離婚，說明她厭倦了。故選C。答案：C42．A.space B．thought C．shade D．impression解析：考查名詞及上下文的呼應。space空間；thought思想，思索；shade樹蔭，陰影；impression印象。句意：他整晚保持緘默，似乎在深思。故選B。答案：B43．A.speak B．change C．blow D．keep解析：考查動詞及上下文的呼應。speak說話，演講；change變更；blow吹；keep保持。依據(jù)后文妻子說Iwillchangemymind.(我會變更辦法。)可知此處的句意為“他問：‘我該怎樣做才能變更你的辦法？’”故選B。答案：B44．A.represent B．expand C．admit D．convince解析：考查動詞及上下文的呼應。represent代表；expand擴張；admit承認；convince勸服，使信服。依據(jù)后文的Iwillchangemymind.可知此處意為：“假如你能勸服我的心，我將會變更我的辦法”。故選D。答案：D45．A.growing B．falling C．living D．waiting解析：考查動詞及上下文的呼應。growing生長；falling下降，落下；living生活，居?。粀aiting等待。后文的onthefaceofamountaincliff(懸崖)說明那種花長在懸崖峭壁上。句意：我想要一朵長在懸崖峭壁上的花。故選A。答案：A46．A.attention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death解析：考查名詞及上下文的呼應。attention留意力；satisfaction滿足，滿足；interest愛好，愛好；death死亡。依據(jù)前文那種花長在懸崖峭壁上可知，去采摘它，可能會喪命。句意：我們都確信采摘花朵將會導致你的死亡。故選D。答案：D47．A.agreement B．answer C．announcement D．judgment解析：考查名詞及上下文的呼應。agreement協(xié)議，同意；answer回答，答案；announcement宣布；judgment推斷，裁判。前文妻子說回答她的問題，所以此處應是丈夫給出答復。故選B。答案：B48．A.meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes解析：考查名詞及上下文的呼應。meanings意義，含義；messages信息，留言；reasons緣由，理由；purposes目的。依據(jù)后文丈夫說留著自己的命來幫助妻子解決生活的難題，這是他不去懸崖上摘那朵花的緣由。故選C。答案：C49．A.turnup B．putup C．useup D．messup解析：考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應。turnup開大，出現(xiàn)，來到；putup舉起，建立，張貼；useup用完，耗盡；messup陷入逆境，搞糟。依據(jù)后文Icanhelptorestore我可以幫你修復，可知妻子把軟件弄亂了。故選D。答案：D50．A.structures B．programs C．balance D．position解析：考查名詞及上下文的呼應。structures結構，組織；programs程序；balance平衡；position位置，職位。依據(jù)前文的thecomputer和thesoftware可知丈夫要修復的是程序。句意：我不得不留著我的手指為你修復電腦程序。故選B。答案：B51．A.ancient B．new C．modern D．underground解析：考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。ancient古代的，古老的；new新的；modern現(xiàn)代的；underground地下的。依據(jù)前文的travelingbutalwaysloseyourway可知是在一座新的城市。句意：你喜愛旅游，但是總在新的城市里迷路。故選B。答案：B52．A.asif B．nowthat C．sothat D．incase解析：考查連詞短語及上下文的呼應。asif仿佛，似乎；nowthat既然，由于；sothat以便；incase萬一。句意：我必需保留好我的眼睛以便于等我們老了，我能夠幫你剪指甲。故選C。答案：C53．A.annoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．amusing解析：考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。annoying厭煩的；enjoyable令人開心的；dusty落滿灰塵的；amusing好玩的，好玩的。句意：我?guī)湍惆蔚魠挓┑陌装l(fā)。故選A。答案：A54．A.lessthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．otherthan解析：考查連詞短語及上下文的呼應。lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；morethan多于；otherthan除了。句意：除非我確定有人比我更愛你……。故選C。答案：C55．A.surface B．way C．principle D．nature解析：考查名詞及上下文的呼應。surface表面；way方法；principle原理，原則；nature自然，本性。由后文的Underallthis可知此處表對比。句意：鮮花和浪漫只在關系表面出現(xiàn)。故選A。答案：A其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Sixty-five-year-oldZhangKehuahas__56__uniqueskill—hecanmakerealisticChinesevasesoutofthousandsof__57__(fold)plasticplayingcards.We'veseenpeoplecreateallkindsofimpressivestructuresbypilingplayingcards,but__58__ZhangKehuadoesisquitedifferent.TheChineseretireehastaughthimselfseveralmethodsoffoldingplasticplayingcardssothattheyca