2024春八年級英語下冊Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld單元綜合測試新版人教新目標版

單元過關與檢測(Unit7)(時間:120分鐘滿分:120分)一、聽力(20分)Ⅰ.聽句子,選擇恰當的應答語。句子讀兩遍。(5分)(B)1.A.MountTai.B.Qomolangma.C.MountEmei.(B)2.A.It’sinAfrica. B.6,671kilometerslong.C.It’sthelongestintheworld.(C)3.A.No,itisn’t. B.Yes,itis.C.It’sasaltlake.(B)4.A.Itisjust50meterstall.B.In2008.C.Sixyears.(C)5.A.Leaves. B.Meat.C.150kilogramsoffood.Ⅱ.聽小對話,選擇正確的圖片。對話讀兩遍。(5分)(B)6.Whatanimaldoestheboylikebest?(A)7.Howaretheygoingtothepark?(A)8.Wherewillthemangotomorrow?(C)9.What’stheweatherlikenow?(B)10.What’spandas’favoritefood?Ⅲ.聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。(5分)聽第一段對話,完成第11—12小題。(A)11.What’sthemantryingtodo?A.Tosaveelephants.B.Tofeedelephants.C.Tolookforelephants.(B)12.Whyareelephantsindanger?A.Becausehumanskilledmanyelephants.B.Becausehumanscutdownmanyforests.C.Becausehumanspollutedtheenvironment.聽其次段對話,完成第13—15小題。(B)13.WhoisGeorgeMallory?A.AnEnglishreporter.B.AnEnglishteacherandclimber.C.AnEnglishwriter.(A)14.Wheredidhedie?A.OnQomolangma. B.InIndia.C.InEngland.(C)15.Whydidhedie?A.Hehadnothingtoeat.B.Hegotlost.C.Theweatherwastoobad.Ⅳ.聽短文,完成下面的表格。短文讀兩遍。(5分)theGreatWalloneofthegreatest16.wondersintheworld

17.12,700

kilometerslongthewesternpartwasbuiltwith18.earth

about5.3metershighthe19.easternpart

wasbuiltwithearth,bricksandrocksabout20.6.5

meterswide二、單項選擇(15分)(D)21.FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry.

A.an;an B.an;aC.a;a D.a;an(C)22.—Didyoumeetanyproblemswhileyouwereclimbingthemountain?—Yes.Asyouknow,it’shardtoairasyougetnearthetopofthemountain.

A.fallover B.pickupC.takein D.putaway(B)23.Ithinkthephubbers(低頭族)aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones.

A.cutoff;in B.cutdown;onC.cutup;on D.cutdown;in(B)24.Thereabasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.

A.willhave B.willbeC.isgoingtohave D.has(B)25.—istheriver?

—It’sabout5metersindepth.A.Howheavy B.HowdeepC.Howmuch D.Howlong(D)26.ManystudentstrytogotoBeijingUniversityitisverydifficult.

A.if B.unlessC.since D.eventhough(A)27.Ithinkthebestwaytousagainstillnessistoexercisemore.

A.protect B.stopC.take D.have(A)28.—Doyouknowtheofthestone?

—Yes.Itabout200kilos.

A.weight;weighs B.weights;weighsC.weigh;weighs D.weigh;weights(B)29.Thepopulationofthatcity1.8millionandonethirdfromthecountryside.

A.are;come B.is;comeC.are;comes(C)30.—?

—Qomolangma.It’shigherthananyothermountainintheworld.A.HowhighisthemountainB.WhereisQomolangmaC.What’sthehighestmountainintheworldD.WhendidyoureachthetopofQomolangma(B)31.—birth,thebabypandaisonlyaround15cmlong.

—Really?Ineversawthebabypanda.A.In B.At C.On D.With(A)32.—Ididn’tseeMollylastweek.—Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.

A.Asfaras B.AslongasC.Assoonas D.Asoftenas(B)33.—Youseemveryhappy.—Yes,Ijustsucceededinmydreamjob.

A.got B.gettingC.get D.toget(A)34.TheSaharaisabout29theTaklamakan,thelargestdesertinChina.

A.timesaslargeas B.timesaslargerasC.timeaslargeras D.timeslarger(B)35.—CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourhobbies?—.

A.Thanksalot B.Yes,feelfreeC.Nevermind D.Don’tworry三、完形填空(10分)Animalsareourfriends.Therearemanyzoosinthe36.It’sgoodto37animalsinzoos.Zooshavemanyadvantages,Ithink.

Firstly,zoosareplacesforpeopletosee38kindsofanimals.Withoutzoos,mostpeoplewould39seearealbearortiger.

40,zooscantakegoodcareofanimals.Zoosgive41toanimalsandcleanthemontimeeveryday.Inthewild(在野外),itisnotalwayseasyforananimaltofindfood.Sosometimesitgoes42.Butanimalsinzoosnevergohungry.

Thirdly,peopleprotecttheanimalsinzoosandofferthemsafeplacestolive43.Animalsarelivinginzoossafelyandhappily.Inthewild,somekindsofanimalsare44andareendangered(瀕危的).Butzoosgivetheseanimalsachancetolive.Withoutzoos,therewouldbe45kindsofanimalsintheworld.Peopleshoulddomorethingstoprotectanimals.

(A)36.A.world B.city C.town(A)37.A.keep B.take C.make(C)38.A.big B.small C.different(B)39.A.always B.never C.sometimes(C)40.A.Finally B.Usually C.Secondly(A)41.A.food B.water C.fruit(A)42.A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty(B)43.A.on B.in C.at(C)44.A.helped B.changed C.killed(B)45.A.less B.fewer C.more四、閱讀理解(40分)AHaveyoueverheardofAngelFalls?It’sthehighestwaterfalloftheworld,deepintheforestsofVenezuela(委內瑞拉).FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It’sveryhardtogetthere.Ifyougotherebyland,youwillhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickforests.IfyougobyplanefromCaracas,thecapitalcityofVenezuela,itwilltakeaboutfourhours.WhatwoulditbeliketotakeatripbyplanefromCaracastothefalls?Forhundredsofmilesyouwouldflysoutheastovergreenplains(平原).Thenthelandwouldbecomehigher,andyouwouldseemountainswithforests.Soonthelandwouldrisehigher.Finally,youwouldflytowardadeepcanyon(峽谷)withsteep,rockyside.Suddenlyyouwouldseeasilverthreadfaraway.Thenasyourplaneflewcloser,youwouldseethewaterfallmoreclearly.Youwouldseewaterfallingoverhalfamilestraightdownthecliff(懸崖).Itisthesightyouwouldneverforget.Nooneknewaboutthishighwaterfalluntil1930.Inthatyear,JamesAngel,anAmericanpilot,flewoverthearea.Ashewasflyingoverthemountainsandcanyons,hesuddenlysawawaterfall.Itwasanimpressivesight:thewaterseemedtobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.(C)46.AngelFallsisawaterfallin.

A.SoutheastAsia B.NorthAfricaC.SouthAmerica D.NorthEurope(C)47.NotmanypeoplehaveeverseenAngelFallsbecause.

A.itisthehighestwaterfallB.itisdeepintheforestsC.itisnoteasytogetthereD.they’veneverheardofit(A)48.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TogettoAngelFallsbylandismuchmoredifficultthanbyair.B.IttakesmuchlesstimetogettoAngelFallsbylandthanbyair.C.MostpeopleintheworldliketogotoAngelFallsbyland.D.ItismuchtooexpensivetogettoAngelFallsbyland.(B)49.InParagraph3,thewriterused“asilverthread”todescribethe.

A.canyon B.waterfallC.forests D.mountains(A)50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAngelFalls?A.ItislocatedinthejunglesnearCaracas.B.Peopleknewnothingaboutituntil1930.C.Onceyouseeit,you’llneverforgetit.D.AnAmericanpilotfirstsawitontheplane.BJordanhasalreadyreachedthetopofsixotherworldfamoushighmountains.Heclimbedthefirst—Africa’sKilimanjaro(乞力馬扎羅山)—withhisparentswhenhewas10.Jordansaidhehadtheideaofclimbingthosemountainswhenhesawapaintinginhisschool.Thepaintingshowedallsevenmountains.“Ijustwantedtodosomethingbig,andthiswassomethingIwantedtodoformyself,”hesaid.Hisfather,Paul,isanexperiencedmountainclimber.Buthesaidtheideawashisson’s.“We’rejustpacking(整理)thebags,goingafterhimaroundtheworld,”Paulsaid.MountQomolangmais8,844metershigh.Jordanwouldclimbwithhisparentsandtwoguides.Hesaidtheywouldnottakebigrisks.Theywouldturnaroundiftheysawproblemssuchasbadweather.HehopestoreachthetopbyMay.“Thismaybethefirstofmanytries,”hesaid.“Itcouldtakeafewyears,butI’vemadeupmymindtodoit.IfIdon’treachthetopthistime,Iwilltrynexttime.”TheyoungestpersontoclimbQomolangmauntilnowwasTembaTsheri,16,fromNepal(尼泊爾),in2001.(A)51.Jordanhadhisfirstmountainclimbingexperienceattheageof.

A.10 B.13 C.16 D.20(C)52.JordandecidedtoclimbQomolangmawith.

A.histeacher B.TembaTsheriC.twoguides D.hisschoolmates(B)53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJordan.

A.hasreachedthehighestmountainintheworldB.begantolikeclimbingbecauseofapaintingC.willgettothetopinspiteofterribleweatherD.wouldclimbthemountainbyhimself(A)54.Inthepassage,Jordanwantedto.

A.tryhisbesttoreachthetopofthemountainB.makehisdreamcometrueafterMayC.spendseveralweeksclimbingthemountainD.takebigriskstofindthemountain(D)55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.somefamoushighmountainsB.theyoungestmountainclimberC.awonderfuladventureD.aboy’sdreamofclimbingCAyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily—hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Shetreateditwithgreatkindness.Andsoontheybecamegoodfriends.Threemonthslater,thewomanquarreledwithherhusband,andthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman’shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband’shome.(C)56.Thewomanlefthernewhome.

A.tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwaB.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC.becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily(A)57.Theunderlinedword“disappeared”inthepassagemeans“”.

A.ranaway B.felloverC.hid D.died(B)58.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant.

A.returnedtotheforestB.wassadbecauseitmissedherC.wenttolookforanewhomeD.wassickbecausenobodyfedit(B)59.Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?A.Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.B.Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.C.Ittouchedherandcried.D.Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.(D)60.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto.

A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragainDWhatshouldwedotoprotectanimalsorplantsthatareindanger?Settingalaw(法律)isagoodway.InJapan,thereisalawcalledthe“LawfortheProtectionofCulturalProperties”.Thislawsavesanimalsandplantsthatarefewinnumber.Toprotectanimalsandplants,Japanhasotherlaws,too.Oneisthe“LawfortheConservationofEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora”.Thislawprotects51kindsofendangeredanimalsandplantsinJapan.Anotherlawisthe“WildlifeProtectionandHuntingLaw”.Thislawdoesn’tallowpeopletohunt(打獵)orkillbirdsoranimals.Therearealsothe“NatureConservationLaw”and“NaturalParksLaw”.Theselawshelpprotecttheareaswheretheanimalsandplantslive.However,therearepeoplewhostillhuntorkillanimalstomakemoney.Suchpeoplearecalledpoachers(偷獵者).Unlessallthepeoplearoundtheworldplayapartinsavingthem,theseplantsandanimalswon’tdieordisappear(消逝).依據短文內容,回答問題。61.Whichlawprotectsbirdsandanimals?WildlifeProtectionandHuntingLaw.62.Doesthe“LawfortheConservationofEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora”protecttheendangeredanimalsinEngland?No,itdoesn’t.63.Whydothepoachershuntorkillanimals?Tomakemoney.64.Howmanykindsoflawsarementionedinthepassage?Five/5.65.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?Japaneselawstoprotectanimalsandplants.五、詞匯運用(5分)用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。66.JunkoTabeisucceeded(success)reachingthetopofQomolangmain1975.

67.Ihavenoproblemclimbing(climb)themountain,whichisnottoohigh.

68.Hisillness(ill)wasmoreseriousthanthedoctorfirstthought.

69.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyjumpedupanddownwithexcitement(excite).

70.Theprimarydutyofparentsistoprovideprotection(protect)fortheirchildren.

六、完成句子(5分)71.一只熊貓通?？梢曰畹?0到30歲。Apandausuallycanliveupto20to30years.

72.我們應當停止把垃圾倒入海里。Weshouldstopputtingrubbishintothesea.

73.一個年輕人走路時撞著了一位老人。Ayoungmanwalkedintoanoldman.

74.這個老太太是怎樣跌倒的?Howdidtheoldwomanfallover?

75.在這飯店里我們可以隨意吃任何東西。Wecanfeelfreetoeatanythingintherestaurant.

七、短文填空(10分)閱讀下面的短文,依據句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或運用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,不多于3個詞。Chinaismymotherland.ItliesintheeastofAsia.TheofficiallanguageinChinais76.Chinese(China).Buttherearelotsofdifferentdialects(方言)indifferentareas.China’s77.populationismorethan1.3billion.Andthepopulationintheeastismuch78.bigger(big)thaninthewest.TheweatherinChinaiswetterandwarmerinthe79.southanddrierandcolderinthenorth.

TherearelotsofplacesofinterestinChina,such80.astheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theWestLa