2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅤLESSON3RUNNINGANDFITNESS課時檢測含解析北師大版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE8LESSON3RUNNINGANDFITNESSⅠ.閱讀理解AColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo：AllStaffFrom：JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate：May20,2024Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildrentoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(備忘錄)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sport1：BasketballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sport2：GymWewillbeusingStPeter'sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6：00pm.Second,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧運動),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sport3：HikingHikingwilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2：30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hour.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sport4：SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(Le.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了ColumbusCollege為學(xué)生家長供應(yīng)的關(guān)于“生命在于運動”活動的相關(guān)信息。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6：00pm.B．Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.C．Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D．Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Sport1：Basketball中的Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.可知，籃球是該高校一個很受歡迎的運動，因此要參與籃球隊的人，必需盡早報名。2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.B．Everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursports.C．Hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftrees.D．Studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildrentoplay.可知，每位學(xué)生都能夠從這四個運動項目當(dāng)中選擇一個項目。3．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A．eachsportwilltakeonlyonehourB．studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC．a(chǎn)llthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeakD．teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Sport1:Basketball中的Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.、Sport2:Gym中的therewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities、Sport3:Hiking中的Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents以及Sport4:Swimming中的Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.可知，這四個運動項目都有老師陪伴。BSincecommercialairlinestooktotheair,drinkingandflyinghavetendedtogohandinhand,withdrinkseemingtoaddthepleasingsenseofaflight.Butinthefaceofarisingtideofdrink-fuelledviolence,thereareincreasingcallsfromthepublicthatdrinkingonflightsshouldberestricted.Thegovernmentisreviewinglicensinglawsatairports.Ithasyettoreport,butWorldDutyFree(免稅店)hasannounceditsowndecision—sellingduty-freealcoholicdrinksonlyinsealed(密封的)bagsthat,intheory,cannoteasilybeopenedontheplane.RobGriggs,aspokesmanforAirlinesUK,welcomesthemoveofWorldDutyFree.However,hethinksmoreshouldbedonebyairportsandthelocalauthorities.“Theplacesthatsellalcoholshouldbesubjecttothesamelicensingconditionsaselsewhere.”Itwouldthenbeuptothelocalauthoritytodecidewhetherdrinkingalittlebeforeboardingwasacceptable.SuzannahRobin,analcoholanddrugspecialistatAlcoDigital,acceptsGriggs'argumentthatmostdrinkingisdoneintheterminalratherthanontheplane.Sheadvocatesbreathalysing(酒精測試)passengerswhoshowsignsofbeingdrunkbeforetheyboard.ShesaystheCivilAviationAuthorityhastotakethelead.“Theystatethatit'sillegaltobedrunkonboard.Theynowneedtodecidewhatbeingdrunkmeans.Inthesamewayasyouhaveadrink-drivelimit,youwouldhaveapassengerlimit,andasanauthoritytheyneedtoforcetheairporttohaveamethodofcheckingpassengersbeforetheyboard.”Shewonderswhethertherelationshipbetweendrinkingandflyingwilleverbebrokencompletely.“I'dbesurprisedifdrinkingwerebannedonflights，”shesays.“Theeventsthathappenbecomewell-knownquicklybecauseofsocialmedia,butit'satinypercentageofthepopulationthatcausestheseissues.Theairlinesbenefitbecausetheysellalcoholonboard;theairportsbenefitbecausetheyhaveshopssellingalcoholwithintheirterminals;Ican'tseethemwantingtobackdown.You'reaskinganentirenationtochangewhattheydowhentheygoonholidaybecauseofthebehaviourofatinyminority.Beingabletomanageitwouldbebetter.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇爭論文。文章主要探討了是否應(yīng)當(dāng)在飛機(jī)上禁止飲酒的問題。4．What'sthepurposeofrestrictingdrinkingonflights?A．Tobuildupapositivepublicreputation.B．Tolimitairlines'commercialpromotionways.C．Toguaranteepassengers'travelsafetyonflights.D．Toimprovepassengers'pleasingsenseofaflight.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)首段中的Butinthefaceofarisingtideofdrink-fuelledviolence可知，飛機(jī)上因醉酒引發(fā)的暴力事務(wù)正在增多，因而越來越多的人呼吁在飛機(jī)上禁酒。5．What'sGriggs'attitudetowardssellingduty-freealcoholicdrinksinsealedbags?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Neutral. D．Disapproving.解析：選B觀點看法題。依據(jù)首段中的WorldDutyFree(免稅的)hasannounceditsowndecision—sellingduty-freealcoholicdrinksonlyinsealed(密封的)bags及其次段中的RobGriggs...welcomesthemoveofWorldDutyFree.可知Griggs對于這種做法是贊同的。6．WhatdoesSuzannahRobinadviseairportstodo?A．Accusethedrunkenpassengers.B．Stopsellinganyalcoholtopassengers.C．Preventpassengersbringingalongalcohol.D．Breathalysepassengersbeforeboarding.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Sheadvocatesbreathalysing(酒精測試)passengerswhoshowsignsofbeingdrunkbeforetheyboard.可知，SuzannahRobin認(rèn)為乘客在登機(jī)之前應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)行酒精檢測。7．Whatcanwemainlyconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Thereisaslimchanceofbanningalcoholonflights.B．Weshouldtakeadvantageofsocialmediatohandletheissue.C．Weshouldcallonpeopletochangetheirbehavioronholidays.D．Itisofgreatimportanceforairlinestotakeeffectivemeasures.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，SuzannahRobin并不認(rèn)為機(jī)場和航空公司會放棄賣酒。相對而言，對于飲酒做出限制是更為可取的。所以飛機(jī)上禁酒可能性很低。Ⅱ.完形填空ALettertoMyOrganDonorOnApril18,2012,Ireceivedthemostimportantgiftinmylife—ahealthysetoflungs.I'vewritten__1__tomydonor'sfamilyeachyearforthepastsixyears,buttheyhaven't__2__yet.Iwholeheartedlyrespectedtheirdecision,butIfeltIhadtowriteanopenlettertomy__3__Leoandhisfamily.DearLeo，Therereallyarenowordsthatcan__4__describehowIfeelaboutthekindnessfromyouandyourfamily.EverydayIam__5__forthegiftyougaveme,andItrulytrymybesttohonoryouineverythingIdo.Istrugglewiththe__6__thatyouhadtoleaveyourfamilyandfriendsbehindsoIcouldlive,butI__7__youthatIamtryinghardtobethebestpersonIcanbeandIhopeI'mmakingyou__8__.__9__，Ihaven'tbeenabletomeetyourfamilyandthepeoplethatmatteredmosttoyou,butI'm__10__thatsomedayImight.Iwanttohugthemforalongtimeandtellthemhowyouarestillbelovedandhowyourlife__11__.Leo,somedaymy__12__hereonearthwillbedoneandwhenI__13__to“theotherside”，mydreamisforyouto__14__me.I'dlovetositdownwithyouandhearallaboutyourlife.Untilthen,we'llkeepdoingourthing—living,breathingandsucceedingtogether.Leo,wewillalwaysbe__15__inbreath—forlife.Jerry語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。六年前作者收到了一生中最寶貴的禮物——一副健康的肺。作者每年都給恩人Leo的家人寫信，但是他們都沒有回復(fù)。因此作者給Leo寫了一封公開信，表達(dá)對他誠心的感謝。1．A.letters B．storiesC．papers D．reports解析：選A依據(jù)本文標(biāo)題ALettertoMyOrganDonor并結(jié)合該句可知，在過去的六年里，每年“我”都給“我”的捐贈者的家人寫信，故A項正確。2．A.decided B．metC．responded D．received解析：選C依據(jù)該句中的but可知，盡管“我”每年給恩人一家寫信，但是他們都沒有回復(fù)。C項意為“回復(fù)，答復(fù)”，故C項正確。3．A.neighbor B．lifesaverC．doctor D．friend解析：選B依據(jù)第一段第一句可知，Leo給“我”捐贈了肺，并結(jié)合該句可知，“我”確定給救“我”一命的人寫一封公開信。B項意為“救命的人”，故B項正確。4．A.hardly B．possiblyC．fairly D．gradually解析：選B依據(jù)該句中的nowordsthatcan可知，真的沒有什么語言能表達(dá)“我”對Leo和他的家人的善意的感受。B項意為“可能”，修飾動詞describe，符合語境，故B項正確。5．A.careful B．peacefulC．thankful D．painful解析：選C依據(jù)語境可知，每天“我”都對Leo捐贈的禮物心懷感謝之情。C項意為“感謝的”，故C項正確。6．A.loneliness B．sadnessC．emptiness D．nervousness解析：選B依據(jù)該句中的youhadtoleaveyourfamilyandfriendsbehind可知，Leo不得不離開家人和摯友，而“我”才能活下來，這讓“我”感到很哀痛。B項意為“哀痛”，故B項正確。7．A.praise B．missC．promise D．warn解析：選C依據(jù)該句中的IamtryinghardtobethebestpersonIcanbe可知，“我”向Leo保證，“我”正在盡力成為最好的人。C項意為“許諾，保證”，故C項正確。8．A.special B．healthyC．different D．proud解析：選D依據(jù)語境可知，“我”希望“我”能讓Leo感到傲慢。D項意為“傲慢的”，故D項正確。9．A.Unfortunately B．LuckilyC．Thankfully D．Strangely解析：選A依據(jù)該句中的Ihaven'tbeenabletomeetyourfamily可知，不幸的是，“我”還未見到Leo的家人。A項意為“不幸地”，故A項正確。10．A.glad B．a(chǎn)fraidC．grateful D．hopeful解析：選D依據(jù)該句中的somedayImight可知，但是“我”希望有一天“我”能夠見到他們。D項意為“抱有希望的”，故D項正確。11．A.changes B．seemsC．continues D．succeeds解析：選C依據(jù)語境可知，“我”要許久地?fù)肀麄?，并告知他們Leo仍舊是多么地深受寵愛，他的生命是怎樣持續(xù)的。C項意為“接著，持續(xù)”，故C項正確。12．A.time B．workC．duty D．memory解析：選A依據(jù)該句中的hereonearthwillbedone并結(jié)合常識可知，該處是說，終有一天“我”在世上的時間會終結(jié)，即“我”的生命會結(jié)束。A項意為“時間”，故A項正確。13．A.listen B．referC．head D．turn解析：選C依據(jù)上文可知，終有一天“我”在世上的時間會終結(jié)，而當(dāng)“我”去往“另一邊”時，“我”希望Leo能迎接(greet)“我”。14．A.remind B．greetC．teach D．tell解析：選B參見上題解析。15．A.speakers B．winnersC．students D．brothers解析：選D依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知，該處表示我們將恒久是同呼吸共命運的兄弟。D項意為“兄弟”，故D項正確。Ⅲ.語法填空Thedietandthewayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.__1__，thegoodnewsisthatyoucanfeelbetter，lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexerciseregularly.Ahealthydietalongwithregularexercise__2__(be)probablytheonlywaytobecomefit.Dietsare__3__(use)inthelongterm，yetapproximately20%ofteenagerssaytheyhavetriedgoingonadietandhavebeenfooledinto__4__(skip)mealstocontroltheirweight.Asateenager，itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Exerciseissomething__5__canhelptomakeyoulookgood，feelgoodandkeephealthy.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise，yourbodyproduce