牛津譯林版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)《Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy》同步練習(xí)卷

牛津譯林版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)《Unit2Besporty,behealthy》2024年同步練習(xí)卷一、完形填空1．Everyonewantsablueribbon.Blue.Firstplace.Thebest.However，Iwas（1）ablue﹣ribbonpersoninsports.Onespringweekendourclasshadafieldtriptoapark.Afterlunch，ourteacher（2）theideaofhavingathree﹣leggedrace.Alittleboygotmefora（3）.Thisboywasthesecondmost（4）boyinourclass.I'msureheknewhewasintroublethesecondtheytiedhis（5）tomine.Thisguywasawinner.ButIknewthat，withme，hedidn'thavea（6）.Thegunsounded，andwewereofftotheotherside.（7）whenweturnedaroundandheadedbackforhome，wewereinthelead!Thenonlyfeetfromthefinishline，I（8）andfell.Badluck!Wewerecloseenoughthatmypartnercouldhaveeasily（9）meacrossthefinishlineandwon.Hecouldhave，buthedidn't.Instead，he（10），reacheddown，andhelpedmeup，andIstillhavethatlittleredribbon.Whenwegrewup，Ibecamealecturer.Igavea（11）tomyaudience.Itoldthemaboutthatlittleboywhohadmadeasplit﹣seconddecisionthat（12）afriendupwasmoreimportantthanwinningablueribbon.ItoldthemwhyI'vekeptthatribbon.Tome，thatribbonisa（13）thatyoudon'thavetobeawinnertothoseclosesttoyou.Theworldmayseeyouasafailureorasuccess，butthose（14）toyouwillknowthetruth.That'simportanttorememberaswe（15）throughthislife.（1）A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．merely（2）A．heldbackB．leftbehindC．cameacrossD．campupwith（3）A．partnerB．coachC．leaderD．guide（4）A．a(chǎn)mazingB．a(chǎn)thleticC．excitedD．nervous（5）A．a(chǎn)rmB．handC．elbowD．foot（6）A．chanceB．senseC．callD．message（7）A．UnfortunatelyB．UnbelievablyC．ObviouslyD．Inconveniently（8）A．parkedB．frozeC．examinedD．tripped（9）A．draggedB．protectedC．removedD．a(chǎn)ttached（10）A．escapedB．wentC．stoppedD．jumped（11）A．memoryB．speechC．introductionD．certificate（12）A．replacingB．a(chǎn)ssistingC．touchingD．checking（13）A．puzzleB．giftC．lecturerD．reminder（14）A．closestB．safestC．farthestD．nicest（15）A．leaveB．a(chǎn)dmireC．travelD．run二、選詞填空2．berootedintobehonestsignupforbeconcernedaboutbenamedafterlookintohaveagreateffectonoverandoveragain（1）Globalwarmingplantsandanimalsaroundtheworld，changingsomelivingpatterns，scientistssay.（2）HermumhergymnasticswhenLolaWalterwasthree.（3）Ifthere'ssomethingyouwanttoexperience，it.Ifit'ssomethingthatispossible，makeithappen.（4）Duringthe1970s，peoplestartedto.thepollutionthatwascreatedwhencoalandgaswereburnedtoproduceelectricity.（5）Frommypointofview，hisproblemshischildhoodexperiences.（6），thefilmthatIsawjustnowisoneoftheworstfilmsI'veeverseen.（7）Whenhewasachild，Jackstudiedinavillageschool，whichhisgrandfather.（8）I'vefailedinmylifeandthat'swhyIsucceed.三、單詞拼寫3．Aftercatchingthedisease，herheadwasthrobbingandsheaallover.（詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)）4．Peopleundergreatstress（趨向于）toexpresstheirfullpotential.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）5．Theseareexplainedwithflowcharts，（圖表）andsummariesassistinganunderstandingofthetext.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）6．Youshould（更新）yourcomputersystemregularly.7．He'satalented（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）whocompetesnationallyandinternationally.8．Jennyhasbeen（虐待）byherfathersinceshewasten，whichdidgreatharmtoher.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）9．Theycompletelyignoredtheseproblemsasiftheynever（存在）．10．Thecoolingeffectiscausedbytheevaporation（蒸發(fā)）ofthesontheskin.11．Thefilmstarsdidnotathattheyhadgotmarrieduntiltwoweeksafterthewedding.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）12．Shewashotand（汗水）drippedintohereyes.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換13．Don'tworry.Wearetakingeffectivemeasurestostopsuchathingfromhappeningagain.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Don'tworry.Effectivemeasurestostopsuchathingfromhappeningagain.14．Theyhaven'tyetdecidedhowtosolvethatdifficulttechnologicalproblem.（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）→Howtosolvethatdifficulttechnologicalproblembythemyet.15．下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，thetwosideshaven'treachedanagreementsofar.16．下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thetwinbrothershaven'tcleanedtheirbedroomsincelastweek.17．IhavefinishedthethreenewprojectsandamsureIcanapplymyexperiencetothisjob.（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）→Afterthethreenewprojects，IamsureIcanapplymyexperiencetothisjob.五、完成句子18．我們的教室已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)了，你現(xiàn)在沒(méi)必要打掃了。Ourclassroom，youneedn'tcleanitnow.（clean）19．為推動(dòng)未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)的共享經(jīng)濟(jì)，新能源汽車共享項(xiàng)目正在全國(guó)多個(gè)城市實(shí)施。Newenergyvehicle﹣sharingprojectsindozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelthesharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.20．雨林被砍伐的速度非?？?，以至于將來(lái)終將消失。Rainforestsatsuchaspeedthattheywilleventuallydisappearinthefuture.21．直到所有準(zhǔn)備工作做好，我們才會(huì)開(kāi)始工作。Wewon'tstarttheworkuntil.22．我們計(jì)劃舉行會(huì)議的會(huì)議室正在裝潢。Themeetingroomwhereweplannedtoholdthemeeting.23．在最近幾次死亡事故后，當(dāng)?shù)卣欢卮偌訌?qiáng)水上交通安全管理。Localgovernmenttostrengthenwatertransportsafetymanagementfollowingrecentfatalaccidents.24．當(dāng)你計(jì)劃旅行時(shí)，首要考慮的是去哪里。，thefirstthingtoconsideriswhereyouaregoing.25．為了防止火災(zāi)，當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，確保切斷所有電器的電源。Topreventfire，youswitchoffalltheelectricalequipmentwhenyouleavetheroom.六、翻譯題26．a(chǎn)Asetdesignerisresponsibleforbuildingandpaintingtheset.bJohnsetanewrecordinthe400﹣metrerace.cTheplayThunderstormissetinthe1920s.27．a(chǎn).Thereareallsortsofactivitiesforexchangestudents.b.WhenIarrivedhomeyesterday，myroomwasinamess.Ineedtosortthingsouttoday.28．a(chǎn)Theschooltookanewapproachtoteachingmusic.bThebirdsflysouthwiththeapproachofwinter.cJenstraightenedherself，determinedtoapproachtheproblembravely.29．（1）hesitate（2）routine（3）imitate（4）flexible（5）gymnastics（6）announce（7）unity（8）champion（9）assume（10）efficiencyA.copythewayapersonspeaksorbehavesB.physicalexercisesthatdevelopandshowthebody'sstrengthandabilityC.thinkoracceptthatsthistruebutwithouthavingproofofitD.tellpeoplesthofficially，especiallyaboutadecision，plansE.aperson，team，etc.thathaswonacompetitionF.beslowtospeakoractbecauseyoufeeluncertainornervousG.thequalityofdoingsthwellwithnowasteoftimeormoneyH.thenormalorderandwayinwhichyouregularlydothingsI.asinglethingthatmayconsistofanumberofdifferentpartsJ.abletochangetosuitnewconditionsorsituations

牛津譯林版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)《Unit2Besporty,behealthy》2024年同步練習(xí)卷（2）參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．【解答】（1）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.always總是；C.never從不。句意：然而，我從來(lái)不是一個(gè)藍(lán)絲帶（最好的）人，說(shuō)明作者在體育方面。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.heldback阻止；C.cameacross偶然遇到。句意：午餐后。根據(jù)后文"theideaofhavingathree﹣leggedrace"指想出三條腿比賽的主意。（3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.partner搭檔；C.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。句意：一個(gè)小男孩成為了我的搭檔，所以男孩是作者的搭檔。（4）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.amazing令人驚訝的；C.excited興奮的。句意：這個(gè)男孩是我們班第二最擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的，這個(gè)男孩是班上第二最擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的。（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.arm手臂；C.elbow肘。句意：我相信他知道他們把他的腳和我的綁在一起的那一刻就陷入了困境，故選D。（6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.call電話。句意：但是我知道，他沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)，withme，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，男孩不可能贏。（7）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；C.Obviously顯然地。句意：令人難以置信的是，我們領(lǐng)先了!"可知。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：離終點(diǎn)只有幾英尺時(shí)。A.parked停車；C.examined檢查。根據(jù)后文"andfell"可知。故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.dragged拖；C.removed移除。句意：我們離得足夠近。根據(jù)后文"meacrossthefinishlineandwon"指把作者拖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線獲勝。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.escaped逃走；C.stopped停止。句意：相反，伸手幫我起來(lái)。根據(jù)后文"reacheddown，男孩停了下來(lái)幫助作者站起來(lái)。（11）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.memory記憶；C.introduction介紹。句意：我給聽(tīng)眾做了一個(gè)演講，故選B。（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.replacing替換；C.touching觸摸。句意：我告訴他們關(guān)于那個(gè)小男孩如何在一瞬間做出決定。呼應(yīng)上文"andhelpedmeup"指幫助朋友站起來(lái)。（13）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.puzzle謎；C.lecturer講師。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，讓那些最親近的人知道你不一定要是個(gè)贏家，絲帶成了作者的提醒物。（14）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.closest最親近的；C.farthest最遠(yuǎn)的。句意：世界可能把你看作是失敗者或成功者。呼應(yīng)上文"youdon'thavetobeawinnertothoseclosesttoyou"指那些親近你的人會(huì)知道真相。（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.leave離開(kāi)；C.travel旅行。句意：在我們度過(guò)這一生時(shí)。根據(jù)后文"throughthislife"可知為短語(yǔ)travelthroughlife表示"度過(guò)一生"的意思。二、選詞填空2．【解答】（1）hasagreateffecton.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)，改變了一些生活模式，Global是主語(yǔ)say可以判斷本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（2）signed，upfor.考查固定短語(yǔ)，她的媽媽就為她報(bào)名參加了語(yǔ)法課，報(bào)名"whenWalterthree.可以判斷是過(guò)去時(shí)，upfor。（3）lookinto.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：如果有什么你想體驗(yàn)的。如果這是可能的。lookinto是固定短語(yǔ)"調(diào)查"it'sthatpossibleit，故填lookinto。（4）becomeconcernedabout.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：20世紀(jì)70年代。燃煤和燃?xì)獍l(fā)電時(shí)產(chǎn)生的污染（5）arerootedin.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在我看來(lái)。arerootedin（6）Tobehonest.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話。Tobehonest（7）wasnamedafter.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：小時(shí)候。wasnamedafter（8）overandoveragain.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我一生中一次又一次地失敗。overandoveragain三、單詞拼寫3．【解答】答案：ached.句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。故填：ached。4．【解答】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"趨向于"可譯為tend，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：tend。5．【解答】考查名詞。句意：這些都用流程圖，以幫助理解文本，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式作with的賓語(yǔ)。故填：diagrams。6．【解答】答案：update.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填：update。7．【解答】答案：athlete.根據(jù)前面的冠詞可知用名詞單數(shù)。故填athlete.8．【解答】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"虐待"可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞abuse，空處應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞abused和hasbeen構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填：abused。9．【解答】答案：hadexisted．本題考查翻譯填空，從句內(nèi)容和事實(shí)不符，和過(guò)去相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)．10．【解答】答案：sweat.介詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；sweat是不可數(shù)名詞。11．【解答】句意：電影明星們直到婚禮后兩周才宣布結(jié)婚。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母；宣告"，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填：announce。12．【解答】答案：sweat.sweat是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用原形四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換13．【解答】分析句子可知，effectivemeasures放在了主語(yǔ)的位置，原句用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填：arebeingtaken。14．【解答】分析句子可知，howtosolvethatdifficulttechnologicalproblem提到句首作主語(yǔ)，原句中用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是"疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)，否定形式是hasn'tbeendecided。故填：hasn'tbeendecided。15．【解答】根據(jù)句型轉(zhuǎn)換的要求，狀語(yǔ)Despitepreviousof，原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)an；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)hasn'tbeenreached和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so；介詞by后用原來(lái)的主語(yǔ)thesides。故填：Despitetheroundstalksagreementtwoso16．【解答】根據(jù)句型轉(zhuǎn)換的要求，表示被動(dòng)；和原句時(shí)態(tài)一致cleaned表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)twin；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceweek不變。故填：Theirbedroomhasn'tbeencleanedtwinsinceweek.17．【解答】分析句子可知，原句為并列句。after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，與動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填：havebeenfinished。五、完成句子18．【解答】根據(jù)句意，橫線處應(yīng)翻譯"打掃"。分析句子，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，為單數(shù)名詞，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)hasbeencleaned。故填：hasbeencleaned。19．【解答】projects與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞carryout之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句末inthenextfewyears表示這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在之后幾年助益中國(guó)的分享經(jīng)濟(jì)，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填：arebeingcarriedout。20．【解答】Rainforests與cut之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境指現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情。故填：arebeingcut。21．【解答】根據(jù)句意"直到所有準(zhǔn)備工作做好"，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的動(dòng)作業(yè)已完成，且主語(yǔ)allpresentations與make之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)allpresentations是復(fù)數(shù)概念。故填：allthe。22．【解答】根據(jù)句意，空格處表示"正在被裝潢"，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故填：isbeingdecorated。23．【解答】government與urge之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知指現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，主語(yǔ)government是單數(shù)。故填：isbeingurged。24．【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，橫線處應(yīng)翻譯為"當(dāng)你計(jì)劃旅行時(shí)"，"計(jì)劃旅游"譯作planatrip