UNIT 2課時測評作業(yè)二（含解析）高中英語人教版2019必修第一冊

UNIT2課時測評作業(yè)二【小題夯基】維度一語境辨義練(每小題1分，共10分)1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.(2021·全國乙卷)____________②HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots，barcrawlsandkaraoke.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________③CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington，D.C.，whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________2.選出remove的漢語意思A.vi.搬遷B.vt.摘掉；脫掉C.vt.免職，開除D.vt.移開①Sheremovedherglassesandrubbedhereyes.______②Thecompanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.______③IfIacceptthejob，itwillmeanremovingtoanothercity.______④Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites，grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.(2023·全國甲卷)______3.選出observe的漢語意思A.vt.觀察到；注意到B.vt.遵守C.vt.慶祝①OnthetopofMountainTai，peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrisingfromthesea.______②TheMid－AutumnFestivalisobservedonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.______③Thetrafficrulesmustbeobservedinourcountry.______維度二語境拼寫練(每小題1分，共12分)1.It’ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesan____________(平均數(shù))ofnearly100articlesaday.2.Ayoungboywas____________(攻擊)byadogwhilehewaswalkinginthepark.3.I’dliketo____________(預(yù)訂)atableforthreeattwelveo’clock.4.Wheneveritis，itisrightforastudentto________________(遵守)theschooldiscipline.5.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofhislegs________(去除)becauseofinfection.6.Everyyearhewritesstoriestocontributetoanewspapertomakea____________(利潤).7.Withthe____________(intend)ofcelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival，adragonboatracewillbeheld.8.Icanlearnmoreabouthowtoprotectpandasandraisepeople’s____________(aware)ofanimalprotection.9.Tolivea____________(harmony)life，wemustremoveourprejudicesanddoubts.10.Inthepasttenyears，massesofhabitatshavebeendestroyed，which____________(threat)manycreatures’existence.11.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductive____________(exist).(2022·浙江1月卷)12.Hemadeaquick____________(recover)fromhisillnessandwassoonbackatwork.維度三固定用法練(每小題1.5分，共15分)1.Whilechattingwiththem，Ibecameaware__________theadvantagesofphysicalexercises.2.Theexpertswereconcerned____________thefutureoftheculturalheritagewhichhasbeendamagedbylocalpeople.3.TheWanderingEarthisadapted____________theshortstorywrittenbyLiuCixin.4.Pleaseremindme______________(write)ane－mailtomymothertomorrow，forit’sherbirthday.5.Over2，200yearsago，Chengdu____________(threaten)byfrequentfloods.6.HowcanLindarecover____________herillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirty?7.400peopleayeardieofthisdisease__________average.8.Thisdiseasespreadaroundtheworld________analarmingrateduringthattime.9.Myparentswatched____________medayandnightwhileIwasill.10.AsfarasI’mconcerned，thetripisintended____________theelderly.維度四寫作提升練(每小題2分，共12分)利用本課時所學(xué)知識補(bǔ)全短文并嘗試背誦WhenSusan1._____________________________________________(知道她將永遠(yuǎn)失明)，shesankintodespair.Herhusband2.____________________________________________________________________________________________(立即采取有效措施)toencourageandhelpher.3._______________________________________(這就是她逐漸適應(yīng)黑暗世界的原因).Finally，Susan4.__________________________________________________________(渴望回歸工作).Butshewasstill5._____________________________________________(太害怕而不能獨(dú)自坐公交車).Therefore,herhusband6.__________________________________________________________(打算每天早晨和晚上與她一起乘坐公交車).【大題提能】Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共20分)AOneyearafterWildAidstarteditsnewprogramtoprotectoceanwildlifeinChina,Chineseworld－famouspianistLangLanghasjoinedthelatestpubliccampaign(運(yùn)動),“PlayYourPartintheOceansSymphony”onFriday.Thecampaignvideopublicserviceannouncement(PSA)impressedthepublicwithLangLangplayinghissong“Stay”，greatlycallingattentiontothebeautyandimportanceofprotectingthemarinelifeinChina’swaterssuchaswhalesharks,seaturtles,dolphinsandspottedseals.Anewseriesofmessagescallsonthepublictohelpprotectmarinebiodiversity(生物多樣性)bysupportingmarineprotectedareas(MPAs)andtheprotectionofoceanwildlife.ThecampaignvideoPSAandbillboards,whichwillbedisplayedacrossChina,werereleased(發(fā)布)ataBeijingpresseventhostedbyWildAid,withChinaGreenCarbonFoundationandtheFirstInstituteofOceanography(FIO)oftheMinistryofNaturalResourcesaskeypartners.Rankedamong“theworld’s100mostinfluentialpeople”byTimemagazine,LangLanghasservedasWildAidambassadorformorethan12yearsandcontributedtoprotectingendangeredwildlifeandnature.Speakingattheeventhesaid,“wecanallplayourpartinprotectingouroceansbytakingsimplesteps,suchasrefusingtoeatendangeredwildlifesuchasseaturtles,reportingillegalwildlifetrade,andreducingtheuseofsingle－useplastics.”WildAidalsodesignedonlineactivitiesforthiscampaigninwhichLangLanginvitesuserstore－createhissong“Stay”throughthetwomostpopularsocialplatformsinChina:WeiboandTikTok.LangLangjoinedthiscampaignfollowingasurveyreportconductedbyWildAidandFIOthatdiscussespublicawarenessofMPAsandmarinebiodiversityinChina.Thereportfindsthatmorethan80%ofthesurveytakersbelievethatMPAsareveryimportant,buttheirunderstandingofthefunctionsofMPAsislow.Morethanhalfdonotknowtheterm“marinebiodiversity”andhavenotreceivedenoughinformationaboutmarineprotection.“PlayYourPartintheOceansSymphony”campaignPSAandbillboardswillbegivenoutatoutdoorplacesacrossChina,reachingmillionsofviewers.1.WhatisthepurposeofthelatestPSAofWildAid?ToshowthespecialbeautyofmarinelifeinChina’swaters.TostresstheimportanceofprotectingChina’soceanwildlife.Tocallonthepublictosupportmarineprotectedareas(MPAs).Toinviteworld－famouspianistLangLangtojointhecampaign.2.WhatdoesLangLangaskpeopletodotoprotecttheoceanlife?ReportillegalwildlifehuntingtoFIO.Stopeatingendangeredwildlife.Recreatehissong“Stay”online.Callonfriendstojointhecampaign.3.Whatisoneofthefindingsofthesurveyreport?LotsofChinesedonotclearlyknowhowtoprotecttheoceanlife.TheChinesepublicwouldliketohelpprotectmarinebiodiversity.TheChinesepublicawarenessofmarinebiodiversityshouldberaised.WeiboandTikTokarethetwomostpopularsocialplatformsinChina.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecampaignPSA?Interesting.Demanding.Beneficial.Enjoyable.BInthesummermonths,fireflies(螢火蟲)becomelively,startingtheir“l(fā)ovestories”.Malefirefliesflyaroundandapartoftheirbelly(腹部)willlightup.Thenfemalessittingonthegroundlookupattheshowandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They’renotgoingtomate(交配)unlessthey’veexchangedtheselightsignals(信號).Fireflyspecieshaveperformedthatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoon.Nowhumansaredamagingtheirfeelings,turningonstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies’summerparty.Inthefireflyworld,it’sthefemaleswhoareparticularlyturnedoffbyman－madelight.Owens,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudiesinexperimentalconditionsandfieldconditionsandfoundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeepflashing(閃光)understreetlightsandotherkindsofoverheadlight,whilefemalefireflies,activeatnight,basicallyshutdownandstopreacting.“Probablybecausetheyjustcan’tseethemalesverywell，”O(jiān)wensexplained.“Typicallymalefirefliesarelookingdown.Femalefirefliesarelookingupatstreetlightsandotherlightsources.”Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmatedsuccessfullyunderbrightlights,whileabouthalfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnaturaldimlight.Inthelastdecade,thenightskybecametwiceasbrightduetotheincreasinguseofLEDs,Owenssaid,whichhurtsthepopulationsoffireflies.Sadly,nofirefliesareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActpresently.“Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinction(滅絕)assittinginaroomofcandles,andit’sbeautiful，”saidSaraLewis,aprofessorofbiologyatTuftsUniversity.“Andifoneortwoofthosecandleswentout,youprobablydon’tevennoticeit,butifthatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleftsittingincompletedarkness.”5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?Exchanginglightsignalsoflove.Tellingtheirlovestories.Matingandraisingbabies.Holdingsummerparties.6.Whatisaseriousdangerofman－madelighttofireflies?Itmakesthefemaleblind.Itstopsthefemalefromreacting.Itcausesthemtogetlost.Itforcesthemaletoshutoff.7.Whatinfluencesthesuccessoffireflymatingaccordingtotheresearch?Thesizeofmaleandfemale.Themaleandfemalematingtime.Thebrightnessofsurroundinglight.Thenumberoffireflycouples.8.WhatdoesSaraLewissayaboutthefireflyextinction?Itwillsurelyhappeneventually.Itproducesabeautifulstory.Itwillcomeifnothingisdone.Ithappensinaroomofcandles.Ⅱ.七選五(每小題2.5分，共12.5分)Onegreatwaytospendtimeoutdoorsistogarden.Herearesomebenefitsyoucangetfromgardening.__1__Studieshavefoundevidencethatbeinginnatureislinkedwithlessanxiety,lessdepressionandmanyotherpositiveeffects.Thenicethingaboutagardenisthatitcanberightinyouryard.__2__，you’remuchmorelikelytobeoutsidewhentheworkofagardenrequiresit.EathealthfullyAgardencanmakethefreshestandhealthiestfoodsavailable.Andthetypesoffoodscanhaveagreatimpactonyourmentalhealth.__3__.PracticeacceptanceMostsufferingcomesfromtryingtocontrolthingsthatyoucan’t.Themoreyoucanacceptthelimitsofyourcontrolinyourlife,themorepeaceofmindyoucanfind—andgardeningisagreatwaytopractice.__4__.Youjustbringyourbesteffortstowhatyoucancontrol,andletgooftherest.Developagrowthmindset(思維模式)PsychologistCarolDweckdevelopedthedifferencebetween“fixed”and“growth”mindsets,andgardeningisagreatopportunitytodevelopthelatter.__5__.Whensomethingdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouhoped,youviewitasalearningopportunityratherthanasafailure.A.IfyoulikehealthyfoodB.SpendmoretimeinnatureC.WhileyouspendtimesittinginyouryardD.Withagrowthmindset,we’reconstantlylearningE.Acceptanceinthegardenorelsewheredoesn’tmeangivingupF.StudiesshowsthatdietchangescanbehelpfulfordepressionG.There’stheaddedbenefitofknowingyouplayedaroleingrowingthefood1.2.3.4.5.課時測評作業(yè)二小題夯基維度一1.①vt.迫使；對……施加壓力②n.少量飲料，(尤指)少量烈酒③vt.回收，重新利用2.①B②C③A④D3.①A②C③B維度二1.ention8.awareness9.harmonious10.threatens11.existence12.recovery維度三1.of2.about/for3.from4.towrite5.wasthreatened6.from7.on8.at9.over10.for維度四1.wasawarethatshewouldbeblindforever2.immediatelytookeffectivemeasures3.Thiswaswhyshegraduallyadaptedtotheworldofdarkness4.wasdyingtoreturntowork5.tooalarmedtotakethebusallbyendedtoridethebuswithhereachmorningandevening大題提能Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道中國著名鋼琴家郎朗于周五加入了最新的公眾活動“在海洋交響曲中發(fā)揮你的作用”。1.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Thecampaignvideopublicserviceannouncement(PSA)impressedthepublic...suchaswhalesharks,seaturtles,dolphinsandspottedseals.”可知，最新PSA的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)中國海洋野生動物的重要性。]2.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“wecanallplayourpartinprotectingouroceans...andreducingtheuseofsingle－useplastics.”可知，郎朗要求人們停止食用瀕危野生動物以保護(hù)海洋生物。]3.A[推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thereportfindsthatmorethan80%ofthesurvey...andhavenotreceivedenoughinformationaboutmarineprotection.”可推知，許多中國人不清楚如何保護(hù)海洋生物。]4.C[推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Thecampaignvideopublicserviceannouncement(PSA)impressedthepublic...suchaswhalesharks,seaturtles,dolphinsandspottedseals.”以及上下文可推知，PSA活動是對海洋非常有益的。]【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了人類對螢火蟲生活環(huán)境的干擾以及對螢火蟲種群的影響。5.A[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thenfemalessittingontheground...exchangedtheselightsignals(信號).”可知，螢火蟲只有在交換表達(dá)愛意的光信號后才會交配；根據(jù)第二段中畫線詞所在句的“Fireflyspecieshaveperformed...thefireflies’summerparty.”可知，人造光源的出現(xiàn)給螢火蟲的交配帶來了不利的影響，而在以往月光沒有影響螢火蟲的交配，即它們交換表達(dá)愛意的光信號這種行為已經(jīng)有很久的歷史了。]6.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Inthefireflyworld,it’sthefemaleswhoareparticularlyturnedoff...basicallyshutdownandstopreacting.”可知，在路燈和其他頂燈下，在夜間活動的雌性螢火蟲，基本上不會活動并停止做出反應(yīng)；由此可知，人造光對螢火蟲的嚴(yán)重危害在于它阻止了雌性做出反應(yīng)。]7.