UNIT 2課時(shí)測(cè)評(píng)作業(yè)一（含解析）高中英語(yǔ)人教版2019必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT2課時(shí)測(cè)評(píng)作業(yè)一Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共20分)AYoumaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect(尊重)totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動(dòng))withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsemotions.Befamiliarwiththeanimals’naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather；someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.1.Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttothewildlife?Turningofftheflash.Caringfortheirbabies.Feedingthemwheneveryouwant.Interactingwiththemwhentheyaresleeping.2.Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforetakingpictureswiththewildlife?Foodandwater.Weatherandtime.Emotionsandsafety.Placeandtransportation.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Mostanimalslovebeingtakenphotosof.Wehavetogotothezoototakephotos.Onlyexpertshaveapermittotakephotos.Thereisdangerwhiletakingphotoswithwildanimals.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?Toadvertiseazoo.Todosomeresearch.Togivesomeadvice.Tointroducesomewildlife.BTariqQaiser,anarchitect,istryingtoprotectmangroves(紅樹(shù)林).ThetreescouldsavePakistan’slargestcityKarachi,sittingontheArabianSea,fromnaturaldisaster.HecomestoBundalIslandseveraltimesaweektodocumenttheillegalcuttingofmangrovetrees.Veryoften,“Youcan’thearasinglebirdbecausethechainsaws(鋸)aresoloud.Thetreesarecutdownillegallyforfirewood，”hesays,shakinghishead.Besides,developersclearthemangrovestomakeroomforconstruction.Karachihasahotclimate,anditsconcretebuildingsandpavedroadsmakeitevenhotter.Offshore,thereareislandswheremangrovesgrow.Theycouldbethekeytoslowingclimatechange.Mangroveforestspullcarbondioxideoutoftheair,holdingfourtimesasmuchoftheplanet－warminggasasotherforestscan.Theysupportdiverseecosystems.Assealevelsrisewithglobalwarming,thetreescouldplayabigroleinprotectingcoastalcitieslikeKarachifromflooding.Karachi’smangrovesaredisappearing.ButitsnumbersarerisinginotherpartsofPakistan.Withreplantingefforts,thecountryhastripled(使成為三倍)itsmangrovecoverageoverthepast30years.Qaiser’sworkmayhaveworked.Recently,acourtinKarachideclaredBundalIsland’smangrovestobeprotectedforests.Butunforestedpartsoftheislandremainunprotected,anddeveloperswanttobuildthere.Cityofficialssaythiscouldprovidemuch－neededhousingandbringinbillionsofdollars.TheyclaimthatsomeofthatmoneycouldbeusedtoplantmangrovesinotherpartsofPakistan.EcologistRafiulHaqappreciatesQaiser’s“extraordinarywork”educatingthepublicaboutmangroves.ButhewishesQaiserwouldlookatthebiggerpicture.“Only7%ofPakistan’smangrovesareinKarachi，”Haqsays.Hethinksit’swrongtofocusonthelossesin7%ofthecountrywhileignoringthesuccessin93%ofit.ButQaiserbelievesit’simportanttoprotecteverybit.5.WhatdoweknowaboutKarachi’smangroves?Theyoccupythebuildingland.They’rehometovariousbirds.They’reprimarilybeingusedasfirewood.Theyprotectthecityfromclimatedisasters.6.Whyareeffortsmadetopreservethemangrovetrees?Theirbirthplacesmeetcrisis.Theyboasthugediversity.Theirbondswithnatureareclose.Theygrowatarapidspeed.7.WhatdoestheKarachigovernmentplantodo?Growmangrovesinotherareas.Destroybuildingstogrowmangroves.Buildmoremangrovereserves.Usemangrovestomakeprofit.8.WhatdoesHaqthinkofQaiser’sworkonKarachi’smangroves?Challenging.Effective.Significant.Partial.Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)IwaseatingbreakfastathomeinHampshireinMarchthisyear,scrollingthrough(滾動(dòng)瀏覽)socialmediaonmyphone,whenastory__1__myeye.Itwasabouta9－year－olddog,Charlie,consideredasthe__2__inBritain.HehadbeeninarescuecenterinSomersetformorethan500days.I__3__thelink,andstraightaway,thesehuge,sadeyesstaredatme.Ifellinlovewithitatfirstsight.MyhusbandSamfelt__4__thesameway.We__5__ourtimewiththeapplication,andafewdayslater,wereceivedanemailaskingustovisithim.Wewere__6__.Beforewearrived,wedidn’tknowwhatto__7__.Wehadn’tbeentoldmuchaboutCharlie’scondition,but__8__hehadn’tbeenplacedwithanewownerforsolong,wethoughttheremightbeproblems.Butthedogthatraninwasfullof__9__andenergy.Hecamestraightovertous,quite__10__.HewaggedhistailandevenjumpedonSam’slapasifthey’dbeen__11__forever.Weweredelightedwhentheysaidwecouldtakehimhome.Charlieisadogwhoknowsexactlywhathewants,andthat’stobewithus__12__.Ifyougiveadoglove,they’llgiveyouanumberofwonderfulthings__13__.Nowwegetouteverydayonwalksandwe’remore__14__.He’salwayssohappytoseeuswhenwecomethroughthedoor.Wespoilhimandenjoyhis__15__somuch.CharliewasoncetheloneliestdoginBritain,buthe’snotaloneanymore.1.trickedhurtcaughtescaped2.cutesttoughestsmartestloneliest3.searchedclickedreadkept4.exactlypartlyproperlyespecially5.tookwastedhadkilled6.anxiousstressedexcitedcalm7.exchangeexpectbenefitmeasure8.sinceunlessthoughwhile9.beautyconfidencerespectjoy10.angrycarefulfriendlynervous11.neighborsfriendsenemiesstrangers12.originallybeforeregularlyforever13.inturninadvanceinreturninperson14.activepassiveawkwardindependent15.lonelinessappearancelovelinesscompany課時(shí)測(cè)評(píng)作業(yè)一Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要是告訴大家在給野生動(dòng)物拍照時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題。1.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Changetheflashofyourcamera...startshooting.”可知，給動(dòng)物拍照時(shí)，關(guān)掉閃光燈，這樣當(dāng)你開(kāi)始拍攝時(shí)，動(dòng)物就不會(huì)被嚇到或驚訝了。]2.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Considertheweather；someanimalsdonotgoout...notonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.”可知，要拍攝動(dòng)物的照片，提前考慮天氣和拍照時(shí)間是必要的。]3.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited...thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.”可知，野外探險(xiǎn)會(huì)讓你非常興奮。然而，你應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，要有專(zhuān)家做支持，而且要得到拍照的許可證。可推知，給野生動(dòng)物拍照會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。]4.C[寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild...youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要是告訴大家在給野生動(dòng)物拍照時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題。因而，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是給大家一些建議。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了巴基斯坦卡拉奇紅樹(shù)林的重要性及保護(hù)措施。5.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ThetreescouldsavePakistan’slargestcityKarachi,sittingontheArabianSea,fromnaturaldisaster.”可知，卡拉奇的紅樹(shù)林保護(hù)城市免受氣候?yàn)?zāi)難。]6.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Offshore,thereareislandswheremangrovesgrow...citieslikeKarachifromflooding.”可知，紅樹(shù)林減緩氣候變化，且能吸收很多的二氧化碳，在很多方面保護(hù)著城市。由此推知，人們努力保護(hù)紅樹(shù)林，因?yàn)樗鼈兣c自然關(guān)系密切。]7.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Cityofficialssaythiscouldprovidemuch－neededhousing...couldbeusedtoplantmangrovesinotherpartsofPakistan.”可知，卡拉奇政府計(jì)劃在其他地區(qū)種植紅樹(shù)林。]8.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EcologistRafiulHaqappreciates...ButQaiserbelievesit’simportanttoprotecteverybit.”可知，Haq認(rèn)為要有整體意識(shí)，不能只關(guān)注到失敗的而不關(guān)注成功的方面，但Qaiser認(rèn)為就算是再小的區(qū)域都要兼顧到。由此推知，Haq認(rèn)為Qaiser對(duì)于卡拉奇紅樹(shù)林工作成果的認(rèn)識(shí)是片面的，不全面的。]Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者在家中看到一則關(guān)于英國(guó)最孤獨(dú)的狗Charlie的故事后，決定收養(yǎng)它，并描述了Charlie給作者生活帶來(lái)的改變和快樂(lè)。1.C[A.tricked欺騙；B.hurt傷害；C.caught抓?。籇.escaped逃跑。根據(jù)前文“scrollingthrough(滾動(dòng)瀏覽)socialmediaonmyphone,whenastory”可知，作者在手機(jī)上瀏覽社交媒體，所以應(yīng)是一個(gè)故事引起了她的注意，catchone’seye為固定搭配，意為“引起某人的注意”。]2.D[A.cutest最可愛(ài)的；B.toughest最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；C.smartest最聰明的；D.loneliest最孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)后文“CharliewasoncetheloneliestdoginBritain,buthe’snotaloneanymore.”可知，它被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)最孤獨(dú)的狗。]3.B[A.searched搜索；B.clicked點(diǎn)擊；C.read閱讀；D.kept保持。根據(jù)后文“thelink，andstraightaway,thesehuge,sadeyesstaredatme.”可知，作者看到了查理，所以應(yīng)是打開(kāi)了鏈接，所以此處是點(diǎn)擊。]4.A[A.exactly確切地；B.partly部分地；C.properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀籇.especially特別。根據(jù)前文“MyhusbandSamfelt”以及后文“thesameway”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是作者的丈夫也正有同樣的感覺(jué)。]5.A[A.took耗費(fèi)；B.wasted浪費(fèi)；C.had有；D.killed消磨(時(shí)間)，殺死。根據(jù)后文“ourtimewiththeapplication”可知，應(yīng)是“花了很多時(shí)間申請(qǐng)”符合語(yǔ)境。]6.C[A.anxious焦慮的；B.stressed焦慮不安的；C.excited興奮的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)前文“wereceivedanemailaskingustovisithim.”可知，作者和丈夫終于能去看查理了，所以他們應(yīng)是興奮的。]7.B[A.exchange交換；B.expect期待；C.benefit使受益；D.measure測(cè)量。根據(jù)后文“Wehadn’tbeentoldmuchaboutCharlie’scondition”可知，作者并不十分了解查理，所以不知道期待什么。]8.A[A.since由于；B.unless除非；C.though雖然；D.while雖然。根據(jù)后文“hehadn’tbeenplacedwithanewownerforsolong,wethoughttheremightbe