高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修四Unit 10 Period 10　Reading Club Other Parts

Period10ReadingClub&OtherPartsUnit10CONNECTIONS基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固文本細(xì)節(jié)把握核心考點(diǎn)突破高考熱點(diǎn)微練知識(shí)鞏固基礎(chǔ)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.ThePeople’s_________ofChinawasfoundedonOctober1st,1949.2.Sincetheygotinto______(債務(wù)),thecouplehavefrequentlyconflictedwitheachother.3.Thedeathofthe________(皇帝)markedtheendofanepochinthecountry’shistory.4.Doremembertosavethe__________(文件)whenyouhavefinishedtypingthem.5.Thankstothe_____(貸款)fromthegovernment，thelocalpeoplecanaffordtheirnewsettlement.RepublicdebtemperordocumentsloanⅡ.詞形變化填空1.Hisstorywasso___________thatit__________tochildrenatallages.(appeal)2.Though______________isavirtue，whatyouhavedonewillneverbe_________.(forgive)3.Hewasinadeep_______whenheheardthe_________newsthathispetdoghadbeenlost.(sorrow)4.Iamfedupwithyourconstant____________.Pleasedon’t_________mewhenIamtalkingwithsomebodyelse.(interrupt)appealingappealedforgivenessforgivensorrowsorrowfulinterruptioninterrupt5.________speaking，yourbehaviorissomewhat_______，soyou’dbetterstopitimmediately.(legal)LegallyillegalⅢ.完成句子1.我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。(whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)We’rethinkingabout___________________________________.2.騎自行車對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)不僅是一種好的鍛煉方法，而且對(duì)我們的健康有益。(notonly...butalso...)Ridingbicyclesis_________________________________________________________________.whetherwecanfinishtheworkontimenotonlyagoodwayforustoexercisebutalsobeneficialtoourhealth3.他們走到那個(gè)獲勝者身邊，祝賀他在比賽中的成功。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ))Theycameuptothewinner，________________________________________________.4.雖然在做飯的過(guò)程中我遇到了一些麻煩，但是在我父母的指導(dǎo)下，我最終成功了。(although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________，undertheguidanceofmyparents，Ifinallymadeit.返回congratulatinghimonhissuccessinthiscompetitionAlthoughIcameacrosssometroublesintheprocessofcooking細(xì)節(jié)把握文本Ⅰ.ReadReadingClub1onP21andchoosethebestanswer.1.WhocouldnotliveinthecenteroftheBeijingcityinthepast?A.Theordinarypeople.B.Thenobles.C.Thewealthypeople.D.Theroyalfamilies.√2.Whatarethepeoplelivinginthehutongsnow?A.Theyareallpoorpeople.B.Theyliveinharmonywitheachother.C.Theyareremovedtoprotectthehutongs.D.Thepopulationlivingthereisincreasing.√3.WhatdidthePeople’sRepublicofChinadoforthehutongs?A.Ittookmeasurestoprotectthehutongs.B.Itbuiltnewhutongsfortheincreasingpopulation.C.TheconditionsofhutongswentdownbecauseofChina’spooreconomy.D.Itforbadepeopletovisithutongs.√Ⅱ.ReadReadingClub2onP22－23andchoosethebestanswer.1.WhydidBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock?A.Heborrowedthemoneyforhisfriend.B.Heborrowedthemoneytotraveltorunafteragirl.C.Heborrowedthemoneyforhisbusiness.D.Heborrowedthemoneytopayforloans.√2.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenBassanioandAntonio?A.Partners. B.Friends.C.Brothers. D.Judgeandclient.√3.WhatdidShylockaskforatfirstwhenBassaniofailedtopayhisdebt?A.HeaskedforapoundoffleshfromAntonio’sheart.B.Heaskedforthreetimesoftheamountofmoney.C.Heaskedtentimesoftheamountofmoney.D.HeinsistedthatAntonioshouldbepunishedtodeath.√4.WhathappenedtoShylockatlast?A.Hegotthemoneyhehadlent.B.Hegaveallhismoneytohisdaughter.C.Hewaspaidthreetimestheamountofthedebt.D.Hecouldonlykeephalfofhisproperty.√5.WhatdoweknowaboutShylockaccordingtotheplay?A.Meanbutpitiful.B.Generousandalert.C.Meanandevil.D.Selflessandunreasonable.√返回考點(diǎn)突破核心vi.有吸引力

vi.&vt.呼吁，懇請(qǐng)；上訴

n.呼吁；懇求(appealingadj.有吸引力的)appeal?

appealto(sb)(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁appealtosbforsth為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事?

makeanappealtosbtodo/forsth懇求/呼吁某人做某事1(1)Skiinghasbecomeanincreasinglyfashionablesport，appealing____manyyoungpeople.to(2)Herperformancewasso_________(appeal)thatallpeoplefocusedonherwithenvy.(3)TheUnitedNationsappealed____allthecountries________(take)actiontosolvethefoodproblem.(4)Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulschool.→Iamwritingto__________________everyonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulschool.appealingtototakemakeanappealtovi.&vt.打斷(某人的)講話，中斷(某人的)行動(dòng)，打擾(interruptionn.打斷)interrupt?

interruptsb/sth(withsth)(用某事)打斷某人/某事beinterruptedby...被……打斷?

withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地(1)Itisnotpolitetointerruptaspeaker_____frequentquestionsespeciallyintheforum.(2)Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforyearswithout_____________(interrupt);nowondershekeepssuchagoodfigure.2withinterruption(3)比賽因?yàn)橄掠曛袛嗔藥状?。_______________________________________________________________Thegamewasinterruptedbytherainseveraltimes.indebt負(fù)債outofdebt不欠債payoffone’sdebt還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)3debtn.債務(wù)；欠款(1)Hedidnotlookforwardto_____________becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。beingindebt(2)Asaconsequence，thesestrategieswill__________________andhelpyouleadabetterlife.因此，這些策略可以讓你不欠債并且擁有一個(gè)更美好的生活。(3)俗話說(shuō)“無(wú)債一身輕”，你要努力工作早日還清債務(wù)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________keepyououtofdebtAsthesayinggoes，“Outofdebt，outofdanger”，soyou’dbetterworkhardtopayoffyourdebtasearlyaspossible.?

toone’ssorrow讓某人悲傷的是removeone’ssorrow消除某人的悲傷?

sorrowat/for/oversth對(duì)某事感到悲傷n.悲傷；悲痛；不幸

vi.感到悲傷(sorrowfuladj.悲傷的)sorrow4(1)Much____mysorrow，thecompanyofmyfatherisinheavydebtandwillnotsurvive.(2)Asamatteroffact，hedaren’tlookuptoseeher___________(sorrow)eyesevenifheinterruptedher.tosorrowful(3)Theysorrow_____________theirsinsanddesiretoescapetheirpunishment，butcannot.(4)悲傷的淚水順著臉頰往下流，我緊緊地?fù)肀е赣H，說(shuō)道：“我又失敗了。”(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷情緒描寫)__________________________________________，Ihuggedmyfathertightly，saying，“Ifailedagain.”at/for/overWithtearsofsorrowrollingdownmycheeks5it

作形式主語(yǔ)[教材原句]

HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijing’slifeanditisnotsurprisingthattouristslovethehutongs.胡同仍然是北京生活中的一個(gè)重要部分，難怪游客們喜歡這些胡同。(P21)?

在此句型中it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句?？捎糜谠摼?/p>

型的形容詞有：clear，obvious，true，possible，necessary，natural，

important等。?

常見(jiàn)的it作形式主語(yǔ)替代后面的從句的句型有：Itis＋名詞(apity，ashame，one’sduty，nowonder等)＋that從句；Itis＋過(guò)去分詞(said，reported，known，believed，announced，

suggested，required等)＋that從句；It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(happen，occur，appear，seem等)＋that從句。(1)_______________thestudentsshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.顯然，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該為他們的將來(lái)做好充分準(zhǔn)備。(2)_____________________youhavebadskin.Ithinkitisbecauseyoulacksleep.難怪你皮膚不好，我認(rèn)為是因?yàn)槟闳狈λ摺?3)________________________________severalnewsubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinthiscity.據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道，該市正在建設(shè)幾條新的地鐵線路。(4)我突然想起我忘了跟經(jīng)理聯(lián)系了。_______________________________________________________________ItisobviousthatItisnowonderthatItisreportedinthenewspaperthatItoccurredtomethatIforgottogetintouchwiththemanager.6notonly...butalso...句型[教材原句]

ThehutongsnotonlylinkBeijing’sstreetsandcommunities，butalsoitspastandpresent，showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.胡同不僅連接了北京的街道和社區(qū)，而且連接了它的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在，表明北京真的是一個(gè)古老而又現(xiàn)代的城市。(P21)?

此句中的notonly...butalso...意思是“不僅……而且……”。?

notonly放于句首時(shí)，notonly分句要部分倒裝。?

notonly...butalso...可連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；連接

主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。(1)Notonlyhisparentsbuthehimself______(like)theTVseries.(2)Iamnotonlyinterestedinphotography，butalsoItookacourseatuniversity.→_________________________________________________________